One Year of Office Hours: Lessons on Love and Friendship

DDr. Arthur Brooks
Mental HealthMarriage

Transcript

00:00:00The most popular topic that I teach is about relationships. It's about love, falling in love,
00:00:04staying in love, making friends. That's what people most care about. A lot of young people
00:00:10in their 20s today, they say, yeah, I have goals and direction, but I don't feel like there's
00:00:15significance. I don't feel like I am loved or I don't know who it is. 62% of relationships now
00:00:22start on the apps. It's overtaken every other way to do it and it should be easier and it should be
00:00:27more fun and it should be more interesting and it's harder. I wanted to fall in love and stay in love
00:00:34when I was in my 20s and I remember when I was 23 years old thinking to myself,
00:00:37I'm ready to get married. We're going to do something slightly different for this one year
00:00:41commemorative episode of Office Hours. We're going to have actual office hours. So that's where we
00:00:46start. This is your time. Hey friends, welcome to Office Hours. I'm Arthur Brooks.
00:00:57I'm the host of this program that is now one year old. I'm delighted to be with you for the 53rd
00:01:03episode of this show that we conceived of as a way to bring the ideas of behavioral science to you
00:01:10in ways that you can use. The mission of the show, the mission of my work, my life,
00:01:14is to lift people up and bring them together in bonds of happiness and love, using science and
00:01:19ideas. I want to bring you into that as well, which is why I'm doing this podcast and I'm so grateful
00:01:23to you for following the show and sharing it with a couple million of your close personal friends.
00:01:30I've been doing this this whole year. What a delighted it's been. We're going to do something
00:01:33slightly different for this one year commemorative episode of Office Hours. We're going to have
00:01:38actual office hours. Now, these, the people I'm with right now are not my students at Vanderbilt
00:01:43University, but they are the age of my graduate students. As a matter of fact, people who are really
00:01:48dedicated to the mission of their lives, real strivers in real life in their 20s, dealing with
00:01:54all of the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, just like all of you who are watching this show,
00:01:59whether you're in your mid-20s or like me and you're mid something, that's not 20s. I want you
00:02:05to use the material that you see in every episode, but especially today, I'm delighted. As always,
00:02:10please do feedback on what you see, officehours at orthobrooks.com. That's the email address for
00:02:16the show. Also, leave comments. We read all the comments, even if they're mean. We read those
00:02:21comments too. And I don't feel bitterness toward you. Really, I don't. I want to talk to you today
00:02:27about, well, the subject that most people ask me about almost all the time, practically every day,
00:02:33as a matter of fact. Since I've been teaching in the science of human happiness at Harvard and now
00:02:37at Vanderbilt, the most popular topic that I teach is about relationships. It's about love,
00:02:43falling in love, staying in love, making friends. That's what people most care about. And if you go
00:02:48back through history, you will find that the greatest philosophers, everybody from Plato and Aristotle
00:02:53through Thomas Aquinas into the 20th century, what they usually come to is the conclusion that
00:03:00if you were to try to find the motive behind human life, the reason that we exist, it's real,
00:03:06it's to love and be loved. And that's what I want to talk about. How do we do that better?
00:03:10So funny that the basic motive of human life needs a manual, but everybody watching us knows that
00:03:16that's the case. We're going to start by getting to know a little bit our friends here. And then I'm
00:03:22going to talk a little bit more about the importance of love from a scientific perspective,
00:03:27just for 10 minutes. Then we're going to look in two different areas of love that are most salient
00:03:32for people in their 20s, friendship and romantic love. What are the biggest problems, the biggest
00:03:36challenges? No, the biggest opportunities, because love is the ultimate entrepreneurial act.
00:03:43Can you be a billionaire in that? That's what really matters. Forget the money. Let's take the value
00:03:49that it actually brings. And we're going to talk to our young friends today about where they are in
00:03:53their journey. Maybe we'll talk about where I am in mine, and we'll find some of the secrets as well.
00:03:58Hi, everybody.
00:03:59Hi.
00:04:00Welcome to Office Hours, and thank you for joining all of us in this community. I'm looking forward
00:04:04to hearing what's on your minds and talking about these big ideas. And let's start by
00:04:08getting to know each of you. Where are you coming from? What are you doing? Let's start with your
00:04:12names, your rank, and serial number. That's not it. That's a different thing. That's if I were taking
00:04:17you captive in a time of war. Let's start right here. Hi, I'm Jake. I live in D.C. I work in higher
00:04:24education. So excited to be here. That's great. Thank you, Jake. I'm Daniela. I live in Virginia,
00:04:30and I have the privilege of actually working with you, Arthur. And so I'm really excited to be a part
00:04:36of this conversation with, you know, actually seeing how this content interacts with us.
00:04:42Yeah, that's great.
00:04:43Yeah.
00:04:43I'm Carolyn. I'm located in Pennsylvania, and I just love any conversation about meaning in life. So I'm excited.
00:04:51And full disclosure, you're a Ph.D. student, soon to be a Ph.D. in developmental psychology. So you
00:04:55and I share the same passions and toolkit.
00:04:57That's true.
00:04:58Exactly right. Congratulations in advance on finishing your Ph.D.
00:05:01Thank you.
00:05:01Big accomplishment. Love to see it.
00:05:03I'm Michael. I'm 27 years old. I live local here in Virginia. I live in Fairfax. I'm in business
00:05:10development for a government contractor. And yeah, excited to be here. Excited to talk about
00:05:14all the stuff I'm really interested in. I've been following your work for a while, Dr. Brooks. So
00:05:19excited to get into it.
00:05:20Thank you, Michael. And you're a little bit different than the rest in so far as that you're married.
00:05:24Yes.
00:05:25And I think you're the only one among us. You and I are the only married men here, right? Is that right?
00:05:29Yep. For about three years, married in 2023.
00:05:32That's great.
00:05:33Hi, I'm Laura. I'm also 27 and live in the D.C. area. I do grant and education
00:05:39work for the last few years. And I'm excited for our conversation.
00:05:42Let's grant and education work.
00:05:43I worked in grant writing for a while for a public school district. And now I do grant
00:05:49consultant work.
00:05:49Oh, for nonprofits mostly, right?
00:05:51Nonprofits, a lot of institutes of higher ed, some nonprofits. Yeah.
00:05:56That's great.
00:05:57Mm-hmm.
00:05:57Good. Welcome. Last but not least, Griffin.
00:06:00Yeah. My name is Griffin. I've been living in D.C. for about four years. I work for a nonprofit in
00:06:06the early child education space. I also teach meditation and yoga. I do a lot of community
00:06:11building and love to touch grass, get my hands in some soil.
00:06:15Yeah. And full disclosure from Griffin, the only one of, I think all of you, who has no social
00:06:20media presence. Is that correct?
00:06:22I also don't.
00:06:23You don't use social media either. Oh, okay. So there's two of you who don't. You're both
00:06:27countercultural. Are you, Jake?
00:06:28I'm pretty on there.
00:06:29You're pretty on there.
00:06:30Yeah. Yeah.
00:06:31I am the opposite end of the spectrum.
00:06:33Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. No, which, which actually puts you firmly in the mainstream
00:06:37of, of, uh, so, okay. Well, good. We're going to get into all of that because all that plays into
00:06:42the willingness and ability to have the kind of relationships that we actually need. Obviously,
00:06:46that's an important thing. Let's start by talking a little bit about the science of,
00:06:51well, the science of, of love, how we understand it, why it actually matters and how it relates
00:06:56to happiness, which is the central topic in this show. As some of you know, my latest book is on
00:07:01the meaning of life and meaning is one of the macronutrients of happiness. I use that as a,
00:07:06as a metaphor, the macronutrients of food or protein, carbohydrates, and fat,
00:07:11those are the building blocks of anything that you eat actually. And you got to get that right.
00:07:16If you want to have good health, if you want to have good nutrition, well,
00:07:19the same thing is true with happiness. It has three macronutrients, the things you need in balance
00:07:23and abundance. And those three things is everybody watching the show, but you probably know this as
00:07:28well, are enjoyment. You got to enjoy your life from day to day and moment to moment. Satisfaction,
00:07:33which is the joy from accomplishments with struggle, finding satisfaction in your achievements and
00:07:39activities. But most importantly, it's meaning. For a long time, psychologists kind of split meaning off from
00:07:45happiness. And they said, how do we balance happiness and meaning? You can't be happy if you don't have
00:07:50meaning, if you don't understand the why of your life. But that's the hardest question of all.
00:07:54And that's the biggest crisis that I find in people, particularly under 35 today, weirdly started
00:08:02saying after about 2008, my life feels meaningless. There's lots of data that go back decades. Do you
00:08:09find your life meaningless? And usually between 10 and 15% of the young adult population would say that.
00:08:15Not very much. These are people that were suffering from, you know, mood disorders, from generalized anxiety
00:08:20or clinical depression. But that started to tick up after 2008. It's almost as if some diabolical force
00:08:28had entered our lives around 2008, 2009. I can't think what it is. Can you?
00:08:33Yeah, that's right.
00:08:34Whatever it is, it doesn't happen to be sitting on this table, but this is the only table in America that
00:08:39doesn't have an iPhone on it or a device, a smartphone on it. When the devices started to enter the picture,
00:08:45people started, especially young adults who didn't remember the before times, started more and more
00:08:50and more to say, my life feels meaningless. I mean, you can find some meaning, but it, for some reason,
00:08:57got harder. Now, this is something that I started to see as a behavioral scientist in my research,
00:09:02but also in my teaching, because I teach graduate students. My students are your age. They're not
00:09:08undergraduates. They're not 18, 19. They're, the average age for one of my students at the Harvard
00:09:14Business School for the past seven years is 28, as a matter of fact. And they were more and more likely
00:09:20to suffer from this, like, lack of ability to answer questions like, why am I alive? And for what would
00:09:26I give my life? That's kind of a meaning quiz that I give my students, and they're like, I don't know,
00:09:33those questions don't have any answers. And that gave a rootlessness to it. So I
00:09:37started studying this topic. That was the macronutrient in trouble. You know, just as if
00:09:41you go back 10 years, nutritionists started to study protein because they realized that's what was
00:09:46missing from people's diets. Well, I started looking at meaning because that was the macronutrient of
00:09:51happiness that was really missing from people's lives. The first thing I needed to do in that research is
00:09:58define meaning. I just defined happiness. Now I got to define meaning. Meaning is made up of three basic
00:10:06parts as well. I mean, to say, go get the meaning of life is kind of broad. It'd be like, go sit in the
00:10:12mouth of the cave and find a guru. Okay. You know, I've done it. But, you know, not everybody's going to
00:10:18hit the Himalayas in the same way. And so it's much easier if you actually can come up with a better
00:10:23definition of what are we looking for? What are we looking for? What's meaning? The three parts of
00:10:28meaning are coherence, purpose, and significance. Coherence means an answer to the why question.
00:10:34Why do things happen the way they do? You got to have an answer to that. I mean,
00:10:38things are happening around us all the time. Your life will feel meaningless if your life feels random.
00:10:43This is one of the things that we know really well from decades of research in psychology.
00:10:48But if you have a theory about why things happen, then you have a theory of coherence of life. And
00:10:52that gives your life a sense of meaning. It might be that it's the, it's the laws of science. And so
00:10:58some people are radically physicalist scientists in particular, right? Carolyn, this is one of the
00:11:03things that we see, right? Especially social scientists like you and me. Some people will say,
00:11:08it's the hand of God. It's the will of God. That's why things happen the way that they do. Now,
00:11:12personally, I'm a scientist who believes in God. I get both of those things. Some people who don't
00:11:18really are not very scientifically oriented, and if they're pretty secular, as a matter of fact,
00:11:22they'll, they'll, they'll fall into theories about conspiracies, like doing your own research on the
00:11:27internet. And they'll say, why do things happen the way that they do? Shadowy figures with power.
