00:00:00Dr. Max Butterfield, welcome to the show.
00:00:02- Chris, thank you for having me.
00:00:03Please call me Max.
00:00:05- No, Dr. Max Butterfield, you rip.
00:00:08I absolutely love your content.
00:00:10I think you're so fantastic.
00:00:11- Oh, I really appreciate it.
00:00:13I am shocked every day when somebody tells me that
00:00:16because I'm nobody, you know?
00:00:18I just have been telling people who I am every day
00:00:20for the last year and it kind of started to take hold,
00:00:23I guess.
00:00:25- Yeah, I mean, there's very few people
00:00:26doing evidence-based relationship advice,
00:00:28especially in short form on social media.
00:00:30So it doesn't surprise me that it's going well.
00:00:33PhD in experimental psychology, master's in clinical psych,
00:00:36master's in experimental psych, bachelor's in psych,
00:00:39and some additional work in religion, law, and languages.
00:00:41- Just a couple of things.
00:00:43I really, you know, in first grade,
00:00:45I decided I liked school and I was never gonna leave.
00:00:47So still here 30 years later.
00:00:49- All right, I'm gonna get you to react
00:00:51to something straight off the bat.
00:00:53Norwegian biathlete, Stöhler-Home-Leygrade.
00:00:56Have you seen this?
00:00:57- Yep.
00:00:57- Okay, so this 28-year-old guy chose the Olympics
00:01:00as a place to shoot his shot with his ex
00:01:02after he won the bronze in the men's 20-kilometer biathlon
00:01:07in a viral post after his win in the interview.
00:01:12This guy confessed to cheating on the love of his life,
00:01:14revealing that she dumped him after he came clean a week ago
00:01:18and said he was committing social suicide
00:01:20in the hopes of winning her back.
00:01:22Seems like his plan backfired since his ex,
00:01:23who has remained anonymous,
00:01:25reportedly told Norwegian tabloid VG
00:01:27that it's hard to forgive even after a declaration of love
00:01:31in front of the whole world.
00:01:33So for the people that haven't seen it,
00:01:34Dean will cut it in now.
00:01:36- Six months ago, I met the love of my life,
00:01:38the world's most beautiful, wonderful person in the world.
00:01:42And three months ago, I made the biggest mistake of my life
00:01:44and cheated on her.
00:01:46- As you can see, that guy used probably the crowning moment
00:01:51of his entire career, maybe his entire life, right?
00:01:54You've walked from a child to do this thing.
00:01:56Biathalon's the rifle shooting with the skiing thing, I think.
00:02:00- I believe so, yeah.
00:02:02- Way more of an expert on relationships
00:02:04than on fucking biathalons.
00:02:06You chose that moment, the crowning moment,
00:02:09as he gets to do the interview,
00:02:10could have thanked his mom, could have thanked God,
00:02:11could have thanked all the hard work,
00:02:12used it as the opportunity to try and do that.
00:02:15Dissect this from a science-based lens for me, please.
00:02:19What's going on? - Yeah.
00:02:20Well, I mean, the first thing I wanna know is,
00:02:22was this planned?
00:02:24Did he think this through?
00:02:25'Cause to me, that is very different.
00:02:27If he's like, okay, I know what I'm gonna do,
00:02:29I'm gonna try to get her back,
00:02:31and he's rationally got some reasons.
00:02:33Or if this was just like, hey, I'm in front of the camera,
00:02:36I'm all excited, I don't know what to say,
00:02:38I don't know how to regulate myself,
00:02:40let me just let this fly.
00:02:41I think the results are gonna be the same regardless,
00:02:44but the feedback I would have for him
00:02:46would be very different,
00:02:48depending on whether he did this on the fly.
00:02:51- Give me both of you notes. - Yeah, yes.
00:02:52Well, I mean, so if he did this on the fly,
00:02:55I would, going forward,
00:02:57I don't know how you walk this back, first of all.
00:02:59I mean, like you said,
00:03:00he shot his shot here in front of the whole world.
00:03:02This is his crowning achievement.
00:03:03- He shot his shot after shooting many shots, actually.
00:03:05- That's exactly what, when I'm going through my head,
00:03:07it's like, biathlete, just stick to your 50 meters,
00:03:09or whatever it is.
00:03:11Let's not shoot this kind of shot in this situation, right?
00:03:16So that's what I would tell him.
00:03:18I think in a lot of ways, you've gotta use humor there
00:03:21to diffuse the situation with the individual,
00:03:24because he just blew up his life, really,
00:03:26because it's, this is not just gonna affect
00:03:29his relationship with this woman.
00:03:30Now every woman on the planet is like,
00:03:33oh, this guy's a cheater, okay, cool.
00:03:35And that's not the message that I don't,
00:03:38I don't think you want that out there.
00:03:40And again, this is what I would tell him,
00:03:42just straight off the cuff, is like, look, man,
00:03:45we've got two things to do, is one is repair the damage,
00:03:49and then the second is what do we do for you
00:03:52to help you regulate and think through what,
00:03:54you know, what you're gonna do in the future.
00:03:57Now if he planned this out, I would ask questions instead.
00:04:01And my first question would be like,
00:04:02what were you thinking?
00:04:04What was going through your head here?
00:04:05'Cause I don't know, honestly.
00:04:07I think there is this desire probably to tell her
00:04:11and tell the world that like, no, I'm a good guy,
00:04:14I'm trying to do the right thing.
00:04:16And that would be my hope here is that ultimately,
00:04:19he's trying to do the right thing and he feels bad.
00:04:22And that kind of shame and guilt that you would feel
00:04:26after cheating is gonna motivate people to great lengths
00:04:30to try to repair and restore.
00:04:32So if we're thinking about, is this guy a good guy?
00:04:35He might actually be a really good guy who made a mistake,
00:04:38or he might be an idiot.
00:04:39And that's why I don't think,
00:04:42I think we'd have to ask more questions and find out.
00:04:45And I don't know the guy.
00:04:46So it's fun to think about him being an idiot,
00:04:50but at the same time, it feels so bad for him.
00:04:53- Look, I get it, but there is a bit of,
00:04:58there's the beginning of a potentially shit rom-com
00:05:01going on here.
00:05:02- 100%, oh, 100%.
00:05:04- When we look at sort of the cliches in romance,
00:05:07especially romance films and stuff,
00:05:08where there's a clumsy protagonist or a guy on the side
00:05:14and all the rest of it.
00:05:16It's strange how with the right lighting
00:05:18and a slightly better script,
00:05:19this could be the beginner, either crowning achievement
00:05:23of this guy's life.
00:05:24And he sort of lays down this accomplishment
00:05:28at the feet of this woman.
00:05:28I think one of the things that most people
00:05:31get skeptical around is if he'd used the opportunity
00:05:35to win her back after he'd broken up with her and said,
00:05:39"I realized I made a mistake."
00:05:41That feels different to the sort of rumbling
00:05:46of his lack of virtue,
00:05:50this sort of low credibility man potentially,
00:05:54who was sort of using,
00:05:56I did see one person say that it was emotional manipulation.
00:05:59I think if anybody is being emotionally manipulated,
00:06:01it's him by himself.
00:06:03I think that he is doing, he may be,
00:06:06is it emotional manipulation or is it kind of just,
00:06:10holy shit, I fucked up and maybe I'm a bad guy
00:06:13or maybe I'm not a bad guy,
00:06:14but I'm just like clambering, clamoring
00:06:18to get back into connection with this person.
00:06:20I'm so dysregulated.
00:06:22I just need something.
00:06:24And if she sees me basically dedicating
00:06:27the greatest moment of my life to her,
00:06:29that being said, he was in a relationship for six months.
00:06:33He cheated three months in and told her a week ago.
00:06:35Look, if you're gonna be an Olympic athlete,
00:06:40fucking keep it in your pants for six months, dude.
00:06:42You've worked toward this for a long, at least four years.
00:06:44Holy shit.
00:06:46- Well, and not to mention,
00:06:47I think you're right on point there
00:06:49in terms of he's probably dysregulated.
00:06:52He's probably trying anything
00:06:54and not in his maybe right mind in that way.
00:06:57And that's what happens is often when a relationship fails,
00:07:00people, they'll do anything and they'll try anything.
00:07:03It's like they're allocating their effort
00:07:06to the wrong things.
00:07:07So this is not a situation where you wanna try harder.
00:07:10This is a situation where you wanna try better.
00:07:12And for him here, rather than being
00:07:15like international television,
00:07:18hey, I cheated.
00:07:20Hey, I messed up my relationship
00:07:22and I just wanna say sorry to Melinda
00:07:25or whatever her name is.
00:07:27And that kind of reallocation is essential
00:07:31because trying harder is not gonna do this.
00:07:34Trying harder, in fact, often chases people away.
00:07:37- That's an interesting one.
00:07:38Talk to me about some of the ways
00:07:40that the romantic mind tells people to try and fix breakups,
00:07:45that the sort of status driven,
00:07:48slightly more rational mind has got a bit of an aversion to.
00:07:51- Yeah, I think in many ways,
00:07:55we have no idea what we're doing in human relationships.
00:07:58Nobody does in human relationships because we are animals
00:08:02and we are very reactionary.
00:08:06But it doesn't feel like it
00:08:07because we have this higher order cognition
00:08:09that makes a lot of sense and it tries to convince us
00:08:12that no, I'm doing this for a very specific reason.
00:08:15And so as a result, people rationalize what they're doing
00:08:18at a level that is always gonna feel like it makes sense
00:08:22from the inside and from the outside.
00:08:25(laughing)
00:08:26Very different.
00:08:27And so let me give you an example.
00:08:32There's this concept out there
00:08:33that nobody's talking about in terms of relationships,
00:08:35but learning theorists know it really well
00:08:38and it's called approach avoidance.
00:08:40And it's not the kind of avoidance
00:08:41that you would talk about
00:08:42when we're talking about relationships.
00:08:44Like this person doesn't want a relationship with me,
00:08:46therefore they're avoidant.
00:08:47This is, all this is to say is that sometimes scary things
00:08:51are also desirable and sometimes desirable things
00:08:54are also scary.
00:08:56So in other words, I want to pursue this relationship,
00:08:59but I know I might get hurt.
00:09:00And what that causes me to do is take some steps forward
00:09:04and then take some steps backward.
00:09:06And same with a breakup.
00:09:07This bad thing has happened
00:09:09and you might have to deal with some hard truths
00:09:12to get this person back or to fix what's going on in yourself
00:09:16to not be a cheater anymore or whatever.
00:09:18And that's hard and that's scary.
00:09:19And so you take a couple of steps forward
00:09:21and a couple of steps back.
00:09:23And this also applies
00:09:25when we're trying to get somebody back.
00:09:27So suppose you broke up with somebody
00:09:29and you'll do anything to get them back.
00:09:31That is a slow process.
00:09:32And people think that grand gestures are the way to go.
00:09:36They're not.
00:09:37Grand gestures, like suppose you had a scared cat
00:09:39under a car and it's been living in your neighborhood
00:09:42for a long time.
00:09:43It's getting hungry.
00:09:45It's not doing well.
00:09:46And you want to coax it out from under the car
00:09:49and you decide you're going to dive under the car
00:09:52and grab it by the tail and pull it out.
00:09:54You're never going to see that cat again
00:09:56if you miss the tail.
00:09:58And that's often what we do with breakups.
00:10:00That's often what we do when we really like people
00:10:02is we dive under that car
00:10:04and we make this grand gesture, this big grab.
00:10:06But really what you need to do
00:10:07is very slowly approach that car.
00:10:09Maybe for days you do this
00:10:12and you offer that piece of food or you put out that water.
00:10:16You show that you are a safe person.
00:10:18That's an investment.
00:10:20And that takes a lot of time
00:10:21and it requires delayed gratification.
00:10:23We don't have a lot of ability for delayed gratification
00:10:26in adult society, unfortunately.
00:10:30- We certainly don't if we are out of regulation
00:10:34and scared and anxious
00:10:36and we know that the attachment wound
00:10:39that we're currently trying to fix,
00:10:41the exact shape and size of it is the same shape and size
00:10:45that that person is there.
00:10:46And if only I could get them and slot them in,
00:10:49all of my pain would stop.
00:10:51And the quicker that I can do that,
00:10:53the more quickly I'm going to get back into regulation.
00:10:55So therefore the grander the gesture,
00:10:57they will see how important and impressive
00:10:59and how much I care about them.
00:11:00I just got the bronze medal in the biathlon
00:11:03and I'm going to do it and the sky's going to part.
00:11:06And then my dysregulation is going to be fixed.
00:11:08She's going to see how grand of a gesture this is.
00:11:10It is, on his, to kind of defend a guy that's cheated
00:11:15as poorly as I can.
00:11:18The sort of grand gesture thing,
00:11:22first off does sound romantic.
00:11:26And secondly, I think it's coming from a good place,
00:11:30at least the grand gesture thing,
00:11:31not the fucking I'm a cheater thing.
00:11:33The grand gesture thing is coming from a good place,
00:11:35which is I want to just try my best
00:11:38to show you how much I care.
00:11:41And what is being missed is unfortunately a dynamic
00:11:46that exists in pretty much all humans,
00:11:48especially humans that have just been slighted
00:11:50or someone that's not feeling particularly receptive
00:11:53to whatever it is that you're going to try and do to them.
00:11:54There are kind of a bit of a tough,
00:11:56standup comedy audience that are sort of sitting back like,
00:11:59go on, make me laugh.
