Why You Can’t Stop Your Productivity Addiction - Oliver Burkeman

English
CChris Williamson
Mental HealthBooks & LiteratureManagementComputing/Software

Transcript

00:00:00is it possible to be the best in the world
00:00:03and relaxed at the same time?
00:00:05- The best in the world?
00:00:09I don't know.
00:00:11What I do think is that it is very possible
00:00:15to be really, really good at what you do and relaxed.
00:00:18And actually, my experience is that the more relaxed
00:00:22I can be, the better I am at things.
00:00:26I'm not gonna claim to be the best in the world at anything.
00:00:27But I think that notion that you've either got to choose
00:00:31a relaxing life or an accomplished one,
00:00:35this is the thing I'm on a mission,
00:00:38very personally motivated mission to prove
00:00:40is not how it works.
00:00:43- I think there's a tension between having high standards,
00:00:47which is hyper-vigilance and obsession and focus
00:00:52and really paying attention to stuff.
00:00:55And that just tends to bleed into the personality
00:00:59and the ambient anxiety.
00:01:02And I can see, for instance, if you were to say,
00:01:05is it possible to be the best in the world
00:01:08and never relax at the same time?
00:01:10That question would seem pretty obvious to answer.
00:01:13Yes, of course, because the exact same level of resolution
00:01:18that you're obsessing over your pursuit with
00:01:20is the thing that kind of destroys the rest of your life.
00:01:24The interesting question is to work out
00:01:27whether you can kind of be on and off
00:01:29or if you can hold things a little bit more loosely
00:01:32whilst still getting the right level of output you want.
00:01:35- Yeah, it's really interesting.
00:01:38I think that there's something,
00:01:42I mean, this runs through a lot of what I try to write about,
00:01:45but there's something about wanting to feel in control
00:01:48of the process of getting better at things
00:01:51or being good at things, which is kind of completely different
00:01:55from the actual process of getting better at them
00:01:58or being good at them.
00:02:00So I think there's, you know, this is on some level
00:02:03just the banal observation that people who really excel
00:02:07in what they do are very often or perhaps more often
00:02:09in a flow state while they're doing it.
00:02:11They're kind of, they sort of let go into the action.
00:02:14They're not sort of sitting back inside their minds
00:02:17controlling it all in a very sort of conscious,
00:02:22controlly way.
00:02:26So yeah, for me, and of course I'm talking about things
00:02:29like writing or speaking, I mean, I'm not talking about,
00:02:32I may work differently and to different degrees
00:02:35for kind of sports performance and things,
00:02:37but you find that the more I'm trying to make sure
00:02:42that things go well, that's just like a,
00:02:45and therefore I'm sort of unrelaxed and clenched
00:02:48and muscles tensed and everything,
00:02:51the more you sort of pop into this awful self-conscious space
00:02:55where nothing works and it's much better to lose yourself
00:02:58in the activity than to be trying to control it.
00:03:01- I think a lot of people are struggling
00:03:03to find a healthy way to pursue goals
00:03:05without tying their self-worth to the outcome.
00:03:07That is one of the fundamental problems.
00:03:13Like if I, the only way that I can get myself
00:03:17to pursue a goal is if I care about it
00:03:20and in the act of caring about it,
00:03:22I'm gonna be disappointed if I don't reach it.
00:03:26And in the act of the disappointment
00:03:27is some sort of value judgment about me and my worth
00:03:30and whether or not I, yeah.
00:03:32So how do you healthily pursue goals
00:03:35without tying your self-worth to the outcome
00:03:37given that the only sort of goals you do pursue
00:03:40are ones you care about and in the caring,
00:03:41the disappointment and in the disappointment, the self-worth?
00:03:45- So, I mean, there's a sort of ideal way of doing this
00:03:51which I don't claim to have totally pulled off or anything,
00:03:55but I think the distinction is when you say care about,
00:04:00there's a way of caring about goals
00:04:01that basically defines yourself as inadequate
00:04:04and insufficient until you've met them.
00:04:06And there are other ways of caring about goals.
00:04:10So there's a concept in psychology,
00:04:13the concept of the insecure overachiever,
00:04:16which whenever I kind of mention it
00:04:17in public audience context or whatever,
00:04:20like half the people in the room,
00:04:22just the look of recognition that passes over their face
00:04:27is amazing, right?
00:04:28So people who do really well in life and they're driven
00:04:30and they're probably applauded and celebrated
00:04:32by their friends or by society at large
00:04:34for doing loads of impressive stuff,
00:04:37but on some level, and I was like this for years,
00:04:41they're doing it to try to fix something about themselves
00:04:45or to try to feel okay and to try to sort of fill a void.
00:04:50So loads and loads of really successful people in the world,
00:04:54ultimately a sort of feeling like they've absolutely
00:04:57got to succeed, otherwise on some level
00:05:00they don't really deserve to exist or something.
00:05:04And that sort of puts you in a perpetual place
00:05:07where everything you're doing in terms of goal pursuit
00:05:10is to try to make yourself feel sort of less bad
00:05:14about yourself.
00:05:15And it puts you in this really awful situation as well,
00:05:17which I definitely used to experience a lot
00:05:20where anything you achieve in the world,
00:05:23which you might think you could then feel like proud
00:05:25and happy about, just instantly becomes the minimum standard
00:05:28that you've got to meet next time,
00:05:32which is a very depressing way to live, right?
00:05:35And so you do really well at an exam
00:05:41or you get a certain level of public success with something
00:05:44and then it's like, that instantly becomes like,
00:05:48if you don't meet that same level the next time,
00:05:51then who are you, what are you?
00:05:53There is this whole other way of thinking
00:05:56about caring about goals, right?
00:05:58Which is to say, at least to entertain the possibility
00:06:02of like, what if everything was fine right now
00:06:04and you feel good about yourself
00:06:06and you don't have these self-worth psychodramas going on?
00:06:09And then on top of that,
00:06:11you decided to create some cool things in the world
00:06:14because that's a more interesting way to live
00:06:16than sitting around doing nothing.
00:06:19So I think there is a way of being ambitious and accomplished
00:06:22that doesn't need to be like in flight from something,
00:06:27but it can be challenging to get there.
00:06:31- I love this.
00:06:32It's been one of the central questions.
00:06:35I think it's why I'm such a huge fan of your work
00:06:37and your newsletter as well
00:06:38that everyone should go and sign up to,
00:06:40The Imperfectionist.
00:06:41It's one of the central questions that,
00:06:46I want to achieve things, but I don't want to miss my life.
00:06:51Might be a pithy way to sort of describe it.
00:06:55And I called it the curse of competence.
00:06:59This situation where if things go well for you
00:07:04sometimes or even worse than that most of the time,
00:07:08then success is no longer a reason for celebration.
