stop waiting, just hit record

AAli Abdaal
Photography/ArtAdvertising/MarketingCell Phones

Transcript

00:00:00In this video, we're gonna talk through
00:00:01how you can film yourself using just your phone.
00:00:03No fancy equipment, no fancy stuff,
00:00:05the hacks and tips and tricks that I've picked up
00:00:06over the last eight years of being a,
00:00:08I guess, professional content creator.
00:00:09By the way, if you're new here, hello, my name is Ali.
00:00:11I'm a doctor turned entrepreneur.
00:00:12And since 2017 on this YouTube channel,
00:00:14I've been documenting the journey from broke medical student
00:00:16to working full-time as a doctor,
00:00:18including during the pandemic,
00:00:19to now being an entrepreneur and an author.
00:00:20And for the last five years,
00:00:21I've been running an online community
00:00:23called the Part-Time YouTuber Academy,
00:00:24where we have helped thousands of students,
00:00:26including lots of faces and names
00:00:27that you probably recognize,
00:00:28start, grow, and monetize their YouTube channels.
00:00:30But all that said, let's get into the video.
00:00:32Now, whenever the lights are off,
00:00:35what I'm always looking for is a window.
00:00:37So there is a window over here.
00:00:39Now, I probably don't wanna film being backlit
00:00:42because there is a light behind me.
00:00:44What I'm really trying to find is
00:00:46I'm trying to film in a way where
00:00:48the light is sorta like 45 degrees from where my face is.
00:00:53So that's thing number one.
00:00:53Find a light source that's ideally as big as possible
00:00:57so windows are very big lights,
00:00:59and ideally get it around 45 degrees from where you are.
00:01:02Principle number two is you kinda want your background
00:01:04to be a bit more interesting than just a plain white wall.
00:01:06If, for example, I stand here,
00:01:09now I've got like more stuff in the background.
00:01:11And if we put the camera here and just go straight on,
00:01:14you can see over here, I'm like,
00:01:15okay, this is another way of doing it.
00:01:17I've got the light directly in front of me.
00:01:18I generally don't like it when a light's directly in front,
00:01:21but over here, at least the background
00:01:22just looks a little bit more interesting, right?
00:01:24And the other key principle is
00:01:25you always want your lines to be straight.
00:01:27So if, for example, Becky who's behind the camera
00:01:30goes wonky with the camera,
00:01:31you will see that this looks absolutely frickin' terrible.
00:01:33Like it just looks super unprofessional.
00:01:35Like you can basically take the same shot,
00:01:37you can be a bit wonky with it,
00:01:39and then you go straight.
00:01:40And now hopefully the shot looks a lot more professional.
00:01:44We're like just doing some playing around with it.
00:01:46If your lines are straight,
00:01:47and you're sort of eye level with the camera,
00:01:49and your head is sort of brushing the top of the frame,
00:01:53that generally looks pretty reasonable.
00:01:56It looks pretty professional.
00:01:57And then we also want to appreciate
00:01:58what effect like tilting has.
00:01:59So mostly in cameras, you can get a sort of spirit level,
00:02:03and you want your thing to be kind of eye level.
00:02:06There are other ways of doing it.
00:02:07So for example, if we put the camera underneath and tilted it,
00:02:10what that does is create, allegedly,
00:02:12create a more like powerful imposing kind of thing
00:02:15where I'm like speaking down to the camera.
00:02:17Alternatively, if we go up and look down at me,
00:02:19now here, my camera's still theoretically
00:02:21brushing the top of the frame,
00:02:22but this looks a little bit different.
00:02:24Unless you're deliberately going for like the POV look
00:02:26that like, you know, that kind of vibe.
00:02:28Unless you're deliberately going for it,
00:02:29you generally want to just be eye level,
00:02:31looking straight down the barrel of the lens
00:02:33with as many straight lines behind you as humanly possible
00:02:36without any weirdness going on in terms of like
00:02:38wonkifying and like tilting, tilting your camera view.
00:02:41Now when filming with a phone,
00:02:42obviously one thing you can do
00:02:43is you can just use the selfie camera,
00:02:45and you can just hold it out.
00:02:46And this is a sort of like, hey Becky,
00:02:48you know, this sort of vibe.
00:02:49Now the issue with using the selfie camera
00:02:51is look at where my eyes are looking.
00:02:54I can totally do head brushing the top.
00:02:56I can totally do like, you know, straight lines roughly,
00:02:58but I'm just so tempted to look at myself.
00:03:01Whereas if I look at you,
00:03:02now hopefully that feels a lot more natural
00:03:04because I'm actually looking at the camera.
00:03:07I'm not looking at myself.
00:03:08There's something about looking at yourself
00:03:09that feels weird.
00:03:10So one of the biggest signs of like kind of noobs
00:03:11to being creators, filming with a phone for the first time,
00:03:13they often look at themselves
00:03:15when really they should be looking at the camera
00:03:16and they should be looking at the viewers.
00:03:18Sometimes it's not exactly obvious where the camera is,
00:03:19so sometimes what I do is I put my finger and I'm like,
00:03:21okay, oh, that's the camera.
00:03:22Especially if you're filming with like the back of a phone.
00:03:24And so here I've got the One X camera.
00:03:26I'm like sort of holding it like this.
00:03:28I have no idea, absolutely no clue what this looks like.
