Everyone Gets A Software Company — Benjamin Guo, Zo Computer

AAI Engineer
Computing/SoftwareSmall Business/StartupsInternet Technology

Transcript

00:00:00Hello everybody, I'm Ben from ZoComputer. I just posted on X from my Zo. You know, I'll be
00:00:18giving away a hundred dollars in AI credits and I do all sorts of stuff with my Zo. This is my
00:00:24computer. My Zo is my computer. And before I get started, I made the site just now while I was
00:00:29waiting to get started presenting. This is a kind of overview of all the speakers in today's CLAW
00:00:34session. You can scan this QR code and check it out. I've got some useful links in here, but also
00:00:39I've got like some deep research on everybody presenting, including their recent thoughts,
00:00:44links to their profiles and websites, blogs, etc. So scan this. It's super useful. I just made it
00:00:51just now. This is my computer that you see right here, my Zo computer. I'll be talking about it. And
00:00:58a lot of things. It's also about kind of personal agents, personal cloud agents in particular, which
00:01:03though is one instance of and kind of the future and where I see all of this going. So a little bit
00:01:11about me. I'm the co-founder of Zo. My name is Ben. I started my career on the early Venmo team
00:01:18back in 2013. And I met my co-founder, Rob, at Venmo. And I left Venmo to work at Stripe quite
00:01:25early. I was the 80th engineer. And my co-founder, Rob, he went on to build Substack. He was the first
00:01:31engineer there. And a final fact about me, as you can see, is that I really love computers. I'm dressed
00:01:37up as a computer. And I like to start with this like fun fact about this finder icon. So this icon was
00:01:44designed by Susan Kare, an early graphic designer at Apple Computer. And many people don't know the story
00:01:50behind this icon, but it actually represents the human, this white face, and the machine, this blue face. And
00:01:57they're kind of like in happy harmony. And I think that is what we should aspire to as we build AI tools
00:02:04for people. Like humans love tools. Humans have always loved machines. And like when we feel at one
00:02:09with our machine, we feel like this. We feel happy. So who, like me, misses the way that computers used to
00:02:17feel? Raise your hand, right? Like the early internet, like your first website, your first PC, right? It used to
00:02:23feel different, right? Today, the internet and our computers feels more like this. We are swimming in
00:02:32the sea of applications and sites and services. And it's not great. And on top of all of that,
00:02:40they're jacking up the prices on these things that we use, often because of AI features that we didn't
00:02:45ask for. And I think quite reasonably, consumers, or I'll just call them regular people,
00:02:52are upset or confused or scared of AI. ZoComputer is based in Brooklyn. We're in Bushwick, actually,
00:03:00kind of like the heart of hipsters in New York. And, you know, there's a lot of this out there. I see a
00:03:07lot of this kind of vandalism over AI ads in the city. On top of all of that, this is what our industry
00:03:14looks like. But the deeper root of why this is bad is a structural thing. It's what we call techno-feudalism.
00:03:25So basically, feudalism was this, like, kind of shitty system back in the day. And though it no longer
00:03:32exists, it still is alive and well in our digital lives. So we are still the peasants. We pay rent to the
00:03:39SaaS providers, who pay rent to the cloud providers, who pay rent to the kings, who are, you know, like
00:03:44probably Nvidia these days. And because we are peasants, our lives are shitty. We are fragmented
00:03:51between all these different tools. There are various services that we use that lock us in
00:03:56and shitify over time. Like, that PM at that product that you use is not incentivized to make your life
00:04:02better. They are incentivized to improve their bottom line, to monetize your attention, to take your
00:04:07data, lock it in, and sell it back to you. And because you don't own anything, you are a peasant.
00:04:14So, our mission has always been to solve this by giving people a real home on the internet.
00:04:22And we believe that most people in the world are kind of living in the matrix. And we're trying to
00:04:27show people a better way.
00:04:31So, Zoe is alive and well. We've been out for about a year. And real people are using it. Real,
00:04:37regular people like Charlotte, this LA-based private chef and life coach. She hosts her websites,
00:04:43she has multiple websites now, on Zoe. Zoe manages her invoices, and her accounts, and bookkeeping,
00:04:50and her scheduling, and her notes. And it's just like an amazing system. It makes her feel like clear,
00:04:56and calm, and on top of the world. And it's fucking fun, as you can see this text that she sent me.
00:05:02So, what is Zoe? Zoe is a personal cloud. We've never really had a personal cloud before. But it's