00:07:11It's the minimum level of acceptable output.
00:07:14And there's a line from a John Bellion and Luke Coombe song
00:07:18that says, "If the higher I climb is the further I fall,
00:07:21"then why love anything at all?"
00:07:23And he's talking about it
00:07:25with regards to falling in love with somebody,
00:07:28but the same thing is true.
00:07:30The insecure overachiever in me
00:07:31pattern matched it to personal development.
00:07:33(laughing)
00:07:36I just thought it's so funny.
00:07:40I found out in the middle of December last year
00:07:43that the podcast charted really high globally
00:07:46on this Spotify thing.
00:07:48And the Goldilocks zone period,
00:07:55after not knowing that I'd charted at this thing,
00:08:00and before realizing that that meant next year
00:08:05I have to be better than that,
00:08:07was approximately probably 15 minutes or maybe less.
00:08:13- And a beautiful 15 minutes.
00:08:16- It was so good.
00:08:18I got to actually enjoy the thing.
00:08:20Before I thought, well, 2026's chart is only, whatever,
00:08:2311 months and 30 days away.
00:08:25So I must get my nose back to the grindstone.
00:08:28I remember I saw this Ryan Holiday video.
00:08:29I brought this up to him.
00:08:31And I think Ryan's a super balanced guy
00:08:34and I really, really like him.
00:08:35But I had seen this, it's almost like performative grind set.
00:08:40I think it's more him, which is why it's less,
00:08:43it feels less contrived.
00:08:45He got a call from his publisher
00:08:47and he was sat in his office and it was to say,
00:08:50"You've hit the New York Times list.
00:08:51"Your number, whatever, won."
00:08:53Something like that, congratulations.
00:08:55And Ryan took like three minutes or less,
00:08:57like 90 seconds on this call.
00:08:58And it's videoed and he put it on his Instagram.
00:09:00And then was like, "All right,
00:09:01"I got to get back to writing the next book."
00:09:03And I was like, "Ryan, come on, dude."
00:09:06Like you're supposed to be the fucking guy.
00:09:07Anyway, course of competence.
00:09:09If the higher I climb is the further I fall
00:09:13and me, my Spotify debacle last year of, yeah,
00:09:17realizing this is the minimum level of acceptable output
00:09:20for 12 months time.
00:09:22It's a real pervasive challenge.
00:09:26- Yeah, absolutely.
00:09:28I was speaking to an author more successful than me,
00:09:31talking about how, I shouldn't name names,
00:09:34he was talking about how when his first big successful book
00:09:39had hit right at the top of the charts,
00:09:43he was like following along with his friends on WhatsApp.
00:09:47And they were just like completely amazed
00:09:49that this thing was happening
00:09:49and everyone was just overjoyed.
00:09:51And then realizing when that happened to his like,
00:09:53I don't know, fourth, fifth, sixth bestseller
00:09:55or whatever it was.
00:09:56And it did get to the top very soon after release
00:10:00that he sort of felt only relief.
00:10:03And then realizing that there was something amiss
00:10:06about only feeling relief in a situation
00:10:08where you should be just sort of amazed
00:10:11and celebrating that it's happening.
00:10:13But now it's become the bare minimum.
00:10:16- Yeah.
00:10:17I asked a question at my live show
00:10:19to the people who came to see me in North America last year
00:10:22would have heard me ask this.
00:10:23It's one of the final questions,
00:10:24which was to work out basically
00:10:27whether you're gripping life too tightly.
00:10:29And it is when things go well,
00:10:32is your presiding sensation one of joy or one of relief?
00:10:37- Yeah.
00:10:38- Is it the sort of congratulation of self-love
00:10:42or simply the abatement of fear?
00:10:45And I just think, like this is what you see,
00:10:50it's strange doing talk, I'm sure you do live stuff too.
00:10:53And it's strange giving talks like this
00:10:55because a musician wants hands in the air and shouting
00:10:59and a comedian wants laughter and clapping.
00:11:02And if you're us, what you want is this
00:11:06kind of sullen, fearful look on someone's face.
00:11:11What does an existential crisis look like?
00:11:15- It's tricky, it's triggered, right?
00:11:16Yeah, exactly. - Correct.
00:11:16What does an existential crisis look like from the outside?
00:11:19And that's the fucking bullseye for me.
00:11:22That's exactly what I'm going for.
00:11:24- Yeah, brilliant.
00:11:25No, and I think that's a great question.
00:11:27It's a great way of putting it.
00:11:28It obviously raises the question
00:11:30of what the answer is to this.
00:11:34And I think it's really one of those things
00:11:39where first of all, just seeing the dynamic
00:11:43is far more powerful than any technique or method
00:11:47for goal setting or anything that I've ever come across.
00:11:49Just like realizing that you're doing that
00:11:53and that it kind of makes no sense.
00:11:54That you're turning your successes
00:11:57into reasons to beat yourself up.
00:12:01And I guess also, I guess this is sort of part of
00:12:06this overarching idea that I ended up writing about.
00:12:13Because we are finite creatures,
00:12:16because we're all going to die,
00:12:17because there are limits of all sorts of other kinds
00:12:21of the control you have over your life
00:12:24or the number of avenues that you can pursue
00:12:27with finite time.
00:12:29There's this really powerful and incredibly liberating
00:12:31and I insist not depressing sense
00:12:34in which you've kind of already failed.
00:12:36And so this desperate kind of wondering
00:12:43white knuckle clinging to the cliff face
00:12:45attempt to not fail, you can sort of let it go.
00:12:49'Cause like metaphor that I've used
00:12:52in my writing before, right?
00:12:53It's like we go through life braced
00:12:55like we're in a plane that might crash
00:12:59and you're adopting the brace position or whatever
00:13:00and it's like everyone's terrified.
00:13:02But in a way the plane has already crashed.
00:13:05And you're, you know, and here you are, right?
00:13:09You're on the desert island in the smoking wreckage
00:13:14of the plane and that's what life is, right?
00:13:16It's just sort of doing what you can
00:13:20with what's in front of you.
00:13:21And I definitely, there are definitely people
00:13:25who think that this is a very sort of
00:13:26unambitious, depressing, sort of resigned attitude to life.
00:13:31But I think it's absolutely like it's so invigorating
00:13:37to realize that like I don't have to go through life
00:13:40trying to stave off the great failure
00:13:45'cause that's just being alive.
00:13:47And now I just get to--
00:13:49- It's an interesting inversion
00:13:51of what the actual situation is, right?
00:13:53That I've said this before.
00:13:56I often think about the fact that one day I'll die
00:13:59but my inbox will continue to accumulate emails
00:14:02that will forever go unanswered and unopened.
00:14:07So given the fact that you're not going to be able
00:14:11to do everything that you want,
00:14:12you cannot do all of the things.