00:12:01And the more cloying that you are,
00:12:03the more pliable that you appear,
00:12:05the more dysregulated you are.
00:12:07Like, hey, the situation we just went through
00:12:09was one that was highly unsafe for me, right?
00:12:11You did a thing that made me unsafe.
00:12:13You broke up with me or you cheated on me
00:12:15or you mistreated me or you did something.
00:12:19And now you're steaming in with what to you
00:12:21feels like a grand romantic gesture,
00:12:23but to me just feels like more dysregulation.
00:12:25It's just, you're spewing your unsafety at me.
00:12:30So it's important for the protagonist person
00:12:32that's trying to do the winning back,
00:12:33at least as far as I can see, to fucking pump the brakes.
00:12:37To be like, okay, a text that says I've been thinking a lot.
00:12:40I'd love to speak if you'd care to.
00:12:45- Yeah.
00:12:46Oh, and it's so important to just be chill sometimes.
00:12:50And even if you're not feeling that way on the inside,
00:12:53to project that kind of confidence, but also-
00:12:57- Fake it until you regulate it.
00:12:58- Oh, oh my gosh.
00:12:59Yes.
00:13:00Yes.
00:13:01And it's like, hey, do you want to grab coffee?
00:13:04I've been thinking about you.
00:13:05So simple.
00:13:06You know, you give people that advice and they're like,
00:13:08I don't know why I didn't think about that.
00:13:10And that's because your mind is going
00:13:12so many different places.
00:13:13That is what dysregulation is.
00:13:15You're in this fight or flight mode.
00:13:17You're not, I mean,
00:13:18imagine if you just had to go to a comedy show
00:13:21and make people laugh, but you're being chased by a bear.
00:13:24Okay, like best of luck to you.
00:13:26And that's how it feels when you're pursuing
00:13:28a romantic relationship and things aren't going well.
00:13:31You've got this fight or flight response.
00:13:32You're being chased by a bear
00:13:33and then you're trying to chase somebody at the same time.
00:13:35You're going to look like a maniac.
00:13:37And of course it's not going to work.
00:13:40And so self-regulation is the very first primary endeavor
00:13:47that you need to undertake is figure out
00:13:49how to regulate your own emotions.
00:13:51And that's the nice part is these are skills
00:13:53and they're skills that can be taught.
00:13:55And unfortunately you don't, there's no class.
00:13:57Even in like second grade, there's no class.
00:14:00How do you calm down?
00:14:01But there probably should be.
00:14:03- What would be your prescription to somebody
00:14:06who is going through emotionally turbulent relationship stuff?
00:14:11And they're thinking I really could do with regulating.
00:14:14This breakup is turning me inside out.
00:14:17I can't stop thinking about them, whatever, whatever.
00:14:19What does sign say about how people
00:14:23should recover from a breakup?
00:14:26- There's a couple of different approaches that people take.
00:14:29And for me, mine is distraction.
00:14:32I think distraction is very important, healthy distraction.
00:14:35So don't distract yourself with alcohol, for example.
00:14:37One drink, fine, no big deal.
00:14:41But healthy distraction is go to work, pour yourself into it.
00:14:46Go to school, pour yourself into it.
00:14:47Healthy distraction is hanging out with your friends,
00:14:50join a new rec league, play kickball, whatever.
00:14:53I don't care.
00:14:54But whatever you're interested in,
00:14:55if it's video games, that's fine.
00:14:56That is enough to kind of give you a chance
00:14:58to literally calm down.
00:15:00And you don't wanna get lost in those things,
00:15:03but just having a couple of good nights where you sleep,
00:15:07it's really important.
00:15:08And so if you can tire yourself out by lifting heavy,
00:15:10by running long, whatever it is, playing soccer,
00:15:14and so you sleep as a result,
00:15:16your body's just gonna start taking care of itself
00:15:19in ways that it just was unable to before.
00:15:22- Yeah.
00:15:23Another interesting thing that I learned is
00:15:26people's sense of guilt is almost always directly correlated
00:15:33with the likelihood that they're going to be caught.
00:15:36So this is an evolutionary theory,
00:15:38and it makes complete sense that
00:15:40if somebody's ever done something,
00:15:42they were driving down the road
00:15:46and a rapper came out of the car
00:15:49and there was super strong wind and it blew away.
00:15:52And you're like, "I'm never gonna find it.
00:15:53No one's ever gonna know."
00:15:54It was in the middle of the night.
00:15:56Or you do it in the middle of a busy neighborhood
00:15:58and tons of people can see.
00:16:00And they're like, "Did that rapper just come out of that car?
00:16:02Is that Dr. Max Butterfield from Instagram?"
00:16:04Like, the likelihood--
00:16:06- Hate that guy.
00:16:06- Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:16:08Broke up with my boyfriend because of him.
00:16:11- The likelihood of you being caught
00:16:14is directly correlated with the amount of guilt
00:16:17that you feel.
00:16:18And every time that I see
00:16:21situations where someone is under pressure being,
00:16:27there's all of these court cases going on at the moment
00:16:31about the Epstein files, right?
00:16:32And people are being poked and prodded
00:16:34and cross-examined or whatever.
00:16:36And I'm looking, this is big shit, right?
00:16:39This is really fucking,
00:16:40this is the biggest case in the world right now
00:16:42and probably the biggest one that'll happen for quite a while
00:16:44and he's the worst guy in history and so on and so forth.
00:16:47And I'm looking at these people and I'm watching them
00:16:48and I'm thinking,
00:16:50"How's this motherfucker breathing so slowly?"
00:16:52And to me, it's one of a few things.
00:16:54Either goat meditator, breathwork practitioner
00:16:59with a fucking nervous system like a glass lake
00:17:01didn't do it and importantly,
00:17:05didn't do it and doesn't think
00:17:07that he's going to be falsely accused
00:17:10of having done it because didn't do it and still might do it
00:17:13is all of the disadvantages of guilt
00:17:15without any of the benefits
00:17:16of actually having to get away with the fucking thing.
00:17:18Or the third one just straight up
00:17:21doesn't think that he's going to be caught
00:17:22regardless of whether he did it or not.
00:17:23So yeah, it's interesting,
00:17:25especially watching somebody who did it,
00:17:28announced it themselves,
00:17:29or maybe he got caught, he didn't really say,
00:17:31or he says that he told her.
00:17:32This like retrospective guilt thing is real interesting to me
00:17:37because obviously all of the evidence is out there.
00:17:39He's already said it all.
00:17:40- Right, and there's another possibility as well,
00:17:44and that's drugs.
00:17:45When you take beta blockers, for example,
00:17:49I don't know if you know about beta blockers,
00:17:50but basically it blocks the ability in your body
00:17:54to detect that you're feeling anxious.
00:17:56And they're meant for something else,
00:17:58but you could take them if you have a,
00:18:01you're going to go into like a billiards tournament
00:18:04and you don't want a shaky hand.
00:18:05So you take beta blockers or you have a big presentation
00:18:08and they're prescription only,
00:18:10so you have to go to your physician to get them.
00:18:12But these beta blockers essentially lower your heart rate,
00:18:14lower your respiration rate,
00:18:16lower your blood pressure, like all that stuff.
00:18:19But they also disconnect.
00:18:20So you don't feel that sensation of the beating heart.
00:18:23And so, you know, there could be any-
00:18:27- Saying that the Epstein files
00:18:28are using performance-enhancing drugs.
00:18:29- They're juicing.
00:18:30That's what it is, they're juicing.
00:18:32But come on, if I said that to you, would you be shocked?
00:18:35If they, you know, they went to their doctor
00:18:36and they said, I got to go to the courtroom
00:18:37and I have to maintain calm, like what do you do?
00:18:40Beta blockers, done.
00:18:42- Right, yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:18:43Little do you know that you're helping people
00:18:44regulate their way through being cross-examined
00:18:46about being a part of the fucking worst conspiracy in history.
00:18:50- That, let's just, let's cut this.
00:18:53Come on, man, you gotta help me out.
00:18:54- Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:18:56Okay, how similar is grieving a breakup to grieving a death?
00:19:01Like neurologically in terms of the way
00:19:04that it sort of impacts our attachment system?
00:19:07- I think in many ways it's the same.
00:19:08Yeah, we're very, we have very blunt instruments
00:19:11in terms of our regulatory systems.
00:19:13And it's like, like fight or flight, for example,
00:19:16the idea that we're being chased by a bear
00:19:18is gonna activate the same systems
00:19:21as getting in a fight with your mom.
00:19:23And maybe not to the same degree,
00:19:25but it's just one system and it's either on or off.
00:19:28And in many ways, I think grief is the same.
00:19:31And so as a result, any kind of loss,
00:19:34whether you lose your dog or your grandma
00:19:38or your romantic partner,
00:19:41we just have these blunt instruments
00:19:43that are kind of on or off.
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00:20:31- Why do we ruminate so much?
00:20:33What's the role of rumination?
00:20:36- There are a variety of theories about that.
00:20:38You know, you mentioned evolutionary theory before
00:20:41and one idea is that rumination will prevent you
00:20:44from doing this in the future.
00:20:46So this is an applied mechanism that over time,
00:20:49people who tended to ruminate
00:20:50would make less mistakes actually over time.
00:20:53You know, just kind of one theory
00:20:54and they'd be more likely to survive.
00:20:56So you accidentally cut off your finger
00:21:01with a rock back in the day
00:21:03and you smash it or whatever.
00:21:05That's just kind of basic learning.
00:21:06Don't do that again.
00:21:08And if you're constantly worrying, don't smash my finger,
00:21:10don't smash my finger, remember that time I smashed my finger
00:21:14you're a lot less likely to smash your finger
00:21:15and it's the same with breakups or anything else.
00:21:18So that's one theory.
00:21:20Another is much more local, kind of present to your own life.
00:21:25And that is, it serves a function for you in the moment,
00:21:28which is you ruminate and you get
00:21:31in some ways rewarded by that.
00:21:34It creates maybe stimulation in you,
00:21:37whether it's dopamine or anything else.
00:21:40And that rumination makes, it's rewarding,
00:21:43even though it's punishing at the same time.
00:21:46Again, this idea that sometimes punishing things
00:21:48can feel good, like that class clown in fifth grade
00:21:50that gets yelled at by the teacher,
00:21:52but all the other students laugh,
00:21:55that punishment is actually reinforcing in many ways.
00:21:58So that's another theory is that rumination
00:22:00is this loop that we get stuck in.
00:22:02That certainly it makes us feel bad,
00:22:04but also it can be self-continuing.
00:22:08And so different people have different approaches
00:22:11to understanding it.
00:22:12For me, that's what I like to look at
00:22:14when I'm advising people is what function
00:22:18is this serving for you?
00:22:19And most people say, what are you talking about?
00:22:22That's not serving any function.
00:22:24And that's why it keeps happening
00:22:26is because we don't have that insight.
00:22:28That it actually is doing something.
00:22:30And that's what we have to get to the bottom of it.
00:22:32- Rick Hansen has a podcast with his son Forest
00:22:35called Being Well, and they did a full episode on rumination.
00:22:38And that was one of the things that I found so fascinating.
00:22:40He gets people to ask this question.
00:22:43What are you getting out of your rumination?
00:22:45What are you getting out of your, what is it that
00:22:48it's doing for you?
00:22:50And you're right.
00:22:51When you first think about that question, you go,
00:22:52what the fuck do you mean?
00:22:54If I could exercise this out of me,
00:22:57if I could expunge it from myself, of course I would.
00:22:59I don't wanna be thinking about this thing from the past.
00:23:01This stupid sentence that I said at dinner last night
00:23:05or how that person that I really like
00:23:08probably doesn't like me back
00:23:09and I'm worried that they don't or whatever,
00:23:10that my girlfriend's gonna find out that I cheated on her.
00:23:13But it is, it is.
00:23:16And a couple of things, a couple of insights that I think,
00:23:20at least hold a bit of water.
00:23:21One is that the human mind abhors uncertainty
00:23:26so much ambiguity and uncertainty are kind of one
00:23:28of the seats of like the germinators of anxiety.
00:23:33And if you've got ambiguity and uncertainty,
00:23:36you would rather imagine a catastrophe
00:23:38than deal with ambiguity.
00:23:41Because what happened, what is going to happen,
00:23:44what this means for the future,
00:23:45there is an open loop somewhere and you're closing it,
00:23:48you're collapsing it down.
00:23:49But because we have a negativity bias,
00:23:51you're collapsing it down to perhaps a situation so bad
00:23:54that even the physics of the universe couldn't allow it to,
00:23:56you know, your fucking dead grandmother comes back
00:23:59and she sees that you cheated on your girlfriend
00:24:01and then the entire universe,
00:24:02well, I mean, this guy's managed
00:24:03to make the entire world see.
00:24:04You are collapsing down the superposition
00:24:09of all of the uncertainty into something.
00:24:12And it just goes to show how much humans abhor ambiguity
00:24:16and uncertainty that we would rather imagine a catastrophe
00:24:18than deal with not knowing.
00:24:20I think that's kind of, that's a pretty cool insight.
00:24:24Well, another element of this is that our brains
00:24:27are also cognitive misers.
00:24:31They want to take the path of least resistance.
00:24:33They want to do the thing that's the easiest.