00:11:32Uh, conspiracy theories are a way to find coherence. And that's a way to look for meaning,
00:11:38which is a search for happiness. So it's important to recognize this, that if you have a family member
00:11:44who's going down the rabbit hole of conspiracy theories on the internet, don't yell at them and
00:11:47say, you moron, recognize that this is fulfilling a human need for these people. That's coherence.
00:11:55The second is purpose. Purpose is not the same thing as meaning. It's a subcategory of meaning.
00:12:00And that's the answer to the why question. Why am I doing what I'm doing in my life?
00:12:06Many people don't know. I mean, I'm just getting up in the morning and scrolling my phone and
00:12:12going to work on Zoom and dating on the apps and then looking at YouTube shorts. I don't know.
00:12:18Why am I doing it? I don't know. And if you can't answer why you're doing what you're doing,
00:12:23you don't have purpose. Purpose is goals and direction, which you need so you can make progress.
00:12:29Human beings, homo sapiens are intensely progress oriented. We're making progress toward a goal.
00:12:35We're happy. By the way, that's one of the reasons that people feel so happy when they're on a
00:12:39successful diet is because they see the scale fall a little bit every day. It's like so awesome.
00:12:45Making progress, making progress. When people are training for a marathon, they're happier than when
00:12:49they're not because they've got goals. They've got direction and they're making progress toward those.
00:12:54They're not so happy when they hit those goals because then you think that you're going to be
00:12:59cosmically happy forever, and that's not the way your emotions work. That's called the arrival fallacy.
00:13:05Anyway, be that as it may, purpose is really important. And so when I set my students up to have even
00:13:13kind of arbitrary goals, they feel better about their life. The last one is significance, and it's
00:13:18arguably the most important. Significance is the answer to the why question. Why does my life matter?
00:13:24Why does my life matter? And that leads to the question, to whom does my life matter?
00:13:29Because to say, my life matters, but, and you can't say to whom, it's meaningless.
00:13:36Your life needs to matter. You need to matter to someone, to some entity, to something. It's got
00:13:42to matter in a particular way. This is one of the reasons that people have more meaning in their life
00:13:46when they have children for the first time. Because that baby who's completely helpless, you matter to
00:13:52that baby. And you're showing yourself every single day, even at two o'clock in the morning,
00:13:56when you're waking up and the baby's screaming, you're like, I can't stand it anymore, but I matter.
00:14:01I matter. And that's a huge and fundamental sense of meaning, which is why people's lives get so much
00:14:07more depth when they have children for the first time, because of this channels that we're talking
00:14:10about. The psychology is pretty simple. But that really is the question of love. That is the question of
00:14:17the motive of living, which is to love and be loved, has to do with significance, which has to do with
00:14:23meaning, which has to do with happiness. This is how it all hangs together. This is the most important
00:14:30one. And that's what I want to talk about here today, because that's the one that's most in crisis
00:14:35when I'm looking at the data on why people say my life feels meaningless. A lot of young people in
00:14:40their 20s today, they say, yeah, I have a theory about why things happen the way they do, and
00:14:46I have goals and direction, but I don't feel like there's significance. I don't feel like I am loved,
00:14:52or I don't know who it is. And that gets down fundamentally to a bunch of different silos. One of
00:14:58them is love of the divine, sort of a religious idea. One of them is love with family, especially
00:15:06with parents, right? When you're in your early 20s, it's more salient with your parents than with your
00:15:11kids, because most people don't have kids yet. But the two biggies are friends and partners, romantic
00:15:17partners. Those are the two biggies. And those are the two that are most in crisis. Really depressing
00:15:23statistics. When you ask, for example, how many people know you well, the number's been going down
00:15:29now for 20 years. Not coincidentally, since we've seen the influx of technology that mediate our
00:15:36relationships, more and more and more young people, up to half of people under 30 say, no one knows me
00:15:43well. That was an answer you never saw 30 and 40 years ago for people your age. That was an answer
00:15:49you'd only see from men my age. You know, men over 60 would be like, yeah, nobody knows me well. Are
00:15:55you kidding me? What about your wife? Especially her, right? I mean, that was kind of the lonely old
00:16:01guy thing. And now we're seeing it increasingly for people under 30 because of the mediation of the
00:16:06screens that are actually in people's lives. And the second, perhaps even more alarming, is the fact
00:16:12that romantic love is harder and harder to come by. That couplehood is harder to get. And it should be
00:16:16easier. We have more access to the world. The world is flat. I mean, on the screens, you're supposed to
00:16:21be able to meet so many people in the proliferation of dating apps. 62% of relationships now start on the
00:16:27apps. And it's overtaken every other way to do it. And it should be easier and it should be more fun
00:16:33and it should be more interesting. And it's harder for some particular reason. And the result of it is that
00:16:40people in their twenties are about half as likely to be married as they were 30 years ago.
00:16:44They're about a third less likely to be in love. They're a third less likely to live together
00:16:48outside marriage. Every way that you want to measure it, romantic couplehood has declined.
00:16:57That's what I want to talk about today. I want to talk about those two big problems and how we can
00:17:01turn them into opportunities. I want to hear about your experience with these things, your suggestions on
00:17:07these ideas and ways that we can actually bring better ideas on friendship and love to more people
00:17:14around the world who are in their twenties today, or maybe not in their twenties, but are grappling with
00:17:19these ideas. So that's where we start. This is your time. So I'm looking forward to any way that you want
00:17:25to um, any direction that you want to take it. Um, what is it about starting with friendship and then we'll
00:17:31get into romance a little bit later. What is it about friendship that feels like it's getting harder
00:17:36today than it might have in the past? And I realize that you don't have the same amount of perspective
00:17:40that I do. Huh. But then again, I'm not in the friend market in the same way that you are.
00:17:46Who wants to talk about why it gets, it's actually harder today than it's been in the past in your
00:17:49experience? I can talk about it. Please do Laura. I recently moved to D.C. Yeah. Or Chicago. And
00:17:56it's the first time in my adult life that I'm like moving to a new city. Obviously you do for college,
00:18:01but in college it feels different just because you're all in the same boat, right? You're 18 years
00:18:04old. Everyone's looking to make friends. This time I'm in a new city and it's hard to figure out
00:18:10where to start with meeting people. I am lucky that I have like a couple mutual friends in the city
00:18:14that I've been able to introduce me to them. But other than that, it's, you know, do I join a club?
00:18:19You know, do I try and join a sports team? I haven't played sports in a long time.
00:18:23That's a little scary. Yeah, it's daunting, right? Like I'm gonna play volleyball. I'm not ready to play
00:18:27volleyball. But you just, you're not sure where I think to start with the making new friends at this
00:18:33age. I'm not sure if that's like new because of screens, but it's just you're in your late 20s.
00:18:38It's different than making friends at 18, you know? Yeah, yeah, yeah. Sort of the friend architecture
00:18:42is built in when you go to college. Exactly. And then you, and then you have to go build it for
00:18:46yourself once you're out of college and in a new place, right? Which is weird, yeah. Have you felt
00:18:49lonely since you've come to DC? You know what? I have like a couple of really good friends in the
00:18:53city, so I haven't. But I could, I do want to branch out and try and meet people in this new phase of
00:18:58life as well. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Making adult friendships is a, is a, is a uniquely
00:19:01difficult experience. I think DC, I'm curious other people's means is it's particularly difficult
00:19:06given how transient this place is. Yeah. I feel very blessed to have a very abundant
00:19:10friend community through the different community groups that I'm a part of. And I've also had to
00:19:14like grieve a lot of relationships that have moved on to their next chapter, whether that be through
00:19:18going to graduate, graduate school or going back home or getting a new job. Um, it's, and it's
00:19:23interesting. And I also work largely remotely, which I think, you know, at a different time,
00:19:28that wasn't something that we did. So you don't get that typical like water cooler chat that used
00:19:33to happen. But let me ask you a question. Are the friends that you actually have and the blessed
00:19:38abundance that you have of friends, are they coming through your work or coming through the fact that
00:19:42number one, you're not on screens and number two, you teach meditation and yoga. Yeah. Where are your
00:19:49friendships coming from? Yeah. You know, I think part of the, the gift that I've been able to receive
00:19:53through engaging more deeply in those spaces is I've gotten really clear on what my values are and who
00:19:58I want to surround myself with. So through climbing, through spending time outdoors, through yoga
00:20:03and meditation, I've been able to, to find folks that, that I do feel really know me and, and hold
00:20:09space for me the same way that I can for them. And in a lot of ways, you know, like our tension is our
00:20:13spiritual currency. Like that's like why we pay it. And because we're spending more and more time
00:20:17on screens, I think that takes away from some of like the interpersonal connection that we get to have
00:20:21just by sitting in the room together. Hmm. So you're validating Laura's question
00:20:26about whether or not she should go to volleyball. The answer is yes.
00:20:28One thousand percent. You can come climbing with me too, if you want.
00:20:31Yeah.
00:20:33Let's go right here, Jake. What's your idea? What's your thinking on this?
00:20:35I think, Griffin, I think you make a really cool point about like kind of starting inward
00:20:40and then moving outwards and finding the people who kind of share that. I think I've kind of
00:20:45been in a similar place as you, uh, Laura, I've been living in the city since 2017 when I went to school
00:20:51here. Um, and then worked for, um, my school for three years after that. And then until I finally
00:20:59moved to like a hybrid remote position. And I think I was still in the city. I felt so lonely in your first
00:21:06couple of months. Um, after that, I think I wanted to do the same thing that you did. And I think finding
00:21:12what I valued, finding what my, um, what my passions were. You talk about values. I think
00:21:17thinking about, thinking about things I'm strong in, the things, things that give me joy individually
00:21:23helped me find a group of like-minded people, whether that be volleyball.
00:21:26What did you do?
00:21:27Improv.
00:21:27Oh, cool.
00:21:28Right on.
00:21:29Um,
00:21:29Did you have an interest in that before?
00:21:31I've been, I've been doing theater, um, since I was a kid.
00:21:35Uh huh. Uh huh.
00:21:37Yeah. And then once I, once I kind of graduated college, I, I, I stopped doing that. I was always
00:21:42surrounded by people who, who, who graduated from my school and, and I was in an office. So I, I felt,
00:21:46I felt like I didn't have to kind of pursue that because it was kind of built in there. Once,
00:21:52once that kind of structure was pulled out, I wanted to find that again. So I think, um,
00:21:58through improv is where I found a, a group of like-minded people.
00:22:01Yeah.
00:22:01We just want to make people laugh. We just want to play on stage.
00:22:04Yeah. Um.
00:22:05This is a theme that's really emerging here, that this is, is, is where we do these things.
00:22:09Daniela, come in on this. Tell me about your experience. Your family is all here, right?
00:22:13Uh, yeah. My nuclear family is here.
00:22:15Your family of origin, as they say, right?
00:22:17Yes.
00:22:17Yeah. Yeah. How does that actually impact your, your, your ability to create a friend group?
00:22:21Yeah. Actually I was noticing something kind of bleeding into this conversation that I feel with
00:22:26social media, we've kind of become this hyper optimization culture where it feels like it's
00:22:31harder to make friends because even when you hang out with friends, you're hearing, oh,
00:22:35let's do the same activity together or, oh, I'm going to get better at rock climbing so that we can,
00:22:40I can go rock climbing with those people where when I'm with my family and I notice the way my parents
00:22:45hang out with their friends, they hang out, like they invite them to lunch and they just like sit,
00:22:50you know, and there's like an old man that's falling asleep on the couch and they still just