00:05:09quite simple. You have your own home in the cloud. You're not using other cloud services. You have your own
00:05:14thing. You put your stuff in it. You put your AI in it. And because it is a place in the cloud,
00:05:21you can host stuff in it. You can host services, like websites or APIs. And they're all yours.
00:05:29And I think for people in this room, if you're interested in Claws and personal agents,
00:05:33your personal cloud might look something more like this. You might have a suite of local devices.
00:05:38And for me, I have this Zoe computer, this cloud computer as well, which has my Zoe agent on it.
00:05:45It also has a Hermes on it. And it has my services. I have many websites and APIs and things I've built,
00:05:52all hosted in the same place. And it can also talk to my laptop, or my Mac Mini,
00:05:57or I can use it on my phone. And that, collectively, is my personal cloud.
00:06:04So Zoe is a personal server with AI built in. It's quite simple. And it harkens back to a simpler time.
00:06:13So back in the day, this is actually how we built and hosted websites. We just FTP'd our files onto a
00:06:19server, and that updated our website. You were just shipping to prod. You're like, always doing it live.
00:06:26And that's actually, I think, how most people should build. I don't think it's necessary for
00:06:31a regular person like Charlotte to think about deployment. Unfortunately for many of us in this
00:06:38room, this is probably what your life looks like, actually. You're kind of just navigating between
00:06:44these different AIs and devices and SaaS services, and it's very confusing. Zoe is meant to be a simpler way. It's one place for all
00:06:55of your stuff, and your AI, and the stuff you host, all of your personal stuff in the cloud.
00:07:03Here's another case study that we'd like to talk about. This is Anthea. She was one of our early users.
00:07:07She's totally non-technical. She's a freediving instructor, and she's already on track to make
00:07:12$100,000 on Zoe. She used to use all of these different SaaS services to run her business and her life,
00:07:20like Squarespace, like Calendly, et cetera. And now she's replaced all of that with Zoe.
00:07:25She's canceled all of those SaaS subscriptions. She is no longer a peasant.
00:07:31Anthea went from this kind of being very confused and having her data in all of these different SaaS
00:07:38silos and not really being able to connect them very easily to this. So Anthea not only hosts her
00:07:45retreat website on Zoe on a custom domain. She has many different websites now. She has her personal
00:07:50workspace that looks like this. She's really into fairies and like drawing and mushrooms, and she's like
00:07:55expressing her whole self and her creativity online in this new way that we kind of really haven't had
00:08:01as regular people for a long time, since like the '90s. And under the hood, like all of those sites
00:08:09are just the tip of the iceberg. So when Anthea gets somebody who's interested in a retreat, Zoe texts
00:08:15her with her number. Anthea now immediately calls them at that moment of intent to buy. She texts her
00:08:21Zoe, give me a payment link, and she closes the deal right then and there. And that is how she's actually
00:08:26booking much more revenue than before with these retreats. Like retreats are now like actually kind
00:08:32of hard to book because there's too much demand. And that's amazing. And out of the hood, she has a
00:08:37database for all of her retreats. She doesn't really know what a database is, but she has one. She has all
00:08:41of her notes, all of her accounting, and it's all in one place. If she has like some images from a retreat
00:08:46and she wants to put those on her website, she just tells her Zoe to do it. And it's like right there.
00:08:50She can like host files directly from her personal server. And she is self-hosting everything.
00:08:58So Zoe is made to be simple enough for anyone, for people like Anthea, for my parents, for other
00:09:02people's parents. People are always telling me on like LinkedIn or X that like they signed up their
00:09:07parent for their parents to Zoe and their parents are like five coding up a storm, which is awesome to
00:09:11see. I just got this message on LinkedIn the other day. Our caterer uses Zoe to kind of manage his staff at
00:09:17his restaurant. Our recruiter uses Zoe as well. He's really into it. He's like kind of building a
00:09:22whole -- he's like rebuilding a whole stack for his recruiting agency on Zoe. Our marketing agency
00:09:27has become Zoe-pilled. So it's made for everybody. But it's also powerful enough for the audience in
00:09:33this room. It can be the home for your OpenClaw or your Hermes. You can have a really nicely set up
00:09:39server to host your personal agent in if you use one of those tools. You can bring your codex or Gemini
00:09:45or et cetera, subscriptions, and you can build and host anything. You have like root access to your own
00:09:50server to this very nicely set up Linux VM where like the networking is also like very well set up and you