00:14:15There will come a day where there are still things
00:14:18that you want to do and time will be up.
00:14:22So in that perspective, 100% there is already failure
00:14:27as the set point.
00:14:30If that is your criteria, if your criteria is to do
00:14:32everything that you want to do, complete all of the tasks,
00:14:35answer all of the emails or whatever,
00:14:37one day you will fail at that.
00:14:39And yeah, it is an interesting inversion
00:14:44of what might be more accurate.
00:14:49- And yeah, not just to fail to do everything
00:14:52but even to fail to reach kind of perfect standards
00:14:56in the things that you do do or fail to have uniform
00:15:03positive responses to the things that you do.
00:15:06It's like once you see the way that all these things
00:15:09are kind of outside our control, it becomes a lot easier
00:15:11to waste less time trying to control them
00:15:15and thereby sort of free up time and energy and focus
00:15:18for doing a few of the things that you want
00:15:23to do with your life.
00:15:25- You're a fan of Krishnamurti's secret of existence.
00:15:29I don't mind what happens.
00:15:31What's that mean to you?
00:15:34- So just for anyone who's not familiar with it, right,
00:15:38this is the legend or the anecdote here
00:15:40is that he's leading some group in California
00:15:44in the '70s or something.
00:15:45And this is Krishnamurti, the spiritual teacher.
00:15:49And he sort of, he asks everyone who's present,
00:15:53"Do you want to know my secret?"
00:15:54And of course, all these kind of spiritual junkies,
00:15:57absolutely obsessed, lean forward, desperate for the secret.
00:16:00And his secret, as you say, is, "I don't mind what happens."
00:16:03And for me, that is a sort of ultimate statement
00:16:10of a kind of approach to life that recognizes
00:16:17the limitations of the control that we have,
00:16:23recognizes how much of our lives are spent
00:16:26sort of anxiously leaning into the next hour
00:16:28or the next day or the next week,
00:16:30just waiting to make sure that things are okay.
00:16:33And then of course, they are okay, usually,
00:16:36and all you do is lean forward into the next week.
00:16:39- And you potentially lead through your own life.
00:16:41- Right, exactly, exactly.
00:16:43And I don't think Krishnamurti in that line,
00:16:47I don't think he means that some things that happen
00:16:51aren't better than others or that you shouldn't try
00:16:54to have things in your life or the world
00:16:56or the people you love go well instead of badly.
00:16:58It's just that when whatever happens does happen,
00:17:02there isn't this sort of automatic, stressful collision
00:17:08between what you are demanding that reality do
00:17:13and what reality does do.
00:17:16And you can still put huge amounts of effort and time
00:17:19and focus into trying to have things go the best way,
00:17:23but then when they don't go the way that you were hoping,
00:17:26you're not completely bent out of shape by it.
00:17:30Who knows how perfectly even he manifested this attitude.
00:17:33I think a lot of what we're talking about here
00:17:34is a shift of perspective that one hopes
00:17:39to embody on one's best days.
00:17:45- It's a largely unreachable gold standard, I think,
00:17:49but it's a direction that you can be,
00:17:51or an orienting principle would be a good way to put it.
00:17:55- A quick aside, if you've noticed your energy
00:17:57isn't quite what it used to be,
00:17:59even though you eat well and stay active,
00:18:01there might be a reason for that.
00:18:02As we age, our mitochondria,
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00:19:01That's timeline.com/modernwisdom.
00:19:05Another place that I get this looking over the shoulder
00:19:09of the present moment thing the most
00:19:11is when I go to comedy shows,
00:19:12especially if you go to the Mothership here in Austin,
00:19:16because lots of comedians,
00:19:17this is probably the same way it is
00:19:18at many other comedy clubs, but I haven't gone to them.
00:19:21When you'd see a lineup and there's eight comedians
00:19:23in a night, and it's 10-minute spots,
00:19:25or five minutes maybe for the first few guys,
00:19:28and then some 10s, and then maybe one or two 15s,
00:19:31and then a 30 or a 60 at the end,
00:19:34and what it means is that there's kind of a regular carousel
00:19:38of these new comics stepping out on stage,
00:19:41and me at my most juvenile and worst and most dopaminergic
00:19:46is me going, "Ooh, I can't wait for the next guy,"
00:19:50as the current guy starts,
00:19:53and then I next guy my way through every comedian
00:19:58until the show's out over,
00:20:03and then I can't wait to get into bed,
00:20:04and then it's the morning.
00:20:05And you're so right that people sort of lean
00:20:10toward the thing that's happening
00:20:13in an attempt to control it,
00:20:16in an attempt to deal with the uncertainty.
00:20:18- I think our first ever conversation that we had,
00:20:20I'd identified that most of your work is around control.
00:20:27It's around people's need for control,
00:20:29their desire to control.
00:20:31Do you see, just to dig into that a little bit,
00:20:34is control the reduction of uncertainty?
00:20:37Like, what is control trying to achieve?
00:20:40What are the component parts?
00:20:43What's the problem it's looking to solve?
00:20:46- Yeah, it's a really deep and interesting question.
00:20:49It gets to the point where I don't know
00:20:50if I have the answers.
00:20:53I guess what I think ultimately the idea that I'm tracking,
00:20:57which is, of course, me doing personal therapy
00:20:59and coming to terms with my own issues,
00:21:02is that there's something really, really
00:21:06sort of overpoweringly intense and vulnerable feeling
00:21:11about being human and consciously showing up
00:21:15for the human life that we have,
00:21:17to sort of really take account of the fact that we're here,
00:21:22that we didn't choose to be born,
00:21:25that we have limited time, limited ability
00:21:28to steer how things go, that we're gonna die.
00:21:30All of this is just super intense.
00:21:33And I think that very, very often what we're doing,
00:21:36without necessarily realizing it,
00:21:38is pursuing strategies for feeling like,
00:21:43not that we've got out of this situation,
00:21:45'cause you can't get out of it until death,
00:21:48but feeling like we're engaged in a project
00:21:52of getting a little bit out of it,
00:21:53or sort of up on top of it sometimes,
00:21:56is the way I think about it.
00:21:57It's like we're trying to sort of lever ourselves
00:22:00into a position where we're kind of controlling life,
00:22:04instead of being in life, which all of us inevitably are.
00:22:09And so you can do that in ways that involve,
00:22:14I think a lot of mainstream productivity culture
00:22:18is all about developing that feeling that like,
00:22:21I'm really in the driver's seat of the thing now.
00:22:25But also sometimes it's a more kind of numbing out
00:22:29and distracting ourselves response, right?
00:22:31A lot of kind of time wasting is probably best understood
00:22:36as the fact that if you were really to focus
00:22:38on what you wanted to be doing, you'd feel vulnerable again,
00:22:41because who knows if this difficult plan would work out?
