Transcript

00:00:00story of a Spanish chicken farmer called Juan Poyol. So it's 1941, start of World War I,
00:00:08and he's essentially a failure his entire life. So he's been a chicken farmer, a manager of a
00:00:14one-star hotel before bankruptcy. And he's after a new job with a tremendous CV. So he's walking
00:00:22along the streets of Madrid, takes a right, goes into the British embassy and says,
00:00:27I want a job at MI5 to help out and spy on the Nazis. And MI5 or the embassy sort of say,
00:00:39okay, how about you put that in writing and we'll come back to you, which is the British way of saying
00:00:45get the fuck out. So he leaves the building, comes back, walks across, goes into the embassy, says,
00:00:53I want a job at MI5. They ask him to leave, tries again.
00:00:58He just like walks across the street and turns around.
00:01:00No, these are multiple like future events. So he keeps coming back.
00:01:04Fourth time, he's walking along and he decides, he walks up the steps, but this time he goes into the
00:01:11German embassy and he goes, I hate the Brits. I want a job for the Nazis to spy on Britain.
00:01:19And the Nazis are eyeing him up and he talks about his love for the Führer, the love for the Third Reich
00:01:25and how much he hates his new inspired hatred for Great Britain. And the Nazis end up training him up,
00:01:32giving him little tasks and he keeps proving himself, learns how invisible ink works, ends up
00:01:39recruiting multiple agents inside of Great Britain. So he builds his way up and then he walks back
00:01:47street of Madrid, goes to the British embassy and says, I now want a job at MI5 because I'm one of
00:01:54the most valuable spies for the Nazis. So he got rejected, rejected, rejected and was like, okay,
00:02:00I'll take matters into my own hands. So he then becomes the most valuable spy for Britain during
00:02:07World War II. He builds up a network of 27 sub-agents inside of Britain that the Nazis believe
00:02:15are true, but it's all his own imagination. All these different agents that he would create stories
00:02:21from that they were doing. So much so when he arrived, the MI5 called him Garbo, because Garbo
00:02:29at the time was the most famous actress in the world.
00:02:32Greta Garbo. Yes. So named after, for his acting skills. So Juan Poyol, the Spanish chicken farmer,
00:02:39the most important moment in World War II was D-Day. So as D-Day was happening, Juan gave so much fake
00:02:49information. He convinced them that D-Day was going to happen in Calais. So Hitler and Himmler were getting
00:02:55these reports from Juan. They thought the war was going to happen in Calais. So they sent some of
00:03:02their most important armies to Calais. Then the D-Day happens. And Juan was so convincing, even with
00:03:11these fake reports that Hitler gave him the Iron Cross. So he's the only agent to get both an Iron Cross
00:03:19from Hitler and an MBE from- No way.
00:03:22Greta Garbo. Yeah. And do you know what's tragic though? So they say that when it comes to D-Day,
00:03:27the most important day of World War II, the three most important people were Eisenhower, who looked
00:03:32after the US. I think Montgomery, who looked after the Great Britain and Juan Poyol, the Spanish chicken
00:03:39farmer. Those are the three most important people in D-Day in terms of the impact. But this guy who gets
00:03:44these double awards ends up dying in 1949, Mozambique to malaria. And in the 1980s, three of the agents that
00:03:56worked with him in MI5 are sat at a bar. So they're all in their late eighties now. And they're talking
00:04:02about the war. They're in this former little intelligence pub and they're chatting about the war
00:04:07and having a few drinks. And they have this kind of confused look on their faces. This old guy is walking
00:04:16towards them. And they get more and more confused with their face. And then this 80 year old man, who's a
00:04:23MI5 spy, breaks down in tears, crying. And they go, "It can't be. You're supposed to be dead." So his final last act
00:04:33was to fake his own death in 1949. And he lived in a bookstore in Venezuela. So the Nazis would never know
00:04:44where he was.
00:04:46- That's insane. - Yeah. Spanish chicken farmer.
00:04:50- Was he really worried about Nazi retribution in 1949? - Yes.
00:04:54- Were the Nazis still going around and chasing people in the 50s? - Ironically,
00:04:57even though he's in Venezuela, there was a lot of Nazis in South America.
00:05:00- Yeah. But if he'd not gone to fucking Venezuela, he supposedly caught malaria in Africa.
00:05:05- There's still a lot of- - Where's Mozambique?
00:05:06- Mozambique is, I think, West Africa. - Right. Okay.
00:05:09- But in 1949 or even onwards, there was, first off, we're viewing history, few hindsight. At the time,
00:05:16there was still millions of Germans that served for the Nazis that were still alive. So yeah,
00:05:20there was lots of Nazis afterwards. - And they would have wanted retribution
00:05:23for people that had, I guess I don't know what- - The most impactful man during D-Day,
00:05:27who was a double agent that gave them all this false information. If there's one person they're
00:05:31going to try and kill. - Yeah, that's true. I guess I don't know what happened in Germany after
00:05:37they lost. I don't know how quickly everybody capitulated. - Well, there was this, I was
00:05:42listening to Finn versus history and they was talking about how- - Friend of the show.
00:05:45- When, after the Nazis commit the Holocaust, I think they were banned for the World Cup or from
00:05:51like international games for four years. But when Liverpool had the incident in Juventus where loads
00:05:56of fans died, they were banned for six years. And it's like, it's not, it doesn't scale.
00:06:00- It's quite even out. - It doesn't scale accordingly.
00:06:02- Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah. No, that's, I mean, unbelievable.
00:06:06amount of agency. I suppose to be a guy that wants a job so badly that you take the opposite job to get
00:06:13the first job. It's just as well that he really did want to work for MI5. Because if he didn't,
00:06:18he would have just been a great asset for the Nazis. - But it's having that, that level of theory
00:06:23of mind of, okay, I've been rejected from something. What does this person want that would make me
00:06:29completely invaluable? Because I think there's this kind of myth that, oh, if you've been rejected,
00:06:33just keep going and they're idiots versus can you get inside of their head and think how they think?
00:06:39- Yeah. Yeah. I think, um, is it time to push or is it time to pivot? It's kind of the age old
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00:07:55and the full-length episode is available right here. Go on.