00:03:30I don't even know which of the three cameras it is.
00:03:33And so what I'm gonna basically do is flip the camera around
00:03:36and I'm gonna be like, all right, I'm gonna cover that one.
00:03:38Okay, it's not that one.
00:03:39It's not that one.
00:03:40Oh, it's that one.
00:03:40Okay, so it's bottom right.
00:03:41Okay, cool.
00:03:42So now I know that if I'm filming myself
00:03:43from this kind of perspective,
00:03:44I need to be looking at this camera right over here.
00:03:47'Cause if I'm looking at that one,
00:03:48or if I'm looking at that one,
00:03:49or if I'm looking anywhere else,
00:03:51there'll just be something about the video
00:03:53that feels a little bit off compared to directly looking
00:03:56at the camera that I know I should be looking at.
00:03:58And this is something that like you kind of have
00:03:59to train yourself to do.
00:04:00Now if we're filming with the back of a phone,
00:04:01handheld like this, One X could work,
00:04:03but often 0.5 X often looks nicer
00:04:05because it feels a little bit more vloggy,
00:04:07if that makes sense.
00:04:08So that's like my 0.5 X view.
00:04:10So now if I'm doing like handheld with a camera like this,
00:04:12I'm trying my best to just sort of generally keep it straight.
00:04:15You can see what this looks like.
00:04:16I'm trying not to be wonky with it
00:04:17because generally wonky looks weird,
00:04:19especially if you're like doing stuff in like horizontal.
00:04:21And I'm making sure I'm looking at this one
00:04:23because I know that that is the 0.5 X lens.
00:04:25And so hopefully this looks like relatively reasonable.
00:04:27And as I'm walking along and filming with my phone,
00:04:30I'm trying my best to be my own kind of stabilizer.
00:04:33If I was really trying to optimize it,
00:04:34I would probably, I've got light source over here.
00:04:37I've got reasonable background over there.
00:04:38I'd probably do something like this.
00:04:40I don't know what this looks like
00:04:41because I obviously can't see myself,
00:04:42but I just sort of know that
00:04:43if I've done the general principles correctly
00:04:44around like background, around like having a soft light,
00:04:47I mean, there's a big harsh light in my face.
00:04:49I don't really care personally, but like whatevs.
00:04:51I know if I've done the general principles right,
00:04:53this should look somewhat reasonable,
00:04:55even though I've literally just whacked out my phone
00:04:57and I'm just talking to it
00:04:58without even being able to see myself.
00:05:00By the way, if you're interested in growing your business
00:05:02in platforms like Instagram,
00:05:03there is a wonderful little tool
00:05:04that my team and I have been using for the last year or so.
00:05:06It's called Stanley.
00:05:07And it's created by Stan
00:05:08who are very kindly sponsoring this video.
00:05:10Stanley is your very own AI agent.
00:05:12And what it does is that it connects to your Instagram
00:05:14and it gives you insights
00:05:15into what content of yours is doing well
00:05:17and therefore gives you insights
00:05:18on how you can grow your business
00:05:19or your presence on Instagram.
00:05:20It also helps you create carousels
00:05:22and posts and captions in your voice.
00:05:24So it saves a bunch of time.
00:05:25If for example, you're posting a reel
00:05:26and then you're spending ages trying to figure out
00:05:28like what to caption it,
00:05:28you can just ask Stanley to write the caption in your voice
00:05:31and it can save you a bunch of time.
00:05:32And it also shows you these really useful stats
00:05:34like a consistency score, a growth score, and a Stan score
00:05:37that lets you see how well you're doing
00:05:38compared to other accounts in similar niches.
00:05:41So if you're interested in growing your Instagram presence,
00:05:43you should definitely check out Stanley
00:05:44and it's created by Stan,
00:05:45which is our recommended sort of online platform
00:05:47for selling anything as a creator on the internet.
00:05:49So you can check that out as well.
00:05:50And there will be links down below and on screen somewhere
00:05:52if you're interested in checking those things out.
00:05:54So thank you Stan for sponsoring this video
00:05:55and let's get back to it.
00:05:56To be honest, anything handheld
00:05:57that doesn't have stabilization generally to me
00:05:59doesn't look particularly professional.
00:06:01So this is where tripods come in.
00:06:02Now there is one tripod that I always have
00:06:05attached to my phone at all times.
00:06:07It is this peak design phone tripod type situation.
00:06:10If you're doing like a Zoom call
00:06:11or reading a book at a coffee shop,
00:06:13it's kind of nice to just be able to do this
00:06:15and not have and kind of be able to go hands-free.
00:06:17Or if you wanna film horizontally, you just like boom.
00:06:20And now you have this sort of situation
00:06:22where you can prop your phone up.
00:06:23The issue with using a tripod on the phone
00:06:24with a selfie camera is that you're gonna,
00:06:26you're almost always gonna end up with a situation
00:06:28where the phone is looking up at you, right?
00:06:31Because this is not following the rule of eye level.
00:06:34It's not too bad.
00:06:35There's something about this
00:06:36that can still look quite professional.
00:06:37You don't give yourself too much headroom.
00:06:39Like this looks terrible and it looks very unprofessional
00:06:41because I've given myself too much headroom.
00:06:43Similarly, I don't wanna cut my headroom off.
00:06:45Obviously this looks weird.