00:24:35And so if you wear in a path and this is, you know,
00:24:37very much kind of glossing over a lot of details,
00:24:40but if you wear in a path,
00:24:42that path is going to get used again
00:24:44and it's going to get used again and again.
00:24:45And so if you ruminate once,
00:24:47you're a little more likely to ruminate again.
00:24:49And if you ruminate again and you see where this is going,
00:24:53this isn't good.
00:24:54So if we have an involved tendency to ruminate
00:24:56and it can serve a function for us
00:24:59and it's self-reinforcing
00:25:02just because of cognitive architecture,
00:25:05we're kind of doomed in a lot of ways.
00:25:07Once that rumination starts, unless there's intervention.
00:25:11And interventions, I mean, therapy can be helpful,
00:25:13but there are other interventions as well.
00:25:15Just, you know, breaking your routine, going somewhere else,
00:25:18doing something else.
00:25:19It doesn't always have to be therapy.
00:25:22Therapy's good for some people.
00:25:24But for others, you can do this without, you know,
00:25:27this serious kind of costly intervention.
00:25:30It's like, do something else.
00:25:31Think about something else.
00:25:33- Yeah, it seems like you're suggesting
00:25:35that the content of your thoughts
00:25:37after a difficult period are pretty important,
00:25:41that if you want to get over whatever it is that's happening,
00:25:45giving yourself some fresh territory to inhabit.
00:25:48Ah, fuck, I really, really hate the way
00:25:50that if my partner's been on a night out,
00:25:53that I worry about them the next morning
00:25:55and whether I've got a text or that every morning I wake up
00:25:58and I think about that girl
00:25:59and she hasn't texted me back or whatever.
00:26:01It's like, okay, well, maybe if you do something different
00:26:03because your thoughts are attached to the patterns
00:26:06that you've been behaving,
00:26:07the fact that you get up and look at your phone straight away
00:26:10or the fact that you get up and go to that part of the house
00:26:12in order to get breakfast.
00:26:13Well, maybe if you got up and went straight to a coffee shop,
00:26:16that pattern's already disrupted the way that you operate
00:26:19and therefore it's gonna disrupt the way that you think.
00:26:21Exactly, you know, if you wake up
00:26:23and you check your phone instantly,
00:26:24put your phone somewhere else, put it in the garage,
00:26:26put it in the car before you go to bed.
00:26:28It's not, it doesn't have to be complicated.
00:26:31It just is, search things up a little bit.
00:26:33And I think people overcomplicate,
00:26:37especially people who tend to ruminate.
00:26:38They're like, well, there has to be a complicated solution.
00:26:40I need a complex solution.
00:26:42Allow me to ruminate about my rumination problem.
00:26:44No, exactly, exactly.
00:26:46And I think sometimes also just arguing with yourself,
00:26:50just chipping, you don't have to completely prove
00:26:52the rumination wrong, but just chipping away at it.
00:26:55I was talking to a guy a while back
00:26:57and he was worried that this woman he broke up with
00:26:59was living her best life after they broke up.
00:27:02And he just had that thought just kept popping into her head,
00:27:04his head over and over and over again.
00:27:07And I said to him,
00:27:07how do you know she didn't step in gum today?
00:27:10He's like, I don't know, maybe she did.
00:27:13Maybe she did.
00:27:15You know, and that's all it takes
00:27:16is just a little bit of possibility.
00:27:19And you can do that to yourself.
00:27:21Just argue with yourself.
00:27:23And it's not, I don't want to say
00:27:25that there's just a simple solution.
00:27:26All you have to do is stop thinking that way.
00:27:28That's not it at all.
00:27:29It has to be very intentional.
00:27:30You actually have to take steps.
00:27:32Put your phone in the car, go out for breakfast, chip away.
00:27:36Maybe she did step in gum.
00:27:38And those things really add up over time.
00:27:41- I love the idea of rumination being a teacher.
00:27:46And the reason that I like it is
00:27:47I think a lot of people have a problem
00:27:48with their first order emotions, feeling sad.
00:27:51But it's really the second and third order emotions.
00:27:54It's their frustration at their sadness
00:27:56and then their bitterness about their frustration
00:27:57about their sadness.
00:27:59But if you've got this infinite regress of self-flagellation
00:28:02about all of the bullshit that you've done
00:28:04or think that you've done
00:28:05or how you should have seen the thing that you were going to do
00:28:09a nice way to work out again, how is this serving you?
00:28:12Even if it's an ultimate, as opposed to a proximate outcome
00:28:14that we're playing with now from an evolutionary lens.
00:28:17What's cool is you go, oh, it's trying to keep me safe.
00:28:21It's trying to teach me something.
00:28:23I went through this very difficult, painful situation
00:28:25and it's making me think about it.
00:28:27And then it's making me think about how much of an idiot
00:28:29I am for thinking about it.
00:28:30And then it's getting me frustrated
00:28:32at how much of an idiot I think I am
00:28:33for how much I'm thinking about it.
00:28:35And all of this is just trying to marshal defenses
00:28:37to make sure that I'm safe
00:28:39and make sure that my life goes while moving forward.
00:28:41So thank you, thank you, many million year old programming
00:28:44for trying to keep me safe.
00:28:46And it just, I think it at least helps to,
00:28:49it's a solvent that helps to dissolve a little bit
00:28:52of the judgment that people have around that stuff.
00:28:56- That kind of self-judgment is so prevalent
00:28:59and I really envy the people who don't think, you know,
00:29:03who just can turn it off and go for that run
00:29:06or turn it off and just watch TV
00:29:08or, you know, whatever it is that they do.
00:29:10'Cause that's not me.
00:29:12And I think most people find themselves
00:29:14really harshly judging, not just what they've done,
00:29:17but especially what they haven't done,
00:29:19what they could have done as an alternative.
00:29:21And there's a lot of new research out there about,
00:29:24and we do some of this in our research lab,
00:29:26about the difference between compassion and self-compassion.
00:29:29And what's really interesting is if,
00:29:32so suppose you, you know, you cheat
00:29:36and like this guy and he should feel guilty for that.
00:29:39Don't get me wrong.
00:29:40He should feel very guilty about that.
00:29:42But that being said, it's much easier for me to say,
00:29:45you know what, everybody makes mistakes, move on.
00:29:49You know, don't, maybe don't mention it
00:29:50at the Olympics again next time.
00:29:53And, but to forgive yourself is often much more difficult.
00:29:57So there's this disparity that researchers
00:29:59have been targeting recently.
00:30:00Why is it that it's easy to know
00:30:02when to apply compassion to someone else's life
00:30:05and in our own case, we have a lot of guilt and shame
00:30:09about what we could have done or what we didn't do
00:30:11or what we should have done differently.
00:30:13And that creates problems downstream.
00:30:15- How do you advise people to develop more self-compassion?
00:30:18- That's, it's such the cutting edge of research
00:30:20that there is not a good intervention right now.
00:30:22There are, there's some, there's this researcher
00:30:25named Kristin Neff who is kind of the guru of this.
00:30:28And one of the things she shows is that kind of like writing
00:30:30a letter to yourself as you would to a friend
00:30:35can be really helpful.
00:30:36Even just writing a letter to a friend,
00:30:38advising them if they were in the same situation,
00:30:41here's what you should do.
00:30:42So a lot of it has to do with self-reflection
00:30:44and just being aware of this fact
00:30:47that we're treating ourselves differently than other people.
00:30:51But truly researchers are looking for interventions
00:30:54as we speak.
00:30:54We're doing it in our lab as well
00:30:56because it's such a prevalent problem
00:30:59that only recently has been identified.
00:31:01- Very cool.
00:31:02Talk to me about high rejection sensitivity.
00:31:04I had an inclination about this,
00:31:07but I'd never heard it as a formal term
00:31:09before I started looking at your work.
00:31:11- Yeah, so rejection sensitivity is basically
00:31:14do you like rejection or not?
00:31:16And most people don't.
00:31:17So it's normal not to like it,
00:31:19but how much does it affect you downstream?
00:31:22And some people, what happens is they are so sensitive
00:31:26to being rejected that they see signs of it
00:31:29even when they haven't been rejected at all.
00:31:31So you send me a text and I don't respond instantly.
00:31:35If you were high in rejection sensitivity,
00:31:38it's oh, he hates me.
00:31:39And probably he never wants to talk to me again.
00:31:44And you know what?
00:31:45I'm never gonna talk to him again.
00:31:47I'll show him.
00:31:48And so what that does is it creates
00:31:50these turbulent social environments
00:31:53where you are now seeing,
00:31:55it's a lens that you see rejection everywhere.
00:31:58Even when it's just ambiguous,
00:32:00sometimes people don't text right back.
00:32:02And so rejection sensitivity has been associated
00:32:05with neurodivergence in some ways.
00:32:08So you will occasionally see it in people with autism
00:32:12or people with ADHD.
00:32:14You'll see it in people with personality disorders
00:32:17at a much higher rate.
00:32:19And the reason why isn't necessarily
00:32:21because it's causing those disorders,
00:32:24but it's part of a constellation of behaviors
00:32:26and kind of just ways of living
00:32:28and lenses of viewing the world.
00:32:30- What about, talk to me about some of the ways
00:32:36that you wish more men and women knew
00:32:40how to signal interest.
00:32:41'Cause I think this is something
00:32:43I'm seeing more of online now.
00:32:45Maybe this is kind of the progeny of a post me too world
00:32:50where men have been taught not only that no means no,
00:32:53but that anything short of a really, really obvious hell yeah
00:32:57is probably get the fuck away from me.
00:33:00They don't want to make women feel uncomfortable
00:33:02and they don't want to blow through boundaries
00:33:04that aren't there.
00:33:05And they're scared of being a part of some me too.
00:33:07And they're just good people generally.
00:33:09So I'm seeing more,
00:33:12there was a video of a girl talking about how in New York,
00:33:15people, women are stealing finance bros' salads.
00:33:19- I've seen that, yeah, absolutely.
00:33:22There's a girl walking through central park
00:33:24with like pretty big boobs and no top on, no top on,
00:33:27no bra on saying like, no, my skin's glowing
00:33:30and no guy's going to come up and talk to me.
00:33:31There's another one of a girl walking in a maxi dress,
00:33:33his party dress down the street.
00:33:35And the caption's something like I can't wait to go out
00:33:37and have no guy come up to me at the bar.
00:33:40What do you wish more men and women knew
00:33:42about how to signal interest?
00:33:44- Yeah, it's much simpler than you would imagine.
00:33:46You don't need tricks.
00:33:48The easiest way to do it is to say, hey, you're cute
00:33:50or whatever, I don't know what people say.
00:33:53Normal people, human beings, you can say whatever.
00:33:56You can say, hey, I like you or hey, that's a killer boots.
00:34:00That is a great phrase.
00:34:02Not super dangerous.
00:34:04That's the danger I think with flirting
00:34:07and signaling interest is that you can go too far.
00:34:10You can absolutely go overboard.
00:34:12And commenting on people's bodies, for example,
00:34:15probably don't do that.
00:34:17Commenting on their clothes is body adjacent.
00:34:19And so that can be dangerous as well.
00:34:22(laughing)
00:34:25Yeah, it really is.
00:34:26It's like, oh, that top is pretty tight, huh?
00:34:29(laughing)
00:34:31Yeah.
00:34:34And so you do have to be careful.
00:34:36Flirting by its very nature is ambiguous.
00:34:38That's why it's good.
00:34:38People have lost the ability in many ways to flirt
00:34:41because, not because of me too,
00:34:45but because I think people took flirting a little too far
00:34:48in the workplace, in schools.
00:34:50And as a result, we had to teach them,
00:34:53okay, stop doing that.
00:34:55Stop commenting on people's bodies.
00:34:56That's not welcome in some cases.
00:35:00But I think that's why being forthright is helpful,
00:35:03but it's hard because you have to put yourself out there.
00:35:05Whereas with flirting, it's like, oh, maybe I like you.
00:35:07Maybe I don't.
00:35:08So you can't reject me
00:35:09if I haven't actually signaled that I like you.
00:35:13But I feel like this has been going on a really long time.
00:35:15I had a moment when I was teaching a class,
00:35:17probably eight years ago.
00:35:19And this was when apps were,
00:35:22they were, I wouldn't say the dominant form
00:35:25of dating apps of finding people,
00:35:27but they had become much more prevalent than they used to be.
00:35:30And there was this guy who I really liked in class,
00:35:32a student, and I had him for a couple courses,
00:35:34and he had gotten a text from a girl,
00:35:36and he didn't know how to respond.
00:35:37And there were in class probably 15 people
00:35:41giving him advice on what to text back at once.
00:35:48And my reaction was, in my head, was, oh no.
00:35:52Like this isn't, they're debating things that are so basic.
00:35:57They're in their heads so much.
00:35:58They don't have a chance, these poor kids.
00:36:00And so I think we have to get back
00:36:02to the basics in many ways.
00:36:04And it's very difficult on social media.
00:36:07It's very difficult through text
00:36:09because you don't have that back and forth.
00:36:11If I tell you a joke in person, I tease you a little bit,
00:36:15that's much more obvious.
00:36:16But if I send a text, it's like, was he being sarcastic?
00:36:19You know, what did he mean by that?
00:36:21And those were all the questions
00:36:22that they were debating back and forth.
00:36:24Like, how do I respond to that?
00:36:25So part of it is just the limitations
00:36:28in the way we communicate.
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00:37:29Crowdsourcing or crowdfunding your text back
00:37:33to someone in a relationship.