00:22:53enjoy spending time together, you know?
00:22:55Have it with his open mouth nap?
00:22:57Yeah. Yeah.
00:22:58It's like my dad's best friend.
00:22:59I think I'm ready for one, you know?
00:23:02Yeah. Um, and so I, I want to have more of that. I think we've lost a bit of that of just asking
00:23:08your friends to hang out and do, you know, just do nothing, you know, go in the supermarket,
00:23:11whatever.
00:23:11Does that sound like fun?
00:23:12It actually does. Is that crazy?
00:23:14Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:23:15It does.
00:23:15I think parallel play is like a parallel play.
00:23:18Nice. Nice.
00:23:19Which is what toddler boys are really good as parallel play. And so little toddler girls
00:23:24will look at each other and play with toddler boys. They'll play side to side.
00:23:26Yeah.
00:23:27So no kidding. So just doing nothing.
00:23:29Yeah.
00:23:29Doing nothing.
00:23:30So even, for example, Partyful, you guys know that app?
00:23:33Yeah.
00:23:34Yeah.
00:23:35What is it?
00:23:35It's an app that, um, it allows you to create an event and then you just send that same
00:23:40event to everybody and just invite three mutual friends. It's become a thing where it's,
00:23:43you even, you make dinners with your dinner plans and then like 15 people show up to your
00:23:48dinner with your friends. You're like, well, I didn't know it was a numbers thing. You know,
00:23:51you just want to just want to have dinner with your friends. So I think that's interesting.
00:23:55Yeah. I'm not as bullish on Partyful actually.
00:23:57Yeah.
00:23:58I think, I think it's, it's become so big and popular that it's, it's taken away from the
00:24:03intentionality of like me sending you an individual text or an invitation to come have dinner with me.
00:24:08That's what you're saying about Danielle.
00:24:09Yeah.
00:24:10Yeah.
00:24:10Well, let's get to you, Michael. So, um, your situation is also quite different. So Danielle's
00:24:16family of origin is here. Your family of election is here. You're married man.
00:24:19Yes. Yeah. My family, my family of origin and family of election. Yeah. Both in, in the Virginia
00:24:24area.
00:24:24And how does actually being married make it harder or easier for you to have the people
00:24:30who know you well, who are not, you know, sharing your bed?
00:24:32Right. Yeah.
00:24:33I mean, I'm assuming you live with your best friend.
00:24:35Yes. Yeah, for sure. Live with my best friend for sure. I think it's a little bit of both.
00:24:39I think, uh, in some ways it's easier to, to make friends just through association almost. So,
00:24:44you know, my wife's friends and then you meet their spouse or meet their partner. And then it's kind of,
00:24:48uh, a vetting concept in a way with that too, you know, cause it's like, okay, well,
00:24:52I like, I like you, you know, so I'm most likely going to like your partner.
00:24:56Is that true? I mean, I, I hear a lot, people will say the problem with being married is that,
00:25:00you know, you, you, you, you get friends for free that are married to your spouse's
00:25:05friends and they might be okay. They might not be right. I think it's a different level for sure.
00:25:09I mean, I think, I don't know many of those, uh, friends in law almost that I'd say know me really
00:25:16well, but I would say my, my tight friend group. Um, I, I think I'm blessed in that way too,
00:25:21just with living in this area and growing up in this area and still living here and having so many
00:25:25friends, uh, geographically close to me that also I'd say know me really well.
00:25:30Um, I think the challenge in this phase of my life is kind of just becoming maintaining those
00:25:35friendships at the level that they always have been just with my time getting pulled into so
00:25:40many different directions between my spouse. And then each of us have really big families too.
00:25:44We're both one of six and they all live in this area. So, um, just constantly, you know,
00:25:49having a, a family event on the weekends and stuff like that, and still, uh, making time for all of
00:25:55those individual friendships I have to keep them at the same, uh, intentional level that they,
00:26:00that they have been is kind of where my struggle.
00:26:03Okay. So it can, it can make, you know, being, being married and having your families here can
00:26:06make it easier or harder to find people you're not related to who, and, and, you know, friendships
00:26:11with people you're not related to, these have a specific magic to them because you choose these
00:26:17people. These are the people that actually know secrets that your mom never will.
00:26:21Right. Right. So if you don't have any besides your mom or your siblings and all that, it can
00:26:25actually be quite isolating. And I've heard people say that before. Right. Yeah. From a big family,
00:26:30everybody's from the same compound. You don't have people from the outside who know you deeply in the
00:26:34same way that your friends actually do. So it can be easier or harder. You gotta do the work. Right.
00:26:38Right. Yeah. And I think I have family members that struggle with that too, especially those that
00:26:42have a lot of kids now too, and, you know, getting pulled into it's, it can be an excuse almost of,
00:26:47okay, well, we got this family event, we got this thing and you can quickly lose time to have with
00:26:53those friends that you are really close with and you can really share deeply with in a way different
00:26:58than your, your family. Right. And you belong to a religious community as well. Right. And is that
00:27:02important for building friendship for you? Yeah, I'd say so. Um, I'd say through that, that's more,
00:27:07I think the maintaining a lot of the friendships, like having a Bible study with all my really
00:27:11close guy friends, you know, that's a really good way. And it's like built into my routine
00:27:16where I can maintain a lot of those relationships. And I hope that that kind of grows and becomes a
00:27:21way to meet new people. But I would say just kind of being, being involved in like the young adult
00:27:25ministry at my church, you know, that's a good way. And another way of kind of, okay, we already have
00:27:30this built in thing in common. That's very important to us. It means a lot to us. And so we know off the
00:27:35bat, okay, we at least have that, that thing in common, you know, we have all the same values.
00:27:39Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm.
00:27:40Charlie and your situation is a little different too, because you're out of state getting your PhD.
00:27:45And it's funny because people remember, Laura talked about these, the architecture of friendship
00:27:50in college, which is so unbelievably tight. And you get there when you're 18 years old,
00:27:54you're all super lonely and freaked out. And, and there's a funny thing in psychology that,
00:27:58that you and I both studied called a fading affect bias, which is that you remember the past better
00:28:04than it was, even though you see the present as worse than it is. So that's, that's a negativity
00:28:10bias versus fading affect bias. And so almost everybody remembers their first semester at college
00:28:14as better than it was. You were calling home and crying to your mom and holding back. Now you see
00:28:18your friends at your five-year reunion going, it's so great. It was so fun when we first met.
00:28:22And, and that's because you retain the stuff that was really good for you. And you get rid of the
00:28:25stuff that no longer serves you, which is the loneliness at the time. The reason I bring this up is
00:28:29because people have their, you know, their deepest friendships when they're thrown together.
00:28:34But graduate school is different, isn't it? Tell me about the difference of graduate school
00:28:38and the deep friendships you make or don't.
00:28:39Yeah. I think what's interesting about grad school is that you get very tunnel visioned into
00:28:45what you do. And so you're trying to keep up with your old friendships of your friends who aren't in
00:28:49grad school. And now it feels like you can't relate to them as much because you're so tunnel visioned
00:28:53into studying one thing. And it's boring to talk about grad school all the time.
00:28:56But it's all you want to talk about, right? And I think like the twenties are so chaotic. Like what
00:29:04you were touching on earlier of like, when you're in college, you are all in the same space and then
00:29:09you all go different directions and life goes really, really quick. And it's crazy. Like the twenties are
00:29:14crazy and chaotic. And I think there's like this temptation of if I'm not in the same circumstances as
00:29:20everyone else, then like, I can't be friends with you. Like I have a lot of friends who are getting
00:29:24married or having their first kid. And I'm like, oh my gosh, like did our friendship just end when
00:29:28you walk down the aisle? And like, I mean, that's like maybe a harsh way to put it, but it feels like
00:29:33there's this temptation that like, we have to be in the same phase of life to be friends. Like we can't
00:29:39relate to each other anymore. And actually like what's been really beautiful about graduate school is that
00:29:45I'm in a community where a lot of people are having kids and that adds so much to my life.
00:29:50And it's not the friendship I may have selected for myself. So like, I think similarity is a really,
00:29:56really big piece of friendship, but I also think difference is huge. And like, that's what pushes
00:30:01me to grow is like the people who are given to me in the place I'm living in, not just the people I
00:30:06would seek out for myself and the experiences I want to have.
00:30:08So what are you doing? Give me an example of what you're doing to specifically to keep real
00:30:14friendships in your life. Tell me about your activities that do that.
00:30:18Yeah, I like, so when I got to grad school, there wasn't like a very big community around
00:30:24me. So I started hosting Sunday dinners. I'm like, come over and I'm going to make chicken
00:30:28every single Sunday because it's all I know how to make. But yeah, just having people over for dinner
00:30:34and kind of like what you were talking about earlier, like we just desire to talk with people
00:30:38and be with people, like more than like doing something, just like being. So I've started to
00:30:43tell people to bring people that I don't know to these dinners too. And like kind of fostering
00:30:48a sense of community of a bunch of random people who all happen to be in Pennsylvania together.
00:30:53Are you an introvert or extrovert?
00:30:55I'm an introvert.
00:30:56You are.
00:30:57Yeah, so this is hard for you.
00:30:57This is hard for me.
00:30:58Yeah.
00:30:59How long did it take you to figure this one out? You're in your fifth year of graduate
00:31:02school. Were you doing this in your first and second year?
00:31:03This was my first year. Yeah. So I am super introverted, but I love people. And this is
00:31:09why I studied people. But as soon as I got to grad school, I was like, all right, we need people here.
00:31:15Like grad school's hard. It's not going to be fun if I'm doing this alone. So I was like, all right,
00:31:19we need to get the people together and just kind of started inviting whoever I would meet randomly.
00:31:23Really? That's interesting. You know, that's the technique of people who do really well,
00:31:27is that they move to a place and they pretend they've been there for 20 years.
00:31:31We started doing that. My wife and I have moved 20 times since we've been married.
00:31:35Um, I'm not in the witness protection program in case you're wondering.
00:31:38And, and, and we've done this because, you know, we've been active and changed
00:31:43locations and professions so many times, but we noticed that we were lonely the first year or two.
00:31:48And so we started acting as if it were year three, four, five, or six when we're actually in year one.
00:31:53And so within the first couple of months, we'll start holding dinner parties and we'll start inviting
00:31:57people over to our house. And what we'll find is that we'll meet people who are coming over to our
00:32:01house that we meet and say, come on over. And they'll say, I've lived here for 20 years and
00:32:05I've never actually done that. And they're so grateful as if you, you know, you relieved their
00:32:10own, their own sense of loneliness. Do you find anything like that?
00:32:13Yeah. I think I have a lot of friends who want there to be plans and they don't
00:32:19like making the plans. So like to be the person who's making the plan sometimes takes a burden
00:32:24off of them. And they're like, this is exactly what I was looking for, but I would have never done for
00:32:28myself because I didn't want to take the risk. So if I can like bear the risk of rejection for them,
00:32:33it like gives them the space to show up and have fun.
00:32:35Yeah. And so these are people that you kind of know, and these are friends. They're not close
00:32:40friends. They became close friends over time. So like the more they would come to dinner,
00:32:44then we would like go get coffee on Tuesday morning before class. And so it started out as just like a
00:32:50once a week thing. And then it turned into much more of a friendship, like the more time we spend together.
00:32:54Mm-hmm. Which is the way friendships are supposed to develop. So none of you will say you're living
00:32:59in the place where you grew up, right? And, and, and you're living in the place where you kind of,
00:33:03you're not really. I mean, you were, you grew up every place in the world, didn't you? Yeah.