00:06:46This looks like some sort of secret filming
00:06:47for some sort of dodgy interrogation.
00:06:48But if I do something like this
00:06:50where I've got just enough headroom
00:06:52for this to seem reasonable, even though I'm a pro at this,
00:06:53it's still very tempting for me to look at myself
00:06:55rather than to look at you directly through the camera.
00:06:57You, my dear viewer, thank you for being here in the video.
00:07:00I hope it's valuable.
00:07:01I hope it's kind of useful.
00:07:02And if I try and get this as like eye level as I possibly can
00:07:04and make sure I'm looking at the camera, you know what?
00:07:07This doesn't look too bad,
00:07:08even though I'm just using a basic-ass magnetic phone tripod
00:07:11that you can get on Amazon, that you can get cheap knockoffs
00:07:13on Amazon for like $5 or something.
00:07:15And you can just always have it with you at all times,
00:07:16which means you're always able to film stuff on your phone.
00:07:18If I wanted to level this up a bit
00:07:20and I didn't have an actual tripod on me,
00:07:21what I might do is I'm gonna be like,
00:07:23okay, are there any books or is there, you know what?
00:07:25Let's grab this frickin' box of tissues
00:07:28and use the box of tissues as a bit of a tripod
00:07:30so that if I stick the phone on top of the box of tissues,
00:07:32will that allow me to be a bit more eye level?
00:07:34Possibly, actually it's not too bad.
00:07:36That's not too bad.
00:07:37Can I go even straighter if I even further twizzle
00:07:40and tweak this little tripod?
00:07:42Yeah, that's pretty straight.
00:07:43Okay, nice.
00:07:44And hopefully this also doesn't seem too bad.
00:07:47I have to worry about like shake
00:07:49because I know this box of tissues
00:07:50has not got much like stabilization on it.
00:07:51But I mean, for the most part,
00:07:52this doesn't actually look too bad.
00:07:54Phones, even with just the basic-ass selfie camera these days
00:07:57are actually pretty good.
00:07:58What happens if I try and switch to the proper camera?
00:08:00I'm trying to roughly get where I think the shot is gonna be
00:08:04using the 1X lens.
00:08:05So you can see on my Apple Watch,
00:08:07I can see exactly what's going on.
00:08:08And wow, that actually worked relatively reasonably.
00:08:11Oh, I think my head's being too cut off.
00:08:13And so I'd wanna either lean forward.
00:08:16Is this reasonable?
00:08:17Have I got something reasonable going on?
00:08:18Okay, this actually doesn't look too bad
00:08:20because I've done sensible things like,
00:08:22I'm looking at the camera.
00:08:23Hopefully the lines are kind of somewhat straight.
00:08:26In terms of the background,
00:08:27like there's a lot of stuff going on in the background,
00:08:29which means the background is just kind of interesting
00:08:30compared to sitting against a wall.
00:08:34And I just do it like this.
00:08:36Oh my God, this box of tissues isn't gonna fall.
00:08:38I suspect this looks a lot less interesting
00:08:40than the previous shot.
00:08:41And this is actually a mistake I see a lot of our
00:08:43like Lifestyle Business Academy
00:08:44or Part-Time YouTuber Academy students making.
00:08:45They think that in order for a shot to look professional,
00:08:48it should have nothing in there, but nothing in a shot.
00:08:50I mean, even like, even this is kind of interesting
00:08:52'cause there's a whiteboard.
00:08:53If I were to go even less interesting
00:08:55and just like have it straight up against a wall,
00:08:58like I see a lot of people film,
00:08:59this is the sign of a total noob
00:09:01as it relates to being a creator where you're like,
00:09:04I am going to be professional
00:09:05and therefore I'm gonna film with nothing at all behind me.
00:09:08But this sort of feels like either you are some kind
00:09:10of teacher and you're filming like, I don't know,
00:09:12you're the first time you've ever filmed a video lesson
00:09:14because it's the pandemic and you're like,
00:09:15I need to film video lessons for my students
00:09:17and you decide to have an empty wall
00:09:18or you're on some kind of interrogation
00:09:19or doing some sort of like interview.
00:09:20Even though this is a shitty background,
00:09:22I do whatever I can to make the shot look reasonable,
00:09:24but it's still, you know, it's just much nicer
00:09:26when you have something in the background.
00:09:27Speaking of, this is also generally why I don't like
00:09:30to shoot straight on against a wall.
00:09:32I like to shoot an oblique kind of angle
00:09:34because if we go back to this sort of thing,
00:09:38this is sort of shooting into a corner.
00:09:39Shooting into a corner will just make your background
00:09:41more interesting than shooting straight on.
00:09:43If you're shooting straight on, then the background,
00:09:45I mean, obviously it can still be interesting,
00:09:47but you just get a lot of interestingness vibes
00:09:49by just shooting into a corner,
00:09:50making sure you're looking at the camera,
00:09:51making sure the lines are as straight as they can be,
00:09:54making sure your head is just about brushing
00:09:56the top of the frame.
00:09:57Now, one thing that I actually forgot to do
00:10:00was changing the frames per second of the phone.
00:10:04For stuff to look cinematic, most movies are shot
00:10:06in either 24 or 25 frames per second,
00:10:09but iPhone footage and phone footage in general
00:10:11is often shot at 30.
00:10:12So it makes it look just a little bit more smooth
00:10:15than you would expect it to look
00:10:16if you were watching something legit on TV.