00:22:43Who knows if this awkward conversation
00:22:45is gonna go the way I want it to go?
00:22:48And that manifests in all sorts of ways.
00:22:50I mean, the thing you're saying about the comedy clubs
00:22:51is interesting to me because there's a cliche
00:22:55about how people put off life until they get married,
00:22:59until they get a promotion, until they retire,
00:23:02these big milestones, and that's true.
00:23:06But even after I felt like I kind of got over that,
00:23:08which to some extent, getting older will cause you
00:23:12to get over it because you pass some of these milestones
00:23:15and realize that there's just more milestones.
00:23:19But you're referring to this thing
00:23:20that I've really noticed in myself too,
00:23:22which is the capacity to sort of live,
00:23:23not a decade in the future for when you get
00:23:26that big promotion or retire or something,
00:23:28but like about an hour in the future or 20 minutes, right?
00:23:32Like, even once you- - Such an amount of time
00:23:34that's so fucking unimpressive.
00:23:37It doesn't even achieve anything.
00:23:40- Right, and it's just that sort of waiting
00:23:42for the next thing to happen, checking it went okay.
00:23:45And not even checking it went okay.
00:23:47In the case of comedy club, a night at a comedy club,
00:23:50what's gonna go wrong, right?
00:23:51I mean, actually, and I'm terrible in those situations
00:23:56'cause I have sort of too much weird vicarious empathy
00:24:01for the performers and like I'm-
00:24:02- Me too. - When people die on their feet
00:24:05in comedy clubs, I can't bear it,
00:24:07but that maybe doesn't happen
00:24:09at the high class Austin ones that you go to, I don't know.
00:24:12- Typically, the guys are not bombing all that much.
00:24:14Although I'm sure if it did happen,
00:24:16I would feel the exact same.
00:24:17I'd want to do, throw some sort of a lifeline.
00:24:21I'd feel obliged to make this performance night okay.
00:24:24Like, how is it my responsibility to do that?
00:24:27So you hit on something that I think is real interesting.
00:24:31So I'm 38 next month.
00:24:33And what I'm interested in,
00:24:35speaking to a slightly older gentleman
00:24:37on a similar set of rails to me,
00:24:39what changes for the insecure overachiever as they age?
00:24:44- It's interesting.
00:24:48I turned 50, well, actually technically last year,
00:24:52but I am 50.
00:24:53Which is completely alarming.
00:24:58And I'm still constantly going through the weird experience
00:25:02of realizing that people in their 20s or even their 30s
00:25:07are relating to me as someone from an older generation.
00:25:10I'm not talking about now in this conversation,
00:25:14but when I was just kind of assuming
00:25:16we were having a conversation,
00:25:18oh, I see, right, I'm an old person.
00:25:20What changes is,
00:25:25I think that gradually there's this accretion of experience
00:25:30that gets big enough that you realize
00:25:34that firstly, the world does not collapse
00:25:40when you break a streak of some kind of achievement
00:25:45that you can sort of relax in that sense
00:25:51and you sort of develop, I have developed, I think,
00:25:56a greater level of sort of basic confidence
00:26:00that I sort of know what I'm doing
00:26:01when it comes to writing things,
00:26:03which I still quite recently don't think I had.
00:26:07But then also there's just the kind of,
00:26:11if you healthily manage your midlife crises
00:26:15and your dawning sense of mortality
00:26:18and being in the sort of much more decisively
00:26:21being in the likely second half of life
00:26:24and all the rest of it,
00:26:26there is just that kind of awareness,
00:26:31whether panicky or quite sort of up down to earth,
00:26:35that it's sort of gotta be now, right?
00:26:36It's like when are you gonna do that thing
00:26:41or travel to that place or learn that skill?
00:26:43Like, I mean, at some point it's gonna have to be in a now.
00:26:48You'll be familiar, I'm sure, with the book,
00:26:55Die with Zero about--
00:26:56- Bill Perkins, good friend, lives here in Austin, Texas.
00:27:00- Right, right.
00:27:01About how dangerously possible it is
00:27:04to defer gratification for too long.
00:27:07So to the extent that I'm a calmer person
00:27:15and a happier person than I was,
00:27:17which is, you know, it's a mixed picture,
00:27:18but I think one of the big reasons for that
00:27:20is sort of this combination of like,
00:27:22I kind of know what I'm doing
00:27:24and also even if I didn't, I would have to do it now.
00:27:27- Hurry the fuck up.
00:27:28- That's a good combination of motivations.
00:27:31- That's nice.
00:27:32I don't make a habit of showing my phone
00:27:34on the episodes all that much,
00:27:36but you might be able to read my new background.
00:27:39Come on, there we go.
00:27:40Can you read what that says?
00:27:42- Do it anyway.
00:27:45- Do it anyway.
00:27:46It's a gentleman walking up what appears to be
00:27:49a completely exploding ravine,
00:27:51and there's this just like cosmic hell fire coming down.
00:27:54It's quite artistically done, I think.
00:27:56My prompting was lovely, but that's rotating.
00:28:00That's rotating on my phone background
00:28:02with different versions of do it anyway.
00:28:04And do it anyway for me is kind of do it scared,
00:28:09do it uncertain, do it tired.
00:28:12It's not push through and grind.
00:28:14Like the sort of the just do it thing
00:28:18feels a little bit more forceful and grippy,
00:28:21and maybe this is just like total bias
00:28:24because like I did this one.
00:28:26But I really love do it anyway,
00:28:28and do it anyway I think speaks
00:28:29to what you're talking about here,
00:28:31which is you don't know how.
00:28:35Maybe it won't, maybe you don't have 100% certainty
00:28:39that it's going to work, even though it probably will.
00:28:41Maybe it, like just, fuck, just do it anyway, dude.
00:28:45And I think that doing it anyway
00:28:47becomes increasingly important the older you get.
00:28:51- Yeah, yeah.
00:28:53And I feel like maybe it's not quite the same point
00:28:56as do it anyway, or maybe it's identical,
00:28:57but the slightly more, the slightly more,
00:29:00the one that evokes a more British atmosphere for me
00:29:06is like you might as well.
00:29:10(laughing)
00:29:12- So much more British.
00:29:14Yeah, it is.
00:29:16- Might as well.
00:29:17- Yeah, it is.
00:29:20- It's like, yeah, the stakes shift in such a way
00:29:25that like you have less to lose,
00:29:27or maybe you never had what you thought you had
00:29:29to lose in the first place.
00:29:31Elizabeth Gilbert has that wonderful line
00:29:33about how you're scared to let go or to surrender
00:29:37because you're afraid of losing control,
00:29:39but you never had control.
00:29:40All you had was anxiety,
00:29:41which I think is a brilliant insight.
00:29:45- Where's that from?
