You’re Sexist If You Agree With These Statements

CChris Williamson
정신 건강결혼/가정생활

Transcript

00:00:00On the topic of sexism, Freya, I'd like to put you on the spot a bit at the moment.
00:00:04They call me a sexist.
00:00:05I would include you.
00:00:06Well, we'll see.
00:00:09I want to ask you a few questions.
00:00:10You've been described as the voice of Gen Z women.
00:00:13So this would be very interesting to get your opinion on these questions.
00:00:17So I'm going to read them out to you.
00:00:18So Tanya, I already know what you think.
00:00:20So is it closer to sexist towards men or women to believe the following things?
00:00:28One, women have a superior moral sensibility.
00:00:31Sexist towards men, I would say.
00:00:35Okay.
00:00:36Women have a quality of purity few men possess.
00:00:39Sexist towards men.
00:00:41Women have a more refined sense of culture and taste.
00:00:45Sexist towards men.
00:00:46Okay, full house.
00:00:47Sexist towards men.
00:00:48Next set of questions.
00:00:50We're almost done.
00:00:51Do you think it would be a good or bad thing
00:00:53if men mostly agreed with the sentiment of the following statements?
00:00:57A good woman should be set on a pedestal.
00:00:59Uh, good.
00:01:04Okay.
00:01:04Women should be cherished and protected by men.
00:01:07Good.
00:01:08Men should sacrifice to provide for women.
00:01:11Good.
00:01:12In a disaster, women need to be rescued first.
00:01:15Good.
00:01:15Every man ought to have a woman he adores.
00:01:18Good.
00:01:18Men are complete without women.
00:01:20Or men are incomplete without women.
00:01:23Yeah, good.
00:01:25Despite accomplishment, men are incomplete without women.
00:01:28Yeah, good.
00:01:29And people are often happy without romance.
00:01:32Bad.
00:01:35Okay.
00:01:35You are a massive benevolent sexist.
00:01:37Those are the items on the benevolent sexism scale.
00:01:42And I polled all my followers on this and they, like you, believed that the
00:01:48statements were either sexist to men or a good thing, right?
00:01:52So it kind of begs this question of what is this scale measuring?
00:01:56So this is an idea that Tanya and I and some other colleagues are working on
00:01:59that we call the Mismeasurement of Men.
00:02:02Now that title is strategic because there was a famous book called The Mismeasure of
00:02:07Men by Stephen Jay Gould, who was very critical of evolutionary psychology and
00:02:11evolutionary approaches to human behavior.
00:02:14And we think it's the precise opposite that's happening in scale development in
00:02:18psychology now that a lack of insight into evolutionary psychology and just
00:02:23science in general is creating these crazy problematic scales.
00:02:28So you've got scales that are measuring toxic masculinity, benevolent sexism and
00:02:35male sexual entitlement that are actually problematic in so many ways.
00:02:39But one of the ways is they're measuring awareness of facts about the world.
00:02:44So one of the items is women are often attracted to muscularity and dominance.
00:02:50And that's taken as evidence of toxic masculinity.
00:02:54And there's no attitude added on to that inference.
00:02:58It's just, do you know that that's sometimes the case?
00:03:00And it is sometimes the case.
00:03:02And these scales, they're like what I call the Cathy Newman of scales.
00:03:08They require an extra inference about the implication of agreeing with the statement.
00:03:14So you believe that women deserve to be protected.
00:03:17Oh, so what you're really saying is they should
00:03:19have their autonomy limited to keep them safe for their own good.
00:03:23And it's like that's not measured.
00:03:24So it's a total mismeasurement of men.
00:03:27And it also pathologizes women's own preferences.
00:03:30So women have strong preferences for protection and provisioning.
00:03:34Yet men care about being seen as attractive to women.
00:03:36So they're going to prioritize that over being seen as sexist.
00:03:40So it's a huge problem we see.
00:03:42But yeah, sorry to tell you if you're a man.
00:03:44So is that the same as internalized misogyny?
00:03:47Same concept?
