“The Law Just Changed.” How Ordinary People Build Extreme Wealth - Tony Robbins (4K)

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00:00:00People of the UK and Ireland, I'm coming to you live. Imagine that, me on stage in your city.
00:00:04Dublin is completely sold out, but everywhere else has got limited tickets left, and you can
00:00:08get yours now at chriswilliamson.live. This is a custom-built live show. I absolutely adore it.
00:00:13I've spent over a year working on it. So if you're a fan of everything Modern Wisdom,
00:00:16come and see me on stage this October around the UK and Ireland, chriswilliamson.live.
00:00:22Despite being just 4% of the global population, Americans made up nearly 50% of the world's
00:00:28new millionaires in 2025. You've written three books in this area. Why another one on finance?
00:00:34What hadn't you said already? Good question. I never even write the first book. In fact,
00:00:39I'd written a book for almost 15 years. I don't enjoy writing books. I like the variety and the
00:00:44aliveness of interaction and what happens. But when 2008 happened, I was really annoyed because I worked
00:00:50with Paul Tudor Jones, one of the greatest financial traders in history. I've coached him for almost 30
00:00:54years. So I had some insights for what was going on. And at the end of it, I thought somebody's going to
00:00:59get punished. Something's going to happen because a small number of people basically almost destroyed
00:01:03the world economy. And what I saw was their reward or their punishment was we gave them more money.
00:01:08And so about 2010, 11, 12, I started saying, man, something's got to happen here. And I was mad
00:01:14because it's like, right now the game seems like it's rigged and the average person thinks that they
00:01:19can't win. And I went, oh, could they? And so since I've got access, I said, I'm going to interview 50
00:01:24of the smartest financial investors in history, the most successful, the Ray Dalias, the Carl Icons,
00:01:29the Warren Buffetts, all of them, Paul Tudors. And I'm going to find from them whether the game is
00:01:33really winnable still. And so I wrote this book, Money Master the Game. I want to write a book that
00:01:37my billionaire clients would be blown away by, but I could also, someone just starting the journey
00:01:42would do it. And we were successful. Number one, New York Times bestseller, really great.
00:01:46But then, you know, people are not prepared for what happens. And while I didn't know COVID was
00:01:50coming, anyone can anticipate the changes in the market. And so I wrote unshakable because I wanted
00:01:55people not to lose when the markets change and people that applied that got tremendous value.
00:02:00But then along the way, so many people are behind, like they're so far behind in terms of their
00:02:05investments, in terms of their, the retirements. And so how do you get there? Well, you got to get
00:02:10better returns, but it usually requires bigger risks. And one of the people I became really good
00:02:15friends with was Ray Dalio, who's, you know, the greatest investors in history. They call him the
00:02:18Da Vinci. And, um, and one of the days I met him, I was supposed to have a 30 minute interview and
00:02:23four hours later when we left, that's part of how we became friends because I studied everything about
00:02:28him. But one of the final questions I asked him was, what's the single most important investment,
00:02:34you know, principle that you know of, if there was one principle to guide people, what would it be?
00:02:39Because I had now, I gathered all of these brilliant people and I come down to like these core four
00:02:43things that everybody needs to do. Everybody needs to protect downside risk. And that's not what most
00:02:48people think about, right? The best investors on earth are all about don't lose money, which is so
00:02:54counterintuitive, but they do it by asset allocation. They don't ever put all their eggs in one basket.
00:02:59They know how to allocate well. So when they lose, they can still win. They know if you lose 50%,
00:03:04you got to make a hundred percent return to get even. Most people don't do the math properly in
00:03:08their head. But the biggest thing I saw was asymmetric risk reward. Then when they went to risk a dollar,
00:03:14like Paul Tudor, his goal is if I think I'm making an investment, I got to believe I'm risking a dollar
00:03:18to make five. Now, if I'm wrong, I can risk another dollar still make four. He could be wrong four out of
00:03:23five times and be in good shape. Whereas the average person doesn't think that way. I met, uh, you know,
00:03:28some people that did some investments like Kyle Bass, who, uh, you know, Kyle from Texas, Kyle was
00:03:34following my work. He took $30 million and turned in 2 billion in 2008. How do you do that in a year?
00:03:42In the worst year of economics, he saw real estate and saw everybody thinks it's going to go up and it's
00:03:47not. And so he risks basically 15 cents on every dollar. He could be wrong 15 times and still make
00:03:53money. And he made money. So I asked him at the time, just for Ray Dalio, I said, how do you teach
00:03:58somebody, you know, this idea of, you know, thinking that you're taking huge risks to get huge rewards
00:04:03is not how you win. It's disproportionate. I need asymmetric risk reward. How do you explain that to
00:04:08somebody who doesn't understand? He goes, well, Tony, it's interesting you say that. I want to explain
00:04:11it to my kids. So he said, I was trying to figure out how to teach it to him. So one day I asked a
00:04:16question, what is a riskless investment? And I said, riskless investment? Is it really such a thing?
00:04:21He goes, no, most people don't ask that question. So they don't find the answer. He said, there is one
00:04:25nickels. He said, if you buy a nickel, you can never lose the money. It's always worth a nickel.
00:04:32But he said, let me explain to you how I taught my kids this. It costs nine cents for the American
00:04:37government to make a nickel. That's how we run our government. He said, pennies used to be full of
00:04:43copper, 95% copper. And then we turned it out at 2% copper. And those pennies in the past are worth
00:04:49twice as much money, right? He said, it's going to happen. And he said, but also I can melt it down.
00:04:54The meltdown value is worth 20% more than I'm buying it for. So, or 36%, excuse me, more than
00:05:00I'm buying it for. He said, so I could melt. I said, well, you can't do that legally. He goes, well,
00:05:03that's true, but some money goes outside the country. He said, but let me be clear.
00:05:07I called the federal reserve and said, how many nickels do you have? And I bought all the nickels
00:05:12they would sell me. And he said, he bought like 20 million nickels, whatever the number was. And he
00:05:17goes, if I could push a button and put all my money in nickels, I do it tomorrow. I have a 36% return
00:05:21on day one. I'll have virtually guarantee a hundred percent return at some point in the future,
00:05:25because you can't keep making things for 9 cents that you're charging 5 cents for. And he said,
00:05:31and I have no downside. He said, so that's asymmetrical risk reward, right? So in that area,
00:05:37that's something that's hard to get, but I knew that was valuable. Then the third thing I found
00:05:41they all talked about is you got to be tax efficient, right? Because your net is based on taxes. And then
00:05:47the fourth is the one we all know, diversification, but diversifying against different assets,
00:05:52different asset classes, different timeframes and different countries, different currencies.
00:05:57But Dalio said, when I asked him this question, he goes, Tony, I have thought about this for the last
00:06:0215 years. And I have now, what I would tell you is the holy grail of investing, which is the title of
00:06:08our book. And he goes, it's simply this. I found out that if you will confine eight to 12 non-correlated
00:06:14investments and they're things you believe in, you reduce your risk by 80% and increase your upside.
00:06:21Now, when I heard this, I was like, wow, it's hard to find eight to 12 uncorrelated investments in the
00:06:26world we're in today, right? Even stocks and bonds are not supposed to be correlated. But if you look at
00:06:30what happened in 2008, 2020, they do, they both go down, right? They correlate. And then your broker
00:06:36says, I don't know what it is, right? So he explained to me more detail about that. But the simple
00:06:40understanding is you have to go to private equity, private credit, private real estate to have that
00:06:44diversification. And last year, you know, a trader has sophistication synthesis that you can use
00:06:49synthesized type of investments. And so that set me on looking at it. Then I was invited, um, to go
00:06:54down to speak at the alternative investment conference for JP Morgan. Got to be a billionaire
00:06:59to get in there, right? I've been there two or three times now. And who speaks right before me is Ray
00:07:03Dalio. And they do this full interview with him. And for the last question, they ask him a very similar
00:07:07question. What's the most important thing you've learned in 50 years investing? He says, the holy grail,
00:07:12everyone in the room is a billionaire plus. Nobody written notes the whole damn day. Everybody's head
00:07:16goes down, writes this down because it's such a simple principle, but it's the core. So I started
00:07:21saying, how do I get to that? How do I help the average person to get that? Because you know, I've
00:07:27got a name, you've got a name. We have, we all have access to a certain extent. Private equity is an
00:07:31extraordinary result, but here's what I found out. In the last 39 years, private equity has outproduced
00:07:38every stock market in the world for 39 straight years. Average private equity. Now in this book,
00:07:43we interviewed 13 of the best in the world, right? Average is averaged 15.7% returns.
00:07:50The S&P 500 of those 39 years is 9%. 74% better per year compounded for 39 years. So if you put a
00:08:00million bucks in the S&P, you're pretty happy right now. You got just under 29 million, 28.7 million.
00:08:06If you put it in basic private equity, it's $293 million. The same money, same time, 10 times the
00:08:13return. So now the question is, how the hell do you get access? Because there's a big difference
00:08:18between the big boys and the average boy, right? So again, if you're famous, you might get it. I got
00:08:23access. I know people, but that the slice they give me wouldn't change my life. And it's nothing
00:08:28really huge. And I was lamenting about this to a friend of mine who used to be partners with Paul
00:08:33Tudor Jones. It's really great guy. And I helped him a lot. He said, Tony, I'm going to make your day.
00:08:37I'm going to tell you where I put most of my money and I'm going to change your life. He said,
00:08:41you've done so much for me. It's my time to do for you. I said, really? I'm leaning for you. This is a very
00:08:44sophisticated guy. He goes, there's a company that can allow you to come in and not just try to get a
00:08:52little piece of these investments, but you become an owner, a general partner in these firms, not a
00:08:58limited partner. You make the two in 20. You're on every single asset that they have, every sell
00:09:03investment they have. I said, really? I said, where's this firm? And I thought he was going to say,
00:09:08you know, New York, Connecticut, London, Singapore. He goes, they're in Houston. I said, Houston? He goes,
00:09:14yeah, they're away from the beaten path. And they do this better than anybody I've ever seen. He said, they have
00:09:19the majority of my money. You got to go meet him. That's how I met my coauthor here, Christopher, because I went and
00:09:25sat down and turned out Christopher had been through my program 25 years ago, started his business based on it. He has,
00:09:31I got to brag on him a moment. He has a 96% profit ratio on the investments he's made for 25 straight years. We joined
00:09:38forces about five years ago. He's about 2.7 billion. We've grown it to 13 billion just in the last four and a half,
00:09:43five years. And so I got, I became an investor initially. I became the owner of the company, partner in the company, and we've
00:09:50grown the company to have that kind of impact. And it's because we're able to bring people general partnerships. It's like, do you want to
00:09:57own the race horse? You want to own the race track? That's what the opportunity is. And the richest people
00:10:02in the world, if you look at the Ford's 400, are all people that are in private equity. This is where
00:10:06the largest is not real estate. It's not technology. Look at the list. You'll see who they are. There's a
00:10:11reason. This is one of the most unique opportunities. And now the reason we wrote the book is the average
00:10:17American has not had access. If you look at the ultra high net worth people, 52% of their money is in private
00:10:24equity, private credit. It's private. Only 29% in the public markets. There used to be 8,000
00:10:29companies 30 years ago. Now there's only 4,000 in the public markets. 87% of all companies are private
00:10:35today. A hundred million to 3 billion. There's 200,000 of them. And that's a whole lot more to be
00:10:42able to do. And the old idea of private equity is you go in, you take over the company and you sell
00:10:46everything off. It's not like that today. It's about added value. They have to be. So it's a new
00:10:50industry and the way it's been operating and it's producing results. Unlike anything else,
00:10:54you can't be all your money because you need liquidity. And there are even some answers to
00:10:57that today, but we went all in and figuring out how to help people to be able to grow at a much
00:11:02higher rate so they can get to their goals, but with even less risk if they manage it effectively.