00:33:06Yeah, we just moved here four years ago. Yeah, four years ago. That's right. So you're the only,
00:33:09is anybody else grew up in this, in this area? So the rest of you kind of are transplants to this
00:33:15particular area. Um, so let's start with you, Laura. Do you have a best friend?
00:33:20I do. Who's your best friend?
00:33:22I have two, I would say. Uh-huh.
00:33:23I have one from childhood and one from college. Cameron is my best friend.
00:33:27Cameron's your best friend. Yeah.
00:33:28She's from childhood or college? Childhood.
00:33:29Really? And, uh, and do you maintain that best friendship?
00:33:32Yes. What does that mean? How do you do that?
00:33:34We are on FaceTime most days.
00:33:35Really? Yes.
00:33:36You talk almost every day.
00:33:37But we've always done that. We went to college in two different places.
00:33:40So we got really good at keeping in touch long distance. Right.
00:33:43And we even FaceTime when we're living in the same city together.
00:33:46You do? Yeah.
00:33:47So this is something that really comes naturally to you.
00:33:49It does.
00:33:50And you didn't drift apart at any point?
00:33:52No, we're of course closer when we're living in the same city,
00:33:54but I would still say we're very close now.
00:33:56That's great. Yeah.
00:33:57And she would say the same thing?
00:33:58She would.
00:33:58How has her life changed? Did she get married or anything like that?
00:34:01No, she, um, recently got out of a very serious relationship.
00:34:03So she's single again for the first time in a while.
00:34:05Yeah. Yeah.
00:34:06And I was FaceTiming twice a day, right? Yeah.
00:34:09Hey, you got to talk to your best friend.
00:34:12That's great. So, and, and for some people that's really, really hard.
00:34:15Um, what about your girlfriend? Do you have a best friend?
00:34:17Uh, I, well, I feel like I, you know, my mom would be mad if I didn't say my siblings
00:34:20were my best friends, but yeah, no, yes, I do.
00:34:22Is your mom watching this show?
00:34:24She told me to send it to her later. Yeah.
00:34:26She'll watch it at some point.
00:34:27Okay. Um, and you do love your siblings, I'm sure.
00:34:30Very dearly. Yeah.
00:34:31Yeah.
00:34:32No, I, I've, I've had best friends at different points.
00:34:34I feel like I've been, been fortunate to have done a lot of different
00:34:37growth throughout my life, which has also resulted in me having different phases.
00:34:42And I've had to actually go through the challenge of grieving friendships that, you know,
00:34:47at one point were my best friends and those relationships no longer serve me.
00:34:50I feel grateful to be very present where I am in my community here.
00:34:53So there are people now that are in like my DC ecosystem that I consider best friends.
00:34:57And there's people that, you know, you asked that question.
00:34:59I thought of kid, you know, friends that I grew up with in Chicago and people I went to high school
00:35:04with and their relationships have changed over the years, but certainly people that I, I feel
00:35:08the ability to be vulnerable around and share experience with.
00:35:11Yeah. So these are two different models.
00:35:12We saw two great examples of the two classical models.
00:35:16And what you find is that women typically are able to name a person more and men are like,
00:35:21hey, it changes, you know, and, and this is great, but it can also be a problem as the years go by.
00:35:27Because as those networks, those kind of orbiting networks, they start to move,
00:35:33they're the, the entropy actually gets more pronounced, which you find that the danger is that, that you
00:35:38might find that those best friendships are less, are less close than they've been in the past.
00:35:43Whereas I bet you that when you're my age, Laura, that you and Cameron are still gonna be buddies.
00:35:48I bet you are, which is really, really good.
00:35:50We met in first grade, so we're a long time.
00:35:52That's great. You met in first grade.
00:35:54We did.
00:35:54That's really, really something.
00:35:55Yeah. But that's something to work on.
00:35:56That's something to actually keep your eye on and, and to make sure that the entropy
00:36:00actually isn't working, you know, because you're obviously highly social person and very, very,
00:36:05I mean, I just met you and I feel very comfortable right here, right now.
00:36:07You make people feel comfortable, which is good for a meditation yoga instructor,
00:36:11but to make sure that, that you can continue to have a particular intimacy with other people as well.
00:36:15Yeah. It's, it's, I mean, we were mentioning, you know, I don't have social media.
00:36:18One of the benefits of that is being able to keep in touch with people. I've, it's a, it's an ongoing
00:36:23resolution and goal that I have to be better at keeping in touch with friends via,
00:36:27via, you know, picking up the phone.
00:36:28Right.
00:36:29Um, I'm not very good at it.
00:36:30Yeah. Yeah, no, I get it.
00:36:31Um, uh, Carolina, you're an introvert. Do you have a best friend?
00:36:36I, okay. I don't know how to answer that question.
00:36:37Like I have very close friends, but I don't like ranking.
00:36:41So like, yes and no.
00:36:43Do you have an orbit of best friends?
00:36:45Yeah. I have like a really good group of friends.
00:36:48A tight group of friends that you wouldn't, who are watching the show and you wouldn't want to rank them.
00:36:52Yeah. Yeah. I don't want to be like, oh, this person. And then like, what the heck?
00:36:55Like, yeah, no, I got it. I got it. Yeah. And that's so, but these are people you've
00:36:58known a really long time.
00:36:59I would say most of my close friends are either from college or grad school. So I moved elementary
00:37:06schools and so I don't have like the kindergarten best friend or first grade best friend. Um,
00:37:10but I think a lot of my close friendships started really in college.
00:37:14Yeah. And so you've done that. Who else wants to weigh in on this one?
00:37:17This is, this is a question that I'm always very interested in.
00:37:20Do you have, um, Michael, do you have a best friend at work?
00:37:23Best friend at work?
00:37:25That's the number one predictor of not wanting to quit your job, by the way,
00:37:29is being able to name a best friend at work. Number one predictor.
00:37:33Yeah. I'd say I have a best friend at work. I guess, I guess I'm, I'm just kind of trying
00:37:37to weigh like, uh, what that means compared to like my actual best friends. And that's,
00:37:43that's like nothing close. I just started a new job in January too. So it's like not,
00:37:48it's a little bit fresh, but yeah, compared to like my best, best friends, like it's,
00:37:53it's not even close in terms of personally, I mean, he knows my wife's name. He knows I have
00:37:57a big family. He knows a lot of that stuff.
00:37:59Yeah. He knows you have a big family and he knows your wife's name. That's not
00:38:03particularly intimate at all. And you can actually get that off the internet.
00:38:05Right. That's true.
00:38:06Yeah. That's true.
00:38:07That's true.
00:38:08I think. Okay.
00:38:09But it is interesting. And, and, uh, that's a piece of your book too, is like the amount of
00:38:13time you spend with those coworkers and compared to, um, how often you see your friends or your
00:38:19family or whatever. And it's, it, it, it has really got me thinking, you know, how much time I,
00:38:24I am in a room with these coworkers all the time and how close we really are is really interesting.
00:38:30Thought provoking.
00:38:30Yeah. What, um, what I'd like to, you know, open this one up to anybody who wants to answer it.
00:38:36What's the, what's the hardest thing that you're finding right now? What's the thing that troubles
00:38:40you the most about friendship? What is the thing that is the biggest challenge? What would you like
00:38:45to change the most when it comes to the friends that you actually have and the friend group that you're
00:38:48trying to maintain? I feel like I have a pretty close knit, um, group of friends right now, but
00:38:56I feel like I've had like a circle every two or three years. And, and I feel a lot of guilt about
00:39:06the kind of circles in the past that I haven't been like keeping in touch or being as good of a friend
00:39:11of two. What would it mean for you to be a better friend? Talk to them.
00:39:17Yeah. Go to, uh, go to their things. I, I feel like there's just a lot of, I, I, I think I kind of
00:39:22grieve the, the friends that I've lost. I think there's also part of it that it seems like that I
00:39:31shouldn't have lost them that easily. Uh-huh. And what do you think is it responsible for that?
00:39:36I'm scatterbread. Well, you just let it, you just, it was torpor. It was just, you know,
00:39:41is that right? And look, I understand how you feel. Yeah. People have really, really,
00:39:44really loved and just lost touch with, and you realize I just lost touch with, how did I lose
00:39:48touch with that person? Yeah. And, and you feel like as you, I feel like I didn't do the work
00:39:52because I was too, I was paying attention to things that were less important. Not even less important.
00:39:56I just feel like I have also another group of friends and I feel something sometimes like I am
00:40:02not super intentional. I feel like I'm pretty surface level with a lot of my friends. Why do you think that is?
00:40:08I don't know. Just a feeling I have. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. You'd like to go deeper, but you don't know how?
00:40:12Yeah. Uh, no. Yeah. How, how does one go deeper in a friendship? How do you do it? What's the take? What's the trick?
00:40:19You drink. I'm just kidding.
00:40:24Sharing interests.
00:40:27Yeah. I think, I think you have to be able to ultimately be vulnerable, right? And I think
00:40:31that's a lot easier said than done. Like a lot of us, including myself, in a lot of respects,
00:40:35like we wear this mask of vulnerability. It's as a mirage for what real vulnerability entails.
00:40:40If somebody once called me out or something and it still affects me to this day, they were like,
00:40:44Griffin, you're very vulnerable about the things you've done, the work to process and not about the
00:40:48things that you haven't. And I think that, you know, with friends, when inviting people into your
00:40:51lives and you like kind of have to lift the veil of delusion, like that can be scary and challenging
00:40:57for sure. So tell me more, go deeper into that. About what's scary and challenging? Yeah. You know,
00:41:02I mean, I guess I'll speak for my, myself in this. Uh, I'm, I'm conscious of the view of how other
00:41:09people view me in the respect of like how I'm seen in the community, how I am extroverted,
00:41:13how I can hold space. And I think what's holding space mean? For me, it means being,
00:41:20being able to create a container for somebody else to feel vulnerable or to share, to express,
00:41:25you know, in a, in an open hearted way. Right. And I think I can often feel like a hypocrite sometimes
00:41:31because I am in spaces where I get to offer that, that service or that gift. And then I don't always
00:41:38afford myself the same kindness behind doors. And so that's actually proved to be a challenge in my
00:41:43own work with romantic relationships is there's a certain level of depth I can get before I perhaps
00:41:48like self-sabotage because I'm scared of like fully being seen by somebody.
00:41:52So are you better at going deep in your platonic friendships than you're in your romantic relationships?
00:41:58Yes. For sure.
00:41:59How interesting. Interesting. But one key point on that, however, is that I think what Jake is
00:42:04expressing is that he wishes that he had gone deeper with other people to anchor a relationship
00:42:09that would actually last. Is that fair to say?
00:42:11Yeah. Are you skating along the surface a little bit where you like skating along the surface? I also
00:42:16really like resonate with like just being vulnerable myself. Like I think, especially with improv and
00:42:22performance and like theater and comedy, there's like, there's a vulnerability that I can afford for,
00:42:28for certain parts, but...
00:42:29Yeah. I, I was at a dinner party in Madrid last year. And, um, the woman who was holding it,
00:42:36I didn't know, I didn't know her. I'd met her once. My wife and I'd met her once. It was four couples,
00:42:41plus my wife Esther and me. And the woman is holding the party. We're just eating around the table. And
00:42:4820 minutes in, she said, "Have any of you come really close to divorce?" And the whole place was like,
00:42:58and my wife's like, "Awesome, game on." And, and the whole point was, are we doing this or not?
00:43:05Are we doing this or not? Are we going to be friends or not? And if it's, you don't want to,
00:43:09cool. Right. But, but go deeper, go home. Right. Right. Isn't, is this the solution?
00:43:15This is what you're more comfortable with than in the, in the depths of your heart,
00:43:19which is romantic, but we'll get to that in due course. Is this what we're talking about? Would you,
00:43:23if you went to an inner party and somebody said, "Jake, what are you most afraid of? Lay it out."
00:43:30And there were a bunch of people that you barely knew. How would you feel?
00:43:33I think if it's somebody I didn't know, like I'd probably give them some answer.
00:43:37Would it be BS? I think it would be less BS than
00:43:42telling it to somebody who probably knows me a little bit more. Like somebody I'm in a community
00:43:46with. Yeah. Yeah. Because I'm not going to see them ever again.
00:43:49Yeah. Uh huh. It's interesting because some people would say, if it's a stranger,