00:09:56don't really have to worry about any of it. You can SSH in and you can control your Zoe via API or MCP.
00:10:02So very flexible. So scan this QR code if you haven't yet to get $100 in AI credits.
00:10:11Just try it Zoe. I think you'll like it. And I'm going to do a little demo and then I'll have a
00:10:16little bit more to talk about after that. So really quick demo of Zoe. You already saw it in the beginning,
00:10:23but Zoe is this like nice kind of flat workspace. I made this website just now. I make all sorts of
00:10:28websites on the fly. You can chat with really any model as I mentioned. You can bring your own API
00:10:33key. You can even talk to cloud code in here. You've got this nice file system. Built-in cloud storage
00:10:39because it's your server. You can just like use it as a Dropbox. And you know you can obviously like
00:10:43work agentically in the chat with any of your files. You've got automations. So you can kind of run tasks
00:10:50on a schedule with AI. You've got tons of built-in integrations. So you don't have to set any of this up.
00:10:56We have lots of skills. A large skill library. There's a built-in browser. So you can log into
00:11:02sites and let your Zoe like buy things for you or do whatever. Actually, I always text my Zoe these
00:11:07days to buy stuff on Amazon. It's like really dangerous for impulse purchasing. I like see
00:11:10something. I'm like, let's buy it. And as I mentioned, you can host stuff. So you can really host anything,
00:11:16any arbitrary service, HTTP or TCP. And we also give you a really nice built-in personal website. This is my Zoe
00:11:23space. And this is all set up nicely. And it's got like, you know, nice kind of like vibe coding features.
00:11:28And you just chat with it to edit it. And I've built all sorts of cool things inside of here.
00:11:34This, for example, is like my Calendly replacement. People can book time with me. And it has just like
00:11:39this custom setup that I like. And my Zoe can like review the people that are interested. I don't want
00:11:44anybody like booking time with me directly. So that's kind of like what Zoe is. And I want to conclude by
00:11:50just talking a little bit about the future. So the reason we're building Zoe is to build a future and
00:11:57better internet, one that looks more like this, where everybody, every individual has a real home,
00:12:04a presence on the internet. And companies already have this. But like, we should interact directly with
00:12:09other people on the internet without middlemen. And we should also interact with like the various
00:12:14companies and their AIs. And it should be like more direct. Another way to look at this is that like,
00:12:22in the future, we will probably just be interacting mostly with agents. And the agents will kind of
00:12:27interact with the cloud, like these like software 1.0 things like websites and APIs.
00:12:35But if you dig a little deeper into here, what's probably actually going to happen is that
00:12:39most of these agents that we interact with will also be in the cloud. Some of them will be local,
00:12:43but many of them will be in the cloud. And when those agents are in the cloud,
00:12:47the question again is like, whose cloud is it? So Claude Tag is newly out. And Claude Tag is
00:12:56actually, if you think about it, a cloud agent. It's this like cloud, Claude. It's like a company
00:13:03level Claude that has like all the company's context, and anybody can interact with it. And,
00:13:08you know, it's an interesting and very like ergonomic model. Town and Victor are also kind of similar
00:13:12instances of this. But the problem with Claude Tag is this. Whose cloud is it? Whose Claude is it?
00:13:21It's not really your company's Claude. And as you kind of improve your Claude Tag setup,
00:13:27like what really improves is anthropic, right? Like the arrow is pointing the wrong way.
00:13:35And this is intelligence feudalism. The intelligence now is bubbling up the wrong way.
00:13:42And you are still a peasant again, or your company is still kind of a peasant in a way.
00:13:50And at Zo, we believe really strongly in changing the way that things work and giving people and
00:13:57companies more ownership over their cloud and over their intelligence. So we believe that the future
00:14:04should actually look more like this. Anybody, a company, or an individual should be able to publish
00:14:10agents and own them and have end users and like have the end usage of their agent improve, like self-improve,
00:14:18their own kind of published agent. And that is the future that we're building. We have a kind of beta
00:14:24version of this. So I'm going to go back to this ZoSpace and scan this QR code, finally, if you want to
00:14:31talk to me, get AI credits, sign up for the beta of this kind of new agent publishing platform.
00:14:39And yeah, also you can check out all the speakers that are presenting on this ZoSpace page.
00:14:45I'm Ben from ZoComputer. Thank you.