00:11:06Do you think ordinary people are making a mistake by putting all of the money into the S and P?
00:11:10Then this is kind of old school wisdom, dollar cost average in, but it sounds like there's other returns
00:11:17to be made. It's so funny. I had a conversation with somebody literally a couple of months ago
00:11:20and they say, you know, Christopher, I understand this diversification thing, but I really don't need
00:11:23that. I own like six out of the seven of the magnificent seven. I'm like, dude, you are not
00:11:29diversified. They all move together. If one is zigging, the other is zigging as well. So they all get
00:11:34hit together. People don't think back to where the magnificent seven literally in 2002 during the
00:11:40sell-off that we had there, that group of stocks dropped by almost 50% in less than a year. So
00:11:46people might want that upside, but they have to be able to tolerate the downside. So do I think it's
00:11:51a mistake to put money in the S and P? No, but it can't be everything. They need to have
00:11:55diversification of other things that will zig and zag at different times, which is the whole point of the
00:12:01the holy grail of investing is if you have certain things that are making money when others are losing
00:12:05money. And I know it's a silly example, but for everybody who's a golfer out there, they'll get
00:12:09it, right? If you stock a golf shop and all you sell in there is sunscreen, well, on sunny days,
00:12:15you're going to sell a lot of sunscreen. If all you sell is umbrellas, well, then on rainy days,
00:12:19you're going to sell a lot of umbrellas. But the key is to have both. So on rainy days and sunny days,
00:12:24you're still making money. And that has been so hard. Here's another fun statistic. In 2005,
00:12:30just literally 21 years ago, if you had an average allocation that looked like most of the brokerage
00:12:35accounts, including alternatives, your average correlation was about 0.15, which meant they
00:12:41correlated about 15% with each other. 85% they're moving different directions. Okay. Today, literally
00:12:48with no change in that S allocation, it is 82% correlation. Globalization is a hell of a drug,
00:12:54man. It is, but it's also indexation. Because if everybody's buying the same stocks,
00:12:59it's just all in or all out every single day, they tend to all move together.
00:13:03ETFs don't discriminate.
00:13:03Yeah.
00:13:03No, they don't. And what happens is in stressful environments, it actually gets worse to where
00:13:09it goes all the way up to about an 89% correlation when you have a down market. Because what happens,
00:13:15everybody indiscriminately sells everything at the same time. And that means they're getting
00:13:19left from all sides, which is why 2020 in the early part of that year was so tough for people. And 21,
00:13:2622, everything basically got hammered. And think about it right now, the Magnificent Seven are 32%-
00:13:32Can you explain the Magnificent Seven for people that don't know what that is?
00:13:34Absolutely. So, Magnificent Seven is basically the big names that people know, the NVIDIAs,
00:13:39the Netflix, the Facebooks, or Meta now, Google, Amazon, et cetera. Those are the Microsofts included
00:13:46in that. That's the Magnificent Seven. And to what Tony was about to say, okay, right now,
00:13:50that Magnificent Seven is 38% of the S&P 500. Well, it's actually under 32 today.
00:13:56That's correct. It pulled back quite a bit here lately. And so, what that means is 493 stocks make up the
00:14:03other 68%. And so, seven make up 32%. And the highest percentage in history before this has been
00:14:1217% of any group of companies. So, it's twice, more than twice what it's ever been.
00:14:17It's a consolidation of risk, even inside of the S&P 500, which is supposed to be spread across 500
00:14:24companies. Completely. And very volatile companies as well.
00:14:28But I want you to know, they're complementary. We have things in the S&P as well. But you've got to
00:14:32spread your risk. You can't do it all. And if you look at pension funds, you look at university funds,
00:14:39if you look at what's happening with high network people, the majority of their investments are in
00:14:44private equity. Because that's where they're getting the returns. They have to be able to provide for the
00:14:48future and provide an income for the future. And so, that's where they are. So, and there just isn't more,
00:14:53there's not enough volume. Think about it. To go from 8,000 30 years ago to 4,000 stocks, roughly, a little
00:14:59less than that, actually, now, in the public markets, you've got more dollars chasing a smaller number of
00:15:04items. And you know what that creates? It creates inflation that isn't necessarily based on value.
00:15:09Okay. Lots of stats, lots of complex numbers to be able to understand here. Imagine that somebody
00:15:14doesn't understand investing, doesn't know where to start. How do you explain what diversification
00:15:19should look like just from first principles and where should that go?
00:15:22So, what I always try to tell people is exactly like the business example. No single company really
00:15:27wants to sell one thing. So, you want in your portfolio, you want things that are going to do
00:15:32well in lots of different environments. Good economies, bad economies, high inflation, low
00:15:37inflation, high interest rates, low interest rates. In order to accomplish that, you have to diversify
00:15:42across lots of different asset classes. And most people hear private investments and they get very
00:15:46intimidated by that. They're like, I don't know what a private investment is. Well, most people are in the
00:15:51private markets. They don't really realize it because they own a home. Anybody who owns a home owns a
00:15:55private asset. It's not priced every single day in the newspaper. You can't look it up online to see
00:16:01exactly what it's worth. You can get a guide, but you never know for sure what it's worth until you sell
00:16:05it. Well, that's a private asset. The same with the dry cleaner on the corner or the subway sandwich
00:16:09shop that they might go shop in. Those are all private businesses. And obviously, anyone who owns those
00:16:16is going to make money or lose money based on the success of that particular business,
00:16:20not because the fact that the Fed raises interest rates or lowers interest rates or all the other
00:16:24complex things. They try to intimidate people or tend to intimidate people. So getting people to
00:16:30understand it's just simply good diversification, good business practice to not have all your revenue
00:16:37streams tied up in one single product. That's true also for your investments. Let your return streams
00:16:42come from lots of different sources. And here's the piece that's different today. And it's about to
00:16:47change because we're interviewing a secretary of labor, Sonderling right after this interview,
00:16:51he's coming into the house. There are new laws. One of the reasons we wrote the book is it's great to
00:16:55know this, but most people can never have access. So what good is it? So what's happened though,
00:17:01is the Congress and the Senate actually passed a law initially when through the Congress, not yet the
00:17:06Senate that said that, look, you should not be barred from having these types of investments because
00:17:11you're not an accredited investor with a million dollar net worth or, you know, or a $5 million net
00:17:16worth rise, a qualified purchaser. The best investments have been reserved for people the most money.
00:17:21It's completely unfair. Now, the idea is we're protecting them from things that are unsophisticated.
00:17:26Well, think about it. A lot of great business people are not great investors or a lot of people
00:17:31inherit money. They're not great investors, but they get to go there. So what they came up with
00:17:35is we're going to create a set of questions so you can educate yourself. And if you're going to answer
00:17:39these, you're qualified. You don't have to have an economic qualification. You just have to understand
00:17:43what you're doing, which makes so much more sense. But even since then, there's some new laws that are
00:17:47coming out and maybe you can address them that are happening. They're right now being reviewed as we speak.
00:17:51That's where we're having the interview with later with Secretary of Labor Saunders.
00:17:55So two things. Number one is last June, a year ago, June, the Securities and Exchange Commission,
00:18:00the SEC, just literally with the stroke of a pen, said people do not have to be an accredited investor
00:18:05anymore to invest in certain types of funds which own alternative assets. Funds that own things like
00:18:11the Los Angeles Lakers that just sold or the Golden State Warriors or, you know, Formula One teams,
00:18:18etc. SpaceX, before it was an IPO, right? Those kinds of funds were never available to investors
00:18:24unless they were already wealthy. So now anyone in the world, literally for a $2,500 minimum,
00:18:30can invest in those funds. That literally changed last June. And most people don't know that.
00:18:35The second thing that Tony's referring to is the Labor Department has put forth a rule that would
00:18:40enable it to be much easier for 401k plans to allow alternative investments to be available to every
00:18:47single person who has a 401k or a 403b or any kind of retirement account. That is a total game changer
00:18:54for the industry to be able to allow people for the first time to be able to invest in so much of the
00:19:00economy that they've been prohibited from before. Unless they're wealthy. Tell me if this sounds
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00:20:03Can you, let's get specific. What are some of the investment opportunities, asset classes that
00:20:10people don't think about? Everybody understands, and you guys agree. S&P, that's probably a good place
00:20:14to have some, et cetera, et cetera, right? We can tick away with that. What are the more exotic?
00:20:20Well, I'll give you one that's fun, and it's not exotic because everybody knows about it,
00:20:24but they think it's probably impossible. Sports, is it just related? Sports are an uncorrelated
00:20:29investment. They have nothing to do, although the market's going up or down, what's happening with
00:20:33interest rates. In the last 10 years, they've had an 18% compounded return. But if you look at through
00:20:38history, through wars, World War I, World War II, sports have always done well, and they're
00:20:43non-correlated. So you want to find assets- So sports are recession-proof.
00:20:46Yeah. They are. And you know why? Today, they don't just sell hot dogs, which by the way,
00:20:50they have a unique relationship. They have a monopoly in their cities, a legal monopoly.
00:20:56No one else can go compete with them. And by the way, their fans are called fanatics. That's where
00:21:01the fan comes from. They're multi-generational and they come and they, when inflation goes up,
00:21:06they charge more for hot dogs, as we all know, and everything else you can imagine. But now they
00:21:10don't just sell tickets and hot dogs. Today, these are modern media organizations. So we own a piece,
00:21:15I own a piece of self. It took me, what, 20 years of my life to be able to on a sports team and to
00:21:20qualify. They had a microscope to you. I helped us start the soccer team that we have in Los Angeles,
00:21:28the LA football club, and put the whole thing, invested, went through the whole nine yards.
00:21:32But then the rules changed and they made it so certain firms were able to make investments
00:21:37directly into these firms. And now they did it in Major League Baseball. They did it in the NBA.
00:21:42They did it in Major League Hockey. And now the NFL has just done it. And the returns are unbelievable.
00:21:47So I'll just give you an example. We have a piece of the Dodgers and a piece of the Red Sox. We have
00:21:51a piece of the Lakers, excuse me, the Lakers, the Golden State Warriors. All of these firms have grown.
00:21:57So Peter Gruber, one of my partners in business, we did the LAFC together. He was one of the guys
00:22:01that bought the Dodgers. In 2012, he paid $2.2 billion for the Dodgers. Every article said,
00:22:08he's insane. These people are never going to make money. This is the most ever paid for a sports
00:22:12team. Now, Peter's my partner. And I was like, Peter, I know you're no dummy. What are we doing
00:22:17the right thing here? He goes, Tony, you can trust me on this. You know me well enough. But he said,
00:22:22I'm not even going to tell you. I'm going to make an announcement in the next week. And then you come
00:22:25over and we'll have a little party together. So now here's what you can understand. When you're on a
00:22:29sports team, if it's like the NBA, you're one 32nd of the league. You have 32 teams who are at the NFL.
00:22:35NFL is an even better example. All the national and international advertising, you get one 32nd of.
00:22:41So if you own an NFL team, you get a $400 million check to start the season. That's your piece.
00:22:47But you also own your local TV advertising yourself. So Peter bought them for $2.2 billion and then
00:22:53announced he just sold the rights for local television rights for $7 billion and made $5 billion in a day.
00:23:01Right? So he's done quite well in this area. And I've done quite well with him in this area.
00:23:05Um, you know, today the, he took on the Golden State Warriors. They were the worst place team.
00:23:10They had paid only $450 million for it. Now they're the second highest valued sports franchise in the
00:23:15world behind the Yankees to even, excuse me, behind the Dallas Cowboys at this point, right?
00:23:2011 billion that he's built it to. So these are enterprises today that are not just selling sports.
00:23:26They're every aspect of what you imagine, and they are an incredible return and they have nothing to
00:23:31do with what happens in the stock market. Sounds great. How do I invest?