00:43:54I'm not going to tell them the truth. Some people would say, if it's a stranger,
00:43:56it's the only people who get the truth. Yeah.
00:43:58Um, let's sum up here a little bit and then let's go on to the thing that, that, that Griffin just
00:44:03introduced, which is the fundamental difference between the romantic friendship and the platonic
00:44:08friendship. You've raised seven points. Let's see if you agree with the seven points that you've raised
00:44:13here. Okay. The seven lessons. Number one, the architecture of friendship has to be built once
00:44:19you're past college. It's just not going to happen spontaneously unless it's built in a community that
00:44:25you grew up in, right? If you're new to a particular place, you got to do it. As Carolyn talks about,
00:44:30you got to make the chicken. That's the architecture of friendship.
00:44:33Okay. So the lesson number one is make the chicken. Lesson number two is that screens don't do this
00:44:39very well. I, you wouldn't know, but trust everybody else that screens don't do this very well.
00:44:45What does this well is lesson three, which is interest and activity does this. Common interest
00:44:52and activity are actually how you build the architecture. The architecture is around the
00:44:56people that are studying together. For example, we're going to get together for dinner. This is one
00:45:00way to do it. Another way is through religious community. And that's a particularly good way to
00:45:03do this because it's not just another, it's not a hobby. Like Catholicism is not known for being much
00:45:10of a hobby, right? I'm not sure that's a great hobby. It's a way of life is what it comes down to.
00:45:17Lesson number four is that friendship can be easier or harder if it's around family, if family actually is
00:45:25involved. One way or the other, you've got to do the work is what it comes down to. So being married or
00:45:30having family of origin there can make it easier or harder. It's not, your results may differ. One way
00:45:36or the other, you have to do the work. Number five that I'm hearing from you is an intense focus on
00:45:42what you're doing in your career can be incredibly isolating. And so strivers are going to suffer.
00:45:48If you're a striver, you're going to suffer is what it comes down to, which means you got to do the work
00:45:53even more, right? Then, and, and, and by the way, your striving is no substitute for love,
00:45:57right? On the contrary, I can tell you from a million different case studies that the most
00:46:01successful people who strive all the time wind up incredibly lonely because that will not bring you
00:46:06love. The sixth idea is that maintaining close relationships, close relationships, if not best
00:46:13friendship is really important. You have to do the work. And part of doing the work with best friendship
00:46:18is actually going deep. You can't do it by talking about, you know, golf, unless golf is your big
00:46:26interest and your passion. If it's your religion, the whole point is do indeed go deeper, go home.
00:46:31It's a, it's a good set of lessons are gaining from, from, from, from the group. All right. This in the show
00:46:38notes, folks. All right. Let's move on to a harder, harder subject. One that's scarier for a lot of
00:46:44people. I know I just heard people go, which is romantic relationships. It's, um, it's a funny thing,
00:46:52um, among my students that they find it more baffling than almost anything else. It was a source of
00:46:58fear and tension for me when I was in my twenties, but it was all I wanted to do is all I really cared
00:47:03of. That's what I most cared about. I realized that my core competency in life was that I wanted
00:47:08to fall in love and stay in love when I was in my twenties. And I remember when I was 23 years old,
00:47:13thinking to myself, I'm ready to get married. Not right now. I'm ready to meet the person that I'm
00:47:17going to marry. And right after my 24th birthday, I did. And it took me two years to close that deal.
00:47:23She wasn't ready yet or she wasn't ready with me yet. And, and, and we did, but that was a pretty
00:47:29common thing. And it was somebody who didn't speak my language. It was somebody who wasn't even in this
00:47:33country. It was, I, I packed up and moved to Spain and learned the language because I said,
00:47:39I think I can, I think this is it. Right. And that's not all that weird for people in my generation,
00:47:44but that's a really, really unusual type of thing for people in your generation.
00:47:48Now that doesn't seem intuitive. And the reason is because you're way more international
00:47:56than people my age. You have way more resources. You think more in a flat world. You're more
00:48:02cosmopolitan than people my age ever were. And yet it's sort of harder to do that romantic
00:48:07entrepreneurship. What changed, what made it that you kind of shut down this market in a particular way,
00:48:13besides just the apps. Can you talk to me a little bit about why falling and staying in love seems to
00:48:19be harder now than it did 35 years ago? What's the story of that? Did we wreck the world? We boomers.
00:48:26I mean, what do we do by making houses expensive? I don't know the whole mechanism here. It's all
00:48:31economics probably. Right. Why does it seem harder?
00:48:34Obviously, we can have a whole discussion about the disconnectedness that we're seeing as a result of
00:48:39online dating and apps and all that stuff. I also think to some extent, we're living in a less
00:48:45compassionate society. And I think this is a bubble that we're in. These are people who are doing the
00:48:51work. And similarly, I surround myself with people who are very compassionate and do the work. But
00:48:54I know you like to go back to the root of words a lot. I think that can bring us closer to truth. And
00:48:59even the word compassion, it means to suffer with. And I think reintroducing the humanity back into
00:49:05love and to society and creating a more compassionate world, it allows you to tap into a piece of yourself
00:49:11that realizes that collective human experience, that realizes that we are all
00:49:16wanting to love and to be loved. And I've noticed that in this very tribalist, politicized
00:49:24world that we're currently in, it's harder to love thy neighbor or to introduce compassion to somebody
00:49:30that you maybe disagree with. Well, practically speaking, is it harder to date somebody of the
00:49:34other party? Is that what you're saying? For me, yeah, it would be. Yeah. Yeah. I don't think I knew my
00:49:40future wife's politics. I don't think we discussed it
00:49:43at all. Well, part of it is because we didn't speak the same language, so.
00:49:47But truly, I mean, that would have been a lot less germane to the experience. What about you,
00:49:52Danielle? Your parents, do they know each other? Do they care about each other's politics when they
00:49:55were dating low these many years ago? No, not at all. Yeah. So I'm reporting it now.
00:50:00Yeah. Yeah. And so that, and that's kind of part and parcel what you're talking about here,
00:50:04right? And every dating profile you see their political party. Really? Yeah, yeah. And people
00:50:10care? Yeah, super. And do you care? Do you care? Yeah. I would say so, yeah. Yeah. Do you care, Laura?
00:50:16I care. I care. You care? For sure. Yeah. It's an ideology thing rather than a party thing. Yeah,
00:50:21for sure. But do you care? Yeah. Yeah? Yeah. You wouldn't date somebody who disagrees with you
00:50:27I don't think they did me. Well, that's very different. No, this is a very, this is a really
00:50:31important point, right? Because what you just suggested is that you would, but she probably
00:50:35wouldn't. No, I probably wouldn't either. What about you, Carolyn? I, I'm not super political,
00:50:45so I don't know. Like, it doesn't matter as much to me. Like, I do think values in general matter,
00:50:51but I don't know if I like align values with like a particular party or not. So, but I will say,
00:50:56like, I've seen people on the apps, like, immediately swipe no, and it's like, oh,
00:50:59this person's this. And I'm like, whoa, wait, you don't even know anything about them. Like,
00:51:04moderate doesn't mean moderate on the apps anymore. It means conservative. So, I don't know. It's,
00:51:09it's really interesting to watch people when they're deciding on the apps. So, it's really
00:51:12interesting. I want to dig in on this, Griffin, because you said two things that are slightly in
00:51:16conflict. Number one is that you said that the polarization of our society in general is making us less
00:51:23tolerant toward each other, and that's extinguishing potential love. Right? And number two is that you
00:51:29said that you wouldn't date somebody outside your ideological. Well, that doesn't mean I wouldn't
00:51:32love, like love. I mean, I think that that goes back to platonic versus romantic. No, no, but,
00:51:36but I'm talking about romantic. Oh, sure.
00:51:37Okay. So, so the whole point is that you, you sort of regret the fact that we're in a polarized,
00:51:42where a difference of worldview would extinguish the potential for deep passion and love. But at the
00:51:49same time, you fall prey to it as well. Oh, yeah. And you have the presence of mind to recognize that.
00:51:54Yeah, yeah. Do you regret that? Do you wish that that weren't the case for you?
00:51:58Absolutely. I mean, like Ram Dass has this beautiful notion of like, we're all just walking each other
00:52:03home. Like I would, like I would love to live in a society and in a world where like there was this
00:52:09just deep abundance of love that we all extended to each other. It's hard to hold both. Like it is,
00:52:13they do operate in conflict of each other. But I think that is ultimately a reality
00:52:17that a lot of kids are growing up with and myself included.
00:52:20So, you're not saying you wish you lived in a world where your potential partner agreed with you.
00:52:26You wish you lived in a world where notwithstanding disagreement, love were abundant enough that it
00:52:30didn't matter. Is that what you're saying? Yeah.
00:52:33Because that's what Ram Dass was saying. Yeah, yeah.
00:52:35Right? Yeah.
00:52:35That's what it means to walk somebody else home, is you're walking somebody who's not you home.
00:52:41And potentially somebody who completes you precisely by not agreeing with you, right?
00:52:45Yeah, yeah.
00:52:46And yet it's so hard. Yeah.
00:52:47And yet it's so hard.
00:52:49Yeah. I mean, I do think, you know, when, when two souls come together, right?
00:52:52Like it is not out of, uh, fulfilling something that each other is lacking. It is like a mutual
00:52:57abundance. Like, like when two perfect souls meet, it is not because one is lacking in something. It
00:53:02doesn't like sound like a completion. Like those souls are already complete in their own right.
00:53:05And it's a magnification of each other's light and each other's love.
00:53:08But they do fit together.
00:53:09Yes.
00:53:10Where what one person has, the other doesn't. And that's the point.
00:53:13Which is one of the reasons why their literature is so clear in relationships
00:53:17that people who are different are more attracted to each other than people who are the same.
00:53:21The initial match comes from sameness, but that doesn't lead to a long-term attraction.
00:53:28You're, you know, looking in the mirror is not hot, right?
00:53:32And so, and, but, but this is, there's an antagonism that we, you feel and that you
00:53:37regret that we built into our society. Is that number one?
00:53:40I would, yeah, I would agree with that.
00:53:43I'm not sure we're gonna be able to sort that one out.
00:53:46Um, but I share the regret that you have for that for sure. What else? What's that,
00:53:50what else is making it harder today? What else is going on here?
00:53:54I feel like it's a lot of the anxiety that people have for sure. Like the, the skyrocketing
00:53:58anxiety, I feel like is, I can't really speak for, I've been on off the market for a little bit, but
00:54:02like, how'd you meet your wife by the way? Um, we met through mutual friends freshman year of college.
00:54:08So you didn't meet on tech. We re-met at tech. So it's kind of a long story, but she,
00:54:12she was at my 16th birthday party. So I met her first there. She crashed my 16th birthday party.
00:54:16Did she like you? She, yeah, she liked me. We were both dating. We were both dating different
00:54:20people at the same time, at different times. But yeah, I liked her enough. I was like,
00:54:24she's fun. She's cool. And then we re-met like first week of freshman year.
00:54:29And you're married by the second week of freshman year?
00:54:32Pretty much. No, we held out for five years.
00:54:34Yeah. Okay. But you fundamentally didn't meet on the apps. You met, you, you met through,
00:54:39once again, you talked earlier in the conversation about the importance of
00:54:43religious community and, and, and communities of interest in friendship,
00:54:47but it's also true for romance as far as you're concerned, right?
00:54:49Right.
00:54:50Okay. Yeah.
00:54:51So that's the key. Anyway, continue.
00:54:52Yeah. No, and I think, um, so I, I.
00:54:54Anxiety.
00:54:55I imagine it's the same with, with romantic relationships, but I see it with friendships too,
00:54:58with like trying to get to know new people. And my wife and I talk about this a lot.
00:55:01She's a school counselor. So she's very, I want to know you deeply from the second I,
00:55:05I meet you and everything. And she's helped me get to more of that level when it comes to meeting