00:03:48Not quite the same.
00:03:48So benevolent sexism is one end of the scale of what's called ambivalent sexism.
00:03:54On one end of the scale, they have hostile sexism, which is like direct antipathy towards
00:03:58women to be like, oh, women are trash, basically, like really direct and obvious.
00:04:03Whereas benevolent sexism is this more subtle kind of infantilizing of women.
00:04:08Which I believe could be a real concept.
00:04:12But when I looked under the hood at these items that were used to measure it,
00:04:16I couldn't believe it.
00:04:17I just thought that they're absurd.
00:04:19Well, that reminds me of the New Statesmen piece because
00:04:22the New Statesmen piece basically concluded that liberal women are unhappy.
00:04:26And then everybody was basically, we spoke about this.
00:04:30They were saying that this is no one's spoken about what's going on with liberal women.
00:04:34This is new.
00:04:35Like the New Statesmen are the first to have the balls to say it.
00:04:41No, but the interesting thing is, is that I sort of get viewed with the internal misogyny
00:04:47thing because I will say the same thing, which is liberal women are unhappy.
00:04:52But I'll also say it's because they have these unmet needs.
00:04:54It's because they want to belong.
00:04:56And it's like a compassionate worldview that I think women want to be protected.
00:05:00They want to feel like they're safe and stable and all of these things.
00:05:04But then I get the, that's a sexist point of view, but the New Statesmen can present it
00:05:09and say young women are unhappy and draw different conclusions.
00:05:13And then it's not a sexist concern.
00:05:14I told you, your female privilege has been revoked.
00:05:15You don't have the female privilege that you once thought you did.
00:05:19Because I'm white.
00:05:20Because you're white, because you're right-of-center.
00:05:23Yeah.
00:05:23I then don't get treated as a woman at all.
00:05:28No, you're an honorary man.
00:05:30Congratulations.
00:05:30It's three on one.
00:05:31So in the literature, there's this kind of confusion about, oh, women are perplexingly
00:05:38attracted to benevolent sexism.
00:05:39And this is like a problem.
00:05:41It's an inconvenient finding.
00:05:43But when you look at the way the items are written, it's needless because I think women
00:05:47are attracted to men who believe women should be protected.
00:05:50But I don't think they're attracted to men who would add on the extra inference and would
00:05:55say, oh, because women need to be protected, they need to have their rights lifted for
00:05:59their own good.
00:05:59So if you had the item written in a proper way and the scale designed in a proper way,
00:06:04you would actually have no problematic attraction to benevolent sexism.
00:06:07Do you remember that video of the two travelers in Thailand?
00:06:12And a guy pulls out a knife.
00:06:13It's CCTV footage.
00:06:15I think I have seen it.
00:06:16Yeah, it went super, super viral.
00:06:18And all of the replies and all of the quote tweets of it were, go, he's trash.
00:06:22So this guy pulls out a knife and he's trying to steal the woman's bag.
00:06:24And she fights him off.
00:06:25And the guy hides behind a fucking pillar.
00:06:27The dude hides behind a pillar.
00:06:29So there's two things that are sort of, yeah, icky, right?
00:06:32And we all have this sense that you should protect.
00:06:35Dude, what was that fucking thing that I said?
00:06:37I put this in the group chat six months ago and I fucking called it.
00:06:40And I was right about the fact that women would be less, there would be more.
00:06:46Oh, here it is.
00:06:46Look at this.
00:06:47Oh no.
00:06:48So that guy's got a knife.
00:06:51Homeboy hides.
00:06:54Homeboy hides behind the pillar while she is fighting him.
00:06:58And there's another dude that just comes over and maybe he's with the guy.
00:07:02And then this guy with the fucking...
00:07:03An evidently sexist man comes over and thinks the woman cannot defend herself.
00:07:08And what a sexist son of a bitch.
00:07:10I know.
00:07:10What a pig.
00:07:11What an absolute pig.