00:23:35There's lots of different ways that somebody can do it if they have the right knowledge and the right
00:23:39information. But because of the rule changes, now there are funds that are available, literally,
00:23:44that people can get into for $2,500 bucks and own a piece of all of those funds.
00:23:48It's just got to actually, we just got to prove for this to give you a sense.
00:23:51Yeah. I mean, so that was, so that was June of 25 was the first time that the rules changed
00:23:56to allow everyday investors to be able to do it. But so collectively as a firm, you know,
00:24:00we have exposure over 30 different professional sports franchises, and we have ways that every
00:24:04single investor in the world can invest with us and own a piece of all of those firms, right?
00:24:09And diversify. So it's not just one team.
00:24:10That's right.
00:24:11Oh, so you've made a index fund or an ETF of a variety of sports teams.
00:24:16You know, I'd love to say that it's better than that, right? And I believe it is because
00:24:20it's not just beta. It's not just the market itself or the index fund, but actually really,
00:24:25really curated specific teams and specific areas that have specific opportunities for growth
00:24:30that we believe we bought at very attractive prices.
00:24:32What's the category of firm that has access to this? Someone wants to go onto the internet right
00:24:37now and say, I, this sounds great. I love sports. I want to get in, I need to diversify. Like what,
00:24:42what do they put into the internet?
00:24:43Just put in casinvestments.com and that's, that's what they would do.
00:24:47Okay.
00:24:47That's the easiest way. But I mean, there's very few firms that are permitted to be able to invest
00:24:52in multiple teams in the same league. And that's what the rule changes were from 2019 to 2024
00:24:58for somebody to be able to do that. It wasn't, it didn't exist before 2019. So we were very early
00:25:05in that, in that theme. And for one of the things I think would be really helpful for the audience,
00:25:09because I'll be like, okay, sports teams are trophy assets and people just rich people want to own it
00:25:14because it's a cool thing to own. It is a cool thing to own, but it's about cord cutting. It's about
00:25:19people getting their content differently. Watching your podcast is not something that really existed 20
00:25:25years ago. So in 2005, 14 of the top 100 watch programs that were live in the United States
00:25:33were sports. 14 out of 100. In 2025, 96 of the top 100 watch live programs were sports. Why?
00:25:42Who watches a live program when you can go on Netflix or Amazon or any other and not have to watch
00:25:47commercials? So you're going to watch- Sports teams and Love Island fans.
00:25:50Oh, absolutely. I mean, we own a, you know, along with our partners, we own a stake in Liverpool and
00:25:54we own a piece of Paris Saint-Germain. I'm sorry to hear that.
00:25:56Yeah. Well, you know, I figured you might because of where you're from,
00:25:59but all the, and several others that you might be more familiar with, but the opportunity to be able
00:26:05to own those dominant franchises around the world and all different types of sports is something that
00:26:10most people didn't ever think of. And that was your question. What do people not think of? The other
00:26:14thing they don't think about is early stages of venture capital, because like, well, I can't get access to it.
00:26:19You know, Saronic got great attention earlier this summer because they rescued those two pilots that
00:26:26were shot down in the Strait of Hormuz, the helicopter pilots. It was an autonomous boat
00:26:31made by a company in Austin, right? That literally went out there and saved these two people with no
00:26:37other people being put at risk. That didn't exist a couple of years ago, but that is an example of a
00:26:42company that actually is available to everybody in the world now at a $2,500 minimum if they know where to go.
00:26:49And obviously that's a big part of what we wanted to write the book for to be able to help people
00:26:53understand these opportunities do exist and they've got to do their own homework and they've got to make
00:26:57sure that they're comfortable with it. But ultimately that's what something, that's something that people
00:27:01really just were never able to do. And now the world has changed and they have the ability to adapt with
00:27:07it and get exposure that they couldn't before.
00:27:08And at these final pieces that Saroni is working on, they've had the final comment period. So shortly
00:27:14there'll be a final decision, but that means people could put it in their 401k as well. So now it's
00:27:18tax advantage on top of everything else that you're talking about here. But there, you know, the world
00:27:23has changed. Think about what the war has happened in the Ukraine and how that's changed the world.
00:27:28We no longer can start sending these multi-million dollar missiles to take out these crappy little
00:27:34drones. It's just, it's, it's, it's a system that doesn't work. And so now there's all these private
00:27:39companies that are gearing up to take on this. And now, you know, the G7 and this group has gone in
00:27:45there and having to put 5% of their money in, they're almost doubling what they're spending.
00:27:48So you're talking about literally a level of spending that's going into the military side,
00:27:53but it's now companies that are based on technology who can come in and do things at scale.
00:27:58Guys like Anduril.
00:28:00Exactly. Those are the ones that we've invested in, right? And so we have access to those.
00:28:03So those are all against ways to diversify. So you have different asset classes, right?
00:28:08Think about space and military. These are going to grow. Unfortunately,
00:28:12we're going to need them to grow geometrically.
00:28:14I'm happy about space, space, good military, less so good.
00:28:17The military, but we got to protect ourselves, right? So it's a combination of the two.
00:28:21And that's, that's something to where literally the, the, the headline was,
00:28:24you got to stop throwing Ferraris at Frisbees. Okay. You know, you can't use a tomahawk
00:28:30missile to shoot down a 30,000 hour drone. So you have to come up with other ways to protect your,
00:28:33your people and to be able to protect your country. And then space is just such, it truly is.
00:28:38The, no pun intended, the new frontier. And to be able to do what we're doing in space and what
00:28:43SpaceX has done to be able to open up the commercialization of space to such a dramatic
00:28:48effect, to be able to deliver things that were never able to be done before to places that were
00:28:53never able to be done before. There's another company as an example called Armada. They literally
00:28:58have a box. It looks like a rail car. They can drop that in the middle of nowhere, Africa.
00:29:03And because of Starlink, they can have a completely fully operational data center,
00:29:08as long as they have power and access to the sky. I saw a video of this. It's
00:29:12like a industrial shipping container thing. Yeah. I've, I've seen this before. That's wild.
00:29:17Very early investors in the company, because what it did, it's, it's solving a huge need,
00:29:21what they refer to as being on the edge to where, you know, things in the middle of Alaska or things on a,
00:29:26on a ship in the middle of the ocean, right? You're not going to be able to have a data center there
00:29:32that's secure. So we have one of the gentlemen that works for us. He's a former Green Beret,
00:29:36right? He can't tell the exact story for obvious reasons, but literally they were in a jungle somewhere
00:29:41south of, you know, in South America. And literally they were able to use an Armada box connected to a
00:29:47local natural gas facility, connected to Starlink and save their butts. Right. He got a chance to meet
00:29:53the CEO. And he said, you saved my life. Thank you. And he's like, I didn't do that. No,
00:29:58your business saved my life. That's the kind of use case or Icon, another Austin based company that
00:30:03you may know, Jason Ballard and his team at Icon are, they do the 3d printed homes.
00:30:08Yes. I have seen this as well. Okay. So they are literally able to print homes or now barrack or any
00:30:14other kind of industrial facility, two stories, and they can do it faster and cheaper than you could
00:30:20ever do it with physical labor. And obviously it's concrete. So it's very durable and it's very
00:30:25sustainable. Well, I mean, those are crazy. Coming from the UK, America's a fantastic country,
00:30:31but you guys insist on making your houses out of wood. It's fucking wood. Everything's made out
00:30:36of wood. I'm like, build it out of brick. There's this ancient technology that we're doing here. Some
00:30:40thatched roof that you've got. Tell you what, I had David Friedberg on the show a couple of months ago.
00:30:44He's so great. And he was explaining to me talking about crazy new technologies. He was explaining to
00:30:49me one of the reasons that the moon is going to be incredibly important. It means that once you've
00:30:53got something there and you can von Neumann probe, use the materials on the moon to make stuff that you
00:30:58send from the moon because the launch velocity that you need to get off of there is, is, is way lower.
00:31:02Right. That was cool. But he explained to me how the mass ejectors on the moon work.
00:31:06So I was thinking you've got a small factory that finds materials, turns it into kind of a 3D printing
00:31:13style thing. And then from there, you send out into the rest of the solar system and the galaxy,
00:31:18what it is that you need. But he explained to me the way that you get it off, you need about four
00:31:23kilometers or so of track and you use a mag leaf thing to send it. But what was so fucking cool,
00:31:30this is my favorite thing. Two things. First off, the gravity on the moon is so low that you don't
00:31:36actually need to send something up. If you send it fast enough flat, it reaches escape velocity,
00:31:41just like throwing a ball really, really hard. And it just gets out of, that was the first thing.
00:31:46The second thing is that you use the orbit of the moon to aim. So you're waiting, you're waiting,
00:31:55and you send it and it's like, oh, I'm just going to use the way that the moon rotates to like fire it
00:32:00in the direction. I was like, this is the coolest shit I've ever heard. I thought it was so cool.
00:32:03And by the way, ICON is building out of the materials on the moon. They're building the
00:32:07facilities for them there. They've got a practice facility that isn't building right now.
00:32:11NASA has hired them to effectively make this possible. And so those are the kinds of things.
00:32:16We were seed investors in the company of ICON. We've watched it grow up. That's an example of
00:32:21things that people would never think to invest in. They would just observe like, oh, that's cool.
00:32:25You need to be David Friedberg to know that it's happening.
00:32:28That's right. But you don't anymore. It's available to everybody in the world,
00:32:32literally at $2,500. What about the other side of this? What is an investment that maybe millions
00:32:38of Americans currently believe is safe or reliable, but is actually riskier than they think it is?
00:32:43It's hard because everything has its purpose, right? Some investments should lose money 90% of the
00:32:49time, but 10% of the time they make a lot of money and that gives you negative correlation or things
00:32:54moving opposite direction. So that doesn't mean anything is bad. I mean, somebody could say that
00:32:59Bitcoin is a bad investment. It could be a phenomenal investment. It can be higher risk though, right?
00:33:03Something that's higher risk than people anticipate. What would you put in that category?
00:33:07There's so much that fits into that category. So many people don't understand that, you know,
00:33:12the risk level is what we refer to statistically as volatility, all right? Standard deviation.
00:33:17What I put it is your gut. How much does your gut have the ability to tolerate? If you can't see
00:33:23it turn into 50 cents overnight, you don't belong in it. So you got to make sure that whatever it is
00:33:28you own is not going to create the panic that you get out of it. And then you dramatically underperform
00:33:34the investment itself because you can't stay in the seat, right? That's one of the reasons why
00:33:38leverage is so dangerous for most people is leverage gets them blown out with a margin call because the
00:33:45fact that they don't have staying power. Staying power can be economic and it can be gut. And the
00:33:50vast majority of investors don't have near a tough gut as they think they do.
00:33:54Well, Citadel comes along and eats you alone.
00:33:55That's correct. And that's exactly what happens. And that's what makes a market.
00:33:59Sorry, it's too soon.
00:34:00No, no, it's okay. It's just the reality of the world. And obviously good for Citadel,
00:34:04not great for the other party. But that's what most people have to do is not over concentrate.
00:34:10Like Bitcoin is a perfect example. Young people go for Bitcoin like crazy. And the idea was it was
00:34:15going to protect us in inflationary areas, but you see what happens. And when all of a sudden the tech
00:34:20investors lost a lot of money, guess what? They all sold their Bitcoin to cover themselves, right?
00:34:25So they're correlated still. And so it's a lack of understanding. I'll tell you what's more scary.
00:34:30I just read a statistic the other day that generation Z and millennials, the combination of the two,
00:34:3552% of them in the last year have taken money that they would have used investment to put into sports
00:34:40betting and that 26% think that sports betting is their way to build their financial future.
00:34:46As two financial experts, are you telling me that's not the truth?
00:34:50Definitely not. Hell no. Bad idea.
00:34:54Come on.
00:34:54Now, you may be good for a while, but I wouldn't plan on if you're retired.
00:34:58It's called luck, right? You're just praying for luck in that situation.
