Transcript

00:00:00When people talk about functional strength training and then they start standing on a
00:00:03bowl and juggle oranges, it doesn't make a lot of sense to me because that doesn't look
00:00:06like my life.
00:00:07But if you have to get a heavy bag of groceries or something, you've got to deadlift.
00:00:11You need to find several exercises that have a reputation for building strength that reaches
00:00:15beyond the ability to do this exercise.
00:00:18There's no correlation between the number of exercises and the platform results.
00:00:22So find several exercises that you enjoy that don't hurt you and there's absolutely no reason
00:00:27for you to change these exercises, just enjoy them for years.
00:00:32I'm obviously very partial towards kettlebells, but one of the great many benefits of kettlebell
00:00:37training, it allows you to train power and power endurance in an extremely safe manner.
00:00:43And what's also very unique about it, you don't have to use a lot of weight.
00:00:47The big issue is you have to hip hinge, not lift the kettlebell with your back or with
00:00:53your arms.
00:00:54Some years back, me and several other of our colleagues, instructors, we started doing swings.
00:00:59So we were using just a 53 pound bell.
00:01:01The most experienced guys, we were able to generate over 10 Gs of acceleration.
00:01:06So basically we made that 50 pound bell weigh 500 pounds.
00:01:09So you can apply tremendous amount of load.
00:01:11Of course you don't start with that.
00:01:12It's not how you start your swings and you can develop power endurance so you can do a
00:01:16whole lot of different, many different sets, many sets.
00:01:20In the kettlebell world, we refer to what the hell effect.
00:01:23What the hell effect is when you're getting an adaptation that's not a beginner's gain,
00:01:27but it's an adaptation that's totally unexpected.
00:01:29There's some collateral benefit, how suddenly you're able to do something.
00:01:33The improvements in fat loss, improvements in resilience.
00:01:37But like why would anybody want to do power training who is not a power athlete?
00:01:41For the reasons of longevity, how important it is to have high levels of power.
00:01:45And the kettlebell swing is one of the ways, one of the ways to develop it.
00:01:48So some of the tactical teams that I worked with in the US here, when they added either
00:01:53swings or snatches to their training with the kettlebell plus one legged kettlebell deadlifts
00:01:58as well, they stopped tearing their hamstrings.
00:02:00So you have this amazing way to do eccentric loading for the hamstring, but it's very safe
00:02:05and just really prepares you.
00:02:07One of my friends who's still playing baseball in the sixties, he says, thank you for the
00:02:10kettlebells.
00:02:11He went through the course 20 years ago and he's still doing that.
00:02:13He's retired, but he's still, he's still doing that.
00:02:16So that's a great benefit.
00:02:19If we are looking at the barbell, I would start out with the narrow sumo deadlift.
00:02:26Your stance is just wide enough to let your arms through.
00:02:28Your arms stay parallel to each other.
00:02:30So you just find a very comfortable stance for yourself.
00:02:32And when people talk about functional strength training and then they start standing on a
00:02:37ball and juggle oranges, it doesn't make a lot of sense to me because that doesn't look
00:02:40like my life or yours probably, right?
00:02:42But if you have to get a heavy bag of groceries or something, you got a deadlift.
00:02:46It's extremely important to learn how to hip hinge, how important it is for your back health
00:02:49and for your longevity.
00:02:50So you learn to do that.
00:02:51Then whether you decide to pursue the deadlift or not, a fantastic exercise for everybody
00:02:57is a zercher squat.
00:02:58The zercher squat is very easy, very simple.
00:03:00In the zercher squat, you hold the bar like this in the crux of your elbows.
00:03:05So it's resting right here.
00:03:06The advantage of the zercher squat over, let's say the back squat or the front squat is even
00:03:11if you have messed up shoulders, wrists, elbows, you still can do that.
00:03:15And you have tremendous reflexive stabilization of your midsection.
00:03:19It's just very, very powerful.
00:03:20So you acquire that skill of getting tight.
00:03:23You don't want to, you know, bruise yourself.
00:03:25You want to be comfortable.
00:03:26You want to do it right.
00:03:27But it's not, doesn't take a lot of skill to do that.
00:03:29If we're sticking with the example of the barbell, you find some pressing exercise.
00:03:34The bench press has gotten bad reputation.
00:03:36If you look at athletes, they're making great use of the bench press.
00:03:40It's a relatively simple exercise.
00:03:42Unlike other pressing exercises, it allows you to make strength gains with a very low
00:03:47volume of training.
00:03:48So you can do several sets of five once a week in the bench press and keep getting stronger.
00:03:52The beautiful thing about the barbell is, first of all, the satisfaction of lifting really
00:03:57heavy stuff.
00:03:58Some people find it extremely satisfying.
00:03:59If you don't, maybe it's not for you, but if you do, it's incredible.