00:10:18And so in general, if you want your footage
00:10:20to look a little bit more cinematic,
00:10:22you switch it to either 24 or 25 frames per second.
00:10:26I think this video that we're exporting
00:10:27is gonna be in 25 frames per second anyway,
00:10:28so maybe you didn't quite notice the difference,
00:10:30but that's often one tell of like,
00:10:32oh, it was shot with a phone,
00:10:33which is that it's a little smoother
00:10:34than you would expect it to be.
00:10:35So if in doubt, switch your phone to 25 frames per second,
00:10:38which I personally forgot to do.
00:10:39Some people often ask the question of like,
00:10:41oh, should I film in like cinematic mode
00:10:43or should I film in like professional mode
00:10:44or should I film in like raw mode
00:10:46and any of this sort of stuff?
00:10:47And my take is that if you are a beginner creator
00:10:49and you're doing video for the first time,
00:10:51don't worry about any of that stuff.
00:10:53You can just film things using the default camera app
00:10:55on your phone and you don't need to think about it.
00:10:56Once you've made a few dozen to a few hundred videos
00:10:58and you really think that like shooting log or whatever
00:11:01is gonna drastically level up your production value,
00:11:04or if you're not just doing talking head camera videos,
00:11:06or you particularly wanna make it,
00:11:08give it a particular kind of cinematic look,
00:11:10then yes, you could film in like whatever the iPhone raw
00:11:13ProRes video file is.
00:11:14For most people I speak to who are doing
00:11:16basic educational content to try and either build
00:11:18a personal brand or to try and drive leads to a business
00:11:21to make some money, all of that is massively overkill
00:11:23and so you don't need a lot of that stuff
00:11:24unless you're actively interested
00:11:26in the art of like color grading.
00:11:27Phones these days have a lot of different focal lengths.
00:11:30So if Becky were to be my tripod,
00:11:32let's do 0.5X using the general idea
00:11:36that my head is brushing the top of the frame.
00:11:38Okay, so you'll notice that the camera is very close to me.
00:11:41It's like I could basically touch it with my hand.
00:11:43I suspect what this does is that it makes it feel
00:11:45like you and I are very close together.
00:11:47The closer the camera is to you,
00:11:48the more intimate an experience it's gonna feel
00:11:50for the person on the other end.
00:11:51So what happens if we switch to the 1X lens?
00:11:54Okay, so we have switched to the 1X lens.
00:11:57I would have to really reach out to like lean forward
00:12:00and reach out to touch the camera.
00:12:01Now, even though we can try our best
00:12:03to make the framing look similar to the 0.5X lens,
00:12:08there's something about this
00:12:09that will feel a little bit less intimate
00:12:10than the 0.5X lens.
00:12:12The 0.5X lens really feels like sort of
00:12:14we're up close and personal.
00:12:15I think the 1X lens on an iPhone is a 24 millimeter,
00:12:17which is sort of like YouTuber classic kind of vibes.
00:12:20And so, you know, this probably looks totally reasonable.
00:12:23Okay, so now we've switched to the 2X zoom.
00:12:25Now, I think this is sort of like a 50 mil equivalent
00:12:28or whatever, but basically the camera is so far away from me.
00:12:30It's like miles away.
00:12:31Well, it's not miles away,
00:12:32but it's like a couple of meters away from me.
00:12:33There's no way I can reach out and touch the camera.
00:12:36This is what more of a,
00:12:37this gives you more of like a presenter kind of feel.
00:12:40If you think of what the news looks like,
00:12:41a news reader does not feel like a YouTuber.
00:12:43A news reader feels like the camera is miles away
00:12:45and they're reading the news
00:12:46and they're sort of presenting the news.
00:12:48Even though the framing could be identical
00:12:49and my head is still brushing the top of the frame
00:12:51and I still look relatively the same size,
00:12:54everything is sort of sufficiently sort of zoomed in
00:12:57so that it feels like this is more of a presenter.
00:12:59If we go 4X, it's gonna be even more zoomed in than that,
00:13:02but there's literally not enough space in this room
00:13:04to do a 4X kind of zoom.
00:13:05I generally prefer the vibe of feeling like I can reach out
00:13:09or of being able to reach out and touch the camera.
00:13:11So if I'm filming with a phone,
00:13:13I would prefer to film with the 1X lens or even the 0.5X.
00:13:16It feels like a more friendly relationship
00:13:18with the viewer on the other end,
00:13:19rather than this, which feels like I'm a presenter
00:13:21doing a presenting-y type thing.
00:13:23Now, again, because we're filming with a phone,
00:13:24we don't have to think too hard about the lighting.
00:13:26The phone will compensate for most of the lighting,
00:13:27but as long as we're doing sensible things,
00:13:28head brushing the top of the frame, the lines are straight,
00:13:30there's something vaguely interesting
00:13:32going on in the background
00:13:33so it doesn't look like I'm shooting against a wall
00:13:34like I'm being interrogated by the police or something,
00:13:36then we should be fine and it should look relatively okay.
00:13:39Okay, one thing we have not talked about at all is audio.
00:13:42So right now, I am recording audio
00:13:43using this microphone over here,
00:13:45which is attached to the camera that Becky is using to film.
00:13:48The camera is the Sony ZV-E1,
00:13:49and this is like one of these little things