00:35:01Yeah, but who wants to invest in the sports team themselves? I want to invest in whether
00:35:04or not this guy's going to touch gloves with the goalkeeper before he finishes.
00:35:07Right. I mean, let me invest in the horse and not on the racetrack.
00:35:10That's the opposite mindset. You want a billionaire mindset, you want on the racetrack.
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00:36:05Talking about the psychology, I think this is an area I already want to talk about. Is there a personality
00:36:15type that shouldn't be an active investor? Is there a type of person who just isn't built to be in the
00:36:22market at all? Or how would you advise people who are significantly more risk averse to put up with the
00:36:29bad days to put up with that time? It's such a beautiful thing because they don't ever have to
00:36:33have a bad day if they're properly diversified. Yeah, that's the whole point.
00:36:36The most people are like, okay, I'm going to put, you know, the old 60, 40, right? 60% stocks,
00:36:4140% bonds. For decades that worked until it didn't. And then all of a sudden people realized that they
00:36:46actually were more correlated and they didn't make money on their bonds and they got hammered on their
00:36:51stocks. It doesn't mean there's not a place for bonds and it doesn't mean there's not a place for
00:36:54stocks, but they need to build it out with the rest of it. So the more risk averse somebody is,
00:36:59the more diversified they should be. If somebody is going to go out and, and by the way, this is the
00:37:03biggest mistake that I see people make every single day. And I've seen it for 35 years of my career.
00:37:08People make investment decisions based on dollars. That is crazy. No professional investor does that.
00:37:13It has to be on percentages. So a million dollar investment sounds like a lot of money and it is
00:37:19unless you're worth a hundred million dollars, in which case it's just 1%.
00:37:23So $10,000 or a million dollars, if it's 1%, it's 1%. And somebody says, I'm going to go put 50%
00:37:28of my money into this. They'd go, that's way too much. That's risky. Or if they're going to say,
00:37:33I'm going to go put 50 grand in it. Well, now all of a sudden they go, that's not that much money.
00:37:36Well, if you only got a hundred grand, it's a lot. So the more that they diversify
00:37:41and properly diversify across all of their assets and percentages are properly weighted,
00:37:47they don't have to worry about volatility because that's the whole point of the Holy Grail of investing,
00:37:51is just by adding eight to 12 different non-correlated investments, you can reduce
00:37:56your risk by 80%, 80% volatility, 80% reduction in risk. And you can usually get still the same
00:38:04return or even a better rate of return. Well, I think what is as impressive
00:38:08maybe as reducing your downside risk is what it does to the level of stress that you've got.
00:38:16Yes. Totally. Something's working. How many people get stressed when something is working?
00:38:20And the loss, the upside joy versus all the studies on psychology versus the ceilings of loss,
00:38:27they don't compare. The loss that people stay with much longer. I think one of the most important
00:38:31things is if people can get in a position where they have this kind of diversification
00:38:35and if there are things like private equity, the great thing about private equity is not only is it
00:38:39outproducing every market in the world for 39 straight years, but also its drops are shorter
00:38:45and they don't have to do it. Think about it. When the market drops, you're in the general market,
00:38:49the open market, all those prices go. If you're private equity, you hang on to what you got,
00:38:54you don't sell it. Right? And you buy things during that time. So that's how they're making money.
00:38:58Think about it. They're not making money just hoping they're going to get the right price right now.
00:39:02They're buying something at the best price they can, a business, and they figure out how to improve it.
00:39:05They're bringing in a new CEO. They're bringing in AI. They're bringing a new manager team. They're
00:39:09putting in new marketing and they build that company up. And then they sell that for a multiple,
00:39:13either taking it public or very often to another private company. So they have a,
00:39:17I love that type of investing. This is how I made all my money as a human in my businesses.
00:39:21You know, I have now 121 companies. We do $22 billion in business, just my group together.
00:39:27And all of those companies we've done well, because we found a way to add more value in that marketplace.
00:39:31We figured out what to do that no one else is doing more better. And we found that edge. And then the
00:39:36business grows geometrically. That's how these guys invest. It's not like the old days where they
00:39:41find something, cut it all off and sell off its pieces. That was the original kind of private equity.
00:39:46Those days are over and now they got to put their own money in. That's one of the reasons that we have
00:39:50the opportunities that we do to be able to be investors as general partners. Because since 2008,
00:39:56when everything dropped, Bain had to prove to everybody, Hey, it's worth doing. He said,
00:40:00okay, we're going to put our money in as we've done in ours. You might give them a sense about that.
00:40:04So like Bain was the first one that really did a very large GP commit. Okay. That means the general
00:40:10partner who manages the fund puts in a bunch of their own money to show alignment with the other
00:40:14investors in the skin in the game, skin in the game. Okay. So they literally coming out of the global
00:40:19financial crisis, everybody's like, I'm not sure what I want to invest in. So Bain said, okay,
00:40:23we're going to among our partners, we're going to put a billion dollars into our own fund.
00:40:27Well, that got everybody's attention. Like, oh, well, I guess you're aligned with us. And so that
00:40:31gave people comfort and confidence. That's very much the standard. Now, typically two to 5% of all
00:40:37of the money in a fund is put up by the people managing that fund of their own capital. So that
00:40:42way there is that alignment. And so as you think about a firm growing from a billion dollar fund to
00:40:48a 5 billion dollar fund to a 10 billion dollar fund, they've got to have very significant 200 to 500
00:40:54million dollars of their own money to put into that fund. But they may not have harvested their
00:40:59billion and their 5 billion dollar funds yet. So they will sell a stake to firms like ours, where we
00:41:04have the ability to then provide them with the balance sheet that they need to go raise bigger funds,
00:41:09show more alignment. And they obviously have to sell a piece of their company to us to be able to do that.
00:41:14But if they sell 12% of their company, they still own 88. So everybody wins from that growth that comes
00:41:20from that capital.
00:41:22Just sitting on the psychology piece for another minute, scarcity mindset, abundance mindset,
00:41:27when it comes to the way that people see their financial future, how do you guys see a scarcity
00:41:34mindset show up in someone's investment decisions?
00:41:37Well, when I was interviewing, I interviewed 50 of the greatest investors of all time, but I also
00:41:42interviewed Mary Calhan Erdos from JP Morgan, who basically oversees 2.2 trillion investments.
00:41:48And in everybody's case, I asked them, you know, what's the biggest advantage? They all talked about
00:41:51asset allocation. Every single investor talked about it. And she said, Tony, the way I look at it is,
00:41:57if I get somebody that's super risk adverse, I look at it, my partnership think I'm crazy. I'll put
00:42:03them in treasuries because my goal is to make sure they get what they want emotionally, as well as
00:42:08financially. If it takes them longer, that's okay. Some people, they're just, they can't handle it.
00:42:13And you've got to understand that because if you're investing so that you can eventually feel good,
00:42:18that you feel secure, that's-
00:42:19And you feel miserable during your investment on the way to feel good.
00:42:22Yeah. So you've destroyed your life. And she goes, so that's what I do. I'd like,
00:42:25she said, I'm not dumb. I still get them some balance, but I think of it as like buckets.
00:42:30Think of it this way. There's a security bucket, kind of a peace of mind bucket. That's investments
00:42:35that have a fixed return, right? Those are bonds. That's going to be a variety of things. Insurance.
00:42:40It might be your home. It's a place where things are going to go very slowly. There's very low risk,
00:42:45so it's not high returns, but low risk compounds over time. It looks like grass growing and then boom,
00:42:51boom, boom. We all know what compounding does, right? If I play with you a game of golf and say,
00:42:55let's play 10 cents a hole. And then right before you swing, I say, well, why don't we double each
00:43:00hole just to make it more interesting. You know, 10 cents, first hole, 20 cents, second hole, 40 cents,
00:43:0480 cents. You go, oh yeah, there's 18 holes. Yeah. Okay. You know, a few bucks, no big deal,
00:43:09but the last hole is worth $13,000, right? And the first beginning, it's 20 cents, 40,
00:43:13looks like the other thing. And the last five holes, it goes like this. That's what compounding is.
00:43:17So even in the security bucket, you can get financially free. The risk bucket, growth bucket,
00:43:22risk growth, most people think it was growth. That's the places where you don't have a fixed
00:43:26return, where you have unlimited upside and unlimited downside. That can be everything from real estate
00:43:31to stocks, to bonds, to private equity, to anything you're talking about. Trading, you can lose way
00:43:35more than what you put in. You got to be careful, obviously, what puts. So the balance between those
00:43:40depend on a couple of different things. Number one, when do you need the money? If you need it three
00:43:46years from now, you can't be able to take too much risk because you don't have time to make it up,
00:43:51right? If you were 30 years old, you can make some big mistakes. You could have a lot more in your
00:43:56growth bucket, risk bucket, lose, and you got time to make it up, right? So that's the first thing,
00:44:01winning the money. Second thing you got to look at is, what is your real risk tolerance versus what you
00:44:04think it is? You know, I have a game we play in one of our wealth programs that we do, and I'll say to
00:44:09people in the middle of the thing, I'll say, "Stand up." I'm turning some music. I'll make change with everybody.
00:44:13They go, "What? I should make change." And we play this little money song, and people walk around,
00:44:17start taking money in their pocket, and they're exchanging money. And then the song ends. I say,
00:44:22"Okay, sit down." And then I go on like something else. And always, one or two people are really
00:44:27fuming. And they'll finally raise their hand. They'll say, "Excuse me. Excuse me." And I say,
00:44:31"What is it?" They go, "That was not fair." I said, "What are you talking about?" They go,
00:44:34"I mean, that person, I gave them a hundred dollar bill and they gave me a five. And I want my money
00:44:40back." And I said, "Well, who said it was your money?" And I said, "Who said the game was over?"
00:44:47Right? And I said, "And the real lesson is, if a hundred dollars stress you out,
00:44:51and you're going to be an investor, you're going to lose. The greatest investors on earth
00:44:56are not liars. They will tell you, I'm going to lose. What I want to do is make sure when I lose,
00:45:01I don't lose very much because I've got enough diversification in what I'm doing."
00:45:05So people's got to understand what their real feelings are about things. And then the third
00:45:10element that affects it is access to cash flow. If you are making a hundred thousand dollars a year
00:45:15and spending 110, you don't have a lot of extra cash flow. But if you're making a hundred thousand
00:45:20dollars a year and you're saving, you know, $50,000 of your money, yes, you got more cash flow. We got a
00:45:26business that's putting more cash than you need it. You can take more risks, right? So how much you put
00:45:31in that security bucket? How much you put in that growth bucket? That's really an important philosophy
00:45:36because what everybody does is they think they can put in the security bucket and then somebody goes,
00:45:40"Oh, Bitcoin." Somebody goes, "Oh, AI." And they go, "I don't know. I'll take my security bucket
00:45:46and I'll put it over here in my growth bucket. And then when I make the money, I'll put it back over
00:45:50my security bucket." What we do tell people is when they grow in their growth bucket, for people like that,
00:45:54we say, "Take a third and put it in your security bucket so it keeps growing even faster."
00:45:58Put a third back. You can take a third and you can use that for other forces that we talk about as
00:46:03well as one example. But it's an individual process that people need to make based on the criteria that
00:46:08we just talked about. What about on the other side, someone who has an abundance mindset, like,
00:46:15can that make you a better investor or just dangerously optimistic?
00:46:18You tell me. I've seen both. I've seen both where people think they're bulletproof and so they're
00:46:25just fearless and they make investments with no fear about the downside and it ends up working out
00:46:30for them, which is usually the most expensive thing that can happen because then they believe that's
00:46:34going to happen every time. Oh, they're lost in the sauce.
00:46:36Yeah, totally. I mean, for somebody who gets blackjack the first time they sit at the table,
00:46:40I mean, they're tough. I'm a genius. Exactly.
