The Two Things That Keep Families Together Despite Everything

DDr. Arthur Brooks
ParentingMarriageMental Health

Transcript

00:00:00I know zero conflict-free families including my own.
00:00:04We have lots and lots of arguments.
00:00:07My kids argue with each other.
00:00:10We argue with our kids.
00:00:11They argue with us.
00:00:13I very frequently don't vote the same way as my kids.
00:00:16I very frequently don't vote the same way as my wife, as a matter of fact.
00:00:19There have been times when I'm the only one in my whole family who voted in a particular
00:00:23way.
00:00:24They're all...because they're all so wrong sometimes.
00:00:26What can I tell you?
00:00:27The truth is that you got disagreements.
00:00:30The point is not not disagreeing.
00:00:32The point is how do you disagree and what do you do when you disagree is actually what
00:00:36it comes down to.
00:00:38What this means is that families that are reconciled or families that have never faced estrangement
00:00:42in the first place, if they're close at all and they have disagreements that are common
00:00:46inside families, that they've figured out how to get beyond schismatic disparities and love
00:00:52each other in spite of that.
00:00:54And that gets me to the two magic ingredients in the literature that you find of families
00:00:58that stay together despite the fact that sometimes they can't stand each other's choices or what
00:01:03they say.
00:01:04They do two things.
00:01:06And again, this is going to go back to the oldest ideas in the world.
00:01:09They tolerate disagreement.
00:01:10They don't love it necessarily, but they have a high, high, high degree of tolerance and they
00:01:16know how to forgive each other is what it comes down to.
00:01:19Now, I want to talk about that a little bit because sometimes...I mean, you'd expect in
00:01:23kin-based groups based on evolutionary biology that tolerance would be higher, but sometimes
00:01:27it isn't in our modern society.
00:01:30In a lot of ways, it's easier to be intolerant to people around you because you hold them to
00:01:34a higher standard.
00:01:35It's like, "How dare my wife vote differently than me?" said lots and lots of people in
00:01:40America in the last presidential election, right?
00:01:43Whereas the next door neighbor would be like, "Yeah, he's a little nutty, voted differently
00:01:47than me.
00:01:48Good guy.
00:01:49Good guy.
00:01:50Yeah, yeah.
00:01:51Sorry.
00:01:52I'm using his lawnmower right now."
00:01:52Right?
00:01:53I mean, the whole point is that you're less tolerant for the people for whom you should
00:01:56be more tolerant and you're less forgiving because it feels like a personal affront a lot more
00:02:02than a disagreement would be.
00:02:04Even a substantial disagreement or perhaps especially a substantial agreement would be with somebody
00:02:10with whom you're not a blood relation, you know, the stakes feel lower is the way that
00:02:15this actually works out.
00:02:17So what do I mean by tolerance?
00:02:19You know, it's funny that coexist bumper sticker that you actually see that has, you know, for
00:02:24all the letters and the words coexist and in the word coexist, they have, you know, they're
00:02:29turned into symbols from different religions and, you know, I love that.
00:02:32I do.
00:02:33I mean, it's like, I confess, I'm just, you know, I'm an old hippie in my heart and anybody
00:02:39who's a serious fan of the show or is followed by work, you know that I spent a lot of time
00:02:45studying other religions despite the fact that I'm a devoted Catholic.
00:02:48I love people who think in different ways, philosophically, spiritually, I just learn so
00:02:53much from other people, especially when their beliefs are based on love itself.
00:02:58It's fantastic.
00:02:59But it's very easy to not include people who think differently on some ideological or political
00:03:05things in that bumper sticker.
00:03:06And there's got to be a way to put mom in that coexist bumper sticker.
00:03:09There's got to be a way to, to have your families in that.
00:03:12You just, I mean, it's like, yeah, we're going to coexist.
00:03:14We're going to, we're going to walk into the future together.
00:03:16You're going to be at, I'm, one of us is going to be each other's funeral.
00:03:19I'm going to cry when you die or vice versa.
00:03:21That's the way it's going to go.
00:03:22And we're going to laugh at the reception after the funeral about how much we disagreed on
00:03:26politics.
00:03:26That kind of tolerance and coexistence is one that's fundamentally based on the idea
00:03:30that we're in it for life is what it comes down to.
00:03:32And that's the attitude that families that stick together have, which is, this is it.
00:03:37We're stuck together.
00:03:38We're stuck together.
00:03:39That's the essence of coexistence.
00:03:40And that's kind of a beautiful stickiness, if you know what I mean.
00:03:44The second is forgiveness.
00:03:45And forgiveness can be really, really super hard because the injuries and slights are so important.
00:03:51It's funny.
00:03:51And I talk to couples a lot and, and, and Esther and I are, you know, we're doing a lot
00:03:56of work with couples.
00:03:57Now we, you know, we counsel couples on their way to getting married, you know, marriage prep
00:04:01and in a Catholic context, we're doing secular retreats now on, on how to fall in love and
00:04:07stay in love.
00:04:07And it's really important, but we know we've been married for almost 35 years.
00:04:11This is, this is our 35th wedding anniversary.
00:04:13And, and sometimes it's much, much harder to forgive the person who's closest to you because
00:04:17the slights are so, when your batteries are wired together, when you've got, when you're, when your
00:04:22love, when there's the, the fusion of the right hemispheres of your brain, which feels like an
00:04:27antenna to the divine, it's a delicate system that can be disturbed so easily.
00:04:31This is what families do.
00:04:32And so little slights get, you know, blown up into bigger things.
00:04:36And it's very important to have the same standard of forgiveness that you'd have for anybody.
00:04:41It's like, it's okay.
00:04:42It's okay.
00:04:42Um, I will do a show on how to forgive and actually how to do that because there's a whole
00:04:47algorithm.
00:04:48There's a whole set of techniques on how to forgive other people.
00:04:52Um, but the whole point is forgiveness is not least important.
00:04:55It's most important for the people who are in your kin because it's hardest for most people
00:05:00to actually do that and to have a, a culture, an overt culture, which many, many cohesive families
00:05:06have, which is, I promise you, I'm going to forgive you when you inevitably insult me,
00:05:11when you inevitably hurt my feelings and you promise to do the same thing as well and bring
00:05:15it and holding people to those overt promises, making it just implicit is really not good enough.
00:05:20One more thing to consider in our, in our current political and social environment,
00:05:24we are the product, my friends.
00:05:26And I've talked about this a lot on this show on how we've been productized by tech.
00:05:30Tech has productized us and making us addicted as we are to our devices.
00:05:34And so I've talked a lot about how to not to get rid of our devices, but to manage them.
00:05:38So we use them for learning and loving and laughing and, and really good things and not,
00:05:43you know, the scrolling and hyp, hypnosis and distraction, all the things that actually hurt us.
00:05:48And when we do the latter, we're being productized.
00:05:50We just are because somebody is making money from us.
00:05:54But the truth is ideologically, we're being productized as well.
00:05:57When you hate somebody that you actually should love, somebody's probably profiting.
00:06:02And not always, but a lot of times they are.
00:06:05And, and I know someone who isn't and it's you.
00:06:07And again, I'm, I'm ruling out the cases of overt abuse and you have to decide what abuse actually is.
00:06:14But in cases where you're told it is, and you're not quite sure,
00:06:17this is where we need to do a little bit of work.
00:06:20There might be influencers, politicians, media telling you to ditch your family members because
00:06:27they have mistaken values, bad ideas, or really vile politics.
00:06:34And in, and having those views that they don't love or, or care about you.
00:06:37But that's wrong.
00:06:38The ones who don't love and care about you are the people encouraging you to pull away from your family.
00:06:44This is especially in the case of political activism.
00:06:46And there's a lot of research on this.
00:06:47And I've talked about dark triad personalities and how they,
00:06:52they're so common in political activism today on both the political right and left.
00:06:57They use your misery to further their interests.
00:07:00People who don't know you, for example,
00:07:01they might make a case for cutting off your parents or your siblings or your kids.
00:07:05And it might sound appealing to you right now,
00:07:08but doing so is very likely to be a recipe for your loneliness and your depression
00:07:14and not a better world for all.
00:07:16And that's what we want is a better world for all.
00:07:19Maybe, just maybe, the people with whom you should have no contact
00:07:22are the people who are encouraging you to go no contact.