00:13:53that connect up to the camera.
00:13:56Back in the day, a few years ago,
00:13:58these little pocket microphone things
00:14:01were either very hard to find or super expensive,
00:14:03and so you had to do elaborate setups like shotgun mics
00:14:06and all that kind of stuff like you see on TV.
00:14:08Now, I'm gonna show you what the difference in audio is like.
00:14:10So for this entire video so far,
00:14:11we've actually been using the audio from this microphone,
00:14:13which hopefully sounds reasonable enough
00:14:15that if you're watching at this point in the video,
00:14:17you haven't switched off.
00:14:18Basically, the main factor when it comes to audio
00:14:19is how close is the microphone to your mouth?
00:14:22This microphone is very close to my mouth,
00:14:24and so the audio should hopefully sound reasonable.
00:14:25So this is what audio from the iPhone sounds like
00:14:27when we were at the 2X lens zoom,
00:14:29so when the iPhone was miles away from me.
00:14:31There's no way I can reach out and touch the camera.
00:14:33This is what more of a,
00:14:35this gives you more of like a presenter kind of feel.
00:14:37As you can hear, that sounds absolutely terrible.
00:14:39Now, if we bring the iPhone quite a lot closer
00:14:41and we use the 1X lens, this is what the audio sounds like.
00:14:43This is the sign of a total noob
00:14:46as it relates to being a creator,
00:14:47where you're like, I am going to be professional,
00:14:50and therefore, I am gonna film with nothing at all behind me.
00:14:52And now if we bring the iPhone even closer
00:14:54and we have it at 0.5X distance,
00:14:56so it's like right up close and personal,
00:14:58this is what the audio sounds like.
00:14:59The closer the camera is to you,
00:15:00the more intimate an experience it's gonna feel
00:15:03for the person on the other end.
00:15:04So hopefully you can hear from that example
00:15:05that like the closer the iPhone is to me,
00:15:08the better the audio in the iPhone is gonna sound.
00:15:09So if you happen to be filming with just a phone
00:15:12or just a camera,
00:15:13and you don't have some kind of external microphone,
00:15:15there is a lot of value in just using 0.5X
00:15:18and having the microphone or the audio
00:15:20as close to you as humanly possible,
00:15:22because in general, audio quality is more important
00:15:24than video quality.
00:15:25People wouldn't mind sitting through poor video quality,
00:15:28but very few people will sit through bad audio quality.
00:15:30So anyway, audio is the most important thing.
00:15:32I always carry these like ear pods with me.
00:15:34You know, the old school wired Apple headphones?
00:15:38'Cause you never know when you might need
00:15:39some reasonable sounding audio.
00:15:41But here I'm gonna record a voice memo using just this,
00:15:43you know, it feels a little gen Z
00:15:46to be holding up a wired thing like this.
00:15:49Hopefully if we've done this right,
00:15:50this audio should actually sound pretty good
00:15:52because the microphone is very close to my mouth.
00:15:54And yeah, I'm holding up a microphone,
00:15:57but like, you know, there's something cool
00:15:58and retro about it these days.
00:15:59I would rather do this than have really bad audio.
00:16:02What you can also do if you really care about audio,
00:16:04and sometimes I do this if I'm filming out and about,
00:16:06is like literally carry a proper microphone with you.
00:16:11Why would you bother carrying a proper microphone with you?
00:16:13I could totally record audio
00:16:14with just this microphone over here.
00:16:15But if you are willing to carry a laptop around,
00:16:18you can plug a microphone into a laptop.
00:16:20So this is now a voice memo I'm recording on my MacBook
00:16:23with this microphone plugged in.
00:16:24Now, the reason I sometimes do this is for the vibes, right?
00:16:27This here is the Mantis Pod.
00:16:31I quite like it.
00:16:32I've had it for a few years.
00:16:34The Mantis Pod also has this sort of like iPhone,
00:16:37iPhone tripod attachment.
00:16:39So like, I don't wanna deal with like
00:16:41the box of tissues and stuff.
00:16:42So I'm actually just gonna set up my phone
00:16:44on a legit looking tripod.
00:16:45Okay, so I'm just gonna use a selfie camera over here.
00:16:47Now, what I'm trying to do is set up the shots
00:16:49so that it looks reasonable.
00:16:50This is not reasonable because the lines are not straight.
00:16:52So this looks like the most amateur thing
00:16:53you've ever seen in your life, right?
00:16:55It looks horrendous.
00:16:55The reason it looks horrendous
00:16:57is 'cause the lines are not straight.
00:16:58So what I'm doing is as I'm like tweaking
00:17:00the leveling of this tripod so that that line over there
00:17:04is the same sort of angle as sort of like
00:17:07the edge of the iPhone.
00:17:08So on an iPhone, you have straight lines.
00:17:09You have that line over there
00:17:10and you have that line over there.
00:17:11These are straight lines.
00:17:12If there's wonkiness, you look at the angle
00:17:14between that line and that line, there's an angle.
00:17:17That means it's not straight.
00:17:18Whereas like what would be straight?
00:17:19Well, that looks more straight
00:17:22'cause you can see that that line on the wall,
00:17:24this line over here is kind of like lining up
00:17:28with like the edge of the iPhone.
00:17:29Now, obviously if you like pan or tilt and stuff,
00:17:31you can sort of get the illusion of straightness,
00:17:33but like straight is what I'm going for.
00:17:35Straight is the primary thing I go for