00:37:34I mean, now people would just use Chat GPT.
00:37:36You've seen that South Park episode, right?
00:37:38Where all of the guys outsource their texts
00:37:41to their girlfriends to Chat GPT.
00:37:43And all of their girlfriends are having such a lovely time.
00:37:45And the guys are like, how is she so?
00:37:48And then they realize that it's because
00:37:49everyone's fucking outsourced it to an LLM.
00:37:52You mentioned people's outfits.
00:37:54What does sign say about why women dress up?
00:37:56- There's a lot of back and forth about that.
00:38:00And there's arguments from evolutionary psych side,
00:38:05cultural psych, maybe personality, a variety of things.
00:38:11All that to say, I don't think science does anything.
00:38:15I think people have theories.
00:38:16I think there's evidence in one way or another.
00:38:19But in my opinion, the evidence that's most persuasive
00:38:23is that it depends and depends on the context.
00:38:25So in many cases, women dress up to impress each other
00:38:29more so than to impress men.
00:38:32And that seems counterintuitive
00:38:33because why would they do that?
00:38:36But there are a lot of reasons why you might want to do that.
00:38:38Women have a social hierarchy in the same way that men do,
00:38:41and they don't want their mate to get poached.
00:38:44And so you have to show not just a man
00:38:47that you're an attractive person.
00:38:49You have to show other women like, don't mess with me.
00:38:50You're wasting your time.
00:38:52So personally, I find that explanation, that evidence
00:38:55to be pretty persuasive, but not everyone does.
00:38:58- Yeah, it's an interesting one.
00:39:01I mean, I've seen so many different studies.
00:39:04There was a great one that I learned about
00:39:06from Joyce Benenson or Candace Blake, not Corey Clark.
00:39:11Someone else, one of the evolutionary psychology ladies
00:39:16taught me this great study where they had a protagonist.
00:39:19What do they call the person that's the actor in a study?
00:39:24What's it called?
00:39:25- Typically, I don't know, actually.
00:39:29I usually use target and actor personally.
00:39:33- Okay, well, whoever that is.
00:39:34One version of the study, same woman twice.
00:39:37One version of the study,
00:39:38she's wearing quite revealing clothing.
00:39:40Second version of the study,
00:39:41she's wearing pretty covered up clothing.
00:39:43And two people who think they're about to go into the study
00:39:46are waiting outside, the classic it's begun
00:39:47before you think it's begun thing.
00:39:49The protagonist goes up, asks them for directions,
00:39:52and then they did a vocal analysis,
00:39:54sort of micro expression tracking,
00:39:56body language changes and stuff.
00:39:58And the same woman in much more conservative clothing
00:40:01that sort of quite kind and pass her on the way,
00:40:03or just say whatever, I don't think they know
00:40:05where they need to send her in any case.
00:40:07And then in the other version of it,
00:40:08there's sort of this, like this sort of lock up and down,
00:40:11and then, did you see what she was, no, no, no, no, no, no.
00:40:14So I don't think, I mean, guys might notice the fact
00:40:19that she was more revealing,
00:40:20but I don't think that it would be from the clothes.
00:40:23I don't think that they're paying as much attention.
00:40:24I think this is the thing that women don't understand
00:40:28about what guys notice about women.
00:40:31I mean, there was that great study you talked about.
00:40:33What was that study to do with Armani suits?
00:40:36- Yeah, it's a classic, classic study in just this idea
00:40:40that there is competition, an intra-sexual competition,
00:40:44competition among women and between each other.
00:40:48And so the study shows that if you put guys in Armani suits
00:40:53versus Burger King attire, wear the uniform, whatever,
00:40:58and you ask women, same guy.
00:40:59So like you have you wearing Burger King
00:41:02and you have you wearing Armani suits
00:41:04and you ask women which version of Chris,
00:41:08and you wouldn't say it that way.
00:41:09It's like, do you think Chris is attractive?
00:41:11And the Armani suit Chris, people are like, yeah.
00:41:13And in the Burger King uniform, people are like,
00:41:17women are like, no.
00:41:21Same guy, just different clothes.
00:41:24Is he attractive?
00:41:25Is he powerful?
00:41:26Is he somebody you'd wanna date and mate with?
00:41:28Not really, no.
00:41:30But if you do that with women,
00:41:31the guys are like, yeah, she's hot.
00:41:34Doesn't matter what she's wearing,
00:41:35whether it's the powerful business attire,
00:41:38whether it's the Burger King uniform.
00:41:41And this study has been replicated many, many times.
00:41:43First kind of discussed in the '90s
00:41:46and it has continued to be investigated
00:41:49in many, many different ways.
00:41:51And so I look at that and I talk about that and I say,
00:41:54yeah, so women are pigs just like men.
00:41:57You know, I mean, it's very like,
00:41:59we have our own domains of being a pig.
00:42:03- Yeah, they're slightly different
00:42:04and they're pointed in different directions.
00:42:06Yeah, I think it's kind of tragic in some ways
00:42:11that the amount of effort that women go through
00:42:16thinking that there is some sort of male judge or tyrant,
00:42:20that's kind of this panopticon fucking godlike figure
00:42:23looking over them to judge their beauty standards,
00:42:26when the call is very much coming from inside of the house.
00:42:28And if all women didn't like the beauty standards
00:42:33that were being enforced,
00:42:35I feel like if they were somehow able to do
00:42:37God's eye coordination and all say,
00:42:40okay, well, why don't we all try and have less long hair
00:42:45and less long nails and less high heels
00:42:47and less tan and all the rest of the stuff.
00:42:50We can kind of bring the market down together
00:42:52and guys are probably not gonna fucking notice.
00:42:54- Now, when's the last time you heard a guy say,
00:42:56did you see her nails?
00:42:58- Dude, it is wild.
00:43:00I mean, that's the other thing that jewelry
00:43:02is a sort of area of attire that most guys
00:43:07I don't think really pay any attention to.
00:43:09The difference between a $50 bag and a $10,000 Birkin
00:43:14or a Louis Vuitton bag or something,
00:43:16the difference between this brand of shoes
00:43:19from the high street and this brand of shoes
00:43:20that's $1,000, we have no idea.
00:43:24Who do you think that this is for?
00:43:26But the same thing, the same exact fucking dynamic is true.
00:43:31Guys, how much do you think that woman knows
00:43:34about the specific sporting cup edition Recaro seats
00:43:39that you've got inside of your BMW M3?
00:43:41But this is a limited edition
00:43:44because it's got the twin tip exhausts at the back
00:43:47and then there's the Alcantra seat in the middle
00:43:50and it's actually got the eye drive with the other.
00:43:52No, not only does she not know,
00:43:55she doesn't understand or care.
00:43:56Right, yeah.
00:43:58And it's, again, it's about allocation of your effort,
00:44:03not this amplification of that effort.
00:44:07And whether it's like, hey, I'm gonna tweak my car
00:44:10so that it's a perfect car
00:44:11that will finally attract the love of my life,
00:44:13that's stupid, that's not gonna work.
00:44:16So where can you put that effort instead?
00:44:19Literally go talk to a woman.
00:44:21That would be step one.
00:44:22(laughing)
00:44:25Direction over speed, dude.
00:44:28Right.
00:44:29Direction over speed.
00:44:30Is a man saying you're too good for me
00:44:34or you're out of my league, is that a red flag?
00:44:36I saw someone saying that that's a red flag.
00:44:38I don't think so.
00:44:39I mean, well, let me back that up.
00:44:42Can it be?
00:44:43Yes, but not out of context.
00:44:45You have to consider why is he saying that?
00:44:48So if you give that as blanket advice, no.
00:44:51That is not a red flag.
00:44:52It could be a green flag.
00:44:55It could indicate humility.
00:44:56But the reality there is we don't have more information
00:44:59about why did that guy say it?
00:45:01And so this is about investment
00:45:03rather than creating these rules.
00:45:05People want it fast.
00:45:06They wanna be like, okay, this guy said this thing,
00:45:08therefore he's a good guy.
00:45:10Yeah, that's like a magic spell.
00:45:12And that is not how relationships are built.
00:45:16They're built over time.
00:45:18They're built by getting to know people.
00:45:19And there's just no way of, I mean,
00:45:23there are a few things people could say
00:45:26that would be a red flag.
00:45:27Like, hey, I'm gonna murder you.
00:45:29But even then I just said it,
00:45:32and that's not out of context maybe.
00:45:35Now, you know, you clip this and it's like,
00:45:37oh, Dr. Max Butterfield is after.
00:45:40He's after Chris.
00:45:41This is a big trouble here.
00:45:43But you know, that's why context is so important.
00:45:46There's no shortcuts.
00:45:48- I think this is sort of much of the meta theme
00:45:51of what you're doing with your content,
00:45:53which is to say if we take very short
00:45:58out of context pieces of relationship situation
00:46:04and then apply a universal rule from that,
00:46:07we end up getting in all sorts of trouble.
00:46:10It's so super fucking squirrelly.
00:46:12Because yeah, I mean, you're too good for me
00:46:16is if said by a guy who's quite high status
00:46:21and self-assured, actually quite a nice compliment.
00:46:26And it can be done in such a cute, flirty way, right?
00:46:29You're just too good for me.
00:46:31How have I ended up with a girl like you?
00:46:34You know, that's a nice thing to hear,
00:46:37especially if it's done from a place
00:46:38of not sort of pliable simping,
00:46:42but it's genuinely done out of a,
00:46:44you look, and we both know that we're good for each other,
00:46:47but that's cool.
00:46:49And to look at your date as she walks through,
00:46:52even on the third date, and you go,
00:46:53"Dude, you are so out of my league. Holy shit."
00:46:56But that's cool. - Beautiful.
00:46:58- I think that's good.
00:46:59- Right, that's the rom-com writing right there.
00:47:02- Exactly.
00:47:03So, okay, are there such things as real red flags?
00:47:08Beyond the obvious shit of like,
00:47:10I'm gonna eat you and bury your bones in the yard,
00:47:14what about red flags that people should pay attention to?
00:47:17- I think there are certainly some, you know,
00:47:20and big ones are maybe not what's being said.
00:47:25They could be what's being done.
00:47:27You know, behavior matters a lot more than what people say
00:47:30because people, let me back it up and say,
00:47:32there's a behavior intention gap.
00:47:35And so I might want to do a lot of really nice things
00:47:38for someone, but if I never do that, okay, that's a red flag.
00:47:42And that's a pattern over time is,
00:47:44do I follow through or not?
00:47:46And okay, that's important.
00:47:50An inability to regulate emotions.
00:47:52You know, we talked about this already.
00:47:54That's a major red flag.
00:47:55If you see these outbursts of anger,
00:47:58even if it's just minor ones leaking out, you know,
00:48:01something goes wrong, you punch a wall.
00:48:04Yeah, that's worth looking at.
00:48:07And it's not, I have punched a wall when I was 13, you know?
00:48:12And so like, was that a red flag back then?
00:48:14Yeah, I wasn't fully emotionally developed.
00:48:16- People shouldn't have dated you when you were 13.
00:48:18- Right, and they didn't, let me tell you.
00:48:20- Tell Epstein.
00:48:22- Yeah, you know, and that's a red flag.
00:48:26Like what are people doing under the cover of secrecy?
00:48:31You know, what are they doing?
00:48:35And if you find out that, again,
00:48:38what they say they're doing is different
00:48:40from what they're actually doing, that's worth looking at.
00:48:44So ultimately for me, I guess the short answer
00:48:47to your question is it's about consistency
00:48:49and it's about regulation.
00:48:51So do actions match up with intentions
00:48:54and are they a calm person?
00:48:56And do they have the ability to become calm
00:49:00when they get dysregulated?
00:49:01'Cause we all get dysregulated.
00:49:02- Exactly, that's exactly what I was gonna say,
00:49:05that not everybody is calm.
00:49:06And so you don't necessarily want somebody
00:49:08who is always calm.
00:49:09It's actually kind of cool to be someone who's excitable
00:49:12and maybe actually there's a useful time
00:49:14for them to get angry, especially if it's on your behalf.
00:49:16But it's, yeah, if you're late for the flight
00:49:21and you just make it, does that ruin the entire holiday?
00:49:25- Right.
00:49:26- Or by the time that the flight's landed,
00:49:28has everybody been able
00:49:28to sort of burble their emotions back down?
00:49:31- Right, exactly.
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00:50:32- Yeah, the, I mean, that's from David Buss.
00:50:35It's the number one trait that he says to look for
00:50:37in a partner, which is emotional stability.
00:50:40How long after some sort of emotional perturbment
00:50:42that takes you away from baseline
00:50:44does it take your partner to get back to baseline?
00:50:46And the shorter that that window is, the better.
00:50:49- Yeah, and to give credit where credit is due,
00:50:52I probably got that from David.
00:50:53David is like my research grandpa.
00:50:55So he had a student, Sarah Hill,
00:50:57who was my-- - King, absolute king.
00:50:58No way, you studied under Sarah?
00:51:00- Yeah, yeah, yeah. - Oh, shit.
00:51:02- Yeah, so, you know.
00:51:03So is that classic lineage?
00:51:05- I spoke at her HBES symposium two years ago.
00:51:09- Did you? - Yep, yeah.
00:51:10- Oh, that's awesome. - I was, by far,
00:51:12the least credentialed person in the room,
00:51:13or the only person in the room
00:51:14with a master's level education,
00:51:16surrounded by PhD, double PhD, postdoc, doctorate.