00:46:42I'll give you a perfect example. I have a friend, it's a true story, who went through my programs,
00:46:46my business programs, and he bought a taxi top business in San Francisco. And he was one of the
00:46:53first people to take it digital. Previous to that, the only thing he's advertised was tobacco and,
00:46:58you know, naked bars and things of that nature. Now he's doing movies and everything else. Well,
00:47:03he built it up and sold the thing for $200 million to big advertising firm. And so I said to him,
00:47:08I said, "How much are you going to put in your security bucket out of that? How much are you going to put
00:47:11back in your growth bucket?" He goes, "Tony, I give you so much credit. I tell everybody, I made $200
00:47:16million based on everything you taught about how to grow a business. That's the only thing is like,
00:47:20I don't need a security bucket." He goes, "I'm going to make these new investments. I'm going to Vegas."
00:47:24And he started buying advertising space in the air, above Spices in advance. It was actually a very
00:47:31brilliant strategy. And he goes, "I'm going to be a billionaire." I said, "I bet you will." I said,
00:47:36"You got to take a little bit off the table because if you're going to Vegas, that should be the first
00:47:39lesson. You take one off the table." He goes, "Tony, I love you dearly. I'm not doing that." So sure
00:47:44enough, he calls me up about three years later. He goes, "I'm making a killing on some of that
00:47:47advertising. I'm doing so great. Now," this is 2006, he goes, "Now I'm building buildings in Vegas
00:47:54condos." And I got, he told me the names of the celebrities I won't mention so his name stays private.
00:47:58And he goes, "I got these celebrities in." And he goes, "I'm going to sell out this first building up
00:48:03front using everybody else's money, just like Donald Trump, like everybody else." He goes, "I'm going to be worth $600 million."
00:48:08I said, "I'm proud of you. How much are you going to take for a security worker?" I had the same
00:48:12conversation with him, right? He goes, "You just don't give up." I said, "You know why? I've talked
00:48:17about this for 30 years." And I meet people, come back 20 years later, 10 years later and say,
00:48:21"Holy shit, I wish I would've listened." He goes, "Tony, I'm doing great." End of the story, 2008,
00:48:28real estate in Las Vegas drops 70%, 70%, right? I talked to him, the second tower, everybody wants
00:48:38their money back. People walk away from it. The second tower is there. He's upside down, $400 million,
00:48:47trying to avoid bankruptcy. I'm not mentioning his name because he says, "You can share my story,
00:48:50but I want more lawsuits." He's starting all over. And all because he just didn't understand this basic
00:48:56piece. So the answer to your question is, most people, it's a mistake. The smartest people who
00:49:01take risks are doing an asymmetrical risk reward. Where do I have the least amount of risk with the
00:49:07greatest amount of upside? That's what makes people wealthy. That's the discipline that makes them
00:49:12wealthy. Well, and the abundance mindset is great because it means they're also not living in fear
00:49:17and they're not afraid of taking risks. So we've had a saying for 25 years of our firm,
00:49:23what's the worst case scenario? If we can live with that, the upside will take care of itself.
00:49:27We have an abundance mindset. When we invested in Icon, we knew that it could very well go to zero.
00:49:32And we were willing to take that risk because we knew that if it worked, it could be completely
00:49:36game-changing, not only investment-wise, but also for society. That is the reason why we could do
00:49:42that is because we have an abundance mindset, but we always respect risk. And we're always afraid
00:49:48of not respecting risk because we know that risk will just whack you upside the head if you don't
00:49:53respect it. And Christopher, as a partnership, it's really nice because I see the opportunity,
00:49:58he sees the risk. And so- I'm the skeptic. It's the yin and the yang.
00:50:02No, that's true. But it's so perfect, right? We bring things together to each other.
00:50:05He'll look at- how many will we look at in a year now? It's more now.
00:50:08It's over 2,000 investments a year.
00:50:09And out of that, we'll make- Maybe 20 or 30 in a typical year.
00:50:14Out of 2,000 opportunities, many of which are extraordinary. But that's why there's a 96%
00:50:19profit ratio of all investments over 25 years. So you have to have that kind of discipline.
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00:51:16How do you think about taking some off the table for you to use in your life? I'm aware that much
00:51:29of this is what's your personal tolerance for risk and how much do you need and so on and so forth,
00:51:33but there's a certain archetype of a person and Bill Perkins wrote a book about this,
00:51:37Die With Zero, which is fucking fantastic. There is a certain archetype, this sort of more misery
00:51:43person. Maybe there's someone that didn't come from money, but as opposed to, I now have it,
00:51:46I'll blow it. It's, I now have it and I'm terrified of losing it. How do you think about advising people
00:51:51who are investing in the market? It's like, all right, you've done well. It's time for you to actually
00:51:55take some of this. I think this is so personally critical. I teach this. I kind of alluded to it.
00:52:01I said two buckets. There's a third bucket. I call it your dream bucket. And what I have people do is
00:52:05the dream bucket is all the things you call investments that really aren't, but they make
00:52:09you feel good. Like a hyperbaric oxygen shaper. Yes, like a hyperbaric oxygen shaper, like that
00:52:14SP3 Ferrari that, you know, maybe it goes up from 3 million to 5 million. Maybe it goes down.
00:52:18Like the new bed that you want. It's your, it's your jet. It's your island. It's those things,
00:52:23or it's a little condo that you have, you know, depending on where your economics are.
00:52:26Um, it's $50,000 walking around money. It's what you do for jewelry. It's those things. And I have
00:52:32people create those. And the reason I create those is if you don't enjoy it along the way,
00:52:38most people, if they own a business, they learn how to create more when they experience more joy from
00:52:43what they're doing as well. But we keep the same disciplines, but instead of only having those two
00:52:48buckets, we'll say, when you have a big hit, put a little piece in your dream bucket as well.
00:52:53Or you get a big growth expansion on your growth bucket, put a third in your security,
00:52:57put a third back to reinvest and put a third in your dream bucket. And so what happens is I find
00:53:02people, different types of people, that type of person gets excited. Like I fortunately was around
00:53:07some brilliant people. Peter Gruber, one of my dearest friends in the world for the last 35 years.
00:53:12I mean, he is a lifestyle guy and like, he got me. I'll never forget. I was 30 years old. He invited me to
00:53:17come to his place and ask me to a thousand acre ranch in Aspen, to give you a sense of the value.
00:53:21It's quite a highly sought after real estate.
00:53:24A hundred million dollars for five acres, right? To give you an idea.
00:53:28So I go to his ranch and I'm talking to him and he calls me up and he says, you've got to come to this
00:53:32meeting. And I'm not a networker. If I can't add value, I don't want to just go talk about stuff,
00:53:36right? Because Tony, most influential people, I'm telling you, I need to put you in front of these people,
00:53:41proximities, power come, come to us. So I lived in San Diego. So I fly to LA, right? Because that's
00:53:47the first leg. Then I fly to Denver. Then I fly from Denver to Aspen. They lose my luggage in Denver
00:53:52and I get to Aspen. By the time I'm done, it takes nine hours to get there. I arrive as the dinner's
00:53:57ending with no clothes, with no clothes, with clothes on my back. And Peter said, what the F is wrong with
00:54:03you? I said, what are you talking about, Peter? I've got here. I left at six, seven this morning.
00:54:07I went from here to there. And then he goes, you float commercial? And I said, Peter, I'm not a
00:54:12billionaire like you. He goes, are you an idiot? You don't need to be a billionaire. You could charter
00:54:15and be here in two hours. He said, you got to buy some crappy little, get a Learjet. It's 2,500 bucks
00:54:22an hour. For 5,000 bucks, you'd be here and another 5,000 back at $10,000. My ticket was only 1,200.
00:54:27Yeah. And you weren't here. And he goes, you should come up with a budget. The amount of hours you fly
00:54:32per year, you should come up with a budget and just charter. You don't need to own a plane. He said,
00:54:37it will transform your life. And so I still didn't do it. And one night I was doing an event in Los
00:54:42Angeles and two events had collided. Somebody screwed up on the schedule. I finished at one in the morning.
00:54:47I got to be in Edmonton, Alberta the next morning at 8:30 for 5,000 people. And there are no flights.
00:54:55So I said, and I am, I need sleep. I've been going on for four straight days, 12 hours a day.
00:54:59So I called my team. I said, you got to find a jet, find the cheapest, smallest little Learjet,
00:55:04whatever you got to do. And I said, I got to sleep. They go, Tony, there's no room to sleep on
00:55:08one of those things. I said, if I was dying, if I was dead, what would you do? You'd put me on a
00:55:12gurney, get a gurney in that thing. They go, it'll never happen. We pulled it off. I arrived there at
00:55:17two in the morning. First time I'm on a private jet. I climb in this little thing. It's such a small
00:55:21jet. I can touch the captain, right? I strap into this thing. We lift off. We turn an angle.
00:55:26We look down at Santa Monica Bay. I look up at the moon. I'm all strapped in. I fall asleep for
00:55:31four hours. I get up. I'm on stage in time. I do the event. I go, this is the way to live.
00:55:37So it changed things. It changed my ideas. Like, okay, I'm doing all this business. Most of that is
00:55:43half a write off anyway. Here's what the real dollars are. And I figured out how to earn more.
00:55:48So there's a mindset that comes. If you experience a certain lifestyle, if you have ever had the
00:55:53privilege of someone else cleaning your toilets and you don't like that, you probably won't do that
00:55:57again. You'll probably find someone who's really good at that, enjoys that and provide them an
00:56:00income and give yourself freedom to do something else. Having lifestyle is critical, I believe,
00:56:06but it's different for everybody. Some people miser, but you know, it's like, um, there's a, there's a story
00:56:11about this, this couple that saved all their money and they went on this little trip, you know, they've
00:56:16saved up forever and they didn't want to spend their money and they go on this cruise and, but they
00:56:20bring cheese and crackers because they don't want to spend any extra money. And so every day they go on
00:56:24the trip, they meet everybody. And at the end of the day, they go have their cheese and crackers. And on
00:56:29the last day they finally said, look, let's just splurge. Cause you know, on these trips, they have these
00:56:33huge amounts of food and desserts and they went for everything and they got the wine and everything else.
00:56:38And then they asked for the check at the end and you know how the story ends, right?
00:56:42It was all inclusive.
00:56:42Comes out and goes, it's all inclusive. It came with a trip and they look at each other and go,
00:56:49this is how we've been living our lives. That's how most people live their lives. They're so miserly.
00:56:53What'll make you do that more is if you actually get into giving. Cause one of the things that made
00:56:59me grow more than anything else was when I started to tithe. Cause I interviewed, uh, multiple people,
00:57:05but I read, interviewed, uh, uh, Templeton and at the time, you know, he was the first
00:57:11billionaire investor. He was a brilliant man, such a good hearted guy. I met him multiple times,
00:57:16interviewed him. And he said, Tony, I asked him, what's the secret to wealth? He said, you teach it.
00:57:21I said, well, I teach a lot of things, which is he goes, it's gratitude.
00:57:25If you're grateful about anything, you're going to be rich. If you have a billion dollars and you're not
00:57:29grateful, you're unhappy. If you've got three beautiful kids and a wife, you're not grateful. You don't have a
00:57:34life. Gravity is the secret, but he said, I will tell you this. If you really want to be wealthy,
00:57:39I don't know anyone who's tied at least 10%. It doesn't have to be true to a religion to something
00:57:44for more than a decade that didn't become incredibly wealthy. So I'm proud to say I've done 17%.
00:57:49I've gone way above my, my pay grade, but the rewards of me have been unbelievable. And I,
00:57:54I started out feeding two families. Then I figured I was about 12, 14, 2014. I said, I found out in 37
00:58:00years I'd fed at that point, 42 million people. It was pretty exciting, but I was like, what if I fed
00:58:05that many people in one year? What if I fed a hundred million people in a year? What if I had a
00:58:09hundred people, a million people a year for 10 straight years, a billion meals. And I teamed up
00:58:14Feeding America, Deliver the Food, and I did it in eight years. And when I started, it seemed impossible.