00:04:02Then the ability to adjust the weights in small increments.
00:04:06So you can prescribe 87.5% one rep max and you can do that.
00:04:10The other great benefit of the barbell is some of the lifts allow you to make great gains
00:04:17and strengths with a very low volume.
00:04:19It's possible to do three sets of five once a week in the squat and get very strong.
00:04:24Try to do that with pistols.
00:04:25It's just not going to happen.
00:04:28Grip strength is extremely important.
00:04:29Pretty much by gripping tighter, you are instantly increasing your strengths in anything that
00:04:34you do.
00:04:35Do some pedestrian exercise like curls and do as many strict reps as you possibly can
00:04:41do where you normally do them.
00:04:43And then start just crushing that bar or that dumbbell or whatever that you're curling.
00:04:47You will immediately be able to knock out several more reps.
00:04:50So that makes you so much stronger.
00:04:51And again, the value of a strong wrist and grip is obviously very important.
00:04:55For whatever reason, obviously it correlates with longevity.
00:04:58We don't know why.
00:05:00Correlation is not causation, so we don't know whether getting a stronger grip is going to
00:05:04make us live longer.
00:05:05Statistically, it's worth a try, right?
00:05:07So one can either find exercises that train the grip in the context of developing something
00:05:13else or train the grip directly.
00:05:16So either way is great.
00:05:18So the first examples would be climbing the rope or doing pull-ups and weighted pull-ups
00:05:23on a rope.
00:05:24That's a great way to train, obviously.
00:05:25So what you do, the way you program it is, let's say once a week you climb the rope and
00:05:29a couple of days a week you do pull-ups.
00:05:31That's a good way to go about it.
00:05:32And you don't need to do anything else.
00:05:33And another example would be some exercises like the kettlebell snatch.
00:05:37When you start snatching a heavy kettlebell and you drop it from overhead, that eccentric
00:05:42loading is very, very powerful.
00:05:45And that develops grip very, very well.
00:05:47We'll also warn you that hanging on the bar and doing farmer's carries, beneficial as they
00:05:53are for many reasons, carrying two heavy objects, it's going to really pound your spine.
00:05:58But on the other hand, asymmetrical carry, it appears to be very beneficial.
00:06:02And there's another interesting example, Dr. Mike Prevost, who used to work with the US
00:06:05Marine Corps Navy, he developed this very interesting protocol and a test called the
00:06:09kettlebell mile, where you take a kettlebell that's approximately 30% of your body weight.
00:06:14He has good reasons for why it has to be that way.
00:06:16And you pretty much run with this kettlebell and you switch hands as much as often as you
00:06:20want.
00:06:21And it's a fantastic way to improve your running posture, to develop very stabilizing muscles
00:06:26and to improve your ability to rock.
00:06:28But it doesn't beat you up as much rocking does.
00:06:30You know, rocking carrying heavy weight that's rough on the body.
00:06:33It's a fantastic way to train your endurance an additional way.
00:06:37But it's also not something you jump into immediately.
00:06:40And also, what's very cool is because you get to switch hands very often, you are not destroying
00:06:47your QL and other stabilizers that are contracting isometrically.
00:06:50If your muscle contracts briefly and then relaxes, contracts, relaxes, and the contraction cycles
00:06:55are really short, you're able to avoid glycolysis, you're able to keep that muscle working aerobically
00:07:00for a long time and not beat yourself down.
00:07:02Start by walking with a kettlebell, switch hands off and then eventually build up to running
00:07:07and obviously build up gradually.
00:07:09Held like a suitcase?
00:07:10Yes.
00:07:11Only.
00:07:12Only like a suitcase.
00:07:13So those are just a couple of examples.
00:07:15There are many other examples.
00:07:16You can do snatch grip deadlifts.
00:07:18List is very, very long.
00:07:19We can address the same thing in the same way with kettlebells.
00:07:22You can look in the body weight exercises.
00:07:24But you need to find several exercises that have a reputation for building strength that
00:07:28reaches beyond the ability to do this exercise.
00:07:32If you just do curls, you're going to get better at curls, but not in much else.
00:07:36Doing something like extensions is not going to carry over to the squat.
00:07:39It's just not.
00:07:40The coordination is so radically different.
00:07:42So you find several exercises that you enjoy that don't hurt you, that you have the equipment
00:07:48available, that you got the proper coaching for, and you pretty much stick with them.
00:07:52And there is absolutely no reason for you to change these exercises.
00:07:56It's possible to change them on the margins from wide grip bench press to narrow grip bench
00:08:00press, squats with a pause, and so on and so forth.
00:08:03But you don't really have to do a great variety of things.
00:08:07There's no correlation between the number of exercises and the platform results.
00:08:11So find this limited, just limited battery of exercises that you can do well, you can
00:08:17do pain-free, and just enjoy them for years.