00:17:37because that's the primary thing
00:17:38that people subconsciously look at
00:17:39when they are deciding like how professional something looks.
00:17:42And what I'm trying to do is create a kind of foreground
00:17:47using my laptop and using this microphone.
00:17:50It just makes the shot a little bit more interesting.
00:17:51Part of why I have this like colorful Dbrand skin
00:17:53on my laptop, which we designed in collaboration
00:17:55with Dbrand, it's the pallet skin,
00:17:56is because this splash of color in the foreground
00:18:00makes anything look nicer, in my opinion.
00:18:02At least that's kind of the vibe, the vibe that I go for.
00:18:04And so when I do this sort of thing,
00:18:05I'm like, I'm spending a while.
00:18:08I say, well, it's not that long.
00:18:09I'm spending some amount of time
00:18:11making sure that the laptop looks reasonable.
00:18:12Now, right now this doesn't look great
00:18:13because it sort of looks like the laptop screen
00:18:15is just coming out of thin air
00:18:16because you can't actually see the laptop thingy.
00:18:19I also have quite a lot of headroom.
00:18:21Maybe if we go down a little bit over here, something.
00:18:25Okay, that's not too bad.
00:18:29I do have the effect of like the camera's looking down on me
00:18:32a little bit like this,
00:18:33but I don't think that's too much of a problem.
00:18:35All of this is about trade-offs.
00:18:36I'm like, where can I position the laptop
00:18:37so it looks reasonable?
00:18:38Where can I position the microphone so it looks reasonable?
00:18:40I'm in a random room,
00:18:41the worst conference room in terms of lighting
00:18:43and in terms of decor in this entire building.
00:18:45But this shot hopefully doesn't look too bad
00:18:48and hopefully doesn't sound too bad
00:18:49because I'm recording the audio from here directly.
00:18:51I've got this in the back, in the foreground.
00:18:53You know what?
00:18:54Should I put it over here just to make it more interesting?
00:18:55'Cause we've got that plant is interesting.
00:18:56Yeah, you know what?
00:18:57That plant is interesting.
00:18:57So I wanna put this here so it looks reasonable.
00:19:00Now, if I were shooting an entire YouTube video like this,
00:19:03this is actually totally reasonable.
00:19:04I have my phone on a tripod.
00:19:05You can get a cheap ass tripod if you want.
00:19:07I'm literally connected my laptop to like a mic.
00:19:09You know, you probably have a laptop.
00:19:10You can get a cheap microphone that you connect it to.
00:19:12This is why I generally like microphones that look nice
00:19:14because you know, it's part of like the look of the shot.
00:19:17Even if there are microphones out there,
00:19:18they sound a little bit better.
00:19:19But you can totally imagine having an entire filming setup
00:19:22and building an entire YouTube channel
00:19:23just off of filming a video like this.
00:19:25Filming with a phone, just using the selfie camera,
00:19:28recording audio on my laptop with a microphone.
00:19:31And this looks totally reasonable.
00:19:32The lines are more or less straight.
00:19:33I'm looking, I'm attempting to look at the lens
00:19:35and not just looking at myself.
00:19:36The background is like fine.
00:19:38The lighting really, really sucks.
00:19:40This would be like it's going top down.
00:19:41It's yellow.
00:19:42It's horrendous.
00:19:43What happens if I turn the light off?
00:19:45Maybe actually that looks a little bit better
00:19:46'cause the iPhone will compensate for poor lighting.
00:19:48It will add some noise to the recording.
00:19:51Some people would say that this looks a little bit better.
00:19:53Do I agree?
00:19:54Do I think this looks better?
00:19:55Meh versus actually having the light on.
00:19:58There's much more harsh shadows on my face.
00:20:00Whatever.
00:20:01I think this is fine.
00:20:01So if I was recording videos for one of my courses
00:20:03or even for the main channel or for anything I'm doing,
00:20:05this would actually be a totally reasonable setup.
00:20:07And we've seen that there's nothing fancy about this.
00:20:09I don't have any fancy lights.
00:20:10I'm not even using the fancy camera.
00:20:12I don't have a fancy microphone.
00:20:13I'm just making do with what I happen to have in my bag
00:20:15and the shot looks relatively okay.
00:20:16If I didn't even have one of these microphones
00:20:18but I had a spare laptop on me
00:20:19or I had a spare phone or whatever,
00:20:20then I can totally just plug this thing in
00:20:22and hide this earphones in under my top.
00:20:26And now I have relatively reasonable sounding audio.
00:20:28Of course, if I just wanted to straight up
00:20:29plug this into the iPhone, I could do that as well.
00:20:31The iPhone is a little bit far away right now.
00:20:34So I think with this focal length, maybe I can't reach.
00:20:38Actually, no, I kind of can.
00:20:39To be honest, if I didn't have any of this
00:20:41and I just plugged these ear pods into my iPhone,
00:20:45I'm just like holding it up like this.
00:20:47This is like a super low tech setup
00:20:49that anyone can do with just their phone and a cheap tripod
00:20:51or just propping up the phone on a bunch of books
00:20:53and using one of these like magnetic tripods.
00:20:55Or if you don't have a tripod,
00:20:56you prop it up on some books or a tissue box,
00:20:58you stick a mug or a glass behind it
00:21:00and you sort of prop up your phone
00:21:01against the mug or the glass.
00:21:03And you can get a setup that looks totally reasonable.
00:21:05Gear is not an excuse to not be doing content
