The Internet is Clueless About Relationships - Dr Max Butterfield

English
CChris Williamson
정신 건강결혼/가정생활운동/피트니스뷰티/화장품AI/미래기술

Transcript

00:00:00Dr. Max Butterfield, welcome to the show.
00:00:02- Chris, thank you for having me.
00:00:03Please call me Max.
00:00:05- No, Dr. Max Butterfield, you rip.
00:00:08I absolutely love your content.
00:00:10I think you're so fantastic.
00:00:11- Oh, I really appreciate it.
00:00:13I am shocked every day when somebody tells me that
00:00:16because I'm nobody, you know?
00:00:18I just have been telling people who I am every day
00:00:20for the last year and it kind of started to take hold,
00:00:23I guess.
00:00:25- Yeah, I mean, there's very few people
00:00:26doing evidence-based relationship advice,
00:00:28especially in short form on social media.
00:00:30So it doesn't surprise me that it's going well.
00:00:33PhD in experimental psychology, master's in clinical psych,
00:00:36master's in experimental psych, bachelor's in psych,
00:00:39and some additional work in religion, law, and languages.
00:00:41- Just a couple of things.
00:00:43I really, you know, in first grade,
00:00:45I decided I liked school and I was never gonna leave.
00:00:47So still here 30 years later.
00:00:49- All right, I'm gonna get you to react
00:00:51to something straight off the bat.
00:00:53Norwegian biathlete, Stöhler-Home-Leygrade.
00:00:56Have you seen this?
00:00:57- Yep.
00:00:57- Okay, so this 28-year-old guy chose the Olympics
00:01:00as a place to shoot his shot with his ex
00:01:02after he won the bronze in the men's 20-kilometer biathlon
00:01:07in a viral post after his win in the interview.
00:01:12This guy confessed to cheating on the love of his life,
00:01:14revealing that she dumped him after he came clean a week ago
00:01:18and said he was committing social suicide
00:01:20in the hopes of winning her back.
00:01:22Seems like his plan backfired since his ex,
00:01:23who has remained anonymous,
00:01:25reportedly told Norwegian tabloid VG
00:01:27that it's hard to forgive even after a declaration of love
00:01:31in front of the whole world.
00:01:33So for the people that haven't seen it,
00:01:34Dean will cut it in now.
00:01:36- Six months ago, I met the love of my life,
00:01:38the world's most beautiful, wonderful person in the world.
00:01:42And three months ago, I made the biggest mistake of my life
00:01:44and cheated on her.
00:01:46- As you can see, that guy used probably the crowning moment
00:01:51of his entire career, maybe his entire life, right?
00:01:54You've walked from a child to do this thing.
00:01:56Biathalon's the rifle shooting with the skiing thing, I think.
00:02:00- I believe so, yeah.
00:02:02- Way more of an expert on relationships
00:02:04than on fucking biathalons.
00:02:06You chose that moment, the crowning moment,
00:02:09as he gets to do the interview,
00:02:10could have thanked his mom, could have thanked God,
00:02:11could have thanked all the hard work,
00:02:12used it as the opportunity to try and do that.
00:02:15Dissect this from a science-based lens for me, please.
00:02:19What's going on? - Yeah.
00:02:20Well, I mean, the first thing I wanna know is,
00:02:22was this planned?
00:02:24Did he think this through?
00:02:25'Cause to me, that is very different.
00:02:27If he's like, okay, I know what I'm gonna do,
00:02:29I'm gonna try to get her back,
00:02:31and he's rationally got some reasons.
00:02:33Or if this was just like, hey, I'm in front of the camera,
00:02:36I'm all excited, I don't know what to say,
00:02:38I don't know how to regulate myself,
00:02:40let me just let this fly.
00:02:41I think the results are gonna be the same regardless,
00:02:44but the feedback I would have for him
00:02:46would be very different,
00:02:48depending on whether he did this on the fly.
00:02:51- Give me both of you notes. - Yeah, yes.
00:02:52Well, I mean, so if he did this on the fly,
00:02:55I would, going forward,
00:02:57I don't know how you walk this back, first of all.
00:02:59I mean, like you said,
00:03:00he shot his shot here in front of the whole world.
00:03:02This is his crowning achievement.
00:03:03- He shot his shot after shooting many shots, actually.
00:03:05- That's exactly what, when I'm going through my head,
00:03:07it's like, biathlete, just stick to your 50 meters,
00:03:09or whatever it is.
00:03:11Let's not shoot this kind of shot in this situation, right?
00:03:16So that's what I would tell him.
00:03:18I think in a lot of ways, you've gotta use humor there
00:03:21to diffuse the situation with the individual,
00:03:24because he just blew up his life, really,
00:03:26because it's, this is not just gonna affect
00:03:29his relationship with this woman.
00:03:30Now every woman on the planet is like,
00:03:33oh, this guy's a cheater, okay, cool.
00:03:35And that's not the message that I don't,
00:03:38I don't think you want that out there.
00:03:40And again, this is what I would tell him,
00:03:42just straight off the cuff, is like, look, man,
00:03:45we've got two things to do, is one is repair the damage,
00:03:49and then the second is what do we do for you
00:03:52to help you regulate and think through what,
00:03:54you know, what you're gonna do in the future.
00:03:57Now if he planned this out, I would ask questions instead.
00:04:01And my first question would be like,
00:04:02what were you thinking?
00:04:04What was going through your head here?
00:04:05'Cause I don't know, honestly.
00:04:07I think there is this desire probably to tell her
00:04:11and tell the world that like, no, I'm a good guy,
00:04:14I'm trying to do the right thing.
00:04:16And that would be my hope here is that ultimately,
00:04:19he's trying to do the right thing and he feels bad.
00:04:22And that kind of shame and guilt that you would feel
00:04:26after cheating is gonna motivate people to great lengths
00:04:30to try to repair and restore.
00:04:32So if we're thinking about, is this guy a good guy?
00:04:35He might actually be a really good guy who made a mistake,
00:04:38or he might be an idiot.
00:04:39And that's why I don't think,
00:04:42I think we'd have to ask more questions and find out.
00:04:45And I don't know the guy.
00:04:46So it's fun to think about him being an idiot,
00:04:50but at the same time, it feels so bad for him.
00:04:53- Look, I get it, but there is a bit of,
00:04:58there's the beginning of a potentially shit rom-com
00:05:01going on here.
00:05:02- 100%, oh, 100%.
00:05:04- When we look at sort of the cliches in romance,
00:05:07especially romance films and stuff,
00:05:08where there's a clumsy protagonist or a guy on the side
00:05:14and all the rest of it.
00:05:16It's strange how with the right lighting
00:05:18and a slightly better script,
00:05:19this could be the beginner, either crowning achievement
00:05:23of this guy's life.
00:05:24And he sort of lays down this accomplishment
00:05:28at the feet of this woman.
00:05:28I think one of the things that most people
00:05:31get skeptical around is if he'd used the opportunity
00:05:35to win her back after he'd broken up with her and said,
00:05:39"I realized I made a mistake."
00:05:41That feels different to the sort of rumbling
00:05:46of his lack of virtue,
00:05:50this sort of low credibility man potentially,
00:05:54who was sort of using,
00:05:56I did see one person say that it was emotional manipulation.
00:05:59I think if anybody is being emotionally manipulated,
00:06:01it's him by himself.
00:06:03I think that he is doing, he may be,
00:06:06is it emotional manipulation or is it kind of just,
00:06:10holy shit, I fucked up and maybe I'm a bad guy
00:06:13or maybe I'm not a bad guy,
00:06:14but I'm just like clambering, clamoring
00:06:18to get back into connection with this person.
00:06:20I'm so dysregulated.
00:06:22I just need something.
00:06:24And if she sees me basically dedicating
00:06:27the greatest moment of my life to her,
00:06:29that being said, he was in a relationship for six months.
00:06:33He cheated three months in and told her a week ago.
00:06:35Look, if you're gonna be an Olympic athlete,
00:06:40fucking keep it in your pants for six months, dude.
00:06:42You've worked toward this for a long, at least four years.
00:06:44Holy shit.
00:06:46- Well, and not to mention,
00:06:47I think you're right on point there
00:06:49in terms of he's probably dysregulated.
00:06:52He's probably trying anything
00:06:54and not in his maybe right mind in that way.
00:06:57And that's what happens is often when a relationship fails,
00:07:00people, they'll do anything and they'll try anything.
00:07:03It's like they're allocating their effort
00:07:06to the wrong things.
00:07:07So this is not a situation where you wanna try harder.
00:07:10This is a situation where you wanna try better.
00:07:12And for him here, rather than being
00:07:15like international television,
00:07:18hey, I cheated.
00:07:20Hey, I messed up my relationship
00:07:22and I just wanna say sorry to Melinda
00:07:25or whatever her name is.
00:07:27And that kind of reallocation is essential
00:07:31because trying harder is not gonna do this.
00:07:34Trying harder, in fact, often chases people away.
00:07:37- That's an interesting one.
00:07:38Talk to me about some of the ways
00:07:40that the romantic mind tells people to try and fix breakups,
00:07:45that the sort of status driven,
00:07:48slightly more rational mind has got a bit of an aversion to.
00:07:51- Yeah, I think in many ways,
00:07:55we have no idea what we're doing in human relationships.
00:07:58Nobody does in human relationships because we are animals
00:08:02and we are very reactionary.
00:08:06But it doesn't feel like it
00:08:07because we have this higher order cognition
00:08:09that makes a lot of sense and it tries to convince us
00:08:12that no, I'm doing this for a very specific reason.
00:08:15And so as a result, people rationalize what they're doing
00:08:18at a level that is always gonna feel like it makes sense
00:08:22from the inside and from the outside.
00:08:25(laughing)
00:08:26Very different.
00:08:27And so let me give you an example.
00:08:32There's this concept out there
00:08:33that nobody's talking about in terms of relationships,
00:08:35but learning theorists know it really well
00:08:38and it's called approach avoidance.
00:08:40And it's not the kind of avoidance
00:08:41that you would talk about
00:08:42when we're talking about relationships.
00:08:44Like this person doesn't want a relationship with me,
00:08:46therefore they're avoidant.
00:08:47This is, all this is to say is that sometimes scary things
00:08:51are also desirable and sometimes desirable things
00:08:54are also scary.
00:08:56So in other words, I want to pursue this relationship,
00:08:59but I know I might get hurt.
00:09:00And what that causes me to do is take some steps forward
00:09:04and then take some steps backward.
00:09:06And same with a breakup.
00:09:07This bad thing has happened
00:09:09and you might have to deal with some hard truths
00:09:12to get this person back or to fix what's going on in yourself
00:09:16to not be a cheater anymore or whatever.
00:09:18And that's hard and that's scary.
00:09:19And so you take a couple of steps forward
00:09:21and a couple of steps back.
00:09:23And this also applies
00:09:25when we're trying to get somebody back.
00:09:27So suppose you broke up with somebody
00:09:29and you'll do anything to get them back.
00:09:31That is a slow process.
00:09:32And people think that grand gestures are the way to go.
00:09:36They're not.
00:09:37Grand gestures, like suppose you had a scared cat
00:09:39under a car and it's been living in your neighborhood
00:09:42for a long time.
00:09:43It's getting hungry.
00:09:45It's not doing well.
00:09:46And you want to coax it out from under the car
00:09:49and you decide you're going to dive under the car
00:09:52and grab it by the tail and pull it out.
00:09:54You're never going to see that cat again
00:09:56if you miss the tail.
00:09:58And that's often what we do with breakups.
00:10:00That's often what we do when we really like people
00:10:02is we dive under that car
00:10:04and we make this grand gesture, this big grab.
00:10:06But really what you need to do
00:10:07is very slowly approach that car.
00:10:09Maybe for days you do this
00:10:12and you offer that piece of food or you put out that water.
00:10:16You show that you are a safe person.
00:10:18That's an investment.
00:10:20And that takes a lot of time
00:10:21and it requires delayed gratification.
00:10:23We don't have a lot of ability for delayed gratification
00:10:26in adult society, unfortunately.
00:10:30- We certainly don't if we are out of regulation
00:10:34and scared and anxious
00:10:36and we know that the attachment wound
00:10:39that we're currently trying to fix,
00:10:41the exact shape and size of it is the same shape and size
00:10:45that that person is there.
00:10:46And if only I could get them and slot them in,
00:10:49all of my pain would stop.
00:10:51And the quicker that I can do that,
00:10:53the more quickly I'm going to get back into regulation.
00:10:55So therefore the grander the gesture,
00:10:57they will see how important and impressive
00:10:59and how much I care about them.
00:11:00I just got the bronze medal in the biathlon
00:11:03and I'm going to do it and the sky's going to part.
00:11:06And then my dysregulation is going to be fixed.
00:11:08She's going to see how grand of a gesture this is.
00:11:10It is, on his, to kind of defend a guy that's cheated
00:11:15as poorly as I can.
00:11:18The sort of grand gesture thing,
00:11:22first off does sound romantic.
00:11:26And secondly, I think it's coming from a good place,
00:11:30at least the grand gesture thing,
00:11:31not the fucking I'm a cheater thing.
00:11:33The grand gesture thing is coming from a good place,
00:11:35which is I want to just try my best
00:11:38to show you how much I care.
00:11:41And what is being missed is unfortunately a dynamic
00:11:46that exists in pretty much all humans,
00:11:48especially humans that have just been slighted
00:11:50or someone that's not feeling particularly receptive
00:11:53to whatever it is that you're going to try and do to them.
00:11:54There are kind of a bit of a tough,
00:11:56standup comedy audience that are sort of sitting back like,
00:11:59go on, make me laugh.
00:12:01And the more cloying that you are,
00:12:03the more pliable that you appear,
00:12:05the more dysregulated you are.
00:12:07Like, hey, the situation we just went through
00:12:09was one that was highly unsafe for me, right?
00:12:11You did a thing that made me unsafe.
00:12:13You broke up with me or you cheated on me
00:12:15or you mistreated me or you did something.
00:12:19And now you're steaming in with what to you
00:12:21feels like a grand romantic gesture,
00:12:23but to me just feels like more dysregulation.
00:12:25It's just, you're spewing your unsafety at me.
00:12:30So it's important for the protagonist person
00:12:32that's trying to do the winning back,
00:12:33at least as far as I can see, to fucking pump the brakes.
00:12:37To be like, okay, a text that says I've been thinking a lot.
00:12:40I'd love to speak if you'd care to.
00:12:45- Yeah.
00:12:46Oh, and it's so important to just be chill sometimes.
00:12:50And even if you're not feeling that way on the inside,
00:12:53to project that kind of confidence, but also-
00:12:57- Fake it until you regulate it.
00:12:58- Oh, oh my gosh.
00:12:59Yes.
00:13:00Yes.
00:13:01And it's like, hey, do you want to grab coffee?
00:13:04I've been thinking about you.
00:13:05So simple.
00:13:06You know, you give people that advice and they're like,
00:13:08I don't know why I didn't think about that.
00:13:10And that's because your mind is going
00:13:12so many different places.
00:13:13That is what dysregulation is.
00:13:15You're in this fight or flight mode.
00:13:17You're not, I mean,
00:13:18imagine if you just had to go to a comedy show
00:13:21and make people laugh, but you're being chased by a bear.
00:13:24Okay, like best of luck to you.
00:13:26And that's how it feels when you're pursuing
00:13:28a romantic relationship and things aren't going well.
00:13:31You've got this fight or flight response.
00:13:32You're being chased by a bear
00:13:33and then you're trying to chase somebody at the same time.
00:13:35You're going to look like a maniac.