00:51:20Fucking, Don Tooby was there.
00:51:21This was before John Tooby passed away.
00:51:23So fucking John Tooby sat in the front row
00:51:25as I'm speaking my 15 minute.
00:51:28- That's when you need the beta blockers, you know, that's--
00:51:30- Bro, I wanted to feel all of that.
00:51:32That was, it was fantastic.
00:51:33It was in Palm Springs, it was at this great place.
00:51:35So yeah, Sarah's wonderful.
00:51:37She taught me about another one,
00:51:39this great study that was done.
00:51:40It was, you'll probably be familiar with it,
00:51:43to do with ovulatory shift hypotheses,
00:51:46or maybe it was Christina Durante, it's one of the two.
00:51:48And they had the same guy dressed in leather jacket,
00:51:53smoking, super cool with his hair done,
00:51:57or another version where he was much more nerdy
00:51:59and he was wearing a sort of sweater vest type thing,
00:52:02almost like a Big Bang Theory caricature.
00:52:04And in both iterations of the study,
00:52:08women went in one, it's the same guy, right?
00:52:11The absolute same guy.
00:52:12Women go in and see the first guy,
00:52:15women go in and see the second guy,
00:52:16but they're told that they're twins.
00:52:18So they don't know that it's the same dude both times,
00:52:22but they're told that they're twins.
00:52:23So there's two different versions.
00:52:24- I love it.
00:52:25- And they go in and they have a conversation
00:52:27and they're just told to sort of talk about,
00:52:30sort of play out what dating might be like,
00:52:33what the sort of meeting would be.
00:52:35And they're asking the dude with the cigarette
00:52:38and he's like, you know, like maybe we could go out
00:52:41or, you know, maybe not.
00:52:43I don't, you know, could we be cool or something?
00:52:46Like maybe, you know, maybe I'd see you.
00:52:47Maybe you're not like, I got my motorbike outside,
00:52:49whatever the fuck.
00:52:50And then with the other guy,
00:52:51he's much more pliable and all the rest of it.
00:52:53And they're asked, they track the hormone cycles.
00:52:55Where are they during the ovulatory window?
00:52:57The women who were ovulating see the guy
00:53:00that's detached, smoking, obviously signaling
00:53:04sort of more classically masculine traits,
00:53:06but is the same fucking dude as the other one.
00:53:09Even lesbians rate him as a better father.
00:53:14They're asked questions.
00:53:16Who do you think would be a more invested father?
00:53:18Who do you think would be a better father?
00:53:20And that, I mean, I know ovulatory shifts going through this.
00:53:25Is it true?
00:53:26Is it not? - Right.
00:53:26- Replication crisis says no.
00:53:28And then all of my friends say yes.
00:53:29And I kind of want to back them, but this will come out,
00:53:33I think, in the wash eventually,
00:53:35but that stuff is so good.
00:53:36What was that one about women were more likely to vote
00:53:40for Obama over Romney when they were ovulating
00:53:44because Obama's evidently way more chatty than Romney was?
00:53:48- Classic. - Brilliant, dude.
00:53:49Brilliant. - Yeah.
00:53:50Well, and that's what I really like
00:53:51about the evolutionary approach is that, you know,
00:53:54whether these studies turn out to replicate or not,
00:53:57they drive very interesting hypotheses.
00:54:00And that for me is where I really,
00:54:03I'm always trying to look for hypotheses
00:54:07that are supported by theory and evidence.
00:54:10And so like what would, you know, what's the mechanism?
00:54:13Is the question that I have in my head all the time.
00:54:15If that would work, what would the mechanism be
00:54:17and how can we target that through, you know,
00:54:19through the research?
00:54:20And psychology as a whole, so, you know,
00:54:23my degree, some of my degrees are in experimental psych,
00:54:26but social psych is truly my area.
00:54:29And social psych is kind of theory loose.
00:54:34And what I mean by that is many,
00:54:35if you read a social psych textbook,
00:54:37it's like a butterfly collection.
00:54:38It's like, oh, look at that one.
00:54:39Oh, that one's got blue wings.
00:54:41Look, a tiny one.
00:54:42And there's no unifying theory of social psychology.
00:54:44And that at its core is what evolutionary psych
00:54:47in this domain is trying to be is it's a unifying theory
00:54:50of why people, you know, relate the way that they do.
00:54:54And it does some things really well.
00:54:57And then there are some things
00:54:58we haven't quite figured out yet.
00:55:00And that's why I take an eclectic approach myself,
00:55:03just because I think it offers,
00:55:05it's more like a Swiss army knife,
00:55:06offers a little more utility rather than this butcher knife
00:55:09that's just kind of like chopping things.
00:55:11- I think more and more people are,
00:55:13that's not to say, I don't know,
00:55:14'cause I've done pretty much every big EP researcher
00:55:16on the planet.
00:55:17I'm sure there's some out there that haven't been on yet,
00:55:19but I'll get around to you.
00:55:20Lots and lots and lots and lots of them.
00:55:24And I'm yet to see somebody
00:55:26who is completely unwavering in there.
00:55:29It is adaptation explanation or die, but that's it.
00:55:34There usually is some give, but that being said,
00:55:36there's people like Candace Blake or Macken Murphy,
00:55:38who's sort of human behavioral ecology.
00:55:40And they're sort of trying to couch it in a broader sense
00:55:44of what's happening in the local environment right now
00:55:46and how we adapting to that.
00:55:48There's that really great study
00:55:50around the environmental security hypothesis.
00:55:52Have you seen this one?
00:55:53- Yes.
00:55:54- So the men prefer bigger women
00:55:56when the economy is doing badly
00:55:57and men prefer thinner women
00:55:59when the economy is doing well.
00:55:59- 'Cause they know where the food is.
00:56:01- Correct, correct, correct.
00:56:03Yeah, and they did the study on students in the mess hall
00:56:06or whatever of their halls of residence
00:56:07and people before they'd eaten wanted the bigger women
00:56:10and people after they'd eaten wanted the thinner women.
00:56:11And you can track this.
00:56:12You could do a tracking of the state of the economy
00:56:15and the pinup women of the era.
00:56:17And it's crossed over, which is pretty interesting.
00:56:20So I like that.
00:56:23There's a few, I get a little bit squirrely
00:56:26with some of the relationship science stuff.
00:56:28It's nice, but it seems to have less explanatory depth.
00:56:30But the social psych stuff,
00:56:32Rob Henderson has got some of that,
00:56:33a ton of that in his lineage.
00:56:35So are you familiar with Ty Tashiro's work?
00:56:38Did you ever come across his stuff?
00:56:39- Some, yeah, certainly some.
00:56:41- He has these three traits.
00:56:42I'd be interested to know your thoughts on these.
00:56:43So he's got three green flags
00:56:47that most people should generally prioritize
00:56:49on finding in a partner.
00:56:51- Yeah.
00:56:51So conscientiousness, so I think he calls it thoughtfulness,
00:56:54but what he means is conscientiousness.
00:56:56- Sure.
00:56:58- Do you pay attention?
00:56:59Are you sort of reliable?
00:57:01Can you get things done?
00:57:02Have you got agency?
00:57:03Do you care about the partner?
00:57:04And have you got the ability to make that caring happen?
00:57:07Second one is agreeable.
00:57:10So somebody who is yes and, not no but,
00:57:13typically doesn't make everything into a fight
00:57:15or a disagreement, tends to be supportive
00:57:17as opposed to sort of conflict.
00:57:20And then the third one is at most moderate openness.
00:57:24He says you don't want too much openness
00:57:28because then you get into the realm
00:57:29of somebody who's got a wandering eye.
00:57:31They're kind of unpredictable.
00:57:32It's very hard to lock in a routine.
00:57:34Are they gonna wanna go polyamorous in 15 years time
00:57:36when the kids are a little bit older?
00:57:39When you definitely don't.
00:57:40But you also don't want no openness
00:57:43because then you've got no adventure in your life
00:57:45and nothing is ever gonna change.
00:57:48So what do you think of that?
00:57:49We've got conscientiousness.
00:57:50We've got agreeableness.
00:57:52We've got sort of moderate openness
00:57:53as generally prioritized traits for people in relationships.
00:57:57- Yeah, what immediately strikes me
00:57:59is that that sounds great for me
00:58:01in my life where I am right now.
00:58:03And I also know if you ask this question
00:58:05to my college students, my 20 year olds,
00:58:08they might want much higher openness
00:58:10and they might actually prefer less conscientiousness.
00:58:12'Cause like I don't want this guy or this girl
00:58:14that's just focused on school.
00:58:16Like I want somebody that wants to have fun.
00:58:18And so that's what I would add to this
00:58:20is like it's great to have these rules, guidelines.
00:58:23However, personality traits, especially the big five,
00:58:27those three, they vary throughout the lifespan.
00:58:30People are not aware of this.
00:58:32That personality changes actually.
00:58:34And that's why I have a beef, I'll tell you,
00:58:36I have a beef with personality in general
00:58:38because it's very situation specific.
00:58:40I always ask this in my class when I teach personality.
00:58:43I say, how many people in here are liars?
00:58:46And like one kid will raise his hand.
00:58:48You know, it's always a little startling
00:58:49to get that, you know, admission.
00:58:50But most people are like, no, I'm not a liar.
00:58:52And then I say, how many people lie?
00:58:54Everybody raises their hand.
00:58:58What is personality then?
00:59:00What is the point if it varies from situation to situation
00:59:04and it doesn't describe what people are actually doing?
00:59:06So all that to say, I think those traits
00:59:09are high quality traits, but I also think they vary
00:59:14so much situationally that it's really hard to assess.
00:59:17And they vary over time so much
00:59:19that it might not be what you want tomorrow
00:59:21and it might not be what you want in 30 years.
00:59:24And so I wouldn't use it as a way to pick a partner,
00:59:28but I would use it as a lens.
00:59:30Are we compatible in this moment?
00:59:32- Yeah, I suppose some sort of cognitive flexibility
00:59:35is probably pretty important as well.
00:59:37Like is this person open to growing?
00:59:39Because-- - Projectory.
00:59:41- Yeah, if not, and you are, again, this is compatibility.
00:59:45- I think about this so much, man.
00:59:48When I watch a lot of the relationship discourse
00:59:50that goes on online and the reason that he's like this
00:59:54and she's like that and that's not gonna whatever,
00:59:56what it is for the most part are people
00:59:59who fundamentally weren't compatible
01:00:01in a few very important areas trying to, for instance,
01:00:06Guy says men should never open up to women
01:00:10about their emotions because he is perhaps
01:00:13a bit more sensitive of a guy than most on average,
01:00:17tried to open up to a woman for whom
01:00:20that wasn't very enjoyable.
01:00:23That's not the sort of guy that they want.
01:00:25So what you're saying is I, cheese, tried to get with chalk,
01:00:30it went badly, therefore this weird outcome
01:00:34that I'm going to explain, it's like no, what you need,
01:00:36because there is an entire slew of women out there
01:00:40who would just melt at the thought of this guy opening up
01:00:44his heart to her and telling her about how when he was a kid
01:00:48he used to feel on the outside and da-da-da-da-da,
01:00:51like that's all, they would just love to sort of bundle that
01:00:54and then they would still find you hot
01:00:55and they'd still take you to bed afterward
01:00:57and they're still gonna wake up and watch you go to work
01:00:59and think he's the man.
01:01:00And similarly for the woman, there is a guy out there
01:01:04who is way more stoic and kind of doesn't really
01:01:06feel his feels all that much and isn't gonna say that.
01:01:09So for her to say, when guys open up to me, I get the ick,
01:01:12is I need to be in a relationship with a guy
01:01:15who doesn't have that kind of trait.
01:01:16And the dude who said I tried to open up
01:01:18and she got the ick, it's like, okay,
01:01:20you just need to find the woman for whom
01:01:21not only is that acceptable, but it's actually a turn on.
01:01:25That's the sort of thing that they would go,
01:01:27oh, this is so amazing, I found a man who's competent
01:01:29and feels his feels, all the opposite.
01:01:33So yeah, so much of it is basically people trying
01:01:36to reverse engineer incompatibility and then create
01:01:40universal rules from it.
01:01:41- Right, and that's, people want rules, they love rules.
01:01:45And that is because rules offer certainty
01:01:48and relationships are inherently uncertain.
01:01:50I don't know what to tell you.
01:01:52You know, it's like you want a magic spell,
01:01:55you say the incantation, you wave your wand,
01:01:58bang, you're in love forever.
01:02:00That's not even, they don't even do that
01:02:02in Disney movies anymore.
01:02:04You know, like that's so detached from reality.
01:02:08And yet we are drawn to it because we like certainty.
01:02:11It makes us feel so much better.
01:02:12And so that ability to sit with uncertainty
01:02:16and to sit with ambiguity and not closing the loop,
01:02:20if you find somebody like that,
01:02:22that I think is a very good trait.
01:02:24- Say more on that.
01:02:26- Well, life, you know, I felt like as a kid
01:02:30and as a teen that when I reached adulthood,
01:02:34things would kind of, I would get to a point
01:02:37and then I would live.
01:02:38And there was a lot of uncertainty.
01:02:42You know, I applied to grad school, but the first round,
01:02:44I had done really well in undergrad,
01:02:47high standardized test scores, did all my research,
01:02:50whatever, I applied to 12 top PhD programs,
01:02:52didn't get into a single one.