Key Takeaway

Effective functional strength training focuses on a few high-carryover exercises like kettlebell swings and squats that build longevity, power, and real-world resilience without needing high volume or excessive variety.

Highlights

Functional strength is defined by movements that translate to real-life activities

Timeline

Defining Functional Strength and the Power of Kettlebells

The speaker challenges the common misconception that functional training requires balancing on unstable surfaces like Bosu balls. Instead, he defines functional strength as the ability to perform daily tasks, such as lifting heavy bags, which necessitates movements like the deadlift. Kettlebells are introduced as a primary tool for developing power and power endurance safely without needing massive weights. He emphasizes the importance of the hip hinge over lifting with the back or arms to prevent injury. By generating high acceleration, a lighter kettlebell can effectively mimic much heavier loads to stimulate adaptation.

The 'What the Hell' Effect and Longevity

This section introduces the 'What the Hell' effect, a phenomenon where training leads to unexpected benefits like fat loss and increased physical resilience. The speaker argues that power training is essential for everyone, not just athletes, because it is a critical component of longevity. Using kettlebell swings, snatches, and one-legged deadlifts can significantly reduce injuries like hamstring tears. These exercises provide safe eccentric loading that prepares the body for various physical challenges. A personal anecdote about a friend playing baseball in his sixties illustrates the long-term sustainability of this training style.

Barbell Strategies: Deadlifts and Zercher Squats

The discussion shifts to barbell training, specifically recommending the narrow sumo deadlift as a comfortable stance for most lifters. Mastering the hip hinge is presented as vital for back health and long-term functional mobility. The Zercher squat is highlighted as a 'fantastic exercise for everybody' because it is held in the crooks of the elbows. This position is ideal for those with shoulder, wrist, or elbow injuries and forces reflexive stabilization of the midsection. It is a high-reward movement that requires relatively little technical skill to perform effectively and safely.

Strength Gains with Low Volume and Bench Pressing

The speaker defends the bench press, noting its utility for athletes and its ability to produce strength gains with very low training volume. He explains that barbells offer the psychological satisfaction of lifting heavy weights and the practical benefit of precise weight adjustments. It is possible to get significantly stronger by doing as little as three sets of five once a week in big lifts like the squat. This efficiency is contrasted with bodyweight exercises like pistol squats, which are harder to load progressively. The barbell remains a premier tool for those who enjoy the specific sensation of moving heavy iron.

The Importance of Grip Strength and Longevity

Grip strength is identified as a major correlate for longevity, though the speaker clarifies that correlation does not equal causation. Increasing grip tension can immediately increase force production in other movements, such as bicep curls, through a process of irradiation. The speaker recommends training the grip either directly or through context-heavy exercises like rope climbing or weighted pull-ups. Kettlebell snatches are also noted for their powerful eccentric loading on the hands when the weight is dropped from overhead. Building a strong grip is presented as a 'worth a try' strategy for potentially extending one's lifespan.

Advanced Carry Protocols and Training Principles

The speaker warns that while farmer's carries are beneficial, extremely heavy symmetrical carries can be taxing on the spine. He introduces the 'kettlebell mile' protocol by Dr. Mike Prevost, which involves walking or running with a kettlebell held like a suitcase. This asymmetrical load improves running posture and stabilizes the core while avoiding the excessive fatigue associated with traditional rucking. By switching hands frequently, the muscles can work aerobically and avoid the breakdown of the stabilizing muscles like the QL. This method is an excellent way to train endurance and core stability simultaneously without beating up the body.

Conclusion: Consistency and Minimalist Training

The final segment reiterates the need to choose a limited number of high-yield exercises that the trainee enjoys and can perform pain-free. Variety is downplayed, as the speaker notes there is no correlation between the number of different exercises performed and the actual results achieved. Minor variations, such as changing grip width or adding pauses, are acceptable but not strictly necessary for long-term success. The core advice is to find a reliable battery of exercises, seek proper coaching, and stick with them for years. Consistency with fundamental movements is the ultimate key to functional strength and lifelong fitness.

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