00:29:48- That is Elizabeth Gilbert writing somewhere.
00:29:50I don't know which book it comes from.
00:29:54- Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:29:56How great.
00:29:57Isn't it, I think there's a lot of pithy lines
00:30:01about true hell is when the person that you are
00:30:03meets the person you could have been
00:30:04or whatever, whatever, whatever.
00:30:07A really painful version of hell
00:30:10is you getting to the end of your life
00:30:11and finally realizing that you had nothing to lose,
00:30:14but you feared it all along.
00:30:16Like, oh God, like now it's gone.
00:30:19And I spent my entire life fearing that I would get here,
00:30:24the place that I was going anyway.
00:30:26Like I was always gonna be here
00:30:28and now the time to do anything else has sort of passed me by.
00:30:33- Yeah, yeah.
00:30:36Genuine tragic situation, yeah.
00:30:41- What sort of person do you think is having the most fun?
00:30:43Do you ever think about engineering enjoyment
00:30:47as a productivity strategy?
00:30:49(laughing)
00:30:53- I mean, I started off very skeptical
00:30:57about any kind of engineered fun, right?
00:30:58Especially in kind of corporate settings,
00:31:00but frankly even in one's own life
00:31:02because the moment you're engineering it,
00:31:05isn't it, doesn't it stop being fun?
00:31:06The moment you're doing it for some outcome
00:31:09other than itself, aren't you just sort of monitoring it
00:31:13all the time vigilantly to make sure
00:31:15that it's having its effects?
00:31:19So I'm not sure this is quite an answer to your question,
00:31:21but what it makes me think of is
00:31:23sort of trying to engineer fun experiences
00:31:31is not something that I feel I've had much success with.
00:31:36But asking myself in the moment,
00:31:39in the context of the day, what I feel like doing
00:31:43or what I would enjoy to do,
00:31:45letting my productivity be at least somewhat guided
00:31:49by the question of what I feel like doing
00:31:53has been a huge revelation for me.
00:31:56I think a lot of us, probably the insecure overachievers,
00:31:58we go through life with a sort of deep
00:32:00lack of trust in ourselves.
00:32:02We think that if we were to just do what we wanted,
00:32:05we'd just unspool and spend all day
00:32:09on the sofa eating potato chips.
00:32:10- I love that image.
00:32:12- And of course it's not true.
00:32:16If you're interested in being productive
00:32:18or ambitious in the first place,
00:32:19you can pretty much assume that you're not
00:32:20the kind of person who's just gonna become a wreck
00:32:23if you were to ease up on yourself a bit.
00:32:27And the big revelation for me was finding that
00:32:29when I can pursue some kind of approach to productivity
00:32:33that allows me to take note of what I want to do,
00:32:38firstly, you get to harness that energy
00:32:40instead of trying to squash it all the time, right?
00:32:44It's like crazy to come up with these
00:32:46incredibly rigid, straight jacket productivity systems
00:32:51that say like even if you feel like working on X,
00:32:53you've got to work on Y because that was what you assigned.
00:32:57You're just wasting your own energy.
00:32:59And then secondly, the big discovery is that
00:33:02actually, among the things I enjoy sometimes
00:33:07is things that involve work or administrative things
00:33:12that I would never have wanted to try to force myself to do
00:33:18but feel like I need to do.
00:33:19Those sort of things that belong to the world of obligation.
00:33:22Actually, there do come moments in the day or the week
00:33:27when that's the thing that you want to do
00:33:29'cause you want to be the kind of person
00:33:30who keeps your commitments and is organized
00:33:33and all sorts of things like that.
00:33:34So it's kind of a no-lose situation
00:33:38if your professional situation permits it at all, I think,
00:33:41to navigate by fun and enjoyment
00:33:46at least a little bit more than you probably are doing.
00:33:50- Yeah, you wrote about the idea that interest is everything.
00:33:53When you're procrastinating on a project,
00:33:55wondering why your outwardly successful career
00:33:57doesn't feel as vibrant as it could
00:33:59or feeling stuck on a difficult life choice,
00:34:01it's worth asking if you've forgotten
00:34:02the importance of building your days
00:34:04as far as you're able around what actually interests you.
00:34:07And I think this sort of explains the bind
00:34:10that many people are in
00:34:12where they struggle to do what they want
00:34:14because they think it won't be as effective
00:34:17in the marketplace or something or it's not right.
00:34:21For some reason, what they want to do is not right.
00:34:24What interests them is not right.
00:34:25So they nerf that.
00:34:27- And I'd be fascinated to hear about your experiences
00:34:32with this because I think one of the places
00:34:36this is really evident
00:34:37is in any kind of digitally mediated stuff
00:34:42including most of what I do
00:34:45but especially a lot of what you do
00:34:49and at the scale that you do it, right?
00:34:50You have the capacity to really know
00:34:54what other people respond well to when you do it.
00:34:58This phenomenon is famous in podcasting and elsewhere
00:35:02for leading some people sort of astray
00:35:06the kind of audience capture phenomenon and the rest of it.
00:35:08But even if you're not being audience captured,
00:35:11you're still liable or susceptible at any moment
00:35:14to really decide that what you're going to try to do
00:35:16is give people what they want.
00:35:19And I think as opposed to what you want to give them
00:35:21because it's more interesting for you.
00:35:24And the big irony, of course, I think,
00:35:26at least my limited experience has been
00:35:29actually what people want is to read, watch,
00:35:34listen to things from people who are really alive
00:35:36with interest in what they're talking about
00:35:40and dealing with.
00:35:41- Before we continue,
00:35:42I am a massive fan of reducing your alcohol intake
00:35:45but historically non-alcoholic brews taste like ass.
00:35:49You don't need to be doing some big reset.
00:35:52Maybe you just want to crack a cold one
00:35:54without feeling like garbage the next morning
00:35:57which is why I am such a huge fan of Athletic Brewing Co.
00:36:00They've got 50 types of NAs,
00:36:02including IPAs, Goldens and even limited releases
00:36:05like a cocktail inspired Paloma and Moscow Mule.
00:36:08And here's the thing, you can drink them anytime,
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00:36:35That's athleticbrewing.com/modernwisdom.
00:36:40So true, yeah.
00:36:41And in my experience, the further I've gotten away
00:36:45from what is it that I'm interested in,
00:36:47who is it that I want to speak to, the worst the show's got.
00:36:50Now the numbers may have gone up
00:36:52but if it's something that I don't care about,
00:36:56like maybe if you run a charity or something,
00:37:00or you're a pediatric neurosurgeon or something,
00:37:04like it's on you, your job is in service of this thing.
00:37:08And it's the parameters of outcome
00:37:12are a bit more tightly defined.
00:37:15Like if you do the surgery and it goes well,
00:37:19it doesn't matter if you enjoyed it or not, right?