00:55:10people. But we really try to get to know, you know, ask, where are you from? You know,
00:55:15tell me about your family, tell me about your friends, what do you, you know,
00:55:17what do you do for work? All these different things. And it's frustrating when that's not
00:55:21reciprocated where it's like, well, don't you want to get to know me? Are you going to ask me some
00:55:25questions about me and, and our theory, our working theory is kind of, um, a lot of that anxiety kind
00:55:32of makes you not in a prideful way, but kind of makes you self-absorbed where you're focused on
00:55:37coming off, you know, in a good way and not embarrassing yourself, I guess. And, uh,
00:55:42it kind of makes you so focused on, okay, what's my answer going to be to this person that's
00:55:46really trying to get to know me deep? What's the, what's the root of that? Why is that? I mean,
00:55:51if romance is harder now because of anxiety, we would conclude that anxiety and self-absorption
00:55:57are higher now than they've been in the past. And, and this is completely consistent with the work of
00:56:01Jean Twenge, who teaches at San Diego State and she does work on narcissism. She says that narcissism is
00:56:06much, much, much higher in people in their twenties than it was 35 years ago. And is that,
00:56:11is that a controversial assertion? Do you think that's true? That there's more narcissism?
00:56:16I believe it.
00:56:16Why?
00:56:18I think maybe people are self-conscious because they're like recorded every second of every day.
00:56:23Okay. So tech, tech is the reason for that increases in self-absorption and anxiety?
00:56:28No one goes to the club and dances anymore because they're afraid they're going to get recorded.
00:56:33That's a, that's a thing.
00:56:34It's really a thing.
00:56:35Yes. You're recorded every second of every day. And all of us, we grew up in a time where like,
00:56:39we probably had smartphones that were recording videos of ourselves at 12.
00:56:42Right.
00:56:42Right.
00:56:42We're being recorded right now.
00:56:43Right.
00:56:44Right.
00:56:44Right.
00:56:44Right.
00:56:45Yeah. Yeah. Uh huh. What, how else is tech creating the problem
00:56:49of self-absorption and, and anxiety? How else is, is the, is the proliferation of tech and personal
00:56:54devices and social media doing this? Because it has to be playing into it as well. Besides just this,
00:56:59the self-consciousness of thinking that something that you say or do right now might be played back to the whole
00:57:04world in 10 minutes. Right. Bad enough. Well, yeah, tech starts becoming tailored to
00:57:09yourself, like the, for you page. Uh huh. And so then you not only are spending time
00:57:14doing scrolling, but you want it to serve you. So then you kind of walk around the world with that
00:57:19notion a little bit. Like how will this person serve me instead of how can I love this person?
00:57:24So do you see, do people and people your age generally recognize how difficult and dangerous
00:57:32it is to, I mean, how, how, how, how troublesome the tech actually is in creating more anxiety and
00:57:37self-absorption? Do people recognize this? That's the, that's the irony of the experience.
00:57:41Everybody knows this? Is this something everybody knows that, that, that the, the smartphone is
00:57:45making love harder? I don't know. Yeah, I don't know.
00:57:48They not know that? Do they do know that? I don't know if they know that.
00:57:52I've seen data that suggests that they do know that.
00:57:55Yeah. I think a lot of people, whether love or not, I think, I think most people
00:57:59know their phone usage is a net negative experience and they still, I mean, they like,
00:58:04I'll go as far to say like big tech has like colonized our minds, right? Like we're addicted
00:58:07to it. Like we know it's bad for us, but we still engage in it. How do you meet people,
00:58:13potential partners, because you're not on using tech, you're not using social media? How do you do it?
00:58:18Honestly, it's hard, but it's just like people that are in
00:58:22my like friend group or through other people. Yeah. So I'll be transparent. I've never been
00:58:27on the dating apps. Um, but it's hard. That sometimes means you're just not going on dates.
00:58:32Is it harder, but better?
00:58:33I don't know. I, I, it's hard to like make a comparison because I don't have a reference
00:58:37point. Like I only have my experience to speak from. I've found that the people I go on dates
00:58:41with, like, it ends up being very like present because a lot of those people are also probably not
00:58:45on the apps. Um, and it doesn't feel like there's this competition to be against like everybody else
00:58:51who's on the app. Because I think one of the things with the apps is that like you get on them
00:58:55and you see one person, you go on a date with them, you're disappointed by that date maybe.
00:58:59And then you're like, oh, but I can go back to the apps and find somebody else.
00:59:03And like, so you just keep going and like looking for more and more of what you want.
00:59:07Paradox of choice.
00:59:08Yes. Yes. Um, and then you don't find what you want. And so you're constantly disappointed.
00:59:13Um, and it becomes like this cycle versus like when I go on a date with someone, sometimes I'm like,
00:59:19wow, this date is so much better than I thought it was going to be because I didn't have this notion
00:59:23of like, oh, there's all these other options for me. Like, let me invest in this experience,
00:59:28um, and make the best of this because it might be my only date this summer or something.
00:59:32So, I don't know. But.
00:59:35What about you Griffin? Cause you're also not on the apps and you're also not using social media.
00:59:40Yeah. I mean, I think it's a lot of, how do you meet people?
00:59:43A lot of my, my, like the communities and worlds in which I operate in, um,
00:59:49in the wild, I guess, you know, you could say like, I mean, through, through the different hobbies that
00:59:54I have, I've met a lot of different people through going to, I go to a lot of, you know,
00:59:57friends house parties and whatnot. And so I met people through that. I agree. I, you know, I agree.
01:00:01I think that it's interesting. Like I know a lot of my female friends and even male friends who do
01:00:06have like social media, they'll be able to create a whole profile of who this person is before the
01:00:10first date, just by like having, you know, what college they went to and like what their job and
01:00:13like, and so I go in pretty blind to a lot of these dates to the extent that like, I know what they
01:00:18look like, but I don't really know anything about them. And I think that does create a space of like,
01:00:21I can show up maybe more authentically, but I've also struggled in a lot of ways. Like I,
01:00:26so I can't even, you know, dating is a challenging experience, but it's not because of that. What is
01:00:31the challenge? Um, I think, I mean, there's, I think you referred to it before. Yeah. It's hard
01:00:37for you to go deep for sure. Why? I think it's, you know, it's, I can go deep in certain respects
01:00:42and not in others. I think one of my challenges that I'm exploring in therapy now is, um, how I learned
01:00:49what romantic love was. Um, and for me, that ultimately was through a lot of like film and
01:00:56media. Did your parents have a good marriage? It was a complicated, uh, marriage. My dad had
01:01:01multiple sclerosis before I was born. He was in a wheelchair my whole life. Um, and it placed a great
01:01:08challenge on my mom to be a caretaker for her children and for my father. So I, um, I received an
01:01:13abundance of love from my parents. I did not observe a romantic loving relationship between my parents.
01:01:18That's how you had to learn from other ways, et cetera, et cetera.
01:01:20And it created this very fantastical idea of what love should be in my mind, which doesn't
01:01:24always match up with that relationships are hard. Um, right. And it requires you to.
01:01:30Yeah. You saw the Disney version, which is they lived happily ever after. And it turns
01:01:33out in real life, you have arguments and it's really not that great all the time. You're married.
01:01:38Yeah. Love is a choice.
01:01:39Love. Well, and also there's an argument every day over something. It depends. I mean,
01:01:42your results might differ. I'm married to a Spaniard. There's a, there's a fight every hour.
01:01:48We disagree is what it comes down to. Tell me more about what's on your mind.
01:01:54What's the biggest problem? I mean, as, as you know, from, from dating right now,
01:01:59I mean, we talked about anxiety and self absorption in tech, et cetera.
01:02:01What's the biggest barrier as far as you're concerned?
01:02:03I've been dating my partner for, um, about eight months now. And we met through
01:02:08improv through my, through like my community. I was on the apps before that. Um, and I think
01:02:14I do, I, I do share this with a lot of my friends. We were all like, we're on the apps. We're all
01:02:19like tire fit. We're like, uh, I gotta get off the apps is, is, is everybody is.
01:02:23This is interesting. Is this, everybody say the same thing? Are you on the apps?
01:02:27Mm-mm. I'm in a relationship.
01:02:28You're in a relationship. Were you on the apps?
01:02:29No. Okay.
01:02:30My partner in person.
01:02:31Nice. So, uh, almost everybody I talk to, are you on the apps, Daniela?
01:02:35Hey, I, I've been here and there.
01:02:37You've been.
01:02:39So, so I don't talk to any young people today who say, I love the apps. Nobody says that,
01:02:46that I talk to. And which is one of the reasons that app developers are getting much
01:02:49better about trying to inject more human friction into the algorithm. And they're getting much better.
01:02:55I'm very bullish on some of them, as a matter of fact, but, but that's a very common
01:02:59experience that people have. And that was yours.
01:03:00Yeah. Um, I think when I was on the apps, I, I very much told myself, like, I'm not going to
01:03:08find the person I'm going to marry on these apps. I'm just going to find somebody who like.
01:03:11What were you looking for? That entertainment?
01:03:13Yeah.
01:03:14Fun times?
01:03:15Yeah, kind of. Um, and then I think I found the person who I, I, I love through community first and
01:03:23through shared interest and the close friendship first. I think that really made me like being
01:03:30friends with her and then kind of evaluating like, oh, what am I, what am I doing? What am I doing on
01:03:35these apps? Um, I think finding somebody like who I, I think she forced me to really care.
01:03:42Right. Um, and yeah.
01:03:44So if you're dating for entertainment, that's probably suboptimal, right? Is it better? Did you
01:03:50believe it's better to date with a purpose of wanting a long-term relationship or is, is that a
01:03:56completely valid motive for dating with respect to happiness? I'm not talking about morality at all.
01:04:00With respect to happiness is let's have a good time. I date to have a good time.
01:04:03I think I was, I was dating just to, yeah, just like see, just to have somebody to like do things
01:04:09with, um, just some panionship. Yeah. Yeah. Um, but then I think I would get just bored easily.
01:04:17And I think that's just something that I have been really reflecting on lately, uh, with myself,
01:04:23especially because somebody has come to my life who I really do care about and she cares about me.
01:04:27And I think, um, that's made me more vulnerable. If anything, I think that vulnerability piece
01:04:34with the apps, I think the apps allowed me to kind of reinforce that part of me that was like,
01:04:39I don't need to be vulnerable. Uh huh. Uh huh. Nice. She's watching. This is very promising.
01:04:44Yeah. Okay. She hates how I talk on podcasts.
01:04:49Uh, you want to add anything to this? I haven't, I haven't actually asked you any
01:04:55really uncomfortable questions about this yet except whether or not you're on the apps, but
01:04:58what, what is it that makes it hard? Well, I think what you're saying about,
01:05:02uh, it's difficult to be vulnerable. Yeah. It goes into our friendships and dating.
01:05:07And this has got to get back to what Laura was talking about. Why is it
01:05:10hard to be more vulnerable now than it was in the past? Because everything that you do,
01:05:14it becomes public immediately. Right. I mean, maybe not showing up on a video,
01:05:19but the whole point is everybody knows everything about everybody. Right. Okay.
01:05:22Yeah. What I said before, kind of an obsession with, not an obsession, but you are looking more inward
01:05:27than outward. You're spending less time in nature or kind of looking at, you know, making yourself
01:05:32smaller. You're just, you're stuck in your own bubble a lot. I think it could also be comparison.
01:05:37I think with like social media today, like it's so hard not to compare to the relationships around you or
01:05:42like friendships around you or what everyone's doing, the friend groups are doing around you. And I think
01:05:46that's not a challenge. Like never before were you seeing what everyone you've ever met one
01:05:51time was doing on the weekend, you know, and the stress of that added on to it.
01:05:56Yeah. That sounds, that sounds really, truly terrible. That sounds like a nightmare. Um, what,
01:06:02what do you want? What do you want in a relationship? I mean, what, what, where do you want it to go?
01:06:06What do you want the end state to be? I mean, look, I could go back in human history and say
01:06:12what human biology and evolution suggests is that you're going to get a permanent pair bond and