00:13:37And of course it's not going to work.
00:13:40And so self-regulation is the very first primary endeavor
00:13:47that you need to undertake is figure out
00:13:49how to regulate your own emotions.
00:13:51And that's the nice part is these are skills
00:13:53and they're skills that can be taught.
00:13:55And unfortunately you don't, there's no class.
00:13:57Even in like second grade, there's no class.
00:14:00How do you calm down?
00:14:01But there probably should be.
00:14:03- What would be your prescription to somebody
00:14:06who is going through emotionally turbulent relationship stuff?
00:14:11And they're thinking I really could do with regulating.
00:14:14This breakup is turning me inside out.
00:14:17I can't stop thinking about them, whatever, whatever.
00:14:19What does sign say about how people
00:14:23should recover from a breakup?
00:14:26- There's a couple of different approaches that people take.
00:14:29And for me, mine is distraction.
00:14:32I think distraction is very important, healthy distraction.
00:14:35So don't distract yourself with alcohol, for example.
00:14:37One drink, fine, no big deal.
00:14:41But healthy distraction is go to work, pour yourself into it.
00:14:46Go to school, pour yourself into it.
00:14:47Healthy distraction is hanging out with your friends,
00:14:50join a new rec league, play kickball, whatever.
00:14:53I don't care.
00:14:54But whatever you're interested in,
00:14:55if it's video games, that's fine.
00:14:56That is enough to kind of give you a chance
00:14:58to literally calm down.
00:15:00And you don't wanna get lost in those things,
00:15:03but just having a couple of good nights where you sleep,
00:15:07it's really important.
00:15:08And so if you can tire yourself out by lifting heavy,
00:15:10by running long, whatever it is, playing soccer,
00:15:14and so you sleep as a result,
00:15:16your body's just gonna start taking care of itself
00:15:19in ways that it just was unable to before.
00:15:22- Yeah.
00:15:23Another interesting thing that I learned is
00:15:26people's sense of guilt is almost always directly correlated
00:15:33with the likelihood that they're going to be caught.
00:15:36So this is an evolutionary theory,
00:15:38and it makes complete sense that
00:15:40if somebody's ever done something,
00:15:42they were driving down the road
00:15:46and a rapper came out of the car
00:15:49and there was super strong wind and it blew away.
00:15:52And you're like, "I'm never gonna find it.
00:15:53No one's ever gonna know."
00:15:54It was in the middle of the night.
00:15:56Or you do it in the middle of a busy neighborhood
00:15:58and tons of people can see.
00:16:00And they're like, "Did that rapper just come out of that car?
00:16:02Is that Dr. Max Butterfield from Instagram?"
00:16:04Like, the likelihood--
00:16:06- Hate that guy.
00:16:06- Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:16:08Broke up with my boyfriend because of him.
00:16:11- The likelihood of you being caught
00:16:14is directly correlated with the amount of guilt
00:16:17that you feel.
00:16:18And every time that I see
00:16:21situations where someone is under pressure being,
00:16:27there's all of these court cases going on at the moment
00:16:31about the Epstein files, right?
00:16:32And people are being poked and prodded
00:16:34and cross-examined or whatever.
00:16:36And I'm looking, this is big shit, right?
00:16:39This is really fucking,
00:16:40this is the biggest case in the world right now
00:16:42and probably the biggest one that'll happen for quite a while
00:16:44and he's the worst guy in history and so on and so forth.
00:16:47And I'm looking at these people and I'm watching them
00:16:48and I'm thinking,
00:16:50"How's this motherfucker breathing so slowly?"
00:16:52And to me, it's one of a few things.
00:16:54Either goat meditator, breathwork practitioner
00:16:59with a fucking nervous system like a glass lake
00:17:01didn't do it and importantly,
00:17:05didn't do it and doesn't think
00:17:07that he's going to be falsely accused
00:17:10of having done it because didn't do it and still might do it
00:17:13is all of the disadvantages of guilt
00:17:15without any of the benefits
00:17:16of actually having to get away with the fucking thing.
00:17:18Or the third one just straight up
00:17:21doesn't think that he's going to be caught
00:17:22regardless of whether he did it or not.
00:17:23So yeah, it's interesting,
00:17:25especially watching somebody who did it,
00:17:28announced it themselves,
00:17:29or maybe he got caught, he didn't really say,
00:17:31or he says that he told her.
00:17:32This like retrospective guilt thing is real interesting to me
00:17:37because obviously all of the evidence is out there.
00:17:39He's already said it all.
00:17:40- Right, and there's another possibility as well,
00:17:44and that's drugs.
00:17:45When you take beta blockers, for example,
00:17:49I don't know if you know about beta blockers,
00:17:50but basically it blocks the ability in your body
00:17:54to detect that you're feeling anxious.
00:17:56And they're meant for something else,
00:17:58but you could take them if you have a,
00:18:01you're going to go into like a billiards tournament
00:18:04and you don't want a shaky hand.
00:18:05So you take beta blockers or you have a big presentation
00:18:08and they're prescription only,
00:18:10so you have to go to your physician to get them.
00:18:12But these beta blockers essentially lower your heart rate,
00:18:14lower your respiration rate,
00:18:16lower your blood pressure, like all that stuff.
00:18:19But they also disconnect.
00:18:20So you don't feel that sensation of the beating heart.
00:18:23And so, you know, there could be any-
00:18:27- Saying that the Epstein files
00:18:28are using performance-enhancing drugs.
00:18:29- They're juicing.
00:18:30That's what it is, they're juicing.
00:18:32But come on, if I said that to you, would you be shocked?
00:18:35If they, you know, they went to their doctor
00:18:36and they said, I got to go to the courtroom
00:18:37and I have to maintain calm, like what do you do?
00:18:40Beta blockers, done.
00:18:42- Right, yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:18:43Little do you know that you're helping people
00:18:44regulate their way through being cross-examined
00:18:46about being a part of the fucking worst conspiracy in history.
00:18:50- That, let's just, let's cut this.
00:18:53Come on, man, you gotta help me out.
00:18:54- Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:18:56Okay, how similar is grieving a breakup to grieving a death?
00:19:01Like neurologically in terms of the way
00:19:04that it sort of impacts our attachment system?
00:19:07- I think in many ways it's the same.
00:19:08Yeah, we're very, we have very blunt instruments
00:19:11in terms of our regulatory systems.
00:19:13And it's like, like fight or flight, for example,
00:19:16the idea that we're being chased by a bear
00:19:18is gonna activate the same systems
00:19:21as getting in a fight with your mom.
00:19:23And maybe not to the same degree,
00:19:25but it's just one system and it's either on or off.
00:19:28And in many ways, I think grief is the same.
00:19:31And so as a result, any kind of loss,
00:19:34whether you lose your dog or your grandma
00:19:38or your romantic partner,
00:19:41we just have these blunt instruments
00:19:43that are kind of on or off.
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00:20:31- Why do we ruminate so much?
00:20:33What's the role of rumination?
00:20:36- There are a variety of theories about that.
00:20:38You know, you mentioned evolutionary theory before
00:20:41and one idea is that rumination will prevent you
00:20:44from doing this in the future.
00:20:46So this is an applied mechanism that over time,
00:20:49people who tended to ruminate
00:20:50would make less mistakes actually over time.
00:20:53You know, just kind of one theory
00:20:54and they'd be more likely to survive.
00:20:56So you accidentally cut off your finger
00:21:01with a rock back in the day
00:21:03and you smash it or whatever.
00:21:05That's just kind of basic learning.
00:21:06Don't do that again.
00:21:08And if you're constantly worrying, don't smash my finger,
00:21:10don't smash my finger, remember that time I smashed my finger
00:21:14you're a lot less likely to smash your finger
00:21:15and it's the same with breakups or anything else.
00:21:18So that's one theory.
00:21:20Another is much more local, kind of present to your own life.
00:21:25And that is, it serves a function for you in the moment,
00:21:28which is you ruminate and you get
00:21:31in some ways rewarded by that.
00:21:34It creates maybe stimulation in you,
00:21:37whether it's dopamine or anything else.
00:21:40And that rumination makes, it's rewarding,
00:21:43even though it's punishing at the same time.
00:21:46Again, this idea that sometimes punishing things
00:21:48can feel good, like that class clown in fifth grade
00:21:50that gets yelled at by the teacher,
00:21:52but all the other students laugh,
00:21:55that punishment is actually reinforcing in many ways.
00:21:58So that's another theory is that rumination
00:22:00is this loop that we get stuck in.
00:22:02That certainly it makes us feel bad,
00:22:04but also it can be self-continuing.
00:22:08And so different people have different approaches
00:22:11to understanding it.
00:22:12For me, that's what I like to look at
00:22:14when I'm advising people is what function
00:22:18is this serving for you?
00:22:19And most people say, what are you talking about?
00:22:22That's not serving any function.
00:22:24And that's why it keeps happening
00:22:26is because we don't have that insight.
00:22:28That it actually is doing something.
00:22:30And that's what we have to get to the bottom of it.
00:22:32- Rick Hansen has a podcast with his son Forest
00:22:35called Being Well, and they did a full episode on rumination.
00:22:38And that was one of the things that I found so fascinating.
00:22:40He gets people to ask this question.
00:22:43What are you getting out of your rumination?
00:22:45What are you getting out of your, what is it that
00:22:48it's doing for you?
00:22:50And you're right.
00:22:51When you first think about that question, you go,
00:22:52what the fuck do you mean?
00:22:54If I could exercise this out of me,
00:22:57if I could expunge it from myself, of course I would.
00:22:59I don't wanna be thinking about this thing from the past.
00:23:01This stupid sentence that I said at dinner last night
00:23:05or how that person that I really like
00:23:08probably doesn't like me back
00:23:09and I'm worried that they don't or whatever,
00:23:10that my girlfriend's gonna find out that I cheated on her.
00:23:13But it is, it is.
00:23:16And a couple of things, a couple of insights that I think,
00:23:20at least hold a bit of water.
00:23:21One is that the human mind abhors uncertainty
00:23:26so much ambiguity and uncertainty are kind of one
00:23:28of the seats of like the germinators of anxiety.
00:23:33And if you've got ambiguity and uncertainty,
00:23:36you would rather imagine a catastrophe
00:23:38than deal with ambiguity.
00:23:41Because what happened, what is going to happen,
00:23:44what this means for the future,
00:23:45there is an open loop somewhere and you're closing it,
00:23:48you're collapsing it down.
00:23:49But because we have a negativity bias,
00:23:51you're collapsing it down to perhaps a situation so bad
00:23:54that even the physics of the universe couldn't allow it to,
00:23:56you know, your fucking dead grandmother comes back
00:23:59and she sees that you cheated on your girlfriend
00:24:01and then the entire universe,
00:24:02well, I mean, this guy's managed
00:24:03to make the entire world see.
00:24:04You are collapsing down the superposition
00:24:09of all of the uncertainty into something.
00:24:12And it just goes to show how much humans abhor ambiguity
00:24:16and uncertainty that we would rather imagine a catastrophe
00:24:18than deal with not knowing.
00:24:20I think that's kind of, that's a pretty cool insight.
00:24:24Well, another element of this is that our brains
00:24:27are also cognitive misers.
00:24:31They want to take the path of least resistance.
00:24:33They want to do the thing that's the easiest.
00:24:35And so if you wear in a path and this is, you know,
00:24:37very much kind of glossing over a lot of details,
00:24:40but if you wear in a path,
00:24:42that path is going to get used again
00:24:44and it's going to get used again and again.
00:24:45And so if you ruminate once,
00:24:47you're a little more likely to ruminate again.
00:24:49And if you ruminate again and you see where this is going,
00:24:53this isn't good.
00:24:54So if we have an involved tendency to ruminate
00:24:56and it can serve a function for us
00:24:59and it's self-reinforcing
00:25:02just because of cognitive architecture,
00:25:05we're kind of doomed in a lot of ways.
00:25:07Once that rumination starts, unless there's intervention.
00:25:11And interventions, I mean, therapy can be helpful,
00:25:13but there are other interventions as well.
00:25:15Just, you know, breaking your routine, going somewhere else,
00:25:18doing something else.
00:25:19It doesn't always have to be therapy.
00:25:22Therapy's good for some people.
00:25:24But for others, you can do this without, you know,
00:25:27this serious kind of costly intervention.
00:25:30It's like, do something else.
00:25:31Think about something else.
00:25:33- Yeah, it seems like you're suggesting
00:25:35that the content of your thoughts
00:25:37after a difficult period are pretty important,
00:25:41that if you want to get over whatever it is that's happening,
00:25:45giving yourself some fresh territory to inhabit.
00:25:48Ah, fuck, I really, really hate the way
00:25:50that if my partner's been on a night out,
00:25:53that I worry about them the next morning
00:25:55and whether I've got a text or that every morning I wake up
00:25:58and I think about that girl
00:25:59and she hasn't texted me back or whatever.
00:26:01It's like, okay, well, maybe if you do something different
00:26:03because your thoughts are attached to the patterns
00:26:06that you've been behaving,
00:26:07the fact that you get up and look at your phone straight away
00:26:10or the fact that you get up and go to that part of the house
00:26:12in order to get breakfast.
00:26:13Well, maybe if you got up and went straight to a coffee shop,
00:26:16that pattern's already disrupted the way that you operate
00:26:19and therefore it's gonna disrupt the way that you think.
00:26:21Exactly, you know, if you wake up
00:26:23and you check your phone instantly,
00:26:24put your phone somewhere else, put it in the garage,
00:26:26put it in the car before you go to bed.
00:26:28It's not, it doesn't have to be complicated.
00:26:31It just is, search things up a little bit.
00:26:33And I think people overcomplicate,
00:26:37especially people who tend to ruminate.
00:26:38They're like, well, there has to be a complicated solution.
00:26:40I need a complex solution.
00:26:42Allow me to ruminate about my rumination problem.
00:26:44No, exactly, exactly.
00:26:46And I think sometimes also just arguing with yourself,
00:26:50just chipping, you don't have to completely prove
00:26:52the rumination wrong, but just chipping away at it.
00:26:55I was talking to a guy a while back
00:26:57and he was worried that this woman he broke up with
00:26:59was living her best life after they broke up.
00:27:02And he just had that thought just kept popping into her head,
00:27:04his head over and over and over again.
00:27:07And I said to him,
00:27:07how do you know she didn't step in gum today?
00:27:10He's like, I don't know, maybe she did.
00:27:13Maybe she did.
00:27:15You know, and that's all it takes
00:27:16is just a little bit of possibility.
00:27:19And you can do that to yourself.
00:27:21Just argue with yourself.
00:27:23And it's not, I don't want to say
00:27:25that there's just a simple solution.
00:27:26All you have to do is stop thinking that way.
00:27:28That's not it at all.
00:27:29It has to be very intentional.
00:27:30You actually have to take steps.
00:27:32Put your phone in the car, go out for breakfast, chip away.
00:27:36Maybe she did step in gum.
00:27:38And those things really add up over time.