Key Takeaway

Families maintain unity despite intense ideological or political clashes by explicitly committing to high levels of tolerance and practicing consistent, intentional forgiveness for one another.

Highlights

  • Families that remain together despite intense disagreements practice high levels of tolerance and consistent forgiveness.

  • Individuals are often less tolerant and less forgiving of family members than of non-related neighbors, perceiving family disagreements as personal affronts.

  • Public figures, influencers, and political activists frequently profit by encouraging individuals to sever ties with family members over ideological differences.

  • Cutting off family members based on political or ideological pressure frequently leads to increased personal loneliness and depression rather than societal improvement.

  • Cohesive families adopt an overt culture of promising to forgive one another for inevitable insults and hurt feelings.

Timeline

The Nature of Family Conflict

  • Conflict is a universal experience even in healthy or reconciled families.
  • Disagreements in voting or core values are common and not an indicator of a failed relationship.
  • The primary challenge is how to navigate and respond to these disagreements rather than avoiding them entirely.

Every family faces internal conflict, including arguments between parents and children. These disparities, even regarding significant topics like political voting patterns, do not necessitate estrangement. Close families distinguish themselves by learning how to move past these differences to maintain their bonds.

Tolerance and Forgiveness as Foundation

  • High levels of tolerance and consistent forgiveness are the two essential components for family longevity.
  • People often demand higher standards of agreement from blood relatives than from neighbors, leading to lower tolerance levels within the family.
  • Family members should establish an overt, agreed-upon culture of forgiving one another for inevitable slights.
  • Family unity requires acknowledging the permanent nature of the relationship, often described as being 'stuck together for life.'

While evolutionary biology might suggest kin-based groups would be more tolerant, modern society often makes it easier to be intolerant of family than of acquaintances. Because family members are deeply connected, minor slights feel like substantial personal affronts, making forgiveness harder but more critical. Successful families create explicit promises to offer forgiveness when insults or hurts inevitably occur.

Resisting External Pressure to Estrange

  • Tech platforms and political influencers frequently profit by monetizing conflict and driving division between family members.
  • Political activists using 'dark triad' personality traits often encourage the cutting of family ties to further their own agendas.
  • Severing family connections due to ideological differences is a common recipe for individual loneliness and depression.

Ideological and political groups often productize personal conflict for profit. When external actors encourage individuals to abandon family members for having different values, they are often pursuing their own interests at the expense of the individual's mental health. The most advisable action is to be wary of those who demand complete isolation from one's family.

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