00:21:07if the thing you're trying to do for your business
00:21:09or for your life or for your side hustle
00:21:10involves doing content to some degree.
00:21:11If you're doing vertical content,
00:21:13this becomes a totally reasonable setup
00:21:15for filming like Instagram reels or something
00:21:17and giving myself enough headroom.
00:21:19But generally when it comes to vertical content,
00:21:20people are much more forgiving of poor production value.
00:21:23When it comes to vertical content, like right now,
00:21:25I'm not looking at you, I'm looking at myself.
00:21:26But if I look at you through the lens,
00:21:28it just looks a little bit nicer.
00:21:29If you're doing Instagram reels, if you're doing TikToks,
00:21:31if you're doing YouTube shorts,
00:21:32there is something to be said for like lower production value
00:21:34filmed with just a phone in a way feeling more authentic
00:21:37than doing it properly.
00:21:38It kind of depends on what brand you're going for.
00:21:39Like most of my Instagram reels,
00:21:41we film properly with a proper camera
00:21:42and we have fancy editing on them
00:21:43because that is kind of one of our unfair advantages
00:21:45that we can lean into.
00:21:46But certainly if I was like trying to do content
00:21:48and I wanted to feel natural, I wanted to feel raw,
00:21:52I wouldn't even be concerned about lighting.
00:21:54I would be concerned about audio because audio is important,
00:21:55which is why you see all these people
00:21:57holding up microphones and stuff.
00:21:58But I would actually just be able to walk around
00:22:00doing this sort of thing
00:22:01and this would look totally reasonable.
00:22:02The thing I would still be mindful of
00:22:04is to keep the lines relatively straight
00:22:06because as soon as I do this sort of thing,
00:22:08now this, well, it looks a bit artsy,
00:22:11but generally straight lines across the board
00:22:15works very nicely
00:22:16and making sure your audio sounds reasonable,
00:22:17which you can do with a simple pair of ear pods like this.
00:22:20You know, back in the day, having like high production value,
00:22:22like something looking really good and looking professional
00:22:25was a flex and it was a thing that let you separate yourself
00:22:28from the masses of amateurs who were producing
00:22:31poor quality content with poor quality,
00:22:33like microphones and cameras and stuff.
00:22:34Right now, we're in an era where having
00:22:37less good production value is actually fine
00:22:40because it feels authentic.
00:22:42And right now we have a crisis of authenticity.
00:22:45No one knows what's real anymore.
00:22:46No one knows what's fake anymore.
00:22:47Everyone's like, oh, is this AI?
00:22:48And so we've actually found with our staff
00:22:49that if our editing is too good,
00:22:51sometimes people in the comments are like,
00:22:53oh, he's just using AI in the editing.
00:22:54Even though we're not, it's very easy for normal people
00:22:56who don't understand video editing and animation
00:22:58to think if something looks good, oh, it must be AI.
00:23:00And that means that if your brand is leaning
00:23:02into authenticity as a thing,
00:23:04you might wanna experiment with not using a camera,
00:23:06a fancy camera to film your videos.
00:23:07I know creators who deliberately like,
00:23:09who film with a fancy camera,
00:23:10but who deliberately add grain and noise to their videos
00:23:12so that it feels as if it was filmed
00:23:14with like a less fancy camera and a less fancy lens.
00:23:17There are general rules of thumb.
00:23:18You know, things like the straight lines is a rule of thumb.
00:23:20Things like eye level is a rule of thumb.
00:23:22Things like head brushing the top of the frame
00:23:24is a rule of thumb.
00:23:25But if you know what the rules are
00:23:27and you know that that's generally what is accepted
00:23:28and what's considered looking professional,
00:23:30you can then artistically and artfully break those rules.
00:23:34You could make the camera really wonky if you wanted to.
00:23:36You could do something that my friend Daniel Dalen does
00:23:38and have the camera super high
00:23:40and looking down at you from a super wide angle.
00:23:42Now this sort of breaks the laws of,
00:23:43breaks the rules of like video creation and stuff.
00:23:46And it doesn't look particularly cinematic,
00:23:48but this creates a different kind of vibe
00:23:50and creates more of a, you know,
00:23:52he's leaning into the point of view vibe.
00:23:53And so if he's like working away
00:23:55and then he's talking to the camera over there
00:23:56and he's working away, talking to the camera over there,
00:23:57like some people artistically do things like this
00:24:00to create a different vibe in their videos.
00:24:01The key thing is if you know that that's what you're doing,
00:24:03then it tends to work.
00:24:05But if you're just randomly doing it
00:24:07without knowing what the rules are or the rules of thumb are,
00:24:09then generally the thing tends to look unprofessional
00:24:11rather than artistic.
00:24:12Now, if you enjoyed this video
00:24:13and you're interested in how I set up my actual YouTube studio,
00:24:16I have a video right over here.
00:24:17So yeah, if you wanna see the process
00:24:18of exactly how that happened,
00:24:19how I turned my tiny ass Hong Kong apartment bedroom
00:24:22into like a YouTube studio that looks pretty reasonable,
00:24:24then check out that video over there.
00:24:25Thank you so much for watching, have a great time,
00:24:26and I'll see you in the next video.
00:24:27Bye bye.