00:27:41- I love the idea of rumination being a teacher.
00:27:46And the reason that I like it is
00:27:47I think a lot of people have a problem
00:27:48with their first order emotions, feeling sad.
00:27:51But it's really the second and third order emotions.
00:27:54It's their frustration at their sadness
00:27:56and then their bitterness about their frustration
00:27:57about their sadness.
00:27:59But if you've got this infinite regress of self-flagellation
00:28:02about all of the bullshit that you've done
00:28:04or think that you've done
00:28:05or how you should have seen the thing that you were going to do
00:28:09a nice way to work out again, how is this serving you?
00:28:12Even if it's an ultimate, as opposed to a proximate outcome
00:28:14that we're playing with now from an evolutionary lens.
00:28:17What's cool is you go, oh, it's trying to keep me safe.
00:28:21It's trying to teach me something.
00:28:23I went through this very difficult, painful situation
00:28:25and it's making me think about it.
00:28:27And then it's making me think about how much of an idiot
00:28:29I am for thinking about it.
00:28:30And then it's getting me frustrated
00:28:32at how much of an idiot I think I am
00:28:33for how much I'm thinking about it.
00:28:35And all of this is just trying to marshal defenses
00:28:37to make sure that I'm safe
00:28:39and make sure that my life goes while moving forward.
00:28:41So thank you, thank you, many million year old programming
00:28:44for trying to keep me safe.
00:28:46And it just, I think it at least helps to,
00:28:49it's a solvent that helps to dissolve a little bit
00:28:52of the judgment that people have around that stuff.
00:28:56- That kind of self-judgment is so prevalent
00:28:59and I really envy the people who don't think, you know,
00:29:03who just can turn it off and go for that run
00:29:06or turn it off and just watch TV
00:29:08or, you know, whatever it is that they do.
00:29:10'Cause that's not me.
00:29:12And I think most people find themselves
00:29:14really harshly judging, not just what they've done,
00:29:17but especially what they haven't done,
00:29:19what they could have done as an alternative.
00:29:21And there's a lot of new research out there about,
00:29:24and we do some of this in our research lab,
00:29:26about the difference between compassion and self-compassion.
00:29:29And what's really interesting is if,
00:29:32so suppose you, you know, you cheat
00:29:36and like this guy and he should feel guilty for that.
00:29:39Don't get me wrong.
00:29:40He should feel very guilty about that.
00:29:42But that being said, it's much easier for me to say,
00:29:45you know what, everybody makes mistakes, move on.
00:29:49You know, don't, maybe don't mention it
00:29:50at the Olympics again next time.
00:29:53And, but to forgive yourself is often much more difficult.
00:29:57So there's this disparity that researchers
00:29:59have been targeting recently.
00:30:00Why is it that it's easy to know
00:30:02when to apply compassion to someone else's life
00:30:05and in our own case, we have a lot of guilt and shame
00:30:09about what we could have done or what we didn't do
00:30:11or what we should have done differently.
00:30:13And that creates problems downstream.
00:30:15- How do you advise people to develop more self-compassion?
00:30:18- That's, it's such the cutting edge of research
00:30:20that there is not a good intervention right now.
00:30:22There are, there's some, there's this researcher
00:30:25named Kristin Neff who is kind of the guru of this.
00:30:28And one of the things she shows is that kind of like writing
00:30:30a letter to yourself as you would to a friend
00:30:35can be really helpful.
00:30:36Even just writing a letter to a friend,
00:30:38advising them if they were in the same situation,
00:30:41here's what you should do.
00:30:42So a lot of it has to do with self-reflection
00:30:44and just being aware of this fact
00:30:47that we're treating ourselves differently than other people.
00:30:51But truly researchers are looking for interventions
00:30:54as we speak.
00:30:54We're doing it in our lab as well
00:30:56because it's such a prevalent problem
00:30:59that only recently has been identified.
00:31:01- Very cool.
00:31:02Talk to me about high rejection sensitivity.
00:31:04I had an inclination about this,
00:31:07but I'd never heard it as a formal term
00:31:09before I started looking at your work.
00:31:11- Yeah, so rejection sensitivity is basically
00:31:14do you like rejection or not?
00:31:16And most people don't.
00:31:17So it's normal not to like it,
00:31:19but how much does it affect you downstream?
00:31:22And some people, what happens is they are so sensitive
00:31:26to being rejected that they see signs of it
00:31:29even when they haven't been rejected at all.
00:31:31So you send me a text and I don't respond instantly.
00:31:35If you were high in rejection sensitivity,
00:31:38it's oh, he hates me.
00:31:39And probably he never wants to talk to me again.
00:31:44And you know what?
00:31:45I'm never gonna talk to him again.
00:31:47I'll show him.
00:31:48And so what that does is it creates
00:31:50these turbulent social environments
00:31:53where you are now seeing,
00:31:55it's a lens that you see rejection everywhere.
00:31:58Even when it's just ambiguous,
00:32:00sometimes people don't text right back.
00:32:02And so rejection sensitivity has been associated
00:32:05with neurodivergence in some ways.
00:32:08So you will occasionally see it in people with autism
00:32:12or people with ADHD.
00:32:14You'll see it in people with personality disorders
00:32:17at a much higher rate.
00:32:19And the reason why isn't necessarily
00:32:21because it's causing those disorders,
00:32:24but it's part of a constellation of behaviors
00:32:26and kind of just ways of living
00:32:28and lenses of viewing the world.
00:32:30- What about, talk to me about some of the ways
00:32:36that you wish more men and women knew
00:32:40how to signal interest.
00:32:41'Cause I think this is something
00:32:43I'm seeing more of online now.
00:32:45Maybe this is kind of the progeny of a post me too world
00:32:50where men have been taught not only that no means no,
00:32:53but that anything short of a really, really obvious hell yeah
00:32:57is probably get the fuck away from me.
00:33:00They don't want to make women feel uncomfortable
00:33:02and they don't want to blow through boundaries
00:33:04that aren't there.
00:33:05And they're scared of being a part of some me too.
00:33:07And they're just good people generally.
00:33:09So I'm seeing more,
00:33:12there was a video of a girl talking about how in New York,
00:33:15people, women are stealing finance bros' salads.
00:33:19- I've seen that, yeah, absolutely.
00:33:22There's a girl walking through central park
00:33:24with like pretty big boobs and no top on, no top on,
00:33:27no bra on saying like, no, my skin's glowing
00:33:30and no guy's going to come up and talk to me.
00:33:31There's another one of a girl walking in a maxi dress,
00:33:33his party dress down the street.
00:33:35And the caption's something like I can't wait to go out
00:33:37and have no guy come up to me at the bar.
00:33:40What do you wish more men and women knew
00:33:42about how to signal interest?
00:33:44- Yeah, it's much simpler than you would imagine.
00:33:46You don't need tricks.
00:33:48The easiest way to do it is to say, hey, you're cute
00:33:50or whatever, I don't know what people say.
00:33:53Normal people, human beings, you can say whatever.
00:33:56You can say, hey, I like you or hey, that's a killer boots.
00:34:00That is a great phrase.
00:34:02Not super dangerous.
00:34:04That's the danger I think with flirting
00:34:07and signaling interest is that you can go too far.
00:34:10You can absolutely go overboard.
00:34:12And commenting on people's bodies, for example,
00:34:15probably don't do that.
00:34:17Commenting on their clothes is body adjacent.
00:34:19And so that can be dangerous as well.
00:34:22(laughing)
00:34:25Yeah, it really is.
00:34:26It's like, oh, that top is pretty tight, huh?
00:34:29(laughing)
00:34:31Yeah.
00:34:34And so you do have to be careful.
00:34:36Flirting by its very nature is ambiguous.
00:34:38That's why it's good.
00:34:38People have lost the ability in many ways to flirt
00:34:41because, not because of me too,
00:34:45but because I think people took flirting a little too far
00:34:48in the workplace, in schools.
00:34:50And as a result, we had to teach them,
00:34:53okay, stop doing that.
00:34:55Stop commenting on people's bodies.
00:34:56That's not welcome in some cases.
00:35:00But I think that's why being forthright is helpful,
00:35:03but it's hard because you have to put yourself out there.
00:35:05Whereas with flirting, it's like, oh, maybe I like you.
00:35:07Maybe I don't.
00:35:08So you can't reject me
00:35:09if I haven't actually signaled that I like you.
00:35:13But I feel like this has been going on a really long time.
00:35:15I had a moment when I was teaching a class,
00:35:17probably eight years ago.
00:35:19And this was when apps were,
00:35:22they were, I wouldn't say the dominant form
00:35:25of dating apps of finding people,
00:35:27but they had become much more prevalent than they used to be.
00:35:30And there was this guy who I really liked in class,
00:35:32a student, and I had him for a couple courses,
00:35:34and he had gotten a text from a girl,
00:35:36and he didn't know how to respond.
00:35:37And there were in class probably 15 people
00:35:41giving him advice on what to text back at once.
00:35:48And my reaction was, in my head, was, oh no.
00:35:52Like this isn't, they're debating things that are so basic.
00:35:57They're in their heads so much.
00:35:58They don't have a chance, these poor kids.
00:36:00And so I think we have to get back
00:36:02to the basics in many ways.
00:36:04And it's very difficult on social media.
00:36:07It's very difficult through text
00:36:09because you don't have that back and forth.
00:36:11If I tell you a joke in person, I tease you a little bit,
00:36:15that's much more obvious.
00:36:16But if I send a text, it's like, was he being sarcastic?
00:36:19You know, what did he mean by that?
00:36:21And those were all the questions
00:36:22that they were debating back and forth.
00:36:24Like, how do I respond to that?
00:36:25So part of it is just the limitations
00:36:28in the way we communicate.
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00:37:29Crowdsourcing or crowdfunding your text back
00:37:33to someone in a relationship.
00:37:34I mean, now people would just use Chat GPT.
00:37:36You've seen that South Park episode, right?
00:37:38Where all of the guys outsource their texts
00:37:41to their girlfriends to Chat GPT.
00:37:43And all of their girlfriends are having such a lovely time.
00:37:45And the guys are like, how is she so?
00:37:48And then they realize that it's because
00:37:49everyone's fucking outsourced it to an LLM.
00:37:52You mentioned people's outfits.
00:37:54What does sign say about why women dress up?
00:37:56- There's a lot of back and forth about that.
00:38:00And there's arguments from evolutionary psych side,
00:38:05cultural psych, maybe personality, a variety of things.
00:38:11All that to say, I don't think science does anything.
00:38:15I think people have theories.
00:38:16I think there's evidence in one way or another.
00:38:19But in my opinion, the evidence that's most persuasive
00:38:23is that it depends and depends on the context.
00:38:25So in many cases, women dress up to impress each other
00:38:29more so than to impress men.
00:38:32And that seems counterintuitive
00:38:33because why would they do that?
00:38:36But there are a lot of reasons why you might want to do that.
00:38:38Women have a social hierarchy in the same way that men do,
00:38:41and they don't want their mate to get poached.
00:38:44And so you have to show not just a man
00:38:47that you're an attractive person.
00:38:49You have to show other women like, don't mess with me.
00:38:50You're wasting your time.
00:38:52So personally, I find that explanation, that evidence
00:38:55to be pretty persuasive, but not everyone does.
00:38:58- Yeah, it's an interesting one.
00:39:01I mean, I've seen so many different studies.
00:39:04There was a great one that I learned about
00:39:06from Joyce Benenson or Candace Blake, not Corey Clark.
00:39:11Someone else, one of the evolutionary psychology ladies
00:39:16taught me this great study where they had a protagonist.
00:39:19What do they call the person that's the actor in a study?
00:39:24What's it called?
00:39:25- Typically, I don't know, actually.
00:39:29I usually use target and actor personally.
00:39:33- Okay, well, whoever that is.
00:39:34One version of the study, same woman twice.
00:39:37One version of the study,
00:39:38she's wearing quite revealing clothing.
00:39:40Second version of the study,
00:39:41she's wearing pretty covered up clothing.
00:39:43And two people who think they're about to go into the study
00:39:46are waiting outside, the classic it's begun
00:39:47before you think it's begun thing.
00:39:49The protagonist goes up, asks them for directions,
00:39:52and then they did a vocal analysis,
00:39:54sort of micro expression tracking,
00:39:56body language changes and stuff.
00:39:58And the same woman in much more conservative clothing
00:40:01that sort of quite kind and pass her on the way,
00:40:03or just say whatever, I don't think they know
00:40:05where they need to send her in any case.
00:40:07And then in the other version of it,
00:40:08there's sort of this, like this sort of lock up and down,
00:40:11and then, did you see what she was, no, no, no, no, no, no.
00:40:14So I don't think, I mean, guys might notice the fact
00:40:19that she was more revealing,
00:40:20but I don't think that it would be from the clothes.
00:40:23I don't think that they're paying as much attention.
00:40:24I think this is the thing that women don't understand
00:40:28about what guys notice about women.
00:40:31I mean, there was that great study you talked about.
00:40:33What was that study to do with Armani suits?
00:40:36- Yeah, it's a classic, classic study in just this idea
00:40:40that there is competition, an intra-sexual competition,
00:40:44competition among women and between each other.
00:40:48And so the study shows that if you put guys in Armani suits
00:40:53versus Burger King attire, wear the uniform, whatever,
00:40:58and you ask women, same guy.
00:40:59So like you have you wearing Burger King
00:41:02and you have you wearing Armani suits
00:41:04and you ask women which version of Chris,
00:41:08and you wouldn't say it that way.
00:41:09It's like, do you think Chris is attractive?
00:41:11And the Armani suit Chris, people are like, yeah.
00:41:13And in the Burger King uniform, people are like,
00:41:17women are like, no.
00:41:21Same guy, just different clothes.
00:41:24Is he attractive?
00:41:25Is he powerful?
00:41:26Is he somebody you'd wanna date and mate with?
00:41:28Not really, no.
00:41:30But if you do that with women,
00:41:31the guys are like, yeah, she's hot.
00:41:34Doesn't matter what she's wearing,
00:41:35whether it's the powerful business attire,
00:41:38whether it's the Burger King uniform.
00:41:41And this study has been replicated many, many times.
00:41:43First kind of discussed in the '90s
00:41:46and it has continued to be investigated
00:41:49in many, many different ways.
00:41:51And so I look at that and I talk about that and I say,
00:41:54yeah, so women are pigs just like men.
00:41:57You know, I mean, it's very like,
00:41:59we have our own domains of being a pig.
00:42:03- Yeah, they're slightly different
00:42:04and they're pointed in different directions.
00:42:06Yeah, I think it's kind of tragic in some ways
00:42:11that the amount of effort that women go through
00:42:16thinking that there is some sort of male judge or tyrant,
00:42:20that's kind of this panopticon fucking godlike figure
00:42:23looking over them to judge their beauty standards,
00:42:26when the call is very much coming from inside of the house.
00:42:28And if all women didn't like the beauty standards
00:42:33that were being enforced,
00:42:35I feel like if they were somehow able to do
00:42:37God's eye coordination and all say,