00:58:19Then I said, I'm going to do a hundred billion meals around the world. Cause I travel around the world,
00:58:22you see people starving. Right. And I recruited, uh, Governor Beasley was the head of the UN of the world food
00:58:28program. He won the Nobel prize. But when he started, there were 85 million people starving.
00:58:31Now there's 385 million people. I said, we'll put together a strike force. We'll do this better,
00:58:36but we're going to make it measurable. I said, like, what's the number of meals we need for the
00:58:40next 10 years to be able to feed most people in the world. And then during those 10 years,
00:58:45we've got to find the sustainable solution. Cause you can't do charity forever. He goes,
00:58:49Tony, I don't know, 40, 50, 60 billion meals. I said, we'll do a hundred billion meal challenge
00:58:53for the 10 years. He goes, Tony, you're never getting a hundred billion meals. I said, I did a
00:58:58billion meals. I wasn't a billionaire when I started. I've been blessed. When you bless others, you get
00:59:02blessed. And I said, there's at least 99 people like me. So we went to the Forbes, um, you know,
00:59:09philanthropy event. I brought him to speak. He's amazing. I spoke, people were in tears. I thought,
00:59:15we're going to get 50 out of the hundred. We're going to do half of right here. Five people signed up.
00:59:19But in the last four years, by changing our approach, I started this year at 62 billion meals.
00:59:27Right now I have commitments for 295 billion meals in four years and 63 billion have already been
00:59:34delivered. So scaling that has changed things. I said, you know, I, I'm a private, I'm a private jet.
00:59:41It burns fuel. I don't want to be in congruent. How do I replace more than what I put out here?
00:59:46I burned 5,000 trees a year. Guess what? I plant a hundred million trees. I not only just planted
00:59:51them, but then showed the people there how to build crops every single month and built the forest farm
00:59:56for them in West Africa, program this there. We've got, my wife and I have like, saw what's happening
01:00:01with some friends of ours, some trafficking that happened with children. No one wants to talk about
01:00:05it. So I set a goal. I said, we're going to free 30,000 children. I went on one of these missions myself,
01:00:10undercover with scars all over my face. It was the most terrific thing I've ever done.
01:00:14Fuck me. I do not want to be faced by you in a dark alley.
01:00:17Well, you want to be faced by the people I dealt with in that dark alley, but I had with a group of
01:00:21SEAL Team 6 guys that are brilliant. It was an undercover operation. Some I'll never forget as long
01:00:26as I live, but when those kids were freed, it was one of the greatest gifts of my life. So
01:00:29we've now freed over a hundred thousand children and, uh, I've got a target of a million.
01:00:34When those are your goals, you build businesses a different way. That's why now I'm doing $22
01:00:39billion. I wasn't doing numbers like that before. I didn't have all these companies. It's like,
01:00:43I have a higher purpose in building them. All those businesses serve people. They provide
01:00:47things that are life-changing in terms of value for people. They provide jobs. But in addition to all
01:00:52that, I have a higher purpose in what I'm doing. That will make you earn more, grow more, expand more,
01:00:57find answers you never found before. It's like you need something compelling. If all you're trying to do
01:01:03is make a living or just cover your overhead, you're never going to find the answers. You're never going to
01:01:08push yourself to discover what's possible. Or if the only reason that you're earning money is to reinvest
01:01:13the money, to never actually take it out, to never actually enjoy it. Yeah. Yeah. But there are people
01:01:17that do that and they die that way and just pass the money on to somebody else. And what do you
01:01:21think beyond the giving thing, which I know is probably the high, oddly enough, being selfless is
01:01:25the most selfish thing that you can do. Exactly. You get the most reward possible. Beyond that,
01:01:29what do you think for a normal person who's maybe not quite, uh, we're going to fix world hunger or, or buy a jet. What are some of the areas where people
01:01:38have a lot of satisfaction, joy in life from spending money? Someone's being responsible. They're maybe
01:01:46doing some of the investment. They've got their one third and one third, that third, third. What's a,
01:01:51what are some of the places that you think, Hey, this is somewhere that you really should look at spending
01:01:54money to improve your quality of life that people might not think about from, from the gap gap.
01:01:58I still think, here's what I want to say. I have a friend that was on an airplane recently.
01:02:02I've known him 45 to 44 years. And someone was reading one of my books and he said, you know,
01:02:06what do you think of that book? Oh, it was my, my energy book, right? About your body. And it's
01:02:11unbelievable. And the stem cells and all these things. And, and you know, and he said, what do
01:02:15you think of the author? He goes, well, he's a really good guy. He donated a hundred percent of
01:02:17the book, which by the way we've done that with holy grail investing too. And don't take a dime.
01:02:21I give it all to feeding America. And he says, that's really cool. He goes, but you know, he's rich.
01:02:25So it must be easy. And my friend, Mike says to his name's Mike keys. He said, what if I told you
01:02:30I've known Tony for 45 years. I had known him when he was 17 and he had $20 in his pocket and he didn't know where his next
01:02:36meal is going to give. And he gave half of it to the guy on the street that was begging for it.
01:02:41And Tony taught me something. Then if you don't give a dime out of a dollar, you're never going to
01:02:44give 10 million out of a hundred million. The first place you should start is giving.
01:02:50I have a friend that started out feeding two or three people. He's, he's had a million, he's had a
01:02:54million people now in the last 10 years that come on this little trip with me, just finding little ways
01:02:58to help him make a difference. So you can start small and do things. And then in terms of what are the
01:03:03things that people do that go in their dream bucket besides contribution? It's usually like little
01:03:08things. If you are at Starbucks and they've proven this because they can measure what happens now with
01:03:14the secretions in your mouth, the hormone changes, nothing comes close. The three things that give
01:03:18you the most joy are number one, experiences. Experiences are more than any toy or asset because
01:03:24those we get used to. But if you create experiences, people remember them. The second thing though, is
01:03:30giving to someone else. If you go and you buy the next five people or 10 people at Starbucks, their
01:03:35coffee, you don't even know the transformation in your biochemistry, the level of internal joy that
01:03:41people carry is greater than people that spend millions of dollars on something that are doing it
01:03:46for positioning purposes. Like, Oh, I gave this money to charity type of thing. You can see a change in
01:03:51that area. Then what people do that gives them joy is all the little things. It could be just,
01:03:56you know, doing something special for your kids. It can be saying, we're going to do a first class
01:04:00ticket to Europe this time instead of a coach class, just for this element. We're going to upscale
01:04:05something in our life that feels like a greater quality of life and brings us joy. If that joy and
01:04:11pleasure is there, you're going to have the desire to invest more, grow more, expand more, be, be
01:04:15masterful in this area of your life. It's really interesting to think about the positive reward that
01:04:19people get from investing their money that nobody ever actually ends up withdrawing to improve their
01:04:24quality of life. I'm just continuing to put money in, continuing to put money in and never paying it
01:04:28back down. I think a few areas that people would probably be surprised, uh, getting a maid or a
01:04:34cleaner for your house is somebody to do the gardening. Some people like the gardening. Some people think
01:04:40that it is hell. Uh, those, it is one of the first places that you can do, not just what is it that I
01:04:47want? What is it that I don't enjoy doing? And how is that sapping and what could give me and what
01:04:50gives me more time? Yes. Cause probably the most scarce thing for human beings today outside of money is
01:04:55time. Yeah. Right. Cause now so much of our time we allowed to control. I mean, we used to spend six
01:05:00hours on screens. Then, you know, people are stuck at home during COVID. It went to 13 hours and it has not
01:05:04gone back. People walked down the street staring at it. So it's not that we have less time. It's just
01:05:09that we allow everything else to engage us. And if you can free up time with a small amount of money,
01:05:15it gives you a totally different experience. Well, the other thing that's a beautiful thing
01:05:19about that is it's not just the time that somebody gets, it's the opportunity that it creates. That's
01:05:23right. So being able to allow someone else to be able to earn a living, to be able to do what they're
01:05:28really good at, what they enjoy, what's positive flow for them. And at the same time is also rewarding
01:05:33for us. That's a wonderful thing to be able to do, to be able to make memories for our family,
01:05:38to be able to make memories for friends, to be able to give them things that they might not ever
01:05:41be able to do on their own. And it doesn't have to be expensive, but to be creative. So certainly
01:05:46for somebody who's an investor and they've done well, to be able to harvest some of that and go,
01:05:51you know what, this was well-earned. I'm going to make sure that I pay it back either through
01:05:55charitable contribution or through making memories for friends or family, or to be able to provide
01:06:00opportunity for other people to earn a living and to be able to feed their family. Whatever that may be,
01:06:04be. That why, and I'll quote him, "The bigger the why, the harder we try."
01:06:09Ultimately, that is what delivers happiness for people when they are looking at something that is
01:06:15just a nebular number and keeping score. It has to be for a purpose. That purpose is what ultimately
01:06:21causes them to not only make good decisions, but also to have staying power to go, "This is worth it."
01:06:26It's interesting, right? Money is a number on a spreadsheet or a number on your bank balance on
01:06:31your phone. And it's only when you actually end up trading it in for something in the real world that
01:06:35it becomes anything. It's just a number. And it could be like, you could look at it as dollars,
01:06:40but it could be hyperinflation South Africa money if you didn't know, because until you end up trading
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01:07:38to the link in the description below. You're heading to drinklmnt.com/modernwisdom. That's
01:07:43drinklmnt.com/modernwisdom. Okay, you mentioned about AI earlier on. What are the, how are you
01:07:52thinking about AI as a future, and what are the opportunities in AI that people aren't seeing at
01:07:56the moment? Well, we invested in Anthropik and ChatGPT. I mean, Anthropik went in 2025,
01:08:01started at a billion, went to 10, and now by April, it was 44 billion this year. There's been nothing
01:08:05like it. It's unbelievable. But I think it's important to understand the thesis for investing.
01:08:10You know, I asked most people, if I said to you in the next 10 years, do you believe
01:08:14there'll be more change to humanity than in the history of all of humanity? What would you say?
01:08:19Uh, depends how RSI goes. Maybe, maybe.
01:08:25Yeah. Most people would say yes, because I've asked millions, not millions, tens of thousands
01:08:30of people. Then I say to them, it's like, well, if I have a 10 year goal to feed a billion people,
01:08:34it doesn't mean anything unless you pull it to here. And they say like, what does that mean this year?
01:08:40Oh, I fed 42 million people in 37 years. I get to do a hundred million this year to get to a billion.
01:08:46That calls you to action. So what I've been doing with people is saying, so what if I told you in
01:08:50the next 36 months, there'll be as much change as probably you've ever experienced in your lifetime
01:08:55for humanity. Almost everybody agrees, especially when you point out three things. AGI. We'll have AGI
01:09:01in the next 36 months. Some people would argue we already have it. That means one agent has more power
01:09:07in one category, chemistry, mathematics, whatever it is than any human being. Pretty much there. Ray
01:09:12Kurzweil predicted that this would happen in, uh, in 90, you know, that we'd have this within three
01:09:17years and now back in 1990. Right. Um, and he's now, I interviewed him the other day and he said,
01:09:22I was conservative. It's going to happen sooner. In five to six years, we'll have super intelligence.
01:09:27That means one agent will have the power of all human minds combined. When that happens,
01:09:32the world changes so radically. Second piece quantum. I was just with the vice chairman of IBM.
01:09:38We were talking about AI and I was saying, I'm concerned that look, there's people, there's no
01:09:44safety because everybody's going for the trillion dollar target. And if they don't do it, there's the
01:09:47stick of China taking over. Right. So there's not a look at this. He goes, well, if you're concerned
01:09:52about that, be more concerned about quantum, he said, because quantum, whoever gets quantum first
01:09:58can basically make the other military defunct. We don't have to even have the missiles. We can get
01:10:02their codes and fire things off where it's all encryption. It's it's. And I, and you've all been
01:10:07here in quantum is 15 years, 70. He said, when I asked him, when's it going to happen? He goes,
01:10:11between us and, and, and Google, we're the two drivers. China's a little bit behind, but not much.