01:02:54And that was unpleasant, let me tell you.
01:02:57And so that set my life on this trajectory
01:03:00that eventually I made it kind of back
01:03:02to where I was trying to go.
01:03:03But what I found is that reaching that point
01:03:06that I was looking for in adulthood, A, took forever.
01:03:09And B, once I got there, we had a baby
01:03:14and things got even more uncertain.
01:03:17I like the kid, I figured the infant out, great,
01:03:19now he can walk.
01:03:21I got a bunch of new things to think about.
01:03:23And so what I learned is that adulthood
01:03:26creates increased uncertainty, not decreased uncertainty.
01:03:30And being able to sit with that and live with that
01:03:33is something that I've really grown in.
01:03:35I think my wife has really grown in that.
01:03:37And it makes life easier
01:03:40because life's never gonna be certain.
01:03:43And when you learn to tolerate the uncertainty
01:03:47and live with it, you're just gonna have a better time.
01:03:50- Is there anything by way of practice or prescription
01:03:54or mantra that has helped you in the times
01:03:58where the uncertainty really starts
01:03:59to sort of twist the wet rag inside of your stomach
01:04:02and make you feel uncomfortable?
01:04:03Where do you go to uncertainty as a part of life
01:04:08and I need to be able to be comfortable with it?
01:04:10What else? - Yeah.
01:04:11I have run probably 16,000 miles, I think,
01:04:14at last count in the last 10 years.
01:04:16And that helps.
01:04:19- Fuck me.
01:04:20Yeah. (laughing)
01:04:21What's the thing about you can't run away from your problems
01:04:23but you might have to run away from your uncertainty.
01:04:25- You can, you can.
01:04:26Yeah, you absolutely can.
01:04:27No, but that's the thing, you can.
01:04:28But what for me, that is not a lesson everybody should take.
01:04:31I really, I always, I enjoy working out.
01:04:34I enjoy being active.
01:04:36But running in particular, I hated running growing up.
01:04:39That was a punishment in all the other sports that I played.
01:04:42But I found when I slowed down, I had this shoulder injury.
01:04:44I had to stop playing basketball.
01:04:46And so I started running.
01:04:47And when I slowed down,
01:04:50what I realized is it gave me time to think.
01:04:53And I would have a thought that would bother me on this run.
01:04:57And it would bother me and I would think about it
01:04:58and I would think about it and then I would see a bird.
01:05:02And that thought would go away.
01:05:04And if it was important, it would come back
01:05:05and I would think about it again and again and again.
01:05:07And then I would have to get out of the way of a car
01:05:09and it would go away.
01:05:10And eventually that process of thinking and leaving it
01:05:14and thinking and leaving it, it really helped me
01:05:16just kind of deal with everything that was going on.
01:05:19And it's not a cure-all for sure.
01:05:22But in many ways, that was a meditative practice.
01:05:24I hate meditation,
01:05:25but running is a meditative practice for me.
01:05:28- That's the same.
01:05:29You know how many people my housemate George is?
01:05:32Every morning, the yards pool outside,
01:05:36I come downstairs and he's 45 minutes
01:05:39into a 60-minute meditation.
01:05:41'Cause for him, he's just found the button that he can press.
01:05:45And for you, that would sound more like torture.
01:05:47Alex O'Connor, Douglas Murray, two British friends of mine,
01:05:50both of them, Sam Harris has tried to teach them live
01:05:53to meditate.
01:05:53This guy teaches probably millions of people
01:05:55that have got his app.
01:05:57And they got a in-person live meditation thing.
01:06:02And they would have rather stuck pins through their fingers.
01:06:04- Oh, me too.
01:06:05Exactly the same.
01:06:06- Than done that.
01:06:07They would have rather fought Sam Harris in Brazilian jujitsu
01:06:11than been taught to try and fucking meditate by him.
01:06:14So again, what I like is the,
01:06:17there are generally accepted principles
01:06:20that are probably better and worse for your life,
01:06:22but there are no universal rules that work for everybody.
01:06:24- Right.
01:06:25And so just getting that experience
01:06:27and learning what works for you
01:06:28is gonna require some trial and error.
01:06:30And the biggest thing, the biggest mistake I would say
01:06:33that people make is trying something, having it not work,
01:06:36and then not trying anything else.
01:06:38Or feeling like you can't try
01:06:39because you don't wanna quit.
01:06:41For me, that was, I have quit everything.
01:06:44You know, like you read the intro when I came in
01:06:47and it's like, yeah,
01:06:48I did a master's degree in clinical psych.
01:06:50I did not like being a therapist, so I quit.
01:06:53I studied in seminary.
01:06:55I hated it, so I quit.
01:06:57I quit football in seventh grade
01:06:58since I'm confessing everything.
01:07:00(laughing)
01:07:03Coach yelled at me one too many times, once.
01:07:06And that, you know, that was enough.
01:07:08But that being said, quitting football allowed me
01:07:10to focus on other sports that I cared a lot about.
01:07:12And so if you don't try things, you're never gonna,
01:07:14especially as you get older in life,
01:07:16you're never gonna figure out what works for you,
01:07:18what clicks.
01:07:19So never be afraid to quit.
01:07:21- Not an interesting blend that people have.
01:07:23I think there's some evidence that suggests
01:07:24people who make changes are happier than people who don't.
01:07:29- Oh yeah.
01:07:30- Should I move to a new city or not?
01:07:31And people are worried about which city
01:07:32is the most optimal one.
01:07:34Am I gonna be more happy in this one or not or whatever?
01:07:37And maybe there is an imbalance with where the city is
01:07:41or the tax or the weather or the whatever.
01:07:43But people who make changes tend to be more happy.
01:07:46And also, over time, our openness to experience
01:07:50seems to go down.
01:07:51Typically people become more closed.
01:07:54Their openness to experience dips
01:07:55as they get older throughout life.
01:07:57And also, the only way that you can find out
01:08:00if a solution is right for you is to try it.
01:08:03And also, we are praising a lot of the time
01:08:06the stick with it muscle, the stick with it ability,
01:08:10that you shouldn't give up on this thing.
01:08:12'Cause if you push through,
01:08:12there is something good on the other side.
01:08:14- Right.
01:08:15- All of these are traits, especially as you get older,
01:08:18that suggest, well, maybe trying something new.
01:08:21I mean, don't completely quit your job.
01:08:24I mean, don't entirely leave your relationship.
01:08:26But perhaps have a look on LinkedIn
01:08:28and see if there's anything else out there.
01:08:30Perhaps journal a little bit
01:08:31about why you're not super fired up
01:08:33in your current relationship.
01:08:34Perhaps have a little look on Zillow or Rightmove
01:08:37at what the sort of property prices would be like
01:08:40to move to this different city that you're thinking about.
01:08:43Just little steps.
01:08:45And you go, oh wow, I go to a different coffee shop.
01:08:47I don't wake up and check my phone immediately and ruminate.
01:08:50- Right.
01:08:52- This is one of the reasons,
01:08:53kind of like a psychological spring clean,
01:08:56I suppose, that you can do regularly
01:08:57to just pattern interrupt the bullshit
01:08:59that you're sort of locked into.
01:09:00I'm gonna try running.
01:09:02That Dr. Max guy ran and everyone's part of a run club.
01:09:05Maybe they've got some wisdom, I'll give it a try.
01:09:07I think there's something to it.
01:09:09I think there's something to it.
01:09:10And increasingly over time,
01:09:11like a sniper has to sort of adjust the sights
01:09:13on his rifle if there's wind,
01:09:15that wind is gonna blow more as you get older.
01:09:20And the wind is going to actually blow
01:09:22in the direction of being closed and not being open.
01:09:26So you need to account for that even further
01:09:28if you want to maintain that level of sort of novelty
01:09:31and intrigue and get out of your local maximas.
01:09:35What's a global maxima that I could maybe get to
01:09:37by trying something new.
01:09:38And it's so important to invest in the things
01:09:42that give a good return.
01:09:46And sometimes you need to invest in a new,
01:09:49you have to recognize like this is not giving me
01:09:51a good return, like what you were saying.
01:09:53I have to try something else
01:09:54because this isn't working for me.
01:09:56And in many ways that applies for people as well.
01:09:59Invest in the people that invest in you.
01:10:02Rather than trying to insert yourself into somebody's life,
01:10:05if they don't want you in their life,
01:10:08yeah, okay, take that as a signal
01:10:10that you don't have to cut them out of yours.
01:10:12But at the same time, know that it's gonna be a lot harder
01:10:15to take that path than it is to invest in somebody
01:10:18who is gonna be there for you.
01:10:20Before we continue, I am a massive fan
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01:10:24But historically, non-alcoholic brews taste like ass.
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01:11:14That's athleticbrewing.com/modernwisdom.
01:11:18Yeah, it's so cool to think about
01:11:23how we can step into our own programming.
01:11:25It's one of my favorite things.
01:11:27Speaking of programming, the way that people communicate
01:11:30on the internet, there was that Jonah Hill thing
01:11:32a couple of years ago where his texts got leaked,
01:11:35I think, by his ex,
01:11:36and he was using all of his therapy language.
01:11:38I saw you react to a video.
01:11:39If I tell you to leave me alone and you leave me alone,
01:11:42you're legit dead to me.
01:11:44Right.
01:11:45What do you think of that?
01:11:47In some ways, it depends.
01:11:50But in general, I don't think that's a very fun game.
01:11:53I don't like playing that game,
01:11:55where you have to guess at what people mean.
01:11:58It's like don't talk to me means talk to me.
01:12:01I don't know about you, I'm not good at decoding
01:12:03those kinds of signals, personally.
01:12:06How are you supposed to know?
01:12:09So yeah, I think being straightforward weirdly has to be,
01:12:14it's a skill that can be developed.
01:12:16And younger people are less likely to have that skill.
01:12:19I remember when I was younger, in college especially,
01:12:24I didn't know how to communicate
01:12:26how I was really feeling to people.
01:12:28And I also didn't know if it was safe to do that.
01:12:30And so you use this kind of like angle to get there.
01:12:34And they go, you know, I'm looking sad today.
01:12:37You know, I wanna make sure,
01:12:37I want somebody to notice that I'm looking sad today.
01:12:40And they go, oh, you look sad today, are you sad?
01:12:41And I go, no, why do you ask?
01:12:43'Cause I want them to ask more.
01:12:48I want them to dig deeper, you know.
01:12:50So I was so close, but not quite there.
01:12:53And that is odd to me that we would need to teach people
01:12:56to be straightforward.
01:12:57And yet here we are.
01:12:58- Because there's more effort needed
01:13:00to obfuscate the thing that we actually want.
01:13:02- Right.
01:13:04It's like, what are you doing?
01:13:05Why are you playing that game?
01:13:06And I think in many ways it's self-protective.
01:13:08It's kind of like flirting, but with your emotions.
01:13:10Like making them prove that they care about me enough
01:13:13to dig deeper.
01:13:15And yet it doesn't require me to put myself out there.
01:13:18I don't have to, it is hard to say.
01:13:19Like if I say to you, hey, Chris, I'm feeling sad today.
01:13:21I don't know, like this interview,
01:13:23I don't know how it's gonna go.
01:13:24Can you imagine if I had started that way?
01:13:28You've been like, oh, okay.
01:13:30You know, so you have to pick your spots,
01:13:33but at the same time, if you are in fact feeling sad,
01:13:36which I'm not by the way, but this is great.
01:13:38But there is a way to reveal that
01:13:42that's more socially appropriate.
01:13:44And I think that's where the skill is really learnable.
01:13:47- Why do women say things like leave me alone,
01:13:50but actually mean the opposite?
01:13:52- How should I know?
01:13:56No, so I think it can be for a variety of reasons.
01:14:01We could look at it through a cultural lens.
01:14:03And I think culturally women have been more penalized
01:14:07for sharing openly than men have historically.
01:14:12I think today, you know, it could go either way.
01:14:14Maybe men are even being penalized more.
01:14:16But I think that's one lens of explanation
01:14:18that people sometimes use is that women have had
01:14:21to be very careful in how they communicate.
01:14:23And that has been transmitted across time to women today,
01:14:26even if it's not as true as it used to be.
01:14:28So, okay, so that's maybe one lens.
01:14:31Another is that truly social media communication
01:14:34teaches them to do it.
01:14:35And so that is, it's like, hey, ladies,
01:14:38this is what you have to do.
01:14:39Never tell a guy X instead do ABC.
01:14:44And other times it can just be learning.
01:14:48You know, you learn over time,
01:14:49like when you're in fifth grade,
01:14:52that if you pretend to be sad around a boy,
01:14:55he'll pay extra attention to you.
01:14:57And then you never learn a better skill.
01:15:00Well, you're still doing that when you're 30.
01:15:02And now people are dealing with it, you know,
01:15:05on when you're trying to connect with them on hinge
01:15:07or whatever.
01:15:08- Joe Hudson, friend of mine,
01:15:13his daughter was seven years old, crying in the bathtub.
01:15:16And she'd been crying in there quite regularly
01:15:18over the last couple of weeks.
01:15:20And he went in and the way that she was crying
01:15:22sounded kind of angry at the same time.
01:15:25And he said, "Hey, you know when you're crying,
01:15:28how often are you sad and how often are you pissed off?"
01:15:32She said, "Pissed off?"
01:15:34He said, "Okay, well, why are you crying if you're angry?"