00:37:22Like what matters is the outcome.
00:37:24But with this, all these sorts of conversations
00:37:28and largely even blogging as well, it's just vibes.
00:37:31Just what was your vibe that day?
00:37:33What was the kind of language that you used
00:37:35when you put this thing across?
00:37:36What was the sort of energy
00:37:37that you brought into the conversation?
00:37:39And yeah, for me, there's been times where,
00:37:42oh, it would be tactically great to bring this person on.
00:37:45It would be useful from an optics perspective or whatever.
00:37:50And I've done pretty well.
00:37:53I've said no to some guests on the podcast
00:37:58that would fucking shock the world that I've said no to,
00:38:00because it just straight up didn't feel something.
00:38:05I was like, no, the answer was no.
00:38:08And the more that I've done that
00:38:12and the more that I've been like,
00:38:13yeah, Morgan Housel for the seventh time.
00:38:16Yes, Rory Sutherland for the 11th time.
00:38:19I don't give a fuck, I'm just gonna do it.
00:38:22Like Rory Sutherland accounts
00:38:24for like nearly 1% of this podcast.
00:38:27Isn't it?
00:38:29That's amazing.
00:38:29Not insignificant amount of hours on this podcast
00:38:32have been Rory Sutherland.
00:38:34And you, I will continue to do it.
00:38:37And yeah, this tension between what is marketable,
00:38:42what is effective, especially because people,
00:38:47unfortunately, momentum is so much more important
00:38:50than ability or quality for a lot of things.
00:38:54And that means that if you play the game enough,
00:38:58you can then sort of burn and coast
00:39:01with I've applied some momentum
00:39:03and then I've sort of get to come into land
00:39:04and then do the same.
00:39:05So that's where playing the game,
00:39:07but knowing it's not about it.
00:39:08That's why I do think that there's an argument to be made.
00:39:11Well, yeah, like this movie star or musician or whatever,
00:39:15that maybe they're interesting.
00:39:16Maybe we'll see how you get on with them.
00:39:18And sometimes it's really great.
00:39:20Often there's times it's really great,
00:39:21like rolling the dice in that way to be like,
00:39:24okay, we're gonna pick up a bit more steam.
00:39:25And then I'm gonna bring more people in
00:39:27to learn about some more niche ideas.
00:39:30That's not necessarily the worst thing in the world,
00:39:32but fucking hell, there is an upper bound.
00:39:35And if I start to stray beyond that,
00:39:40whatever Overton window thing,
00:39:43it gets so, it's so dull.
00:39:46And that's why you've got this line in that blog post
00:39:51where you say, "Connecting to the aliveness
00:39:54is the ultimate point."
00:39:56Like just connecting to the aliveness
00:39:57of what the thing is that you're doing.
00:39:59- Well, 'cause the other thing,
00:40:00I mean, the other point is like, yeah,
00:40:01when you said that you can take certain decisions
00:40:03that are not like that, but the numbers might go up.
00:40:06Firstly, you might want to argue
00:40:10that the numbers wouldn't indefinitely go up
00:40:13if you kept doing it, there might be a short-term boost,
00:40:16but also like, at the end of the day, why do you care, right?
00:40:21That's what it always comes back to is like,
00:40:25if the thing you're not doing is an overall and an aggregate,
00:40:30a sort of a meaningful experience,
00:40:32then once you've got like basic food and shelter
00:40:35taken care of, why would you do it?
00:40:39And it's, I mean, I say it
00:40:40as if it's an easy thing to remember.
00:40:42It's obviously, we're all forgetting it all the time
00:40:46and kind of pursuing these instrumental goals
00:40:48that lead to other instrumental outcomes
00:40:51and kind of losing sight of whether they're all, yeah.
00:40:54It's the thing about climbing a ladder
00:40:56and realizing it was the wrong--
00:40:58- I think it was the wrong wall.
00:40:59- Leaning against the wrong wall, yeah, yeah.
00:41:01- Yeah, that's a really good point.
00:41:04I've been thinking about this with the advent of AI
00:41:06because everybody has now, anyone that writes or speaks
00:41:10or fucking anybody has the potential
00:41:14to augment their process by using AI.
00:41:18And one of the things that it's given us the opportunity
00:41:22to do is basically put out,
00:41:26take credit for work that we didn't do
00:41:29at a scale that no one's ever been able to in the past.
00:41:31(laughing)
00:41:33- Right, right.
00:41:34People have done it in organizations and stuff
00:41:36at a lower scale, right?
00:41:37Taking credit for what their underlings produce
00:41:40but this is like, this is nuclear, yeah.
00:41:43- It is, it is and it's available to everybody
00:41:45and it's available in sort of micro ways.
00:41:48For instance, let's say that you and your partner
00:41:51had an argument and it would be really good
00:41:53for you guys to make up.
00:41:55And you go to ChatGPT and you load the last few messages in
00:41:59and you say, "Can you write me a reply
00:42:01"that is meaningful and loving,
00:42:03"that compromises without completely destroying my boundaries
00:42:07"and will make my partner feel great?
00:42:08"Please refer to as many psychological principles as you can
00:42:11"but keep it light-hearted, we've been together
00:42:14"for about five years, send."
00:42:16They send you that back.
00:42:16You send the message over to your partner, let's say.
00:42:19Your partner goes,
00:42:20"Baby, I'm so glad you sent me that message.
00:42:23"It made me feel so good.
00:42:25"I just, you know what I love about you?"
00:42:27And then all that you hear coming into your ears is,
00:42:30"I'm a fraud, I'm a fraud, I'm a fraud,
00:42:32"I'm a fraud, liar, liar, contrived, conceitful."
00:42:38Because you do not get to capture
00:42:42what is truly happening here.
00:42:44It wasn't you, it wasn't your genesis.
00:42:46What someone's saying is, "Thank you for showing me you
00:42:49"and thank you for how wonderful for me
00:42:53"to be the progenitor, the muse,
00:42:56"the inspiration for your thoughts."
00:42:58And because you didn't do it,
00:43:00you don't get to capture any of that goodwill.
00:43:04- Yes, no, that's a great and kind of chilling example
00:43:08although I know that lots of people are doing it.
00:43:11And I think that, yeah, I mean, I think that
00:43:13I wish I could attribute this argument
00:43:16because it's not my own.
00:43:17I'm borrowing it from something I read
00:43:18and I can't remember why I read it.
00:43:20But I think that a lot of what happens when you use
00:43:25LLMs in that kind of context to sort of,
00:43:29again, it's like wanting to stay in control, right?
00:43:31It's wanting to sort of control and direct the process,
00:43:34make sure you say the right thing.
00:43:37It's totally not about the fact
00:43:40that a lot of relationship happens in the repair
00:43:43that follows saying the wrong thing, right?