01:10:17He said, it's critically important. 36 months. You know, you go over and you see, uh, if you've been
01:10:23up to, um, to see, uh, Brett Adcock and his group up there and figure AI, you walk in this building
01:10:30and it is like you're in the future. There's nothing but robots everywhere doing everything. Not robots
01:10:34like you see in China, you know, they're robotic and they do karate and, you know, they're running a
01:10:38program thinking robots that make things happen. It's happening right now as we speak. So all of this is
01:10:44happening now, maybe it's more than 36 months on the robots probably for some of them, but at some
01:10:49point there'll be more robots than humans, right? Between him and Elon, you can guess that for sure.
01:10:53Not to mention what China's doing. So we're living in a time where there'll be more changed anytime in
01:10:57history. So you have to say, what does that do to me? I look at my thesis and say, that means if you
01:11:03don't have agents as a company in the next 36 months, your chances of competing are quite small.
01:11:09They're not getting implemented right now because there's a fear level. 60% of most CEOs think AI
01:11:16is going to be the greatest thing in the world. But if you see what Microsoft just talked about,
01:11:2194% of these AI projects never get integrated. That's why they're not producing them. And yet
01:11:26the ones that do, it disrupts it. You heard all the frontier companies were all talking about,
01:11:32Hey, you know, it's going to disrupt jobs. You got to be prepared. And that didn't go real well.
01:11:36So now they're going to create more jobs. They are right. They will create more jobs,
01:11:40but in the time period, they're going to disrupt those smaller jobs. And that's a mass number of
01:11:44people. They're going to need reskilling. So I look and go, we want to be in the position of helping
01:11:48companies bring on agents, not to replace people, to empower them. The way we get it, we, I'm working
01:11:54with Salesforce. We just now, we had the people out here from the UAE, because they want to make their
01:11:59entire government agentic. And so we're working with them. The reason they're working with us is we have a
01:12:03different approach. Our approach is we don't pick some giant AI in the sky where you put everything
01:12:08there, because if something breaks down, you don't know what caused it. We create these micro little
01:12:13AIs. And what we do is we look at people's workflow and you find out that 60% of what people do is busy
01:12:19work. And so they don't like busy work, but they're caught up in it. Your head of marketing is making a
01:12:24PDF. I mean, what, what the hell are you doing? Right? So now what we do is we give them an agent
01:12:29that is their assistant. We have a scanning device that shows all of where they spend the work.
01:12:34It shows it and you put them to work. It doesn't replace your job. It makes you more powerful.
01:12:39That's a way of integrating. We got to reskill a mass number of Americans. That's a whole nother
01:12:44element, not only America, but the rest of the world. And then we got to get people prepared for a
01:12:48world of uncertainty. Most of us have been living with rented certainty. The certainty, what I mean by
01:12:54rented is we're certain because we have a certain job. We have a certain income. We have a certain
01:12:58family of a certain way of being all that goes away when your house burns down or when all of a sudden
01:13:03you lose your job, or when all of a sudden somebody in the family gets injured or hurt, or there's a
01:13:07disease or something of that nature. Well, we're going to see that certainty shattered by the pace of
01:13:13change. And so we have to prepare people for that. So for myself, I look at this as a triangle of impact.
01:13:18So I'm in the business of bringing companies to Gentic. I'm doing it with Salesforce. I'm actually
01:13:23doing the integration for them at their upcoming event in September here. I'm working on getting
01:13:28people debt-free college education. We have a company now that's where one of the biggest problems is how
01:13:35do you reskill people rapidly? Well, traditionally you try to teach a mass number of people and not many
01:13:40people have the skill as a teacher to do that. So you get one sigma improvement if you can make the
01:13:45class size small, but there's always been the two sigma problem that we've known for 40 years. And
01:13:49that is you take an average student and give them one-on-one mentoring, they outproduced 98% of the
01:13:54class, but it's been too expensive. But with a Gentic AI, now we have it. So we take people now that just
01:14:00lost their jobs. We give them a guaranteed new skills, new life, no debt. Do you know what the
01:14:06largest debt in America is? Mortgage. You know what the number two is? Student debt. $1.8 trillion
01:14:12of student debt. A four-year college education takes on average 20 years to pay off. President Obama,
01:14:19when he was a senator, was still paying off some of his college debt right before he ran for president,
01:14:23to give you an idea. So we're going to create a solution in that area. And then I'm working with the
01:14:28guys that built Calm, if you remember Calm, the largest app in the world for meditation. These guys built it
01:14:33and sold it for a billion and a half like it was. I sat down with them and said, listen,
01:14:38we need more therapists. And even if you're the best therapists in the world, there aren't enough.
01:14:43And people are now going to ChatGPT. And I'm sure you saw, there's all these lawsuits. 1.3 million
01:14:48people a week asked ChatGPT about suicide. The other day, there's another article about a woman
01:14:53who committed suicide. And the ChatGPT not only explained how to do it, but it wrote her suicide note.
01:14:58Right? These are made for sycophancy. They're designed to keep you online talking.
01:15:03They're not designed to actually help you to change. So I've built something with them where
01:15:07we have now technology that reads your micro expressions. So you're on screen,
01:15:12see every emotion you're feeling. It's not just an LLM and it has auditory elements,
01:15:16was spent $30 million spent to identify what auditory elements mean, what emotions you're having.
01:15:21So if you and I are sitting here and I say, how's it going? You go,
01:15:24fine. Or you go, fine. Or you go, fine. The LLM just sees fine. But you and I see something
01:15:32completely different. So we can interact. And if it's something that's suicidal, it moves it up to
01:15:35988. So think about this. There's 11 million veterans in this country. We have 2,000 therapists
01:15:41for them. It takes four months to see one. Most veterans don't want to talk to a therapist. They
01:15:46don't want to talk to a female therapist. They find a lot of the male guys don't. It makes them feel weak.
01:15:51They're not going to go spend four months and 17 are killing himself every day. For 90% less money,
01:15:56we can be there 24/7, 365, helping them with something that's proven and has a track record.
01:16:01So I think you have to have a thesis, like what's happening in the world and where is it going? Just
01:16:07like the thesis of there's going to be 5% more spending of the GDP of all these countries, then
01:16:13that means you probably should be looking at something on the military side. If you want to have
01:16:17a growth investment, what's your thesis for investing? That's mine for where I'm putting my
01:16:21primary time and energy, but we have a series of thesis of where you can make a difference.
01:16:26And so you might even touch on some of the other areas like energy.
01:16:29Well, I mean, when you think about the world of AI, it's touching every aspect of it. But one of the
01:16:35things that is absolutely incumbent is you have to have energy to be able to power it. If you don't have
01:16:40enough energy, you don't have the ability to do AI of any type, any form, any substance. And everybody's
01:16:46talking about that with data centers, but no one really wants to admit how far behind the production
01:16:51of energy we are. And to be very clear, we're for all kinds of energy from traditional to sustainable
01:16:57to transitional, whatever you want to call it. We're going to need all of the above in order to be able
01:17:03to meet the enormous demand growth. That's not just coming from AI. It's coming from the fact that
01:17:08billions of people are moving up in their economic situation. When somebody goes from lower income to
01:17:14middle income, they want a lot more power and a lot more energy. When somebody goes from middle income
01:17:18to higher income, they consume a lot more energy. So all of it is the same growth curve as far as
01:17:24demand. But what's not changed is supply. And the amount of supply that's out there is basically
01:17:30flatlining or growing very, very little. Those lines are expected to cross in 2028, where we will
01:17:36literally not have as much power as we need to be able to meet all the demand. You're talking about
01:17:42the data centers alone in this country will consume more power than all of New York City.
01:17:48Just the data centers than that one city in literally three years to five years. That is something that
01:17:55we have to meet the demand of. But again, it's not just data centers. So we don't want to demonize
01:17:59data centers. It's the consumption of AI. And obviously, if the United States is going to compete in the
01:18:05world of AI, the AI arms race, if you will, then we have to have the power to do it. Because I assure you
01:18:11that China and other countries are going to be putting all the demand, all the supply out there that they need
01:18:16to be able to meet the AI demand. We need 50% more energy by 2035. 50% more than we're doing right now.
01:18:23So that means we're going to use all forms of energy. And energy, because of the way we've
01:18:27approached it recently, has been a tremendous opportunity. Give them a sense of what kinds of
01:18:31changes we've seen. Well, I mean, we've seen to where there were so many people chasing energy as an
01:18:35investment asset class to where people decided, for reasons that they have the freedom to decide,
01:18:40that they didn't want to invest in fossil fuels and traditional energy. So we have a very simple
01:18:46metric that we follow called the reserve replacement ratio. And the book, we talk about it, you know,
01:18:50anybody who's been a teenager or had a teenager, if they know that the milk is full at the beginning
01:18:56of the day, if they don't go buy more milk, by the end of the day, it's going to be less full,
01:19:00right? And eventually, they're going to run out of milk. Well, that's exactly what it is with energy,
01:19:03because this stuff doesn't last forever. It depletes, it goes away, just like the milk carton. So
01:19:09somebody has to go replenish the milk. And so far in this decade, for every one unit of energy that
01:19:16we're consuming, we're only replacing point two of that energy. So we're consuming at five times
01:19:23faster the rate than what we're creating new energy. And it's not like you can flip a switch. It takes
01:19:29years to get major energy resources online. So we are way behind. And unfortunately, that's going to
01:19:36cross, which creates the opportunity to where, you know, as an example, in some cases, because there's
01:19:41just not that many people investing in it, we're able to buy things at three times cash flow or four
01:19:46times cash flow. And we've seen enormous returns, because we're willing to invest all across the
01:19:52energy spectrum. And that includes nuclear and other places where there's great opportunity,
01:19:56but it's going to take all of it. And those that provide the capital are going to be very well
01:20:01rewarded for doing so. I want to mention, just to catch back also, that anybody who's in a position,
01:20:07like I have a brother-in-law that's 60 years old, he's a software engineer. You know, the Gary
01:20:15gentleman who's the vice chairman of IBM told me his daughter was crunching code and used to get a
01:20:20million dollars for a nine month project because she's one of the best in the world to crunch code.
01:20:25Now it's done by an agent in four days for free. She doesn't have a job, but she's pregnant. So she
01:20:30has a future and they have money. So he's not worried about her, but people are being disrupted.
01:20:35The biggest challenge is how do they get reeducated? So we have an ability to do this. And if they go to
01:20:40unitedcolleges.org, unitedcolleges.org, they can apply and see what type of jobs are actually out there in
01:20:46demand, what professions they could tap into to retool themselves. And they can do it at their own
01:20:51tempo with an agent that knows everything about you, knows you love soccer, teaches you how to do
01:20:56that, adapts to your training capacity and gives you that skill. So I just want to plant that seed for
01:21:01people because so many people are being disrupted. The guy's 60 years old. He walks in, 650 people are
01:21:06let go of that morning. He's one of them in the company, 25 years, no economic plan to back him
01:21:12up. No back, no severance. And guess what? They took the whole thing, agentic sold to a Swedish company.
01:21:19He's got two kids in college. He's got a wife. That's a substitute teacher makes $30,000 a year.
01:21:24And he's got a mortgage. What's he going to do? He can't go try and get some new education at that
01:21:28and pay for that piece and go further in debt. So we're solving that aspect to give you an idea.