01:15:37He said, "Well, when I'm angry, everyone runs away.
01:15:41But when I cry, my sister comes and gives me a hug."
01:15:44- Exactly.
01:15:45- So there is this, it's not just the message,
01:15:48it's the way that that's received.
01:15:50And yeah, I think it's a difficult one.
01:15:56- Learning direct communication
01:15:58or not speaking in shadow sentences, right?
01:16:00Not pointing in the direction of the thing that you mean,
01:16:05but saying it in a way where you don't plant what you want
01:16:08so that it can't be denied,
01:16:10so that you can't ever be invalidated,
01:16:12but you also deny the person the opportunity
01:16:15of actually giving you what it is that you want.
01:16:17It's kind of the same as telling somebody
01:16:19to hit the bullseye on a dartboard,
01:16:20but they've got to have their eyes closed.
01:16:23Or you're moving it like this all the time.
01:16:25Okay, I guess passive aggression,
01:16:30shadow sentences stuff is similar to passive aggression.
01:16:32What's the role of passive aggression in relationships?
01:16:34You know why it comes about, what its role is?
01:16:37- Yeah, absolutely.
01:16:38So sometimes researchers will call it
01:16:40indirect aggression as well.
01:16:43There's multiple names depending on which angle
01:16:45in the literature you're taking.
01:16:48And that too is one that has been debated
01:16:51and kind of misunderstood over time.
01:16:52It used to be thought that men were aggressive-aggressive,
01:16:55and then women were passive-aggressive
01:16:57or indirectly aggressive.
01:16:59And what more recent research has shown
01:17:02is that men are just more aggressive across the board.
01:17:05- Including indirectly?
01:17:08- Yes, yeah, yeah.
01:17:09So they have maybe equal levels of women with indirect,
01:17:14but then when you add, or maybe even a little less,
01:17:16but then when you add aggression-aggression,
01:17:17it's like, no, guys are in fact more aggressive.
01:17:20But women, I think, are more,
01:17:23I wouldn't say it's rewarded.
01:17:26It's more socially appropriate
01:17:28for women to be indirectly aggressive, typically.
01:17:31And it's also less dangerous.
01:17:33So think about it this way.
01:17:34If you say to a buddy, you know, you're fighting,
01:17:37and you take a swing at him,
01:17:39you're probably gonna hold your own at worst.
01:17:42You personally, I mean, you're a big guy.
01:17:44You're gonna hold your own at worst.
01:17:46If a woman takes a swing at her guy friend in anger,
01:17:50that's very dangerous.
01:17:53And so as a result, women tend to use passive aggression
01:17:57or indirect aggression a bit more
01:17:59simply because it's a safer outlet.
01:18:01And I think, you know, this is not my area of specialization,
01:18:05but I think there's some evidence that shows
01:18:08that when women are dealing with other women,
01:18:11they're a lot more likely to be aggressive-aggressive
01:18:14than if they were dealing with men.
01:18:17- Because the potential physical repercussion
01:18:20coming back to them, given that they're more fragile
01:18:22and more valuable evolutionarily,
01:18:24they're less likely to have lethal force be applied
01:18:27because the imbalance just isn't there.
01:18:29- Correct.
01:18:30I'd have to go back and check on them.
01:18:31I'm almost positive I've read that.
01:18:33- Makes total sense.
01:18:34I mean, female intra-sexual competition
01:18:37is the least popular on the internet, most fascinating.
01:18:43It's got the biggest disparity between
01:18:45how much you're allowed to talk about it,
01:18:47how little you're allowed to talk about it,
01:18:48and how fascinating it is to study.
01:18:50- Right.
01:18:51- It is fucking endlessly interesting.
01:18:55Joyce Beninsons, the Candace Blakes, the Corey Clerks,
01:18:58the fucking Christina Gerantes,
01:19:00the Tracey Vinecores with Mean Girl,
01:19:02like all of this stuff is so fucking sick.
01:19:04I remember Rob Henderson taught me this story.
01:19:06Maybe it was, boss.
01:19:09A woman had been kidnapped by an Amazonian tribe
01:19:14while she was on a tour.
01:19:16And she'd been taken into the local tribe
01:19:21after she'd been sort of taken from her touring group.
01:19:24And when she was there, a little boy had come up
01:19:28and given her a little parcel,
01:19:31given her a parcel that had some food in it.
01:19:34No, sorry, one of the women had come up,
01:19:35yeah, one of the boys had come up,
01:19:36given her a parcel that had some food in it.
01:19:38And it was, you can eat this.
01:19:40And she smelled it, and it sort of smelled bad,
01:19:42so she didn't want to.
01:19:44And then she went and sort of laid it down somewhere
01:19:46and didn't bother eating it.
01:19:48And then a little bit later in the day,
01:19:49one of the kids fell super ill.
01:19:52And when asked, what's happened, why are you ill?
01:19:57She said, oh, that woman put this thing down near me,
01:20:02and I went over and ate it.
01:20:04And they chased her through the jungle.
01:20:06So you've just tried to poison one of these children.
01:20:08What it turned out had happened
01:20:10was that some of the other women
01:20:13had given the parcel to a child to give to her,
01:20:16knowing that she would either eat it and get sick
01:20:19or put it down, and then they could accuse her of it.
01:20:21And I'm like- - It's a trap.
01:20:22- Do you understand just how stupid
01:20:26the male equivalent of that would be?
01:20:30Like, if it was a guy that had come in
01:20:32and the guys didn't like him,
01:20:33they would have, like, man take rock, man-
01:20:36- That's literally what I was gonna say.
01:20:37- Man throw rock at men. - Right, right.
01:20:40- And there's this seven-step Inception thing.
01:20:43Christopher Nolan's designed it.
01:20:45Like, you know, it's got redundancies built in.
01:20:47If she doesn't do it, she'll give it to someone,
01:20:49and then it'll hurt them, and then we can say that she,
01:20:52I'm like, oh, I am so glad that I'm not a woman.
01:20:55I'm endlessly glad that I'm not a woman for that reason.
01:20:57I could not navigate that situation at all.
01:21:00- Well, and I was shocked.
01:21:01So I made, I think I've made one or two posts
01:21:04on intersexual competition recently,
01:21:07and I thought people might find it to be mildly interesting.
01:21:10I find it to be very interesting, you know,
01:21:12and it's one of the things we studied in grad school a bit.
01:21:15And I made this post, and I started taking shots
01:21:19from all over the place.
01:21:20It's like, what, you guys have a problem with this?
01:21:22What, I thought it was just this well-accepted principle.
01:21:25That's why I almost didn't post about it.
01:21:27I'm out of touch. - It's so obvious.
01:21:28- I don't know what people don't know.
01:21:30And apparently, A, people don't know about this,
01:21:33and B, when they find out, they get real mad.
01:21:35- There are hidden third rails.
01:21:38I got in trouble a little while ago
01:21:40for a conversation I had about birth rate decline.
01:21:43Talking about birth rate decline to me is so overdone.
01:21:48It's almost like a comedian doing a trans joke.
01:21:50It's hacky.
01:21:51Do you know, it's what I was interested in six years ago,
01:21:53and it's still a big problem now or whatever.
01:21:56I'm like, is this not just completely accepted
01:22:00to the point where talking about it is hacky?
01:22:02And this broke out into the real internet.
01:22:07It broke out of the sort of wisdom verse stuff
01:22:10that I typically do, and I was like, oh, wow.
01:22:13This is not only not hacky.
01:22:16This is unspeakably beyond the Overton window
01:22:19to a huge group of people who,
01:22:21they don't have any context about where I'm coming from,
01:22:25about the fact that I do this
01:22:26unnecessarily arduous throat-clearing
01:22:29bland acknowledgement about what we must remember,
01:22:30that we're not trying to get women out of the boardroom
01:22:32and back into the bedroom.
01:22:33We have to remember
01:22:34that we don't want to roll back women's rights
01:22:35and birth control and da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da.
01:22:37And now that we've said that,
01:22:38allow me to talk about how the only data
01:22:40that we have from the WHO or from census
01:22:44is the total fertility per woman,
01:22:47that we don't have the data around men.
01:22:49So whenever we're talking about this,
01:22:50we're talking about women.
01:22:51I go on Tucker Carlson's podcast,
01:22:53and I was accused of being riddled with feminist lies
01:22:56and infected with blue-pilled thinking.
01:22:58And then I went and had another conversation a month later
01:23:01and was accused of being a right-wing misogynist.
01:23:03I'm like, hey, guys,
01:23:04if I can say the same shit in two different places
01:23:06and be unspeakably on the wrong side in opposite directions,
01:23:10and that's the intersexual competition thing.
01:23:13But the best argument, and this is another Rob Henderson one,
01:23:16when he sort of pushes back against people who say,
01:23:21have skepticism around female intersexual competition
01:23:25being as powerful as we say it is,
01:23:29the opposite of that is that women are non-agentic.
01:23:33Oh, so what you're saying is that women don't have
01:23:36the ability to coerce or cajole
01:23:40or manipulate their way through the world.
01:23:42So they're just sort of passive recipients
01:23:45of whatever other people, and if it's all women, that's men.
01:23:49Men just do stuff and women are the recipient.
01:23:52No, okay, that doesn't seem like
01:23:53a particularly empowering perspective.
01:23:55And also, to any woman, that's obviously not how you go
01:23:58through the world or how you would want your daughters
01:23:59to go through the world.
01:24:00You would want them to be able
01:24:01to take control of their future.
01:24:03And if you deny the fact that they have control,
01:24:05that they can use intersexual competition
01:24:07and mate-guarding and status-seeking and all of these things,
01:24:11if you deny that they can use that,
01:24:12what you're basically saying is that
01:24:15whichever direction the wind doth blow,
01:24:17there they will be blown.
01:24:19It's very disempowering, and I think when you unveil,
01:24:23you sort of pull the rug off a little bit and you go,
01:24:26I'm aware that there are lots of people on the internet
01:24:29that say fucking awful, that couch,
01:24:32they couch misogyny in science in a desperate attempt
01:24:37to try and make women feel bad.
01:24:39I'm just saying you've pattern matched this one incorrectly.
01:24:43When you sort of reveal, you do see how
01:24:49there's subtle misogyny coming from the other side of the,
01:24:52like your side of the fence here by saying
01:24:54women are passive victims
01:24:55or implicitly derogating motherhood
01:24:58because you say that it's something
01:25:00that some women aspire to do
01:25:01and that taking that away from them might be a bad thing.
01:25:04It's like, okay, so you're saying
01:25:05that women are second-class,
01:25:06mothers are second-class citizen?
01:25:08Well, no, obviously I'm not, it's okay.
01:25:09Well, again, hidden in some of the presuppositions
01:25:12are kind of like thinly veiled,
01:25:14misogynistic assumptions from your side.
01:25:17No, it's not coming from here.
01:25:18So yeah, I feel you on the intersexual competition thing.
01:25:22Well, and that's what's been so interesting to me
01:25:23'cause I've only been on social media about a year.
01:25:25I did not want to be here to be honest with you.
01:25:29I love it now, I'm having such a good time, I love it.
01:25:32Did not want to join this circus.
01:25:36That being said, I've learned a bunch of things
01:25:39and one thing that's been really interesting to me
01:25:41is how you could be vilified kind of on both sides,
01:25:45just like what you're saying for the same thing.
01:25:47So I've been called a cuck 1,000 times
01:25:52and then I get called a red pill incel 1,000 times
01:25:57and I'm neither of those things, to be honest with you.
01:26:00You know, like it should be clear
01:26:02that I'm just trying to call balls and strikes
01:26:04and people don't like that.
01:26:07They don't like to be told that their favorite thing is wrong,
01:26:09even if it's very wrong and it becomes very personal.
01:26:14So I found, like you said, there's many rails.
01:26:18There's a third rail, there's a fourth rail.
01:26:20It's like, I didn't know that was there.
01:26:21Oh, I didn't know that was there
01:26:23and probably there's something tomorrow that I'll post.
01:26:25Same thing, oops.
01:26:27Did not know that was such an electric issue.
01:26:30- Yeah, I discovered at least
01:26:32in the first couple of months of 2026
01:26:34that the basement had a cellar
01:26:36and in the cellar there was a fucking trap door
01:26:38and it just kept on going.
01:26:41And I was like, oh, this is- - It keeps getting lower
01:26:42and lower. - It was just interesting.
01:26:43It's really fucking fascinating.
01:26:46But ultimately,
01:26:47uncomfortable truths will always win against comforting lies
01:26:54just given enough time.
01:26:56How many things were people right about long ago,
01:26:59whether it's a year or six months or 10 years ago,
01:27:03and then it come, being right but early is uncomfortable,
01:27:07but as long as you have your sort of stick with it muscle,
01:27:09I think you end up being redeemed in the end.
01:27:12- So we said there about the sort of
01:27:15difficulty, I suppose, in men and women's communication.
01:27:21What have you learned about
01:27:24healthy and unhealthy communication?
01:27:25How do you suggest that people go about doing that better
01:27:30within their relationships?
01:27:31- There are absolutely things that you can do,
01:27:34skills that you can develop over time.
01:27:35Being open, being honest, knowing though
01:27:39how much is oversharing is an additional skill.
01:27:43You don't have to say everything that pops into your head.
01:27:46And in fact, if you do,
01:27:48that probably is not gonna be viewed positively.
01:27:51And so that just takes practice and it takes feedback.