00:07:12Is it the dude on the bike?
00:07:13I think it's a...
00:07:14He comes in with a helmet.
00:07:16Yeah.
00:07:16Dude, a helmet to the head.
00:07:18To help.
00:07:19Yeah.
00:07:20So almost everybody was universal in this.
00:07:24That guy that's hiding behind the pillar is...
00:07:26What are you doing, dude?
00:07:29Come on.
00:07:29Like, yeah, it's a knife and fucking scary or whatever, but like do something.
00:07:32Women's preference for protection is seriously strong.
00:07:36So I ran a poll asking which would have a stronger effect.
00:07:39This was my idea.
00:07:40Don't fucking say I would run a poll.
00:07:42This is my idea.
00:07:44Okay.
00:07:44I was even surprised by the results.
00:07:46Women said it would have a stronger effect on their attractiveness to a man if they found
00:07:52out he was unwilling to protect them than it would be if he cheated on her in a one night stand.
00:07:57Yeah.
00:07:58That was really strong.
00:07:59I kind of wonder if maybe that's one factor in why women aren't interested in men nowadays
00:08:05is like men don't get to display those abilities.
00:08:07Like if we're not...
00:08:08No one's coming back from war.
00:08:09Yeah.
00:08:09If we're not seeing men defending our groups or hunting, you don't get to see the value
00:08:14of male form and ability or the display of it.
00:08:16What I'm starting to wonder is if women even realize how much stronger men are.
00:08:22When I ask my students, I present this sex difference in upper body strength and they're
00:08:27surprised and I'm like, what?
00:08:29Yeah.
00:08:30There's this viral trend on TikTok apparently now where it's like asking couples to ask the
00:08:36guy to go into the challenge of putting her in handcuffs in 30 seconds.
00:08:40And they're like, it's the greatest foreplay ever.
00:08:42It's like women get so turned down by it.
00:08:45While realizing the strength difference is crazy.
00:08:48Yeah.
00:08:48Well, I mean, that's the thing that Andrew Thomas was talking about.
00:08:51Does Andrew do Krav Maga or some shit?
00:08:53He does some kind of some martial artsy thing, right?
00:08:58And he's saying that the ability to turn on and turn off aggression is really rare.
00:09:05Like most guys, the aggression sort of bleeds out in the same way as your level of obsession
00:09:10and how much you pay attention to patterns is great when you're trying to write new piece,
00:09:14but is not so great when you're dealing with your intimate relationship or whatever.
00:09:18Guys that are aggressive are good.
00:09:22If homeboy comes on with a knife, forget running away.
00:09:24He's licking his lips.
00:09:25The guy's like, oh, waiting my entire life and then just pulls out an armory of things
00:09:29to kill him with.
00:09:30Everyone's like Tim Kennedy, but very few men have learned to turn that off.
00:09:35And I think what's got crossed over a little bit here is that women love the idea of a man
00:09:42who is able to be aggressive, but never to them.
00:09:47And unfortunately the guys, I mean, how many MMA fighters have had like awful abuse, domestic
00:09:56abuse situations that you've selected for a guy who is, he is going to really, really stand
00:10:02up for me.
00:10:03Well, yeah, but maybe that's also, that's not to say that all fucking MMA fighters are going
00:10:06to be home abusers, but this has happened a bunch of times.
00:10:09You go, it's hard to turn that aggression off.
00:10:11And the protector thing is great, but the just raw aggression thing carries on.
00:10:17It's a trade-off women have to make and it's predictable the ecologies in which they'll
00:10:22actually select a really formidable mate.
00:10:24And it's a predictable based on the individual differences in that woman's size.
00:10:28Smaller women in those dangerous ecologies tend to have a stronger preference for a really
00:10:33strong aggressive form.
00:10:34What would a dangerous ecology in the modern world be like?
00:10:36So, I mean, there's rough areas of, I used to live in Birmingham.
00:10:40There's rough areas of it.
00:10:41It's as rough as it gets.
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Key Takeaway