Key Takeaway

Zo replaces fragmented SaaS subscriptions with a personal cloud and server, giving individuals direct ownership of their data, hosting, and AI agents.

Highlights

  • Zo operates as a personal cloud and server with built-in AI, replacing multiple SaaS subscriptions like Squarespace and Calendly.

  • Anthea, a freediving instructor and early user, generated 100000 dollars on Zo while self-hosting her websites, database, and business operations.

  • Techno-feudalism describes the current digital ecosystem where users pay continuous rent to SaaS providers, cloud providers, and platform kings.

  • Zo provides users with root access to a Linux virtual machine with pre-configured networking, API and MCP control, and hosting capabilities.

  • Agent publishing on Zo allows individuals and companies to own their cloud infrastructure and self-improve published agents directly.

Timeline

Introduction to Zo Computer and Personal Cloud Concept

  • Ben co-founded Zo after working on the early Venmo and Stripe engineering teams.
  • The Susan Kare Finder icon design represents the happy harmony between the human and the machine.
  • Modern digital life involves navigating a fragmented sea of applications and rising SaaS prices.
  • Charlotte, an LA-based private chef, manages websites, invoices, accounting, and scheduling entirely on Zo.

The presentation opens with a quick demonstration of a dynamically generated event site created using Zo. The speaker connects personal background in early tech infrastructure to the creation of a personal cloud solution. Regular consumers face increasing software costs and interface fatigue across numerous walled-garden applications. Real-world case studies demonstrate how non-technical users manage complete business operations within a unified personal server environment.

Techno-Feudalism and the Mechanics of Personal Servers

  • Techno-feudalism traps digital users in a structure where peasants pay rent to SaaS and cloud providers.
  • Anthea replaced multiple external tools like Squarespace and Calendly with Zo to run her freediving retreat business.
  • Zo functions as a personal server with built-in AI, enabling direct file hosting, database management, and SMS communication.
  • Non-technical users including parents, caterers, recruiters, and marketers utilize Zo to rebuild their professional workflows.

Digital infrastructure mirrors feudal hierarchies where centralized platforms monetize user attention and lock in data. Personal cloud architecture restores direct ownership by combining storage, compute, and artificial intelligence into a single environment. Users execute business logic, host custom domains, and interact with customers through direct communication channels without third-party platform intervention.

Advanced Features and the Future of Agent Ownership

  • Zo provides root access to a configured Linux virtual machine supporting SSH, API, and MCP control.
  • Built-in automation and browser capabilities allow agents to execute scheduled tasks and purchase items on external sites.
  • Intelligence feudalism occurs when cloud agents reinforce centralized platforms rather than empowering individual users.
  • Publishing self-improving agents enables individuals and companies to retain complete ownership over their digital infrastructure.

Advanced workflows utilize direct server access, custom model integrations, and automated browsing tools. The transition toward agent-to-agent interactions raises structural questions regarding cloud ownership and data sovereignty. Centralized cloud models funnel optimization benefits back to major corporations, whereas personal cloud infrastructure ensures that intelligence improvements directly benefit the end user.

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