00:42:40okay, well, why don't we all try and have less long hair
00:42:45and less long nails and less high heels
00:42:47and less tan and all the rest of the stuff.
00:42:50We can kind of bring the market down together
00:42:52and guys are probably not gonna fucking notice.
00:42:54- Now, when's the last time you heard a guy say,
00:42:56did you see her nails?
00:42:58- Dude, it is wild.
00:43:00I mean, that's the other thing that jewelry
00:43:02is a sort of area of attire that most guys
00:43:07I don't think really pay any attention to.
00:43:09The difference between a $50 bag and a $10,000 Birkin
00:43:14or a Louis Vuitton bag or something,
00:43:16the difference between this brand of shoes
00:43:19from the high street and this brand of shoes
00:43:20that's $1,000, we have no idea.
00:43:24Who do you think that this is for?
00:43:26But the same thing, the same exact fucking dynamic is true.
00:43:31Guys, how much do you think that woman knows
00:43:34about the specific sporting cup edition Recaro seats
00:43:39that you've got inside of your BMW M3?
00:43:41But this is a limited edition
00:43:44because it's got the twin tip exhausts at the back
00:43:47and then there's the Alcantra seat in the middle
00:43:50and it's actually got the eye drive with the other.
00:43:52No, not only does she not know,
00:43:55she doesn't understand or care.
00:43:56Right, yeah.
00:43:58And it's, again, it's about allocation of your effort,
00:44:03not this amplification of that effort.
00:44:07And whether it's like, hey, I'm gonna tweak my car
00:44:10so that it's a perfect car
00:44:11that will finally attract the love of my life,
00:44:13that's stupid, that's not gonna work.
00:44:16So where can you put that effort instead?
00:44:19Literally go talk to a woman.
00:44:21That would be step one.
00:44:22(laughing)
00:44:25Direction over speed, dude.
00:44:28Right.
00:44:29Direction over speed.
00:44:30Is a man saying you're too good for me
00:44:34or you're out of my league, is that a red flag?
00:44:36I saw someone saying that that's a red flag.
00:44:38I don't think so.
00:44:39I mean, well, let me back that up.
00:44:42Can it be?
00:44:43Yes, but not out of context.
00:44:45You have to consider why is he saying that?
00:44:48So if you give that as blanket advice, no.
00:44:51That is not a red flag.
00:44:52It could be a green flag.
00:44:55It could indicate humility.
00:44:56But the reality there is we don't have more information
00:44:59about why did that guy say it?
00:45:01And so this is about investment
00:45:03rather than creating these rules.
00:45:05People want it fast.
00:45:06They wanna be like, okay, this guy said this thing,
00:45:08therefore he's a good guy.
00:45:10Yeah, that's like a magic spell.
00:45:12And that is not how relationships are built.
00:45:16They're built over time.
00:45:18They're built by getting to know people.
00:45:19And there's just no way of, I mean,
00:45:23there are a few things people could say
00:45:26that would be a red flag.
00:45:27Like, hey, I'm gonna murder you.
00:45:29But even then I just said it,
00:45:32and that's not out of context maybe.
00:45:35Now, you know, you clip this and it's like,
00:45:37oh, Dr. Max Butterfield is after.
00:45:40He's after Chris.
00:45:41This is a big trouble here.
00:45:43But you know, that's why context is so important.
00:45:46There's no shortcuts.
00:45:48- I think this is sort of much of the meta theme
00:45:51of what you're doing with your content,
00:45:53which is to say if we take very short
00:45:58out of context pieces of relationship situation
00:46:04and then apply a universal rule from that,
00:46:07we end up getting in all sorts of trouble.
00:46:10It's so super fucking squirrelly.
00:46:12Because yeah, I mean, you're too good for me
00:46:16is if said by a guy who's quite high status
00:46:21and self-assured, actually quite a nice compliment.
00:46:26And it can be done in such a cute, flirty way, right?
00:46:29You're just too good for me.
00:46:31How have I ended up with a girl like you?
00:46:34You know, that's a nice thing to hear,
00:46:37especially if it's done from a place
00:46:38of not sort of pliable simping,
00:46:42but it's genuinely done out of a,
00:46:44you look, and we both know that we're good for each other,
00:46:47but that's cool.
00:46:49And to look at your date as she walks through,
00:46:52even on the third date, and you go,
00:46:53"Dude, you are so out of my league. Holy shit."
00:46:56But that's cool. - Beautiful.
00:46:58- I think that's good.
00:46:59- Right, that's the rom-com writing right there.
00:47:02- Exactly.
00:47:03So, okay, are there such things as real red flags?
00:47:08Beyond the obvious shit of like,
00:47:10I'm gonna eat you and bury your bones in the yard,
00:47:14what about red flags that people should pay attention to?
00:47:17- I think there are certainly some, you know,
00:47:20and big ones are maybe not what's being said.
00:47:25They could be what's being done.
00:47:27You know, behavior matters a lot more than what people say
00:47:30because people, let me back it up and say,
00:47:32there's a behavior intention gap.
00:47:35And so I might want to do a lot of really nice things
00:47:38for someone, but if I never do that, okay, that's a red flag.
00:47:42And that's a pattern over time is,
00:47:44do I follow through or not?
00:47:46And okay, that's important.
00:47:50An inability to regulate emotions.
00:47:52You know, we talked about this already.
00:47:54That's a major red flag.
00:47:55If you see these outbursts of anger,
00:47:58even if it's just minor ones leaking out, you know,
00:48:01something goes wrong, you punch a wall.
00:48:04Yeah, that's worth looking at.
00:48:07And it's not, I have punched a wall when I was 13, you know?
00:48:12And so like, was that a red flag back then?
00:48:14Yeah, I wasn't fully emotionally developed.
00:48:16- People shouldn't have dated you when you were 13.
00:48:18- Right, and they didn't, let me tell you.
00:48:20- Tell Epstein.
00:48:22- Yeah, you know, and that's a red flag.
00:48:26Like what are people doing under the cover of secrecy?
00:48:31You know, what are they doing?
00:48:35And if you find out that, again,
00:48:38what they say they're doing is different
00:48:40from what they're actually doing, that's worth looking at.
00:48:44So ultimately for me, I guess the short answer
00:48:47to your question is it's about consistency
00:48:49and it's about regulation.
00:48:51So do actions match up with intentions
00:48:54and are they a calm person?
00:48:56And do they have the ability to become calm
00:49:00when they get dysregulated?
00:49:01'Cause we all get dysregulated.
00:49:02- Exactly, that's exactly what I was gonna say,
00:49:05that not everybody is calm.
00:49:06And so you don't necessarily want somebody
00:49:08who is always calm.
00:49:09It's actually kind of cool to be someone who's excitable
00:49:12and maybe actually there's a useful time
00:49:14for them to get angry, especially if it's on your behalf.
00:49:16But it's, yeah, if you're late for the flight
00:49:21and you just make it, does that ruin the entire holiday?
00:49:25- Right.
00:49:26- Or by the time that the flight's landed,
00:49:28has everybody been able
00:49:28to sort of burble their emotions back down?
00:49:31- Right, exactly.
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00:50:32- Yeah, the, I mean, that's from David Buss.
00:50:35It's the number one trait that he says to look for
00:50:37in a partner, which is emotional stability.
00:50:40How long after some sort of emotional perturbment
00:50:42that takes you away from baseline
00:50:44does it take your partner to get back to baseline?
00:50:46And the shorter that that window is, the better.
00:50:49- Yeah, and to give credit where credit is due,
00:50:52I probably got that from David.
00:50:53David is like my research grandpa.
00:50:55So he had a student, Sarah Hill,
00:50:57who was my-- - King, absolute king.
00:50:58No way, you studied under Sarah?
00:51:00- Yeah, yeah, yeah. - Oh, shit.
00:51:02- Yeah, so, you know.
00:51:03So is that classic lineage?
00:51:05- I spoke at her HBES symposium two years ago.
00:51:09- Did you? - Yep, yeah.
00:51:10- Oh, that's awesome. - I was, by far,
00:51:12the least credentialed person in the room,
00:51:13or the only person in the room
00:51:14with a master's level education,
00:51:16surrounded by PhD, double PhD, postdoc, doctorate.
00:51:20Fucking, Don Tooby was there.
00:51:21This was before John Tooby passed away.
00:51:23So fucking John Tooby sat in the front row
00:51:25as I'm speaking my 15 minute.
00:51:28- That's when you need the beta blockers, you know, that's--
00:51:30- Bro, I wanted to feel all of that.
00:51:32That was, it was fantastic.
00:51:33It was in Palm Springs, it was at this great place.
00:51:35So yeah, Sarah's wonderful.
00:51:37She taught me about another one,
00:51:39this great study that was done.
00:51:40It was, you'll probably be familiar with it,
00:51:43to do with ovulatory shift hypotheses,
00:51:46or maybe it was Christina Durante, it's one of the two.
00:51:48And they had the same guy dressed in leather jacket,
00:51:53smoking, super cool with his hair done,
00:51:57or another version where he was much more nerdy
00:51:59and he was wearing a sort of sweater vest type thing,
00:52:02almost like a Big Bang Theory caricature.
00:52:04And in both iterations of the study,
00:52:08women went in one, it's the same guy, right?
00:52:11The absolute same guy.
00:52:12Women go in and see the first guy,
00:52:15women go in and see the second guy,
00:52:16but they're told that they're twins.
00:52:18So they don't know that it's the same dude both times,
00:52:22but they're told that they're twins.
00:52:23So there's two different versions.
00:52:24- I love it.
00:52:25- And they go in and they have a conversation
00:52:27and they're just told to sort of talk about,
00:52:30sort of play out what dating might be like,
00:52:33what the sort of meeting would be.
00:52:35And they're asking the dude with the cigarette
00:52:38and he's like, you know, like maybe we could go out
00:52:41or, you know, maybe not.
00:52:43I don't, you know, could we be cool or something?
00:52:46Like maybe, you know, maybe I'd see you.
00:52:47Maybe you're not like, I got my motorbike outside,
00:52:49whatever the fuck.
00:52:50And then with the other guy,
00:52:51he's much more pliable and all the rest of it.
00:52:53And they're asked, they track the hormone cycles.
00:52:55Where are they during the ovulatory window?
00:52:57The women who were ovulating see the guy
00:53:00that's detached, smoking, obviously signaling
00:53:04sort of more classically masculine traits,
00:53:06but is the same fucking dude as the other one.
00:53:09Even lesbians rate him as a better father.
00:53:14They're asked questions.
00:53:16Who do you think would be a more invested father?
00:53:18Who do you think would be a better father?
00:53:20And that, I mean, I know ovulatory shifts going through this.
00:53:25Is it true?
00:53:26Is it not? - Right.
00:53:26- Replication crisis says no.
00:53:28And then all of my friends say yes.
00:53:29And I kind of want to back them, but this will come out,
00:53:33I think, in the wash eventually,
00:53:35but that stuff is so good.
00:53:36What was that one about women were more likely to vote
00:53:40for Obama over Romney when they were ovulating
00:53:44because Obama's evidently way more chatty than Romney was?
00:53:48- Classic. - Brilliant, dude.
00:53:49Brilliant. - Yeah.
00:53:50Well, and that's what I really like
00:53:51about the evolutionary approach is that, you know,
00:53:54whether these studies turn out to replicate or not,
00:53:57they drive very interesting hypotheses.
00:54:00And that for me is where I really,
00:54:03I'm always trying to look for hypotheses
00:54:07that are supported by theory and evidence.
00:54:10And so like what would, you know, what's the mechanism?
00:54:13Is the question that I have in my head all the time.
00:54:15If that would work, what would the mechanism be
00:54:17and how can we target that through, you know,
00:54:19through the research?
00:54:20And psychology as a whole, so, you know,
00:54:23my degree, some of my degrees are in experimental psych,
00:54:26but social psych is truly my area.
00:54:29And social psych is kind of theory loose.
00:54:34And what I mean by that is many,
00:54:35if you read a social psych textbook,
00:54:37it's like a butterfly collection.
00:54:38It's like, oh, look at that one.
00:54:39Oh, that one's got blue wings.
00:54:41Look, a tiny one.
00:54:42And there's no unifying theory of social psychology.
00:54:44And that at its core is what evolutionary psych
00:54:47in this domain is trying to be is it's a unifying theory
00:54:50of why people, you know, relate the way that they do.
00:54:54And it does some things really well.
00:54:57And then there are some things
00:54:58we haven't quite figured out yet.
00:55:00And that's why I take an eclectic approach myself,
00:55:03just because I think it offers,
00:55:05it's more like a Swiss army knife,
00:55:06offers a little more utility rather than this butcher knife
00:55:09that's just kind of like chopping things.
00:55:11- I think more and more people are,
00:55:13that's not to say, I don't know,
00:55:14'cause I've done pretty much every big EP researcher
00:55:16on the planet.
00:55:17I'm sure there's some out there that haven't been on yet,
00:55:19but I'll get around to you.
00:55:20Lots and lots and lots and lots of them.
00:55:24And I'm yet to see somebody
00:55:26who is completely unwavering in there.
00:55:29It is adaptation explanation or die, but that's it.
00:55:34There usually is some give, but that being said,
00:55:36there's people like Candace Blake or Macken Murphy,
00:55:38who's sort of human behavioral ecology.
00:55:40And they're sort of trying to couch it in a broader sense
00:55:44of what's happening in the local environment right now
00:55:46and how we adapting to that.
00:55:48There's that really great study
00:55:50around the environmental security hypothesis.
00:55:52Have you seen this one?
00:55:53- Yes.
00:55:54- So the men prefer bigger women
00:55:56when the economy is doing badly
00:55:57and men prefer thinner women
00:55:59when the economy is doing well.
00:55:59- 'Cause they know where the food is.
00:56:01- Correct, correct, correct.
00:56:03Yeah, and they did the study on students in the mess hall
00:56:06or whatever of their halls of residence
00:56:07and people before they'd eaten wanted the bigger women
00:56:10and people after they'd eaten wanted the thinner women.
00:56:11And you can track this.
00:56:12You could do a tracking of the state of the economy
00:56:15and the pinup women of the era.
00:56:17And it's crossed over, which is pretty interesting.
00:56:20So I like that.
00:56:23There's a few, I get a little bit squirrely
00:56:26with some of the relationship science stuff.
00:56:28It's nice, but it seems to have less explanatory depth.
00:56:30But the social psych stuff,
00:56:32Rob Henderson has got some of that,
00:56:33a ton of that in his lineage.
00:56:35So are you familiar with Ty Tashiro's work?
00:56:38Did you ever come across his stuff?
00:56:39- Some, yeah, certainly some.
00:56:41- He has these three traits.
00:56:42I'd be interested to know your thoughts on these.
00:56:43So he's got three green flags
00:56:47that most people should generally prioritize
00:56:49on finding in a partner.
00:56:51- Yeah.
00:56:51So conscientiousness, so I think he calls it thoughtfulness,
00:56:54but what he means is conscientiousness.
00:56:56- Sure.
00:56:58- Do you pay attention?
00:56:59Are you sort of reliable?
00:57:01Can you get things done?
00:57:02Have you got agency?
00:57:03Do you care about the partner?
00:57:04And have you got the ability to make that caring happen?
00:57:07Second one is agreeable.
00:57:10So somebody who is yes and, not no but,
00:57:13typically doesn't make everything into a fight
00:57:15or a disagreement, tends to be supportive
00:57:17as opposed to sort of conflict.
00:57:20And then the third one is at most moderate openness.
00:57:24He says you don't want too much openness
00:57:28because then you get into the realm
00:57:29of somebody who's got a wandering eye.
00:57:31They're kind of unpredictable.
00:57:32It's very hard to lock in a routine.