Modern psychological scales misidentify male protective instincts and female preferences for security as 'benevolent sexism' by ignoring evolutionary biological realities and pathologizing functional relationship dynamics.

Highlights

  • The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory classifies belief in women's moral superiority or refined taste as sexist toward men.

  • Benevolent sexism scales categorize the desire to protect or cherish women as a form of prejudice that infantilizes women and limits their autonomy.

  • Standard psychological scales often pathologize natural female preferences for male protection and provisioning.

  • A poll revealed that women find a partner's unwillingness to protect them more detrimental to attractiveness than a one-night stand infidelity.

  • Small-statured women in dangerous environments show a statistically stronger preference for formidable and aggressive partners.

  • The 'Mismeasurement of Men' theory suggests modern psychological scales fail by ignoring evolutionary biology and basic world facts.

Timeline

The Mechanics of the Benevolent Sexism Scale

  • Believing women possess superior moral sensibility or refined culture is categorized as sexist toward men.
  • Endorsing the idea that women should be cherished, protected, or rescued first in a disaster identifies an individual as a benevolent sexist.
  • Social media polling shows that many women view these protective sentiments as positive rather than prejudiced.

The scale operates by presenting statements that frame women as needing special care or possessing unique purity. While these are often viewed as traditional or chivalrous values, psychological frameworks categorize them as a subtle form of sexism. This creates a disconnect between academic measurement and the actual preferences expressed by many women.

Evolutionary Psychology and the Mismeasurement of Men

  • Psychological scales often mistake an awareness of objective world facts for toxic masculinity.
  • The 'Cathy Newman' effect in scale development requires an extra, unmeasured inference to turn a neutral observation into a sexist one.
  • Men prioritize being attractive to women over avoiding academic labels of sexism.

Researchers argue that modern psychology lacks insight into evolutionary biology, leading to scales that pathologize functional traits. For example, acknowledging that women are often attracted to muscularity is used as evidence of toxic masculinity, despite it being a documented preference. This 'mismeasurement' fails to account for the fact that men adapt their behavior to meet the actual desires of women, such as protection and provisioning.

Institutional Bias and Internalized Misogyny

  • Benevolent sexism is defined as a subtle infantilization of women that supposedly restricts their rights for their own good.
  • Political identity influences whether a woman's concerns about safety and stability are labeled as 'internalized misogyny' or valid social commentary.
  • Women who hold right-of-center views are often stripped of their 'female privilege' in academic and media discourse.

The concept of benevolent sexism suggests that men who want to protect women secretly intend to limit their autonomy. However, this interpretation often ignores the compassionate worldview of women who explicitly desire safety and belonging. There is a noticeable double standard where the same observation about female unhappiness is treated differently based on the speaker's political leanings.

The Primacy of Protection in Female Attraction

  • Women are attracted to the instinct to protect but not to the restriction of their rights.
  • Unwillingness to protect is a more significant 'deal-breaker' for women than sexual infidelity.
  • Modern environments provide fewer opportunities for men to display the physical utility that women find attractive.

CCTV footage of a man hiding behind a pillar while his female partner fought off an attacker with a knife serves as a concrete example of behavior women find 'icky' or repulsive. This reaction highlights a deeply rooted preference for physical security that outweighs other relationship concerns. The lack of modern 'displays' of protection, such as hunting or tribal defense, may contribute to a decreased interest in men who cannot demonstrate these abilities.

Aggression and Environmental Trade-offs

  • Significant sex differences in upper body strength remain a surprising fact to many modern students.
  • The ability to toggle aggression on for protection and off for intimacy is a rare and highly valued male trait.
  • Dangerous ecologies increase the female preference for formidable, aggressive mates.

The biological reality of male strength is often rediscovered through viral trends, such as physical challenges that demonstrate the ease with which a man can restrain a woman. While women value aggressive capabilities in a protector, the 'trade-off' involves the risk of that aggression bleeding into the domestic sphere. Research indicates that women living in high-risk environments, like rougher parts of Birmingham, statistically favor more aggressive and physically dominant partners for the security they provide.

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