00:43:46So you have to sort of go wrong first.
00:43:48But somebody was making the argument
00:43:49that it's a very, very old observation
00:43:53that everyone seems to speak in therapy speak these days.
00:43:58And sometimes this leads people to go on tirades
00:44:00against therapy itself, and I always want to kind of say
00:44:05these are two totally different things, right?
00:44:08And I couldn't really put words to it,
00:44:10but I saw this argument made
00:44:11that actually a lot of the therapy speak,
00:44:12especially obviously in the last couple of years or whatever,
00:44:16is really the kind of generic outputs
00:44:20of both of large language models
00:44:25and of the kind of brains that use them too much
00:44:29and come to think and speak like them.
00:44:32It's the exact opposite of really good therapy,
00:44:37which is about, at least in the tradition
00:44:40that I'm familiar with,
00:44:40is about long-term real relationship
00:44:43with another conscious, emoting human being,
00:44:46and absolutely doesn't need to be full
00:44:48of so-called therapy speak and jargon terms
00:44:52and turning every human experience
00:44:55into a sort of technical pathology or something.
00:45:00It's completely different.
00:45:03But that feeling that everyone is kind of thinking too hard
00:45:06about what they're saying, figuring out what to say first,
00:45:09even just the nature of text-based communication
00:45:12and email and messaging has allowed some of that, right?
00:45:14- The ability to delete and refine.
00:45:16- Right, you think about it first, you work it out.
00:45:19Even that is a bit secondary.
00:45:20- Isn't that interesting?
00:45:22That's such a great point, 'cause what is it?
00:45:24Written language has been around for basically no time at all
00:45:27for human history,
00:45:28and spoken language has been around for way longer,
00:45:31and editable written language has been around
00:45:36for a microsecond, essentially.
00:45:38And yeah, I'd never even thought about that,
00:45:41but that's a really, really great idea that it does,
00:45:46but how could that not create an environment
00:45:51of self-assessment and cajoling energy
00:45:56and this sort of semi-manipulative coercion of,
00:46:03was that really what I meant to say?
00:46:05Well, it's what you said.
00:46:07It's what you said the first time and the third time,
00:46:10when you got to go back.
00:46:10No, that's more like what I meant to say.
00:46:13I'm not, by any means,
00:46:15if all books had to be published on the first pass,
00:46:19the world of literature would be a fucking mess.
00:46:21But I think that's a really interesting insight.
00:46:26Going back to the idea about engineering enjoyment,
00:46:31I think the really impressive magic
00:46:33isn't in just grinding out difficult tasks.
00:46:37It's the very elite strata of people
00:46:39who are able to turn something enjoyable into a drag.
00:46:43Like that is, it's kind of like inverse stoicism.
00:46:48You're insulated from the good things happening to you
00:46:51when you manage to turn everything into something negative.
00:46:53So I had a little essay that I quoted you in
00:46:55that I want you to read to you
00:46:57and it's called "Frankel's Inverse Law."
00:47:01When a man can't find a deep sense of meaning,
00:47:02they distract themselves with pleasure.
00:47:04That's Viktor Frankl.
00:47:05Frankl is arguing that a lack of meaning
00:47:07causes people to seek temporary relief
00:47:09in superficial pursuits rather than addressing
00:47:11the underlying existential void.
00:47:13Perhaps for many, maybe even most people, this is a big issue.
00:47:17But there is another group who suffer
00:47:19with the opposite problem, Frankl's inverse law.
00:47:22When a man can't find a deep sense of pleasure,
00:47:24they distract themselves with meaning.
00:47:27If ease, grace, joy and playfulness don't come easily to you,
00:47:30one solution is to ignore moment-to-moment happiness entirely
00:47:34and just always pursue hard things.
00:47:36You become a world champion at winning the marshmallow test.
00:47:39You convince yourself that delayed gratification
00:47:41in perpetuity is noble because you struggle
00:47:44to ever feel grateful.
00:47:45The TL;DR is you prioritize meaning over happiness
00:47:49because happiness doesn't come easily to you.
00:47:51- Oh, I love that.
00:47:54And feel confronted.
00:47:58- Yeah, I've got your line.
00:48:01It's significantly longer than that
00:48:03and I didn't want to subject you to the whole thing.
00:48:04But one of my favorite lines, paragraphs from you is,
00:48:08"You need to do at least a bit of what you care about now
00:48:11"as opposed to banking on finding time for it in the future.
00:48:14"Once the decks are clear and life's duties
00:48:15"are out of the way."
00:48:16Life's duties will never be out of the way.
00:48:20And so if you really mean it,
00:48:23when you say you'd like to write a novel
00:48:24or spend more time with your raging parents
00:48:26or fighting climate change or having fun,
00:48:29at some point you're just going to have to start doing it.
00:48:33And I think that the category of people
00:48:37for whom ease, grace, joy, moment-to-moment happiness
00:48:40are more difficult to access,
00:48:43they have learned that a lower efficiency
00:48:48but higher reliability fuel is to just do hard things
00:48:54because the sense of satisfaction
00:48:55can kind of always be achieved
00:48:57even if the sense of joy can't.
00:48:59- That's really interesting.
00:49:01And I love your use of the word grace
00:49:02in the bit that you wrote.
00:49:03It's kind of really interesting to me as well
00:49:08because I think there is,
00:49:08I'm slightly changing the subject maybe
00:49:10or developing the subject,
00:49:11but there's an aspect to this
00:49:14which also maps onto the distinction
00:49:18between living entirely in your head and in your intellect
00:49:23versus being kind of embodied in the world, right?
00:49:26Because a big part of enjoying life
00:49:30and showing up for things is embodied.
00:49:39Even just in the most basic sense of like feeling
00:49:41the air on your skin when you're present in a place.
00:49:46- Enjoying the coffee as opposed to using it
00:49:48at the maximum possible survivable temperature
00:49:51in order to get the caffeine into your system.
00:49:53- Exactly, exactly.
00:49:55And so, yes, I think another thing
00:49:57that characterizes these insecure overachievers
00:50:02of which we speak and that has definitely been
00:50:05like part of my biography and I see it all over the place
00:50:09as well is being really sort of in your head
00:50:13and really sort of not only driving towards the future
00:50:16but assuming that the only way to,
00:50:18but that doing the driving through sort of cognition
00:50:23and living in your frontal cortex or whatever,
00:50:26this very specific feeling.
00:50:30And I think you sort of see it,
00:50:31I feel like as I've got older and more experienced
00:50:34with what I've been doing,
00:50:35you sort of, I sort of pick up on it in people
00:50:40and kind of public figures sometimes, right?
00:50:42Not people I know personally.
00:50:43But it is this kind of,
00:50:44it's not just like we're charging into the future
00:50:47but we're sort of dragging ourselves into the future
00:50:49by our thinking in some way.