01:27:56And that's part of the trouble is people are very afraid,
01:28:00partly because of what can happen on social media.
01:28:02If I say the wrong thing, I'm canceled.
01:28:05And for, you reach a certain point where
01:28:09that affects your career.
01:28:10But I think for everyday people who have stopped posting
01:28:14on Instagram or on Facebook or whatever,
01:28:16there's too much risk because what's the benefit?
01:28:18If you post something and then you get ganged up on
01:28:21by literally 3 million people, for what?
01:28:26The opportunity to get 15 likes from the couple of friends
01:28:30that happen to see your posts.
01:28:31So that trade off, it's quite problematic.
01:28:34And so people are disconnected in real life.
01:28:36So they don't get a lot of opportunities for feedback.
01:28:38Is this oversharing?
01:28:39Is this a good idea to say this kind of thing?
01:28:42And then they don't post online either.
01:28:44So it's like the opposite of an echo chamber
01:28:47where you don't say anything.
01:28:49And so you don't have the opportunity to learn
01:28:52was this good communication or not?
01:28:54- That's so good.
01:28:55And I guess you never get to learn
01:28:56whether your assumptions should be corrected
01:28:59because you don't ever put yours out there.
01:29:02- Right, and you just hear because of your algorithm
01:29:05that you curate yourself.
01:29:06You just hear the same old stuff.
01:29:08You get that, that's where the echo chamber comes in.
01:29:11And so you never said, you don't go to class
01:29:15as a 16 year old in high school and say,
01:29:18I think women are great.
01:29:23And then you find out like women like to hear that.
01:29:25And so instead you just have these thoughts
01:29:28that echo around in your head,
01:29:29but you curate a very peculiar algorithm
01:29:31that's very specific to you.
01:29:33And you hear these guys typically who are feeding you things.
01:29:37And I don't know, are those good or bad?
01:29:40It really depends on what you're liking,
01:29:41what you're commenting on, what you're watching longer.
01:29:44And I'm not anti media at all, but it does create problems.
01:29:49There are certainly trade-offs.
01:29:50And one of them is that people don't interact as much
01:29:53and have an opportunity for learning and feedback.
01:29:56- That fear of speaking up of if I say something wrong,
01:30:02I do think that that probably entrenches people's opinions
01:30:06more than if they were actually allowed
01:30:10to spew what is wrong.
01:30:12Because there was a great study that was done a while ago,
01:30:15sort of comparing erroneous beliefs that each side had
01:30:19about the other left and right.
01:30:21And it was the percentage of right wing people
01:30:24who think that left wing people are trans
01:30:27are the people, the percentage of left wing people
01:30:29who think that right wing people
01:30:31don't want there to be any birth control.
01:30:33And there is just so much more.
01:30:36The Venn diagram is actually basically two circles
01:30:39with a couple of bits out on the wings.
01:30:41Most people agreed with most things.
01:30:43Most people on the right wanted some safe gun control.
01:30:47Most people on the left wanted some strong military.
01:30:49And you end up with,
01:30:52if the Venn diagrams never cross over
01:30:55because people stay in their echo chambers,
01:30:57or if people never speak up,
01:30:58they never get to engage in dialogue in a meaningful way
01:31:02with somebody else.
01:31:02And you're right, the pattern matching,
01:31:06like the speed of fucking pattern matching on the internet
01:31:08of who are these men to talk about women's issues?
01:31:13Like why-- - How dare you?
01:31:15- Men need to stay in their place.
01:31:17Who are they to speak about women's issues?
01:31:19It's like, well, the issue that you have
01:31:22is not about men speaking about women's issues.
01:31:24The issue you have is that men are speaking
01:31:26about women's issues from the perspective
01:31:28that you don't agree with.
01:31:30Because if they were saying the thing that you agreed with,
01:31:33you would be completely happy.
01:31:34And there is a cohort of women out there
01:31:36who are happy that they're saying it
01:31:38because that's their opinion.
01:31:39And also if you were to say,
01:31:41who are these men to talk about women's issues?
01:31:44But okay, so only if I'm from the group
01:31:47that I'm talking about,
01:31:48am I allowed to speak on their issues?
01:31:51So that means that gay rights are fucked because I'm not gay.
01:31:54And I'm afraid that the soldiers on the front lines
01:31:56of the Ukraine war,
01:31:58I'm not Ukrainian or Russian.
01:31:59So I have nothing to contribute there.
01:32:03Palestine, that's also ruined.
01:32:06I'm not a dog.
01:32:07So the RSPCA is, I'm not a child.
01:32:09So the NSPCC that's gone.
01:32:12I'm not a whale.
01:32:13So the save the whales project, that's also fucked.
01:32:15Like there is,
01:32:18because people are so quick to find an enemy on the internet
01:32:23and say, you are the guy that's doing this wrong.
01:32:25And I know your true intentions.
01:32:27- Right.
01:32:28- Because the total number of reasonable people
01:32:30that exist on the internet is getting squished down
01:32:33to like five.
01:32:35- They're not the ones who comment.
01:32:37They don't care.
01:32:38They like the post or they watch it and they move on.
01:32:40But the ones who comment are the people who are angry
01:32:42typically, or the people who are your biggest supporters.
01:32:45And so in the comment sections you see
01:32:48- Those two edges. - Hilarity.
01:32:49- Yeah. - Right, exactly.
01:32:50- Yeah, yeah, yeah.
01:32:51And the problem with that is that it causes people
01:32:54to dig their heels in more.
01:32:55Like you see this with people
01:32:58who are real passionate about climate change.
01:33:01They think climate change is super important.
01:33:03So they plant this flag in the ground
01:33:06and they say, this is important.
01:33:07And nobody listens.
01:33:08Or maybe people mock them or people say
01:33:09that they shouldn't be doing it.
01:33:10So they shout louder because people aren't listening.
01:33:13So what do you do when someone's not listening?
01:33:14You make the signal greater.
01:33:16You make the amplitude greater
01:33:18and people still not listening.
01:33:19So they go louder.
01:33:20And then eventually the first that somebody sees of you
01:33:24well-meaning calm climate campaigner person 10 years ago
01:33:29is you gluing yourself to the M25 in London
01:33:34because you're shouting so loudly now
01:33:36that superglue is the only vehicle
01:33:38through which you can get your message across.
01:33:40And this is where I think I've managed to go through
01:33:43the entirety of 1,060 episodes
01:33:46without sort of actively calling anybody out.
01:33:50Because for me, this game of fucking paddle that you play
01:33:55where it just increases the size of the ball
01:33:58and the velocity each time that you hit it.
01:34:00But I don't think that that's particularly constructive.
01:34:03- It's definitely not productive, no.
01:34:06And I think it is a really admirable thing
01:34:08to call out ideas rather than calling out people.
01:34:12Because ideas can be wrong.
01:34:14Ideas can be debated.
01:34:15People can be wrong and people can be debated.
01:34:18But so often it turns personal
01:34:20and it's like you are the type of person who,
01:34:23and that is where the conversation ceases
01:34:26to be a conversation anymore.
01:34:27It's just people yelling at each other.
01:34:28- Well, you're no longer discussing the idea.
01:34:33And this person, allow me, Max,
01:34:35I appreciate that you've got this perspective
01:34:37of a literary shift.
01:34:39But I think that you're mistaken here
01:34:42as opposed to we really know what you mean.
01:34:44We know what you mean by that.
01:34:46And it's that you're saying that.
01:34:48- You've lost all credibility.
01:34:49We know you're the type of person who dot, dot, dot.
01:34:52- Exactly.
01:34:53And it's like, no.
01:34:55And there are lots and lots of people out there
01:34:57for whom that is true.
01:35:00And the more, again, you were talking about it before,
01:35:03sort of the open, honest communication.
01:35:05Wouldn't that be great?
01:35:06Wouldn't that be lovely for more people to do?
01:35:07Fuck me, wouldn't that be lovely for the internet to do?
01:35:10Like, that would be so great
01:35:11if people just said what they meant.
01:35:13I remember I saw this tweet a while ago
01:35:16that was breaking down the fact that passive aggression
01:35:19and sort of sardonic standoffish language
01:35:24is the language of Twitter.
01:35:26And it's that you see two people going back and forth,
01:35:29trading insults or whatever,
01:35:31and one person goes, "Lol,"
01:35:33when what they actually mean is, "Fuck you."
01:35:35But no one ever says, "Fuck you,"
01:35:38because that would show that you got to me
01:35:39or that you crossed a line.
01:35:40So everybody's in this weird, Christopher Hitchens,
01:35:45sardonic, sarcastic ivory tower thing
01:35:48where they're doing this cooler than cool
01:35:50because nobody actually wants to show their true colors
01:35:53on the internet.
01:35:53And that means that if you do,
01:35:55somebody doesn't take your message for what it is.
01:35:58They take your message as the shadow of the thing
01:36:00that you really meant to say.
01:36:02Whoa, whoa, if that's what he's saying publicly,
01:36:04imagine what he's saying privately.
01:36:05Like the same thing, saying the same thing,
01:36:08because I'm aware that that's a rarity online.
01:36:11- Well, and the other part of that is sometimes you do,
01:36:14and you say things you might regret
01:36:16in the heat of the moment.
01:36:17And then that gets screenshotted and saved forever,
01:36:21and now you are that guy that did that one thing.
01:36:24And I think that limits people's even attempts
01:36:28to communicate for good and for bad.
01:36:31But I think that shuts down the average person as well.
01:36:36And it also, it inhibits people from playing with ideas
01:36:40and from speaking freely because you just,
01:36:43I think about it every day, to be honest with you.
01:36:45It's like every day I wake up as today the day
01:36:47that I, you know, this post that I have scheduled
01:36:49is the one that gets me, that does me in.
01:36:52And so I check every day.
01:36:53You know, it's like, okay, oh, no, it's fine.
01:36:55Don't worry about it.
01:36:56- My digital ghost of me is still alive, fantastic.
01:36:59- Right, right, no, exactly.
01:37:01And so I would probably say some,
01:37:04not that I would say crazy things,
01:37:05but I'd be a lot more playful.
01:37:06I would try things out.
01:37:08And so that's kind of problematic just for society
01:37:13in that we are becoming much more pigeonholed
01:37:16and we're pigeonholing ourselves in our lane,
01:37:19you know, whatever that might be.
01:37:21And there's not as much crossover.
01:37:23There's not as much creativity.
01:37:25There are some benefits for people not saying crazy things.
01:37:28Don't get me wrong.
01:37:29- Because there's pressure from the outside
01:37:31that if you do say something that's beyond the pale,
01:37:33you'll get found out for it.
01:37:34- Right, and so it's not all bad,
01:37:39but it's certainly not all good either.
01:37:40- It's the least possible gracious interpretation
01:37:45of anything that anybody's said.
01:37:48- Yeah, and I have to convince myself to do that
01:37:52in my daily life, not even on the internet,
01:37:54but you know, I get this email and I'm like,
01:37:56okay, I don't like that.
01:37:58And so in my head, it's okay,
01:38:01but what is the most possible gracious interpretation of this?
01:38:05And often it's like, well, maybe they're having a bad day
01:38:07and they didn't actually mean to phrase it that way.
01:38:10And I certainly have bad days and send the wrong wording.
01:38:14So why can't I extend that possibility to other people
01:38:16as well?
01:38:17Well, it takes extra effort.
01:38:18And sometimes that's the simple reason why we don't do that.
01:38:20But I really, I do personally,
01:38:21I try to make an effort to do that
01:38:23because so often our mind leaps to, they hate me.
01:38:27That's why they did that.
01:38:28- They're a bad person.
01:38:29- They're a bad person.
01:38:30- Yeah, this sort of reductive two-dimensional view.
01:38:33Dr. Max Butterfield, ladies and gentlemen,
01:38:35Max, you fucking rule, dude.
01:38:37- Thank you.
01:38:38- I, what can I do?
01:38:40Well, you think, have a think.
01:38:41If there's anything that I can do,
01:38:42if there's any intros you need or signal boosts that you need,
01:38:46you've got me for whatever it is that you want.
01:38:50- Oh man.
01:38:50- Within reason.
01:38:51- Yeah, no, of course.
01:38:52I really appreciate it.
01:38:53I, right now I'm trying to grow my email list,
01:38:56drmaxbutterfield.com, just put your email in there.
01:39:00And I'm, got big plans.
01:39:04Some I can't really talk about publicly yet.
01:39:06You kind of know how that goes.
01:39:07I've got some things in the works.
01:39:09So sign up for the email list
01:39:10and find out what the, what that secret is.
01:39:13- Heck yeah, dude.
01:39:14- Yeah.
01:39:15- I want to fly you out to Austin.
01:39:16As soon as I've got this new studio done,
01:39:17I need to get you in.
01:39:18We need to sit down and talk more.
01:39:20So once that's ready, I'd love to bring you out.
01:39:22Everyone should follow you on Instagram as well.
01:39:24What's your IG?
01:39:26- Dr. Max Butterfield.
01:39:27- Dude, you're great.
01:39:28I'm looking forward to seeing what you make.
01:39:30- Awesome, thank you so much.
01:39:31It was a, it was a blast.
01:39:33This was a great conversation.
01:39:34- Fuck yeah.
01:39:35- Congratulations, you made it to the end of an episode.
01:39:38Your brain has not been completely destroyed
01:39:40by the internet just yet.
01:39:42Here's another one that you should watch.
01:39:45Go on.