00:57:34Are they gonna wanna go polyamorous in 15 years time
00:57:36when the kids are a little bit older?
00:57:39When you definitely don't.
00:57:40But you also don't want no openness
00:57:43because then you've got no adventure in your life
00:57:45and nothing is ever gonna change.
00:57:48So what do you think of that?
00:57:49We've got conscientiousness.
00:57:50We've got agreeableness.
00:57:52We've got sort of moderate openness
00:57:53as generally prioritized traits for people in relationships.
00:57:57- Yeah, what immediately strikes me
00:57:59is that that sounds great for me
00:58:01in my life where I am right now.
00:58:03And I also know if you ask this question
00:58:05to my college students, my 20 year olds,
00:58:08they might want much higher openness
00:58:10and they might actually prefer less conscientiousness.
00:58:12'Cause like I don't want this guy or this girl
00:58:14that's just focused on school.
00:58:16Like I want somebody that wants to have fun.
00:58:18And so that's what I would add to this
00:58:20is like it's great to have these rules, guidelines.
00:58:23However, personality traits, especially the big five,
00:58:27those three, they vary throughout the lifespan.
00:58:30People are not aware of this.
00:58:32That personality changes actually.
00:58:34And that's why I have a beef, I'll tell you,
00:58:36I have a beef with personality in general
00:58:38because it's very situation specific.
00:58:40I always ask this in my class when I teach personality.
00:58:43I say, how many people in here are liars?
00:58:46And like one kid will raise his hand.
00:58:48You know, it's always a little startling
00:58:49to get that, you know, admission.
00:58:50But most people are like, no, I'm not a liar.
00:58:52And then I say, how many people lie?
00:58:54Everybody raises their hand.
00:58:58What is personality then?
00:59:00What is the point if it varies from situation to situation
00:59:04and it doesn't describe what people are actually doing?
00:59:06So all that to say, I think those traits
00:59:09are high quality traits, but I also think they vary
00:59:14so much situationally that it's really hard to assess.
00:59:17And they vary over time so much
00:59:19that it might not be what you want tomorrow
00:59:21and it might not be what you want in 30 years.
00:59:24And so I wouldn't use it as a way to pick a partner,
00:59:28but I would use it as a lens.
00:59:30Are we compatible in this moment?
00:59:32- Yeah, I suppose some sort of cognitive flexibility
00:59:35is probably pretty important as well.
00:59:37Like is this person open to growing?
00:59:39Because-- - Projectory.
00:59:41- Yeah, if not, and you are, again, this is compatibility.
00:59:45- I think about this so much, man.
00:59:48When I watch a lot of the relationship discourse
00:59:50that goes on online and the reason that he's like this
00:59:54and she's like that and that's not gonna whatever,
00:59:56what it is for the most part are people
00:59:59who fundamentally weren't compatible
01:00:01in a few very important areas trying to, for instance,
01:00:06Guy says men should never open up to women
01:00:10about their emotions because he is perhaps
01:00:13a bit more sensitive of a guy than most on average,
01:00:17tried to open up to a woman for whom
01:00:20that wasn't very enjoyable.
01:00:23That's not the sort of guy that they want.
01:00:25So what you're saying is I, cheese, tried to get with chalk,
01:00:30it went badly, therefore this weird outcome
01:00:34that I'm going to explain, it's like no, what you need,
01:00:36because there is an entire slew of women out there
01:00:40who would just melt at the thought of this guy opening up
01:00:44his heart to her and telling her about how when he was a kid
01:00:48he used to feel on the outside and da-da-da-da-da,
01:00:51like that's all, they would just love to sort of bundle that
01:00:54and then they would still find you hot
01:00:55and they'd still take you to bed afterward
01:00:57and they're still gonna wake up and watch you go to work
01:00:59and think he's the man.
01:01:00And similarly for the woman, there is a guy out there
01:01:04who is way more stoic and kind of doesn't really
01:01:06feel his feels all that much and isn't gonna say that.
01:01:09So for her to say, when guys open up to me, I get the ick,
01:01:12is I need to be in a relationship with a guy
01:01:15who doesn't have that kind of trait.
01:01:16And the dude who said I tried to open up
01:01:18and she got the ick, it's like, okay,
01:01:20you just need to find the woman for whom
01:01:21not only is that acceptable, but it's actually a turn on.
01:01:25That's the sort of thing that they would go,
01:01:27oh, this is so amazing, I found a man who's competent
01:01:29and feels his feels, all the opposite.
01:01:33So yeah, so much of it is basically people trying
01:01:36to reverse engineer incompatibility and then create
01:01:40universal rules from it.
01:01:41- Right, and that's, people want rules, they love rules.
01:01:45And that is because rules offer certainty
01:01:48and relationships are inherently uncertain.
01:01:50I don't know what to tell you.
01:01:52You know, it's like you want a magic spell,
01:01:55you say the incantation, you wave your wand,
01:01:58bang, you're in love forever.
01:02:00That's not even, they don't even do that
01:02:02in Disney movies anymore.
01:02:04You know, like that's so detached from reality.
01:02:08And yet we are drawn to it because we like certainty.
01:02:11It makes us feel so much better.
01:02:12And so that ability to sit with uncertainty
01:02:16and to sit with ambiguity and not closing the loop,
01:02:20if you find somebody like that,
01:02:22that I think is a very good trait.
01:02:24- Say more on that.
01:02:26- Well, life, you know, I felt like as a kid
01:02:30and as a teen that when I reached adulthood,
01:02:34things would kind of, I would get to a point
01:02:37and then I would live.
01:02:38And there was a lot of uncertainty.
01:02:42You know, I applied to grad school, but the first round,
01:02:44I had done really well in undergrad,
01:02:47high standardized test scores, did all my research,
01:02:50whatever, I applied to 12 top PhD programs,
01:02:52didn't get into a single one.
01:02:54And that was unpleasant, let me tell you.
01:02:57And so that set my life on this trajectory
01:03:00that eventually I made it kind of back
01:03:02to where I was trying to go.
01:03:03But what I found is that reaching that point
01:03:06that I was looking for in adulthood, A, took forever.
01:03:09And B, once I got there, we had a baby
01:03:14and things got even more uncertain.
01:03:17I like the kid, I figured the infant out, great,
01:03:19now he can walk.
01:03:21I got a bunch of new things to think about.
01:03:23And so what I learned is that adulthood
01:03:26creates increased uncertainty, not decreased uncertainty.
01:03:30And being able to sit with that and live with that
01:03:33is something that I've really grown in.
01:03:35I think my wife has really grown in that.
01:03:37And it makes life easier
01:03:40because life's never gonna be certain.
01:03:43And when you learn to tolerate the uncertainty
01:03:47and live with it, you're just gonna have a better time.
01:03:50- Is there anything by way of practice or prescription
01:03:54or mantra that has helped you in the times
01:03:58where the uncertainty really starts
01:03:59to sort of twist the wet rag inside of your stomach
01:04:02and make you feel uncomfortable?
01:04:03Where do you go to uncertainty as a part of life
01:04:08and I need to be able to be comfortable with it?
01:04:10What else? - Yeah.
01:04:11I have run probably 16,000 miles, I think,
01:04:14at last count in the last 10 years.
01:04:16And that helps.
01:04:19- Fuck me.
01:04:20Yeah. (laughing)
01:04:21What's the thing about you can't run away from your problems
01:04:23but you might have to run away from your uncertainty.
01:04:25- You can, you can.
01:04:26Yeah, you absolutely can.
01:04:27No, but that's the thing, you can.
01:04:28But what for me, that is not a lesson everybody should take.
01:04:31I really, I always, I enjoy working out.
01:04:34I enjoy being active.
01:04:36But running in particular, I hated running growing up.
01:04:39That was a punishment in all the other sports that I played.
01:04:42But I found when I slowed down, I had this shoulder injury.
01:04:44I had to stop playing basketball.
01:04:46And so I started running.
01:04:47And when I slowed down,
01:04:50what I realized is it gave me time to think.
01:04:53And I would have a thought that would bother me on this run.
01:04:57And it would bother me and I would think about it
01:04:58and I would think about it and then I would see a bird.
01:05:02And that thought would go away.
01:05:04And if it was important, it would come back
01:05:05and I would think about it again and again and again.
01:05:07And then I would have to get out of the way of a car
01:05:09and it would go away.
01:05:10And eventually that process of thinking and leaving it
01:05:14and thinking and leaving it, it really helped me
01:05:16just kind of deal with everything that was going on.
01:05:19And it's not a cure-all for sure.
01:05:22But in many ways, that was a meditative practice.
01:05:24I hate meditation,
01:05:25but running is a meditative practice for me.
01:05:28- That's the same.
01:05:29You know how many people my housemate George is?
01:05:32Every morning, the yards pool outside,
01:05:36I come downstairs and he's 45 minutes
01:05:39into a 60-minute meditation.
01:05:41'Cause for him, he's just found the button that he can press.
01:05:45And for you, that would sound more like torture.
01:05:47Alex O'Connor, Douglas Murray, two British friends of mine,
01:05:50both of them, Sam Harris has tried to teach them live
01:05:53to meditate.
01:05:53This guy teaches probably millions of people
01:05:55that have got his app.
01:05:57And they got a in-person live meditation thing.
01:06:02And they would have rather stuck pins through their fingers.
01:06:04- Oh, me too.
01:06:05Exactly the same.
01:06:06- Than done that.
01:06:07They would have rather fought Sam Harris in Brazilian jujitsu
01:06:11than been taught to try and fucking meditate by him.
01:06:14So again, what I like is the,
01:06:17there are generally accepted principles
01:06:20that are probably better and worse for your life,
01:06:22but there are no universal rules that work for everybody.
01:06:24- Right.
01:06:25And so just getting that experience
01:06:27and learning what works for you
01:06:28is gonna require some trial and error.
01:06:30And the biggest thing, the biggest mistake I would say
01:06:33that people make is trying something, having it not work,
01:06:36and then not trying anything else.
01:06:38Or feeling like you can't try
01:06:39because you don't wanna quit.
01:06:41For me, that was, I have quit everything.
01:06:44You know, like you read the intro when I came in
01:06:47and it's like, yeah,
01:06:48I did a master's degree in clinical psych.
01:06:50I did not like being a therapist, so I quit.
01:06:53I studied in seminary.
01:06:55I hated it, so I quit.
01:06:57I quit football in seventh grade
01:06:58since I'm confessing everything.
01:07:00(laughing)
01:07:03Coach yelled at me one too many times, once.
01:07:06And that, you know, that was enough.
01:07:08But that being said, quitting football allowed me
01:07:10to focus on other sports that I cared a lot about.
01:07:12And so if you don't try things, you're never gonna,
01:07:14especially as you get older in life,
01:07:16you're never gonna figure out what works for you,
01:07:18what clicks.
01:07:19So never be afraid to quit.
01:07:21- Not an interesting blend that people have.
01:07:23I think there's some evidence that suggests
01:07:24people who make changes are happier than people who don't.
01:07:29- Oh yeah.
01:07:30- Should I move to a new city or not?
01:07:31And people are worried about which city
01:07:32is the most optimal one.
01:07:34Am I gonna be more happy in this one or not or whatever?
01:07:37And maybe there is an imbalance with where the city is
01:07:41or the tax or the weather or the whatever.
01:07:43But people who make changes tend to be more happy.
01:07:46And also, over time, our openness to experience
01:07:50seems to go down.
01:07:51Typically people become more closed.
01:07:54Their openness to experience dips
01:07:55as they get older throughout life.
01:07:57And also, the only way that you can find out
01:08:00if a solution is right for you is to try it.
01:08:03And also, we are praising a lot of the time
01:08:06the stick with it muscle, the stick with it ability,
01:08:10that you shouldn't give up on this thing.
01:08:12'Cause if you push through,
01:08:12there is something good on the other side.
01:08:14- Right.
01:08:15- All of these are traits, especially as you get older,
01:08:18that suggest, well, maybe trying something new.
01:08:21I mean, don't completely quit your job.
01:08:24I mean, don't entirely leave your relationship.
01:08:26But perhaps have a look on LinkedIn
01:08:28and see if there's anything else out there.
01:08:30Perhaps journal a little bit
01:08:31about why you're not super fired up
01:08:33in your current relationship.
01:08:34Perhaps have a little look on Zillow or Rightmove
01:08:37at what the sort of property prices would be like
01:08:40to move to this different city that you're thinking about.
01:08:43Just little steps.
01:08:45And you go, oh wow, I go to a different coffee shop.
01:08:47I don't wake up and check my phone immediately and ruminate.
01:08:50- Right.
01:08:52- This is one of the reasons,
01:08:53kind of like a psychological spring clean,
01:08:56I suppose, that you can do regularly
01:08:57to just pattern interrupt the bullshit
01:08:59that you're sort of locked into.
01:09:00I'm gonna try running.
01:09:02That Dr. Max guy ran and everyone's part of a run club.
01:09:05Maybe they've got some wisdom, I'll give it a try.
01:09:07I think there's something to it.
01:09:09I think there's something to it.
01:09:10And increasingly over time,
01:09:11like a sniper has to sort of adjust the sights
01:09:13on his rifle if there's wind,
01:09:15that wind is gonna blow more as you get older.
01:09:20And the wind is going to actually blow
01:09:22in the direction of being closed and not being open.
01:09:26So you need to account for that even further
01:09:28if you want to maintain that level of sort of novelty
01:09:31and intrigue and get out of your local maximas.
01:09:35What's a global maxima that I could maybe get to
01:09:37by trying something new.
01:09:38And it's so important to invest in the things
01:09:42that give a good return.
01:09:46And sometimes you need to invest in a new,
01:09:49you have to recognize like this is not giving me
01:09:51a good return, like what you were saying.
01:09:53I have to try something else
01:09:54because this isn't working for me.
01:09:56And in many ways that applies for people as well.
01:09:59Invest in the people that invest in you.
01:10:02Rather than trying to insert yourself into somebody's life,
01:10:05if they don't want you in their life,
01:10:08yeah, okay, take that as a signal
01:10:10that you don't have to cut them out of yours.
01:10:12But at the same time, know that it's gonna be a lot harder
01:10:15to take that path than it is to invest in somebody
01:10:18who is gonna be there for you.
01:10:20Before we continue, I am a massive fan
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01:10:24But historically, non-alcoholic brews taste like ass.
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01:11:14That's athleticbrewing.com/modernwisdom.
01:11:18Yeah, it's so cool to think about
01:11:23how we can step into our own programming.
01:11:25It's one of my favorite things.
01:11:27Speaking of programming, the way that people communicate
01:11:30on the internet, there was that Jonah Hill thing
01:11:32a couple of years ago where his texts got leaked,
01:11:35I think, by his ex,
01:11:36and he was using all of his therapy language.
01:11:38I saw you react to a video.
01:11:39If I tell you to leave me alone and you leave me alone,
01:11:42you're legit dead to me.
01:11:44Right.
01:11:45What do you think of that?
01:11:47In some ways, it depends.
01:11:50But in general, I don't think that's a very fun game.
01:11:53I don't like playing that game,