Key Takeaway

By creating an elaborate web of 27 fake sub-agents, Spanish chicken farmer Juan Pujol Garcia became a pivotal World War II double agent whose deception directly influenced the success of the D-Day invasion.

Highlights

  • Juan Pujol Garcia, a Spanish chicken farmer, managed a network of 27 fictitious sub-agents to deceive Nazi Germany during World War II.

  • MI5 dubbed him 'Garbo' because of his performance as a double agent for the British.

  • He successfully convinced Hitler and Himmler that the D-Day invasion would occur in Calais, leading the Nazis to relocate essential armies away from the actual landing site.

  • Pujol remains the only person to receive both an Iron Cross from Nazi Germany and an MBE from the British government for his wartime activities.

  • He faked his own death in 1949 and lived under an assumed identity in Venezuela to evade potential Nazi retribution.

  • Pujol's strategic deception during D-Day ranks him alongside Eisenhower and Montgomery as one of the three most impactful figures regarding the operation's outcome.

Timeline

Becoming a Double Agent

  • Juan Pujol Garcia sought a job at MI5 to spy on Nazis but faced multiple rejections.
  • He pivoted his strategy by approaching the German embassy, professing hatred for Britain to gain Nazi trust.
  • The Nazis trained him, and he subsequently returned to the British embassy with actionable value as a Nazi-recruited agent.

After multiple failed attempts to join the British intelligence effort, Pujol recognized that he needed to become indispensable to gain entry. He manufactured a persona as a passionate Nazi supporter and successfully infiltrated the German intelligence network. Once established as a valuable Nazi asset, he leveraged this position to finally gain the employment he sought with MI5.

Strategic Deception on D-Day

  • Pujol invented a network of 27 imaginary sub-agents to feed the Nazis fabricated information.
  • He misled Hitler and Himmler by insistently claiming the D-Day invasion would take place in Calais.
  • The German high command responded by moving vital armies to the wrong location, directly facilitating the Allied success.

Pujol acted as a master orchestrator of misinformation, using his invented network to provide believable but false intelligence. His reports were so convincing that they compelled the Nazi leadership to prepare for an attack in Calais rather than Normandy. This strategic redirection of German forces is widely considered a defining factor in the success of the D-Day landings.

Post-War Disappearance and Legacy

  • Pujol faked his death in 1949 to escape potential threats from former Nazis in South America.
  • He lived the remainder of his life operating a bookstore in Venezuela.
  • His true identity and the scope of his wartime achievements were hidden even from his former colleagues until decades later.

Fearing retribution from the millions of former Nazi soldiers still active after the war, Pujol orchestrated an elaborate exit strategy. By faking his death due to malaria in Mozambique, he vanished from public life. He lived quietly as a bookstore owner in Venezuela, only to be discovered by his former MI5 colleagues in the 1980s.

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