01:06:19have a family that's relatively happy. And you're going to have a pair bond that lasts until one of
01:06:24you dies. I mean, that's what, and that's been sort of the, at least the ideal. Nobody goes to their
01:06:28wedding day and says till death or, you know, discontent, you know, hits us too hard and we, and we
01:06:34decide to break up. So you tell death to us part, you know, that's the whole idea. But what today in
01:06:39dating, in your cases, those of you who are single, what do you want? What do you want, Griffin?
01:06:47Um, I've, I've quoted Ram Dass already once before. He's good. He's worth quoting twice.
01:06:52Yeah. I'll give him, I'll give him. Yeah. That's right. Yeah. Yeah. He, he, I mean, he says,
01:06:55Timothy Leary, I'm not so, his best friend. I'm not so sure, but Ram Dass. Yeah.
01:07:00Um, yeah. Oh yeah. Ram Dass says, uh, to say, if you were to, if I say, I love you, um,
01:07:06what that means is that you are the stimulus that allows me to tap into a piece of myself
01:07:10that realizes that I am love. Um, and I think some of us are spiritual in this space for me, that is
01:07:18deeply profound in this recognition of non duality, right. And that, uh, we are all love and we are all
01:07:26divine. And I think I pray that at some point in my life, I will come into contact with a partner that,
01:07:33you know, magnifies that light. And that is that mutual recognition.
01:07:36And that's permanent. That's what you want. You want to find the person who is,
01:07:41plays that role in your life permanently. Sure. Yeah. One and done.
01:07:44I, yeah, I think there is a difference between lust and love and I've, I've had my experiences with
01:07:48lust for sure. That's, that's part of the biological human experience as well.
01:07:52Yeah. But you do, in other words, to, to, it's very beautiful what you said.
01:07:56But, but, but, but, but let me just translate it. You want to find your permanent pair bond.
01:08:03Yeah. Yeah. That's what you want. That'd be nice.
01:08:06Jake. I want to make someone laugh for the rest of my life.
01:08:09Yeah. It's all like a permanent pair bond to me.
01:08:11Yeah. And make somebody a mother and make somebody right.
01:08:17I'd love to. Yeah. I just, I'd love a house full of laughter.
01:08:23Yeah. And, and not just yours.
01:08:25Not just mine. Yeah.
01:08:26I've heard enough of that. Yeah.
01:08:28Okay. It's, it's, it's very similar. It's a similar answer. Is anybody going to give me a
01:08:33different answer of what the end goal of a romantic, of the right romantic relationship actually ought to
01:08:39be, which is a permanent pair bond is falling in love, staying in love for the rest of our lives.
01:08:44Is that what you want, Laura?
01:08:45Mm-hmm.
01:08:45Yeah. Daniela?
01:08:47Yeah. I have a question. I mean, how would you define a pair bond and, you know,
01:08:51distinguish it from like a toxic, you know, bonding?
01:08:55Well, a pair bond that we're talking about, one which actually is healthy and true and good,
01:09:01is one that is axiomatically not toxic. Yeah.
01:09:03You know, it's one in which there's plenty of laughter and which you complete each other spiritually.
01:09:07Right. That doesn't mean that there's no disagreement because there's two human beings
01:09:11and there's going to be plenty of disagreement that actually goes into that. And nobody goes into
01:09:15a relationship unless you got all of your information from Disney, which by the way,
01:09:18might be the problem, right? Yeah.
01:09:20Because you got from the media, the concept of what a healthy relationship was all about. It's
01:09:24iron sharpens iron, as it says in the Proverbs. That's an ultimately the case with a,
01:09:29with a pair bond that works. But that's what I'm talking about is one in which,
01:09:33what do they used to say? Ride or die. That's what I'm talking about.
01:09:37Right. As opposed to die and then stop riding, which is what a more toxic relationship would be
01:09:42about. I know your answer.
01:09:44Yeah. You've made a, you, you wrote the contract on earth and heaven and you too,
01:09:48Carolyn, is this the, is this the goal? That's the goal too. Yeah.
01:09:51But why did I ask all, all of the six of you this? Because people might don't know this about you.
01:09:57They don't know this about you. They think that you're somehow trivial in your pursuit,
01:10:03as they say. That it would be that you, you want something different than people my age do.
01:10:08Why? Because you date differently. And because your experience of love is different. And because
01:10:12the stimuli and what you say is different. And what the media reports on you is different.
01:10:17But it isn't different, is it? You want the same things that we did, don't you? You might get it in
01:10:22a slightly different way. And you're more frustrated in the way that's being delivered today. But that's a
01:10:27really, really important insight, I think, for everybody to understand, isn't it? How important
01:10:32is it for you to be able to articulate that in the dating market right now? To say, what if you
01:10:37put on your dating profile? Those of you who have, none of you have dating profiles anymore. There's
01:10:41no dating profiles in here anymore. But what if somebody said, my goal, ride or die? I mean, it's true.
01:10:47What would happen if you said it?
01:10:50It might not go well.
01:10:51No, no. But why not?
01:10:54I don't know. It seems really intense.
01:10:57Yeah. Go deeper, go home, right?
01:10:59Because it seems like there are people who do kind of put that on their profiles. And I don't know,
01:11:03maybe that does work out for them. But they're still on the apps when you see them. So it might
01:11:06not be working out.
01:11:07It's a good point. It's a good point. No, no, it's a revelation. No, no, for sure.
01:11:12Yeah.
01:11:12So, yeah, it just seems intense. Because I think a lot of people our age, like, it is ultimately what they
01:11:19want. But that is a long process to get there. And so what you first look for is like, do we get
01:11:24along? Can we laugh? Like, do we laugh at the same jokes? And like, you go for the less intense
01:11:29stuff first. Because again, like vulnerability, it's hard to actually get to the point of like
01:11:34marriage and like for the rest of your life. So if somebody just puts that on their profile right
01:11:38away, it's kind of like, right, not okay. So basically, it's the same thing as if you were,
01:11:43if you went in, you came in too hot on a friend's show, you'd scare people off.
01:11:47Well, also, these apps are gamified, right? So if you're, if you're playing the game
01:11:52effectively, you know, that's probably not your best strategies to come out
01:11:56guns blazing, because they might scare people off.
01:11:58Yeah, right, right. Okay, so I get it. But this also raises one more point. I think it's important,
01:12:05which is that the, and a lot of you have actually sort of said this, that the focus, the core
01:12:11of the romantic relationship actually is friendship. It's really, it is, isn't it? I mean,
01:12:16you want somebody you can have laughs with, right? You want somebody who's gonna be your soulmate,
01:12:22which is the same thing you were talking about in the depths of your friendships, right? And you,
01:12:26you told me you're married to your best friend, right?
01:12:28Yeah, we were friends before we started dating. And, and you're trying to find somebody that you
01:12:32actually like, that you actually like as a person. And so the key is actually finding deep friendship,
01:12:38right? The literature on this is very clear that people think in Disney films that the secret is
01:12:44staying passionate for your whole life. The secret to the happiest marriages is called companionate love,
01:12:51which is another way of saying is, is living with your best friend, which there's no greater privilege
01:12:55than living with your best friend. So you have to find somebody who might be your best friend
01:12:59before you find somebody who's your spouse. And that's not coming in too hot, right? Is that what
01:13:04we're talking about? Is that a fair conclusion than what we're looking for?
01:13:07Yeah. Yeah. I think it's putting the cart before the horse in a lot of things, in a lot of ways.
01:13:12I think it's the end goal, but I think the journey there is also something really lovely.
01:13:18Yeah. So I think wanting to skip to, to, to marriage, to ride or die is you, you skip over a lot of really
01:13:26great things. Yeah, for sure. Got it. Good. So, and then this gets us back to where the conversation
01:13:31started, which is what is actually getting in the way of friendship. And that's an antagonistic culture
01:13:37that has insufficient compassion and that has a lot of polarization in it too. It's the inability to look
01:13:43into somebody else's eyes who disagrees with you or who might be very different than you and say,
01:13:47that's a human being. That's another me. Yeah. Right. And I think there's a tremendous amount
01:13:52of spiritual bypassing, you know, in today's society as well. Like not even a conscious neglect,
01:13:56but a neglect nonetheless to do the work, right? Like, I think we have to recognize that in this life
01:14:03we have to do healing. Like a lot of us have to heal from different traumas, different pains. And
01:14:08that has only served me in, like, I think your growth is directly correlated with how much suffering
01:14:13you're willing to endure to some extent, right? Like I've grown a tremendous amount
01:14:17by the challenges and the griefs that I've had to encounter in my life. And those have only
01:14:21magnified my relationships. I've loved more deeply every time I've fallen in love. Um, I think as a
01:14:27result of that. Yeah. Which one more statistic, the average person before they find their permanent pair
01:14:33bond has her or his heart broken five times. I'm a few short. Which is, uh, keep, keep going.
01:14:41It's like lather, rinse and repeat. No, no, seriously. I mean, that's a really important
01:14:44thing in much the same way that, um, entrepreneurial businesses tend not to be successful before a few
01:14:50failures along the way. This is actually how we learned you got lucky, didn't you? Yeah. Super lucky.
01:14:54I, yeah. Yeah. It's like, you never came up on the first try. Who are the outliers there?
01:14:58Eight, nine, 10 times. It's crazy. There might be a, there might be a pathology that's involved
01:15:05in some of the larger numbers. Some of these cases, something else we did. Anything else anybody wants
01:15:09to add before we come up with, uh, with our, our, our group's rules for successful love and dating?
01:15:15All right. Let's, let's give, let's try this on. Number one, what is sickening our society today,
01:15:20our inability to actually see each other as people. The polarization is also killing what is the fuel of what
01:15:26we most deeply want in our souls, which is to connect to each other in this romantic way.
01:15:31Polarization is the enemy of romance first, number one. Now we gotta fix that, but I guess that's a
01:15:41different episode. Second, the way to meet each other ideally is through mutual interest as opposed
01:15:47to straight up tech, right? It's something that we're both really interested in because we wanna connect
01:15:52over some area of values or interest. This is what connects human beings in general,
01:15:57which is the same point that we made for friendship, which leads to the third point,
01:16:01which is that the basis of a good romance actually is friendship. So think about friendship first.
01:16:08And I recommend by the time that everybody's married, like me and Michael, that you'd be thinking
01:16:12about friendship last too, because the last thing you do as you take your dying breath is to look into the
01:16:17eyes of your best friend, which is great. Um, the fourth idea is that what's really pulling people
01:16:25apart besides just the tech per se and the mediation of relationship with screens is anxiety and self
01:16:29absorption, which once again are being accelerated by the overuse and misuse of technology for sure.
01:16:35As Daniella puts it, and we talk about it in our work, it's all me, me, me, me as opposed to looking
01:16:41out into the world. What William James called the me self versus the I self. What the technology is,
01:16:47is massive mirrors and there's nothing that's actually more antagonistic to romance than looking in the
01:16:52mirror. And last, the last idea is that they're the permanent pair bond is what people still want,
01:16:59you know, and don't let anybody fool you. They'll let anybody tell you that something's changed.
01:17:04They'll let anybody tell you that kids these days don't care about the serious things because I see
01:17:09a lot of seriousness here around this table. They want the serious business of falling in love and
01:17:15staying in love of loving and being loved, which is the business of being alive. Thank you.
01:17:21Thank you. And thanks to all of you. Thanks for joining us today. Thank you for staying with us
01:17:27on Office Hours, our show dedicated to love and happiness. This has been a wonderful year for
01:17:33all of us that work with me, Daniella and me, and our happy little band of happiness warriors,
01:17:41but all of you too. Please stay with us. Please recommend these ideas to friends. Like and subscribe,
01:17:45as they say. Look for us on social media as well. Even though social media isn't perfect,
01:17:49we can use it for good things. And most importantly, I hope you find the love that you have in your heart
01:17:55such that you can enjoy it for yourself and share it with other people.
01:17:58That's what it means to be fully alive. See you next week.