01:11:55where you have to guess at what people mean.
01:11:58It's like don't talk to me means talk to me.
01:12:01I don't know about you, I'm not good at decoding
01:12:03those kinds of signals, personally.
01:12:06How are you supposed to know?
01:12:09So yeah, I think being straightforward weirdly has to be,
01:12:14it's a skill that can be developed.
01:12:16And younger people are less likely to have that skill.
01:12:19I remember when I was younger, in college especially,
01:12:24I didn't know how to communicate
01:12:26how I was really feeling to people.
01:12:28And I also didn't know if it was safe to do that.
01:12:30And so you use this kind of like angle to get there.
01:12:34And they go, you know, I'm looking sad today.
01:12:37You know, I wanna make sure,
01:12:37I want somebody to notice that I'm looking sad today.
01:12:40And they go, oh, you look sad today, are you sad?
01:12:41And I go, no, why do you ask?
01:12:43'Cause I want them to ask more.
01:12:48I want them to dig deeper, you know.
01:12:50So I was so close, but not quite there.
01:12:53And that is odd to me that we would need to teach people
01:12:56to be straightforward.
01:12:57And yet here we are.
01:12:58- Because there's more effort needed
01:13:00to obfuscate the thing that we actually want.
01:13:02- Right.
01:13:04It's like, what are you doing?
01:13:05Why are you playing that game?
01:13:06And I think in many ways it's self-protective.
01:13:08It's kind of like flirting, but with your emotions.
01:13:10Like making them prove that they care about me enough
01:13:13to dig deeper.
01:13:15And yet it doesn't require me to put myself out there.
01:13:18I don't have to, it is hard to say.
01:13:19Like if I say to you, hey, Chris, I'm feeling sad today.
01:13:21I don't know, like this interview,
01:13:23I don't know how it's gonna go.
01:13:24Can you imagine if I had started that way?
01:13:28You've been like, oh, okay.
01:13:30You know, so you have to pick your spots,
01:13:33but at the same time, if you are in fact feeling sad,
01:13:36which I'm not by the way, but this is great.
01:13:38But there is a way to reveal that
01:13:42that's more socially appropriate.
01:13:44And I think that's where the skill is really learnable.
01:13:47- Why do women say things like leave me alone,
01:13:50but actually mean the opposite?
01:13:52- How should I know?
01:13:56No, so I think it can be for a variety of reasons.
01:14:01We could look at it through a cultural lens.
01:14:03And I think culturally women have been more penalized
01:14:07for sharing openly than men have historically.
01:14:12I think today, you know, it could go either way.
01:14:14Maybe men are even being penalized more.
01:14:16But I think that's one lens of explanation
01:14:18that people sometimes use is that women have had
01:14:21to be very careful in how they communicate.
01:14:23And that has been transmitted across time to women today,
01:14:26even if it's not as true as it used to be.
01:14:28So, okay, so that's maybe one lens.
01:14:31Another is that truly social media communication
01:14:34teaches them to do it.
01:14:35And so that is, it's like, hey, ladies,
01:14:38this is what you have to do.
01:14:39Never tell a guy X instead do ABC.
01:14:44And other times it can just be learning.
01:14:48You know, you learn over time,
01:14:49like when you're in fifth grade,
01:14:52that if you pretend to be sad around a boy,
01:14:55he'll pay extra attention to you.
01:14:57And then you never learn a better skill.
01:15:00Well, you're still doing that when you're 30.
01:15:02And now people are dealing with it, you know,
01:15:05on when you're trying to connect with them on hinge
01:15:07or whatever.
01:15:08- Joe Hudson, friend of mine,
01:15:13his daughter was seven years old, crying in the bathtub.
01:15:16And she'd been crying in there quite regularly
01:15:18over the last couple of weeks.
01:15:20And he went in and the way that she was crying
01:15:22sounded kind of angry at the same time.
01:15:25And he said, "Hey, you know when you're crying,
01:15:28how often are you sad and how often are you pissed off?"
01:15:32She said, "Pissed off?"
01:15:34He said, "Okay, well, why are you crying if you're angry?"
01:15:37He said, "Well, when I'm angry, everyone runs away.
01:15:41But when I cry, my sister comes and gives me a hug."
01:15:44- Exactly.
01:15:45- So there is this, it's not just the message,
01:15:48it's the way that that's received.
01:15:50And yeah, I think it's a difficult one.
01:15:56- Learning direct communication
01:15:58or not speaking in shadow sentences, right?
01:16:00Not pointing in the direction of the thing that you mean,
01:16:05but saying it in a way where you don't plant what you want
01:16:08so that it can't be denied,
01:16:10so that you can't ever be invalidated,
01:16:12but you also deny the person the opportunity
01:16:15of actually giving you what it is that you want.
01:16:17It's kind of the same as telling somebody
01:16:19to hit the bullseye on a dartboard,
01:16:20but they've got to have their eyes closed.
01:16:23Or you're moving it like this all the time.
01:16:25Okay, I guess passive aggression,
01:16:30shadow sentences stuff is similar to passive aggression.
01:16:32What's the role of passive aggression in relationships?
01:16:34You know why it comes about, what its role is?
01:16:37- Yeah, absolutely.
01:16:38So sometimes researchers will call it
01:16:40indirect aggression as well.
01:16:43There's multiple names depending on which angle
01:16:45in the literature you're taking.
01:16:48And that too is one that has been debated
01:16:51and kind of misunderstood over time.
01:16:52It used to be thought that men were aggressive-aggressive,
01:16:55and then women were passive-aggressive
01:16:57or indirectly aggressive.
01:16:59And what more recent research has shown
01:17:02is that men are just more aggressive across the board.
01:17:05- Including indirectly?
01:17:08- Yes, yeah, yeah.
01:17:09So they have maybe equal levels of women with indirect,
01:17:14but then when you add, or maybe even a little less,
01:17:16but then when you add aggression-aggression,
01:17:17it's like, no, guys are in fact more aggressive.
01:17:20But women, I think, are more,
01:17:23I wouldn't say it's rewarded.
01:17:26It's more socially appropriate
01:17:28for women to be indirectly aggressive, typically.
01:17:31And it's also less dangerous.
01:17:33So think about it this way.
01:17:34If you say to a buddy, you know, you're fighting,
01:17:37and you take a swing at him,
01:17:39you're probably gonna hold your own at worst.
01:17:42You personally, I mean, you're a big guy.
01:17:44You're gonna hold your own at worst.
01:17:46If a woman takes a swing at her guy friend in anger,
01:17:50that's very dangerous.
01:17:53And so as a result, women tend to use passive aggression
01:17:57or indirect aggression a bit more
01:17:59simply because it's a safer outlet.
01:18:01And I think, you know, this is not my area of specialization,
01:18:05but I think there's some evidence that shows
01:18:08that when women are dealing with other women,
01:18:11they're a lot more likely to be aggressive-aggressive
01:18:14than if they were dealing with men.
01:18:17- Because the potential physical repercussion
01:18:20coming back to them, given that they're more fragile
01:18:22and more valuable evolutionarily,
01:18:24they're less likely to have lethal force be applied
01:18:27because the imbalance just isn't there.
01:18:29- Correct.
01:18:30I'd have to go back and check on them.
01:18:31I'm almost positive I've read that.
01:18:33- Makes total sense.
01:18:34I mean, female intra-sexual competition
01:18:37is the least popular on the internet, most fascinating.
01:18:43It's got the biggest disparity between
01:18:45how much you're allowed to talk about it,
01:18:47how little you're allowed to talk about it,
01:18:48and how fascinating it is to study.
01:18:50- Right.
01:18:51- It is fucking endlessly interesting.
01:18:55Joyce Beninsons, the Candace Blakes, the Corey Clerks,
01:18:58the fucking Christina Gerantes,
01:19:00the Tracey Vinecores with Mean Girl,
01:19:02like all of this stuff is so fucking sick.
01:19:04I remember Rob Henderson taught me this story.
01:19:06Maybe it was, boss.
01:19:09A woman had been kidnapped by an Amazonian tribe
01:19:14while she was on a tour.
01:19:16And she'd been taken into the local tribe
01:19:21after she'd been sort of taken from her touring group.
01:19:24And when she was there, a little boy had come up
01:19:28and given her a little parcel,
01:19:31given her a parcel that had some food in it.
01:19:34No, sorry, one of the women had come up,
01:19:35yeah, one of the boys had come up,
01:19:36given her a parcel that had some food in it.
01:19:38And it was, you can eat this.
01:19:40And she smelled it, and it sort of smelled bad,
01:19:42so she didn't want to.
01:19:44And then she went and sort of laid it down somewhere
01:19:46and didn't bother eating it.
01:19:48And then a little bit later in the day,
01:19:49one of the kids fell super ill.
01:19:52And when asked, what's happened, why are you ill?
01:19:57She said, oh, that woman put this thing down near me,
01:20:02and I went over and ate it.
01:20:04And they chased her through the jungle.
01:20:06So you've just tried to poison one of these children.
01:20:08What it turned out had happened
01:20:10was that some of the other women
01:20:13had given the parcel to a child to give to her,
01:20:16knowing that she would either eat it and get sick
01:20:19or put it down, and then they could accuse her of it.
01:20:21And I'm like- - It's a trap.
01:20:22- Do you understand just how stupid
01:20:26the male equivalent of that would be?
01:20:30Like, if it was a guy that had come in
01:20:32and the guys didn't like him,
01:20:33they would have, like, man take rock, man-
01:20:36- That's literally what I was gonna say.
01:20:37- Man throw rock at men. - Right, right.
01:20:40- And there's this seven-step Inception thing.
01:20:43Christopher Nolan's designed it.
01:20:45Like, you know, it's got redundancies built in.
01:20:47If she doesn't do it, she'll give it to someone,
01:20:49and then it'll hurt them, and then we can say that she,
01:20:52I'm like, oh, I am so glad that I'm not a woman.
01:20:55I'm endlessly glad that I'm not a woman for that reason.
01:20:57I could not navigate that situation at all.
01:21:00- Well, and I was shocked.
01:21:01So I made, I think I've made one or two posts
01:21:04on intersexual competition recently,
01:21:07and I thought people might find it to be mildly interesting.
01:21:10I find it to be very interesting, you know,
01:21:12and it's one of the things we studied in grad school a bit.
01:21:15And I made this post, and I started taking shots
01:21:19from all over the place.
01:21:20It's like, what, you guys have a problem with this?
01:21:22What, I thought it was just this well-accepted principle.
01:21:25That's why I almost didn't post about it.
01:21:27I'm out of touch. - It's so obvious.
01:21:28- I don't know what people don't know.
01:21:30And apparently, A, people don't know about this,
01:21:33and B, when they find out, they get real mad.
01:21:35- There are hidden third rails.
01:21:38I got in trouble a little while ago
01:21:40for a conversation I had about birth rate decline.
01:21:43Talking about birth rate decline to me is so overdone.
01:21:48It's almost like a comedian doing a trans joke.
01:21:50It's hacky.
01:21:51Do you know, it's what I was interested in six years ago,
01:21:53and it's still a big problem now or whatever.
01:21:56I'm like, is this not just completely accepted
01:22:00to the point where talking about it is hacky?
01:22:02And this broke out into the real internet.
01:22:07It broke out of the sort of wisdom verse stuff
01:22:10that I typically do, and I was like, oh, wow.
01:22:13This is not only not hacky.
01:22:16This is unspeakably beyond the Overton window
01:22:19to a huge group of people who,
01:22:21they don't have any context about where I'm coming from,
01:22:25about the fact that I do this
01:22:26unnecessarily arduous throat-clearing
01:22:29bland acknowledgement about what we must remember,
01:22:30that we're not trying to get women out of the boardroom
01:22:32and back into the bedroom.
01:22:33We have to remember
01:22:34that we don't want to roll back women's rights
01:22:35and birth control and da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da.
01:22:37And now that we've said that,
01:22:38allow me to talk about how the only data
01:22:40that we have from the WHO or from census
01:22:44is the total fertility per woman,
01:22:47that we don't have the data around men.
01:22:49So whenever we're talking about this,
01:22:50we're talking about women.
01:22:51I go on Tucker Carlson's podcast,
01:22:53and I was accused of being riddled with feminist lies
01:22:56and infected with blue-pilled thinking.
01:22:58And then I went and had another conversation a month later
01:23:01and was accused of being a right-wing misogynist.
01:23:03I'm like, hey, guys,
01:23:04if I can say the same shit in two different places
01:23:06and be unspeakably on the wrong side in opposite directions,
01:23:10and that's the intersexual competition thing.
01:23:13But the best argument, and this is another Rob Henderson one,
01:23:16when he sort of pushes back against people who say,
01:23:21have skepticism around female intersexual competition
01:23:25being as powerful as we say it is,
01:23:29the opposite of that is that women are non-agentic.
01:23:33Oh, so what you're saying is that women don't have
01:23:36the ability to coerce or cajole
01:23:40or manipulate their way through the world.
01:23:42So they're just sort of passive recipients
01:23:45of whatever other people, and if it's all women, that's men.
01:23:49Men just do stuff and women are the recipient.
01:23:52No, okay, that doesn't seem like
01:23:53a particularly empowering perspective.
01:23:55And also, to any woman, that's obviously not how you go
01:23:58through the world or how you would want your daughters
01:23:59to go through the world.
01:24:00You would want them to be able
01:24:01to take control of their future.
01:24:03And if you deny the fact that they have control,
01:24:05that they can use intersexual competition
01:24:07and mate-guarding and status-seeking and all of these things,
01:24:11if you deny that they can use that,
01:24:12what you're basically saying is that
01:24:15whichever direction the wind doth blow,
01:24:17there they will be blown.
01:24:19It's very disempowering, and I think when you unveil,
01:24:23you sort of pull the rug off a little bit and you go,
01:24:26I'm aware that there are lots of people on the internet
01:24:29that say fucking awful, that couch,
01:24:32they couch misogyny in science in a desperate attempt
01:24:37to try and make women feel bad.
01:24:39I'm just saying you've pattern matched this one incorrectly.
01:24:43When you sort of reveal, you do see how
01:24:49there's subtle misogyny coming from the other side of the,
01:24:52like your side of the fence here by saying
01:24:54women are passive victims
01:24:55or implicitly derogating motherhood
01:24:58because you say that it's something
01:25:00that some women aspire to do
01:25:01and that taking that away from them might be a bad thing.
01:25:04It's like, okay, so you're saying
01:25:05that women are second-class,
01:25:06mothers are second-class citizen?
01:25:08Well, no, obviously I'm not, it's okay.
01:25:09Well, again, hidden in some of the presuppositions
01:25:12are kind of like thinly veiled,
01:25:14misogynistic assumptions from your side.
01:25:17No, it's not coming from here.
01:25:18So yeah, I feel you on the intersexual competition thing.
01:25:22Well, and that's what's been so interesting to me
01:25:23'cause I've only been on social media about a year.
01:25:25I did not want to be here to be honest with you.
01:25:29I love it now, I'm having such a good time, I love it.
01:25:32Did not want to join this circus.
01:25:36That being said, I've learned a bunch of things
01:25:39and one thing that's been really interesting to me
01:25:41is how you could be vilified kind of on both sides,
01:25:45just like what you're saying for the same thing.
01:25:47So I've been called a cuck 1,000 times
01:25:52and then I get called a red pill incel 1,000 times