Key Takeaway

Professional content creation is accessible with just a smartphone by strictly following fundamental rules like eye-level framing, 45-degree lighting, and placing the phone close to the mouth to prioritize clear audio over expensive gear.

Highlights

  • Positioning a light source at a 45-degree angle to the face produces more professional results than front-on or backlit lighting.

  • Filming straight into a corner increases background depth and visual interest compared to shooting directly against a flat wall.

  • Aligning the phone camera at eye level with the subject's head brushing the top of the frame establishes a professional visual standard.

  • Switching phone settings from 30 to 24 or 25 frames per second provides a more cinematic, less artificial look to the footage.

  • Audio quality is more important than video quality; viewers are more likely to tolerate poor visuals than poor sound.

  • Keeping the phone closer to the subject improves audio quality when using an integrated microphone and increases intimacy with the viewer.

Timeline

Framing and visual composition

  • Position the main light source 45 degrees relative to the subject to avoid flat or backlit footage.
  • Maintain straight, level horizontal and vertical lines in the background to ensure a professional aesthetic.
  • Keep the camera at eye level with the subject's head positioned near the top of the frame.

The setup of the frame dictates perceived professional quality. Filming straight on into a corner, rather than against a blank wall, adds depth. Looking directly into the camera lens, rather than at the screen, builds a more natural, engaging connection with the viewer.

Camera settings and focal lengths

  • Adjust video capture from the default 30 frames per second to 24 or 25 frames per second for a cinematic look.
  • Utilize 0.5x or 1x focal lengths to feel closer to the viewer, which mimics intimate communication.
  • Avoid high zoom levels that make the subject appear like a distant presenter.

Beginner creators should stick to default camera applications rather than raw or complex professional modes. The choice of lens impacts intimacy; a wider 0.5x or 1x angle brings the viewer closer to the subject, whereas higher zoom levels create the impersonal distance often associated with news broadcasts.

Audio prioritization and setup

  • Prioritize microphone proximity to the mouth over expensive recording equipment.
  • Use wired earbuds or external microphones plugged into a phone or laptop if built-in phone audio is insufficient.
  • Acceptable audio quality is essential for audience retention, even if video quality remains basic.

Audio is the most important factor in content production, as audiences rarely tolerate poor sound. Placing the recording device as close to the mouth as possible dramatically improves signal clarity. If a dedicated microphone is unavailable, wired headphones provide a simple, effective alternative.

Equipment and authentication

  • Use improvised stands like tissue boxes or books to achieve eye-level framing when a tripod is unavailable.
  • Lean into authentic, lower-production-value content to build trust in an era of AI-generated media.
  • Rules of thumb like straight lines and eye level can be broken artistically once they are mastered.

High production value is no longer the only way to signal quality, as modern audiences value authenticity. Gear should never be an excuse to stop producing content, as simple, improvised setups frequently produce results indistinguishable from professional environments.

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