Key Takeaway

Despite the rise of dating apps and technology-mediated communication, young adults face unprecedented loneliness and a decline in romantic partnerships because screens replace authentic vulnerability with self-absorption.

Highlights

  • 62% of modern relationships begin through dating applications, overtaking every traditional method.

  • People under thirty are twice as likely to be single and a third less likely to be in love compared to thirty years ago.

  • The average person experiences five broken hearts before finding a permanent pair bond.

  • The primary macronutrient missing from modern happiness is meaning, which consists of coherence, purpose, and significance.

  • Over half of individuals under thirty report that no one knows them well, a sentiment historically isolated to older demographics.

Timeline

The Relationship Crisis Among Young Adults

  • Relationships represent the most popular and searched topic in human behavior education.
  • 62% of romantic relationships originate on digital applications.
  • Young adults in their twenties report significant struggles with life significance and finding love.

Historical philosophers like Plato and Aristotle concluded that the primary motive of human life is to love and be loved. Despite modern tools like dating apps making connection theoretically easier, finding and sustaining romantic love has become increasingly difficult. A group of guests in their twenties join the discussion to share their personal realities regarding modern community building and dating.

The Science of Happiness and Meaning

  • Happiness relies on three macronutrients: enjoyment, satisfaction, and meaning.
  • Meaning is composed of coherence, purpose, and significance.
  • Feelings of meaninglessness among young adults spiked significantly following the widespread adoption of smartphones around 2008.

Behavioral science reveals that happiness requires a proper balance of enjoyment, accomplishment, and deep meaning. Meaning specifically requires coherence to explain why things happen, purpose to provide goals and direction, and significance to answer why life matters to others. The introduction of personal screens and social media correlates with a sharp rise in self-reported meaninglessness and a lack of deep personal connections.

The Architecture of Adult Friendship

  • Adult friendships require deliberate architecture rather than the spontaneous formation found in college.
  • Shared interests, hobbies, and physical communities serve as reliable foundations for new friendships.
  • Remote work eliminates spontaneous water-cooler interactions, increasing isolation for young professionals.

Building friendships as an adult requires intentional effort, such as hosting regular dinners or joining local clubs and community groups. Transitioning out of structured environments like college forces individuals to actively construct their own social circles. Vulnerability and shared values remain essential elements for transforming casual acquaintances into deep, lasting friendships.

Barriers to Romantic Relationships

  • Hyper-polarization and political tribalism introduce ideological barriers into the dating market.
  • Dating applications foster a paradox of choice that encourages perpetual comparison and surface-level engagement.
  • The fundamental goal of romantic relationships remains a permanent pair bond rooted in companionate love and shared friendship.

Dating apps often gamify romance, turning potential partners into disposable options and fueling anxiety through constant comparison. Societal polarization causes individuals to prematurely filter out potential matches based on ideology rather than character. Ultimately, the core of a successful romantic relationship is deep friendship and the willingness to embrace vulnerability through repeated emotional trial and error.

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