01:25:57and I'm neither of those things, to be honest with you.
01:26:00You know, like it should be clear
01:26:02that I'm just trying to call balls and strikes
01:26:04and people don't like that.
01:26:07They don't like to be told that their favorite thing is wrong,
01:26:09even if it's very wrong and it becomes very personal.
01:26:14So I found, like you said, there's many rails.
01:26:18There's a third rail, there's a fourth rail.
01:26:20It's like, I didn't know that was there.
01:26:21Oh, I didn't know that was there
01:26:23and probably there's something tomorrow that I'll post.
01:26:25Same thing, oops.
01:26:27Did not know that was such an electric issue.
01:26:30- Yeah, I discovered at least
01:26:32in the first couple of months of 2026
01:26:34that the basement had a cellar
01:26:36and in the cellar there was a fucking trap door
01:26:38and it just kept on going.
01:26:41And I was like, oh, this is- - It keeps getting lower
01:26:42and lower. - It was just interesting.
01:26:43It's really fucking fascinating.
01:26:46But ultimately,
01:26:47uncomfortable truths will always win against comforting lies
01:26:54just given enough time.
01:26:56How many things were people right about long ago,
01:26:59whether it's a year or six months or 10 years ago,
01:27:03and then it come, being right but early is uncomfortable,
01:27:07but as long as you have your sort of stick with it muscle,
01:27:09I think you end up being redeemed in the end.
01:27:12- So we said there about the sort of
01:27:15difficulty, I suppose, in men and women's communication.
01:27:21What have you learned about
01:27:24healthy and unhealthy communication?
01:27:25How do you suggest that people go about doing that better
01:27:30within their relationships?
01:27:31- There are absolutely things that you can do,
01:27:34skills that you can develop over time.
01:27:35Being open, being honest, knowing though
01:27:39how much is oversharing is an additional skill.
01:27:43You don't have to say everything that pops into your head.
01:27:46And in fact, if you do,
01:27:48that probably is not gonna be viewed positively.
01:27:51And so that just takes practice and it takes feedback.
01:27:56And that's part of the trouble is people are very afraid,
01:28:00partly because of what can happen on social media.
01:28:02If I say the wrong thing, I'm canceled.
01:28:05And for, you reach a certain point where
01:28:09that affects your career.
01:28:10But I think for everyday people who have stopped posting
01:28:14on Instagram or on Facebook or whatever,
01:28:16there's too much risk because what's the benefit?
01:28:18If you post something and then you get ganged up on
01:28:21by literally 3 million people, for what?
01:28:26The opportunity to get 15 likes from the couple of friends
01:28:30that happen to see your posts.
01:28:31So that trade off, it's quite problematic.
01:28:34And so people are disconnected in real life.
01:28:36So they don't get a lot of opportunities for feedback.
01:28:38Is this oversharing?
01:28:39Is this a good idea to say this kind of thing?
01:28:42And then they don't post online either.
01:28:44So it's like the opposite of an echo chamber
01:28:47where you don't say anything.
01:28:49And so you don't have the opportunity to learn
01:28:52was this good communication or not?
01:28:54- That's so good.
01:28:55And I guess you never get to learn
01:28:56whether your assumptions should be corrected
01:28:59because you don't ever put yours out there.
01:29:02- Right, and you just hear because of your algorithm
01:29:05that you curate yourself.
01:29:06You just hear the same old stuff.
01:29:08You get that, that's where the echo chamber comes in.
01:29:11And so you never said, you don't go to class
01:29:15as a 16 year old in high school and say,
01:29:18I think women are great.
01:29:23And then you find out like women like to hear that.
01:29:25And so instead you just have these thoughts
01:29:28that echo around in your head,
01:29:29but you curate a very peculiar algorithm
01:29:31that's very specific to you.
01:29:33And you hear these guys typically who are feeding you things.
01:29:37And I don't know, are those good or bad?
01:29:40It really depends on what you're liking,
01:29:41what you're commenting on, what you're watching longer.
01:29:44And I'm not anti media at all, but it does create problems.
01:29:49There are certainly trade-offs.
01:29:50And one of them is that people don't interact as much
01:29:53and have an opportunity for learning and feedback.
01:29:56- That fear of speaking up of if I say something wrong,
01:30:02I do think that that probably entrenches people's opinions
01:30:06more than if they were actually allowed
01:30:10to spew what is wrong.
01:30:12Because there was a great study that was done a while ago,
01:30:15sort of comparing erroneous beliefs that each side had
01:30:19about the other left and right.
01:30:21And it was the percentage of right wing people
01:30:24who think that left wing people are trans
01:30:27are the people, the percentage of left wing people
01:30:29who think that right wing people
01:30:31don't want there to be any birth control.
01:30:33And there is just so much more.
01:30:36The Venn diagram is actually basically two circles
01:30:39with a couple of bits out on the wings.
01:30:41Most people agreed with most things.
01:30:43Most people on the right wanted some safe gun control.
01:30:47Most people on the left wanted some strong military.
01:30:49And you end up with,
01:30:52if the Venn diagrams never cross over
01:30:55because people stay in their echo chambers,
01:30:57or if people never speak up,
01:30:58they never get to engage in dialogue in a meaningful way
01:31:02with somebody else.
01:31:02And you're right, the pattern matching,
01:31:06like the speed of fucking pattern matching on the internet
01:31:08of who are these men to talk about women's issues?
01:31:13Like why-- - How dare you?
01:31:15- Men need to stay in their place.
01:31:17Who are they to speak about women's issues?
01:31:19It's like, well, the issue that you have
01:31:22is not about men speaking about women's issues.
01:31:24The issue you have is that men are speaking
01:31:26about women's issues from the perspective
01:31:28that you don't agree with.
01:31:30Because if they were saying the thing that you agreed with,
01:31:33you would be completely happy.
01:31:34And there is a cohort of women out there
01:31:36who are happy that they're saying it
01:31:38because that's their opinion.
01:31:39And also if you were to say,
01:31:41who are these men to talk about women's issues?
01:31:44But okay, so only if I'm from the group
01:31:47that I'm talking about,
01:31:48am I allowed to speak on their issues?
01:31:51So that means that gay rights are fucked because I'm not gay.
01:31:54And I'm afraid that the soldiers on the front lines
01:31:56of the Ukraine war,
01:31:58I'm not Ukrainian or Russian.
01:31:59So I have nothing to contribute there.
01:32:03Palestine, that's also ruined.
01:32:06I'm not a dog.
01:32:07So the RSPCA is, I'm not a child.
01:32:09So the NSPCC that's gone.
01:32:12I'm not a whale.
01:32:13So the save the whales project, that's also fucked.
01:32:15Like there is,
01:32:18because people are so quick to find an enemy on the internet
01:32:23and say, you are the guy that's doing this wrong.
01:32:25And I know your true intentions.
01:32:27- Right.
01:32:28- Because the total number of reasonable people
01:32:30that exist on the internet is getting squished down
01:32:33to like five.
01:32:35- They're not the ones who comment.
01:32:37They don't care.
01:32:38They like the post or they watch it and they move on.
01:32:40But the ones who comment are the people who are angry
01:32:42typically, or the people who are your biggest supporters.
01:32:45And so in the comment sections you see
01:32:48- Those two edges. - Hilarity.
01:32:49- Yeah. - Right, exactly.
01:32:50- Yeah, yeah, yeah.
01:32:51And the problem with that is that it causes people
01:32:54to dig their heels in more.
01:32:55Like you see this with people
01:32:58who are real passionate about climate change.
01:33:01They think climate change is super important.
01:33:03So they plant this flag in the ground
01:33:06and they say, this is important.
01:33:07And nobody listens.
01:33:08Or maybe people mock them or people say
01:33:09that they shouldn't be doing it.
01:33:10So they shout louder because people aren't listening.
01:33:13So what do you do when someone's not listening?
01:33:14You make the signal greater.
01:33:16You make the amplitude greater
01:33:18and people still not listening.
01:33:19So they go louder.
01:33:20And then eventually the first that somebody sees of you
01:33:24well-meaning calm climate campaigner person 10 years ago
01:33:29is you gluing yourself to the M25 in London
01:33:34because you're shouting so loudly now
01:33:36that superglue is the only vehicle
01:33:38through which you can get your message across.
01:33:40And this is where I think I've managed to go through
01:33:43the entirety of 1,060 episodes
01:33:46without sort of actively calling anybody out.
01:33:50Because for me, this game of fucking paddle that you play
01:33:55where it just increases the size of the ball
01:33:58and the velocity each time that you hit it.
01:34:00But I don't think that that's particularly constructive.
01:34:03- It's definitely not productive, no.
01:34:06And I think it is a really admirable thing
01:34:08to call out ideas rather than calling out people.
01:34:12Because ideas can be wrong.
01:34:14Ideas can be debated.
01:34:15People can be wrong and people can be debated.
01:34:18But so often it turns personal
01:34:20and it's like you are the type of person who,
01:34:23and that is where the conversation ceases
01:34:26to be a conversation anymore.
01:34:27It's just people yelling at each other.
01:34:28- Well, you're no longer discussing the idea.
01:34:33And this person, allow me, Max,
01:34:35I appreciate that you've got this perspective
01:34:37of a literary shift.
01:34:39But I think that you're mistaken here
01:34:42as opposed to we really know what you mean.
01:34:44We know what you mean by that.
01:34:46And it's that you're saying that.
01:34:48- You've lost all credibility.
01:34:49We know you're the type of person who dot, dot, dot.
01:34:52- Exactly.
01:34:53And it's like, no.
01:34:55And there are lots and lots of people out there
01:34:57for whom that is true.
01:35:00And the more, again, you were talking about it before,
01:35:03sort of the open, honest communication.
01:35:05Wouldn't that be great?
01:35:06Wouldn't that be lovely for more people to do?
01:35:07Fuck me, wouldn't that be lovely for the internet to do?
01:35:10Like, that would be so great
01:35:11if people just said what they meant.
01:35:13I remember I saw this tweet a while ago
01:35:16that was breaking down the fact that passive aggression
01:35:19and sort of sardonic standoffish language
01:35:24is the language of Twitter.
01:35:26And it's that you see two people going back and forth,
01:35:29trading insults or whatever,
01:35:31and one person goes, "Lol,"
01:35:33when what they actually mean is, "Fuck you."
01:35:35But no one ever says, "Fuck you,"
01:35:38because that would show that you got to me
01:35:39or that you crossed a line.
01:35:40So everybody's in this weird, Christopher Hitchens,
01:35:45sardonic, sarcastic ivory tower thing
01:35:48where they're doing this cooler than cool
01:35:50because nobody actually wants to show their true colors
01:35:53on the internet.
01:35:53And that means that if you do,
01:35:55somebody doesn't take your message for what it is.
01:35:58They take your message as the shadow of the thing
01:36:00that you really meant to say.
01:36:02Whoa, whoa, if that's what he's saying publicly,
01:36:04imagine what he's saying privately.
01:36:05Like the same thing, saying the same thing,
01:36:08because I'm aware that that's a rarity online.
01:36:11- Well, and the other part of that is sometimes you do,
01:36:14and you say things you might regret
01:36:16in the heat of the moment.
01:36:17And then that gets screenshotted and saved forever,
01:36:21and now you are that guy that did that one thing.
01:36:24And I think that limits people's even attempts
01:36:28to communicate for good and for bad.
01:36:31But I think that shuts down the average person as well.
01:36:36And it also, it inhibits people from playing with ideas
01:36:40and from speaking freely because you just,
01:36:43I think about it every day, to be honest with you.
01:36:45It's like every day I wake up as today the day
01:36:47that I, you know, this post that I have scheduled
01:36:49is the one that gets me, that does me in.
01:36:52And so I check every day.
01:36:53You know, it's like, okay, oh, no, it's fine.
01:36:55Don't worry about it.
01:36:56- My digital ghost of me is still alive, fantastic.
01:36:59- Right, right, no, exactly.
01:37:01And so I would probably say some,
01:37:04not that I would say crazy things,
01:37:05but I'd be a lot more playful.
01:37:06I would try things out.
01:37:08And so that's kind of problematic just for society
01:37:13in that we are becoming much more pigeonholed
01:37:16and we're pigeonholing ourselves in our lane,
01:37:19you know, whatever that might be.
01:37:21And there's not as much crossover.
01:37:23There's not as much creativity.
01:37:25There are some benefits for people not saying crazy things.
01:37:28Don't get me wrong.
01:37:29- Because there's pressure from the outside
01:37:31that if you do say something that's beyond the pale,
01:37:33you'll get found out for it.
01:37:34- Right, and so it's not all bad,
01:37:39but it's certainly not all good either.
01:37:40- It's the least possible gracious interpretation
01:37:45of anything that anybody's said.
01:37:48- Yeah, and I have to convince myself to do that
01:37:52in my daily life, not even on the internet,
01:37:54but you know, I get this email and I'm like,
01:37:56okay, I don't like that.
01:37:58And so in my head, it's okay,
01:38:01but what is the most possible gracious interpretation of this?
01:38:05And often it's like, well, maybe they're having a bad day
01:38:07and they didn't actually mean to phrase it that way.
01:38:10And I certainly have bad days and send the wrong wording.
01:38:14So why can't I extend that possibility to other people
01:38:16as well?
01:38:17Well, it takes extra effort.
01:38:18And sometimes that's the simple reason why we don't do that.
01:38:20But I really, I do personally,
01:38:21I try to make an effort to do that
01:38:23because so often our mind leaps to, they hate me.
01:38:27That's why they did that.
01:38:28- They're a bad person.
01:38:29- They're a bad person.
01:38:30- Yeah, this sort of reductive two-dimensional view.
01:38:33Dr. Max Butterfield, ladies and gentlemen,
01:38:35Max, you fucking rule, dude.
01:38:37- Thank you.
01:38:38- I, what can I do?
01:38:40Well, you think, have a think.
01:38:41If there's anything that I can do,
01:38:42if there's any intros you need or signal boosts that you need,
01:38:46you've got me for whatever it is that you want.
01:38:50- Oh man.
01:38:50- Within reason.
01:38:51- Yeah, no, of course.
01:38:52I really appreciate it.
01:38:53I, right now I'm trying to grow my email list,
01:38:56drmaxbutterfield.com, just put your email in there.
01:39:00And I'm, got big plans.
01:39:04Some I can't really talk about publicly yet.
01:39:06You kind of know how that goes.
01:39:07I've got some things in the works.
01:39:09So sign up for the email list
01:39:10and find out what the, what that secret is.
01:39:13- Heck yeah, dude.
01:39:14- Yeah.
01:39:15- I want to fly you out to Austin.
01:39:16As soon as I've got this new studio done,
01:39:17I need to get you in.
01:39:18We need to sit down and talk more.
01:39:20So once that's ready, I'd love to bring you out.
01:39:22Everyone should follow you on Instagram as well.
01:39:24What's your IG?
01:39:26- Dr. Max Butterfield.
01:39:27- Dude, you're great.
01:39:28I'm looking forward to seeing what you make.
01:39:30- Awesome, thank you so much.
01:39:31It was a, it was a blast.
01:39:33This was a great conversation.
01:39:34- Fuck yeah.
01:39:35- Congratulations, you made it to the end of an episode.
01:39:38Your brain has not been completely destroyed
01:39:40by the internet just yet.
01:39:42Here's another one that you should watch.
01:39:45Go on.