01:21:32So while there's opportunity everywhere, disruption still means if you retool yourself, you can take
01:21:38advantage. Anybody can still do well in this world. People say, you know, is it possible really to do
01:21:43well financially? Is the game rigged? The game is still a game you can absolutely win, but you got to
01:21:48learn and you got to take a little bit of time to understand what's possible. And you'd at least give
01:21:52yourself a short period of time where you say, I'm going to find a diversification of eight to 12
01:21:57uncorrelated assets and reduce my risk 80% while I'm working on my job or my
01:22:02career or whatever else I'm doing. So that's my other business. That's going to protect me.
01:22:06Because social security at this point is not probably going to be enough for anybody,
01:22:10if it's even here later on for people to have a quality of life that they need.
01:22:13It seems like there's a lot of change happening in the world. And that means that
01:22:16people are going to get scared. Lots of people get stuck thinking and overthinking a decision.
01:22:21They'd spend so much time worrying about what decision to make that their life sort of
01:22:24turns into a relationship with the internal drama of the decision itself. Obviously,
01:22:28you've spent a lot of time thinking about human psychology, human nature and behavior.
01:22:32Have you got a framework inside of finance or outside of it generally in life for
01:22:36becoming better at the decision-making process? How do you think about making decisions?
01:22:40I have a very specific process. It takes a little time to explain, but it hears its essence.
01:22:45The most important thing in decision-making is value clarification. When you know what's
01:22:49most important to you, you can make a decision. Most people are trying to hit multiple targets at once.
01:22:55I want to do this. And if I do that, it'll work. What if I do that? But then that works.
01:22:58But what if I do, and they do it in their head. So the first piece is it's got to be done on your
01:23:02computer, on paper, outside your head. You got to start with, I call it O-O-C-E-M-R, real quick.
01:23:07O is you start with the outcomes. What are the outcomes? What do I, what am I want from this
01:23:12decision? What's the most, and then you got to rate them in order of importance. They're not illegal.
01:23:17I want a job that's going to do this, this, and this. Okay. Well, is it the money the most important?
01:23:20Is it the lifestyle that's most important? Is it the quality of who you're going to be around?
01:23:24You have to rate the importance because you may not get them all equally. We want to make sure
01:23:29what's most important to you get. Once I do the outcomes clearly, now I need to know what are my
01:23:34options. And the delusion is one choice is no choice. Two choices is a dilemma. There's at least
01:23:40three choices always. And if you live that principle, you'll find it. When you usually get three,
01:23:44you'll find four or five. And I get people to come up with options they haven't thought of before.
01:23:48You go, okay, don't judge them yet. Right? So out comes O. O, okay. What are my options? C,
01:23:54what are the consequences? So now I look at each option and say, okay, what's the upside or downside
01:24:01of each one? And I make the list in paper, not in my head. You know, I have actually a computer
01:24:06program I designed for this. And so now I can see upsides, downsides. Okay. I've done half of it.
01:24:10Now EMR. Now I need to evaluate. I need to evaluate. Okay. There's this upside and the
01:24:15downside, but what's the probability of it happening? Like you might say, oh, I could lose everything.
01:24:20Okay. But what's the probability or all I'll make a billion, but what's the probability?
01:24:25Is it 90%, 10%, 5%? That starts for you to really evaluate what your better options are.
01:24:32And now what'll happen is some of those options will be clear. You, they don't make sense.
01:24:36So the M is mitigate. I might end up with two or three options here and I go, okay, well,
01:24:41how do I get the best of this one and this one? What could I do to combine them? There's a new way
01:24:44to do this. And I teach that process. And then the R is resolve. O-O-C-E-M-R. The resolve,
01:24:49this is what I'm going to do. Because in the end, everybody wants to make a decision they're certain
01:24:53about. This'll get you about as certain as you can get. But at the same time, there is no absolute
01:24:58certainty. I mean, if you're a leader, you're paid for making difficult decisions.
01:25:02I was with general Swartzkopf years ago when the first, you know, that's how old I am,
01:25:07the first, uh, war we had in the middle east there. And when we're dealing with Saddam and,
01:25:14he was brilliant. And I asked him, cause he was very decisive guy. And I asked him, you know,
01:25:19how is it you make the tough decisions? And he said, when I was a private, he goes, I worked for a
01:25:24general and this general was a tough guy. He was a four star general. And he said, one day they found out
01:25:30that there had been a decision that the Pentagon had struggled with for 20 years, a very giant
01:25:35strategic decision. And the general is finally going to make the decision what to happen.
01:25:39So they sent reams of binders of information in to have him evaluate. And four days before,
01:25:45they're getting all this and there's an army, he said, of like five people, help him to organize
01:25:49this for the general and summarize it. The general had to fly overseas and he didn't get back till the
01:25:53night before. So he said, generally, we got to cancel the meeting. You're not prepared. He goes,
01:25:57no, the meeting goes forward, 8:30 in the morning. Shows up at 8:30 in the morning. And he's freaked
01:26:02out. It's like, there's no way the general knows enough to make this decision. General says,
01:26:06okay, give me what you got. You have 15 minutes. They go, they give this incorporate. Tell me your
01:26:11side, give me 15 minutes. As soon as I'm done, he stood up and he said, that's what we're doing.
01:26:16Everybody stood up, saluted the general. This is a decision not been made for 10 years,
01:26:21really strategic decision. So Swartzkopf tells me, he said, he's freaking out inside. So whenever he
01:26:26leaves, he goes and knocks on the general's door and says, permission to speak openly? He said,
01:26:30at ease. He goes, General, I'm the chief of staff here. There's no way you know enough information to
01:26:36make this decision. You, I mean, there's reams more of information for you to know. He said, yes.
01:26:41He said, how could you make that decision? He said, because the decision needed to be made.
01:26:45No one's done it for 10 years. I got enough information to make a decision. I made one.
01:26:50Now, if we're wrong, I'm going to find out quicker because we're going to do something. And if we're
01:26:53right, we're going to move forward. He goes, I never forgot that. He said, then I got one more
01:26:58lesson from him. One time, the general's leaving again. He said, you're in charge. I'm going to be
01:27:02on for 10 days. Make whatever decisions are necessary. And he's freaking out because this is a private
01:27:07guy. He goes, well, but, but sir, but sir, like, I don't know what to do. He goes,
01:27:13when you come put in command, take charge. He said, rule 13. He goes, what's rule three? Put
01:27:18in command, take charge. He's leaving. He goes, sir, but, but I don't know what to do.
01:27:23He said, rule 14. What's rule 14? He goes, do what's right. Do what's right. You know,
01:27:29you build decision-making muscles by making more decisions. Some people have a hard time deciding
01:27:34what they're having for dinner. You've been with somebody in everybody else's order. They still
01:27:36can't decide. You know, they have weak decision-making muscles. Decide. And the more you decide,
01:27:42the stronger you get. But this OOCMR, knowing my outcomes, because that's what it's about,
01:27:47value clarification, knowing my options, knowing the consequences, evaluating probability,
01:27:53mitigating to come up with a better solution, and resolving, that's the six steps that I use and
01:27:57teach people. And every single thing he just talks about applies to finances and investment management
01:28:01100%. So if somebody doesn't know what they're trying to achieve, are they trying to make a 30%
01:28:05return or a 3% return? If they don't know why that's important, if they're not willing to take the
01:28:10volatility that it takes, and then look at the probability-adjusted outcome of that investment,
01:28:14then they can't make a good decision. Which is why, going back to what I said earlier,
01:28:17it's all about investing based on percentages, not on dollars. If somebody's like, it's a million
01:28:23dollars, that's a lot of money. It is a lot of money. And you don't want to lose it. But if it's
01:28:281% of your portfolio, and it goes to zero, that's going to suck, but it's not going to be fatal.
01:28:34Right? So it's liberating and it's freeing for somebody to be able to be much more analytical,
01:28:38less emotional. And every single professional investor will say the same thing. Emotion is the
01:28:43enemy to investment success, period. So you have to be clinical and you have to remove the emotion.
01:28:50And the only way to do that is have a consistent process that is based on percentages that say,
01:28:56okay, if this happens, I can live with it. And if that worst case I can live with,
01:29:00the upside will take care of itself. And all of that applies exactly what Tony just described.
01:29:05Okay. Boys, I appreciate both of you. Where should people go to find out more about what's going on?
01:29:10So he's got a whole lot of different places you can go to. Ours is simple,
01:29:13casinvestments.com. That's where you can learn everything about what we're doing as a firm.
01:29:17And obviously, he's got all the various things he's involved in.
01:29:19Tony Robbins.com. And you can see any of the businesses that we're involved in. And
01:29:23we've got an event coming up shortly here. We do only a few events a year now, really large ones.
01:29:27So we have 17,000 people here in Miami for four days called Unleash the Power Within. So if anybody's
01:29:32interested in that, they can reach out to us as well. Well, and I can just tell you this, having gone
01:29:36through the tape series in 1991 and not going to my first, you know, opportunity to go to a live
01:29:42event until 2013, don't wait that long. Folks that like and follow Tony and have learned
01:29:49a lot from Tony, go to a live event. It's completely different than anything that you
01:29:53could expect to do just through the tape. It was life changing for me. And I know many
01:29:57other people do the same way. What date is it? It's coming up in November.
01:30:01I think it's 4th, 5th, and 6th. Yeah. Boys, I appreciate both of you.
01:30:04Until next time. Thank you so much for having us.
01:30:06We appreciate it. We'll do it again.
01:30:08Thank you very much for tuning in. If you enjoyed that episode,
01:30:10the algorithm is certain that you're going to enjoy this one as well.
01:30:15Go on, give it a watch.

설명

Tony Robbins is a life and business coach, entrepreneur and #1 New York Times Bestselling author. Christopher Zook is an investor, founder and chairman. How do you protect and grow your money when the markets feel so unpredictable? Tony Robbins has written extensively about money and investing, and he’s back with practical advice for everyday investors. So which strategies hold up in turbulent times, what costly mistakes should you avoid, and how can you make smarter decisions today to build a more secure financial future? Expect to learn the new strategies of investing from some of the nation's most successful funds, what Tony’s new philosophy and formula on investing is, which investing advice people still repeat today that is completely outdated, how normal people can get investing access to some of the world's fastest-growing companies, if we are in a genuine market bubble and much more… - Get 160+ lab tests for just $365 and save an extra $25 at https://functionhealth.com/modernwisdom Get a free bottle of D3K2, an AG1 Welcome Kit, and more when you first subscribe at https://ag1.info/modernwisdom Get 35% off your first subscription on the best supplements from Momentous at https://livemomentous.com/modernwisdom Get a Free Sample Pack of LMNT’s most popular flavours with your first purchase at https://drinklmnt.com/modernwisdom Subscribe to Tony & Christopher's newsletter, the Holy Grail Of Investing: https://www.theholygrailofinvesting.com/ Learn more about CAZ Investments: https://cazinvestments.com/ Learn more about Tony's upcoming event in Miami: https://go.tonyrobbins.com/upw - 0:00 Tony’s Rules for Building Wealth 11:07 Is the S&P 500 Still a Smart Investment? 15:08 What Does Real Diversification Look Like? 20:03 The Investment Opportunities Everyone Overlooks 32:33 Which Investments Are Riskier Than They Seem? 36:09 Why Risk-Averse Investors Need More Diversification 41:22 How a Scarcity Mindset Shapes Your Investments 46:10 Can an Abundance Mindset Make You Reckless? 51:22 Why Everyone Needs a Dream Bucket 01:01:21 How Should Smart Investors Spend Their Money? 01:07:48 What Does the Future of AI Look Like? 01:22:13 How to Make Better Decisions 01:29:06 Where to Find Tony - Get access to every episode 10 hours before YouTube by subscribing for free on Spotify - https://spotify.modernwisdom.com or Apple Podcasts - https://apple.modernwisdom.com Get my free Reading List of 100 life-changing books here - https://chriswillx.com/books/ Try my productivity energy drink Neutonic here - https://neutonic.com/modernwisdom - Get in touch in the comments below or head to... Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chriswillx Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/chriswillx Email: https://chriswillx.com/contact/

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