Key Takeaway

Healthy relationships require moving away from rigid rules and grand romantic gestures toward emotional self-regulation, authentic communication, and an understanding of evolutionary psychological drivers.

Highlights

Evidence-based relationship advice often contradicts popular social media tropes and 'grand gestures.'

Self-regulation is the primary skill needed when navigating emotionally turbulent breakups or conflicts.

The concept of 'approach-avoidance' explains why pursuing someone too aggressively often chases them away.

Rumination serves an evolutionary function of avoiding past mistakes but can become a self-punishing loop.

Rejection sensitivity can cause individuals to perceive social slights and abandonment where none exist.

Intersexual competition drives behavior such as how women dress and how men signal status through possessions.

The 'environment security hypothesis' suggest male physical preferences shift based on economic stability.

Timeline

Analysis of Public Infidelity and Failed Grand Gestures

The discussion begins with a reaction to a Norwegian biathlete who used his Olympic victory to publicly apologize for cheating. Dr. Max Butterfield analyzes whether this was a planned attempt at reconciliation or an impulsive act driven by emotional dysregulation. He notes that while the athlete hoped for a romantic movie-style redemption, the public admission likely labels him as untrustworthy to a global audience. The conversation highlights how 'trying harder' in a relationship often backfires when it is not 'trying better.' Ultimately, the speakers conclude that such grand gestures are often forms of self-inflicted emotional manipulation that ignore the victim's need for safety.

The Science of Breakups and the Cat Under the Car Analogy

Dr. Butterfield introduces the 'approach-avoidance' theory to explain the push-pull dynamics that occur during relationship crises. He uses the metaphor of a scared cat under a car to illustrate that aggressive 'grabs' for connection will only cause a partner to retreat further. Effective reconciliation requires a slow, consistent investment to prove one is a safe person rather than a source of further chaos. This section emphasizes the importance of delayed gratification in adult relationships, which is often difficult to maintain during high anxiety. The speakers agree that 'faking it until you regulate it' is a necessary step to avoid looking like a 'maniac' to a former partner.

Recovery Strategies and the Evolutionary Role of Guilt

The prescription for recovering from a turbulent breakup focuses on healthy distraction, such as physical exercise, work, and social engagement. Dr. Butterfield explains that sleep and physical activity allow the body's regulatory systems to reset after the trauma of loss. The conversation shifts to the evolutionary theory of guilt, suggesting it is highly correlated with the likelihood of being caught. They also explore the neurological similarities between grieving a breakup and grieving a death, noting that the brain uses blunt instruments for all forms of attachment loss. Interestingly, the use of beta-blockers is mentioned as a pharmacological way some individuals maintain physiological calm under extreme social pressure.

Understanding Rumination and Cognitive Architecture

Rumination is analyzed as a mechanism that may have evolved to prevent humans from repeating dangerous mistakes. However, in modern contexts, it often becomes a self-reinforcing loop where the brain prefers the certainty of a 'catastrophe' over the agony of ambiguity. Dr. Butterfield describes the brain as a 'cognitive miser' that takes the path of least resistance, making repetitive negative thoughts harder to break over time. He suggests pattern-interrupting behaviors, like leaving one's phone in a different room, to disrupt these loops. The section concludes with the importance of self-compassion and the difficulty of forgiving oneself compared to forgiving others.

Rejection Sensitivity and Modern Flirting Dynamics

Rejection sensitivity is defined as a lens where individuals see signs of social abandonment in ambiguous situations, such as a delayed text response. This trait is often linked to neurodivergence and can create turbulent social environments due to preemptive defensive behavior. The speakers discuss how flirting has become more difficult in a 'post-Me Too' world, leading to a loss of the ability to navigate romantic ambiguity. Dr. Butterfield argues for being more forthright and 'basic' in communication rather than relying on crowdsourced text responses or AI. He observes that younger generations are overcomplicating simple human interactions because they lack real-time feedback loops.

Intra-sexual Competition and Beauty Standards

The discussion explores why women dress up, suggesting it is often more about impressing or signaling status to other women than attracting men. Dr. Butterfield cites the 'Armani suit vs. Burger King uniform' study to show how women prioritize male status, while men's attraction remains relatively stable regardless of a woman's attire. This highlights a disconnect where women may follow extreme beauty standards that men do not actually notice or value, such as specific nail styles or luxury bags. The speakers reflect on how both genders waste effort on signals that the opposite sex ignores, such as men focusing on car modifications. They conclude that direction is more important than speed when it comes to allocating effort in the dating market.

Red Flags, Emotional Stability, and the Value of Quitting

The final sections focus on identifying genuine red flags, specifically pointing toward emotional instability and a lack of consistency between words and actions. Dr. Butterfield emphasizes that emotional stability is the number one trait to look for in a long-term partner based on research by David Buss. He shares his personal journey of 'quitting' various paths—from clinical psychology to seminary—to find what truly worked for him. This leads to a discussion on the 'psychological spring clean,' where trying new things and making changes is shown to increase overall happiness. The speakers encourage listeners to invest in people who invest in them and to remain open to novelty even as they age.

Communication in the Digital Age and Gracious Interpretation

The dialogue ends with a critique of 'shadow sentences' and passive-aggressive communication prevalent on social media platforms like Twitter. Dr. Butterfield explains how the fear of being canceled or misunderstood inhibits creative play with ideas and honest dialogue. He advocates for the 'most gracious interpretation' of others' messages to counteract the internet's tendency toward reductive, two-dimensional views of people. The speakers reflect on the polarization of online discourse, where one can be labeled a 'cuck' and an 'incel' simultaneously for the same objective analysis. Ultimately, the conversation serves as a call for more authentic, regulated, and nuanced human connection in an increasingly fragmented digital world.

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