00:50:53And it is, there is something crucial
00:50:58about remembering that you're a body as well.
00:51:04When it comes to, of course you can then be sort of obsessed
00:51:07with the body for reasons of like looks maxing
00:51:10or kind of really obsessive kinds of physical fitness
00:51:14or whatever that are just as much about the future progress.
00:51:17- Well I think the crossover between those people
00:51:20is way bigger than you might think
00:51:22which is why in the modern world the kind of dumb gym rat
00:51:29versus the hyper obsessive autist
00:51:34with glasses that doesn't lift,
00:51:36those Venn diagrams have gotten closer and closer together
00:51:39because the desire for control in the cerebral world
00:51:44has moved into the physical world as well
00:51:47and the reverse has happened too.
00:51:50Yeah, I think you're right to say
00:51:56people hope for, they want this,
00:52:00I make life happen and that's beautiful.
00:52:03Agency, my friend George Mac is writing
00:52:05what will be the seminal book on agency right now
00:52:08and it's gonna be fantastic
00:52:10and I think I massively value agency
00:52:13and high agency in my own life
00:52:14but there is a limit to the art of agency
00:52:19I guess you could say,
00:52:22like learning when to just be able
00:52:23to be on a set of guardrails.
00:52:27- Well I wanna say even I'm gonna read that book
00:52:30very energetically because I want to say
00:52:32that it's not so much that agency's great and all
00:52:37but there comes a point where you have to,
00:52:38I think it's that agency and control
00:52:41are in some sense fundamentally different things
00:52:44and that my experience anyway has been
00:52:48that to whatever extent I can relax the need for control
00:52:53that's the extent to which I kind of acquire
00:52:55what I think of as agency or power or something.
00:53:00It's like when I'm going through my life
00:53:03trying to make sure that it goes the way
00:53:04I think I need it to go,
00:53:06trying to bend reality in the direction
00:53:08that I've decided that for a fundamentally
00:53:11deep buried emotional reasons I need it to go,
00:53:15I'm actually sort of disempowered.
00:53:17I'm kind of chained to--
00:53:22- But you're fragile, you're very fragile.
00:53:24- Right, absolutely, yeah.
00:53:25And again maybe it's not everybody
00:53:29but when I don't need,
00:53:32when I don't absolutely feel like my basic worth
00:53:38needs something to happen,
00:53:39like that's when I can get through it.
00:53:42That's when I can start doing it.
00:53:43- That's when you can fully lean into it.
00:53:44Yeah, that's wonderful.
00:53:45- Yeah, no, absolutely.
00:53:46- That's wonderful.
00:53:47- So yeah, I don't think there necessarily
00:53:50needs to be any limit to agency.
00:53:51We just need to see and appreciate
00:53:54the sense in which it isn't
00:53:56to do with sort of this kind of control domination based urge
00:54:01which has another agenda always
00:54:05than just creating and building for the joy of doing so.
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00:55:15- What is the cost of constantly asking whether
00:55:18or not you're living your best life?
00:55:20(laughing)
00:55:23- That's a good question.
00:55:27I mean, most obviously I suppose it's just that
00:55:31that is, that's an invitation to find your life
00:55:36as it is right now wanting as opposed,
00:55:43as compared to some fantasy that you have
00:55:47of what your best life would be.
00:55:49I'm quite suspicious of the notion of a best life.
00:55:52It reminds me of the notion of sort of
00:55:55fully realizing your potential, right?
00:55:57These are concepts, they're not reality
00:56:01and they're also concepts that have this kind of
00:56:03absolute no stopping rule, right?
00:56:07No limit, like you could be doing absolutely
00:56:11the most amazing things in the history of the world
00:56:15and you'd have no objective way to know
00:56:16that you had maximized your potential
00:56:19or that it was your best life
00:56:21and there couldn't be one better.
00:56:23So maybe I'm taking your question too literally.
00:56:25- No.
00:56:26- If you really are asking that,
00:56:27that's where you're gonna end up.
00:56:28- There's a really interesting tweet
00:56:31that I saw a couple of weeks ago by this lady
00:56:33who's a communications professor and it was a clip of her.
00:56:37And she was talking about how being underrated
00:56:41is a compliment but being overrated is an insult.
00:56:44And how if you actually think about that,
00:56:46what you're saying is why would not being as popular
00:56:48as you're supposed to be be a compliment?
00:56:51And why would being basically an overachiever
00:56:56with regards to your capacity,
00:56:57and it's all just social signaling.
00:57:00It's all just you being able to say as the observer,
00:57:03I'm the sort of person that is able to detect in another
00:57:06that which hasn't been recognized
00:57:07by other people on both sides.
00:57:10Like I know that they're full of shit
00:57:12when actually people think they're good
00:57:13or I know that they're actually brilliant
00:57:15when no one else has realized it yet.
00:57:18And that is kind of happening
00:57:22with our own judgments of our potential.
00:57:25That what we're saying is I have an estimation
00:57:29of where I should be based on what I think I can do.
00:57:35But what I think I can do
00:57:36is plucked out of complete fucking obscurity.
00:57:39And it is, like you say, a fantasy
00:57:42because this is a good question
00:57:47that I sometimes ask myself if I get too self-critical,
00:57:50which is what else could you have done?
00:57:53What else could you have done that you didn't do
00:57:57in order to assuage whatever deep feelings
00:58:03of insufficiency are currently swimming through you?
00:58:07Like what else would you have done?
00:58:09And when you actually go through it, you're like,
00:58:12fuck me, I mean, I could have gone to bed
00:58:14half an hour earlier on Tuesday
00:58:16and then that would have meant I could have got up.
00:58:18But I'm really, you know, I'm playing in the margins here.
00:58:21I really gave it a good shot.
00:58:25Just when you ask, what else could I have done?
00:58:31- In my experience, you find out probably not that much.
00:58:35I probably did pretty close to what I'm capable of.
00:58:39And again, what was, have I ever done my type A people,
00:58:43type B problems thing to you?
00:58:45Have I given you this one?
00:58:46- It's not ringing a bell, so maybe not.
00:58:51- God, let me give you, let me give you this.
00:58:55I mean, this is, I am just so shameless
00:59:01with how much I get inspired by people like you
00:59:03and Alanda Botton, but this is one of my best ones.
00:59:08And this came out of a conversation between me and George.
00:59:10I think type A people have a type B problem
00:59:13and type B people have a type A problem.
00:59:15Insecure overachievers need to learn how to chill out
00:59:17and relax and lazy people need to learn how to work harder
00:59:20and be disciplined.
00:59:21Given that you subscribe to me, I'm going to guess
00:59:23you're probably type A.
00:59:24Some version of a walking anxiety disorder
00:59:27harnessed for productivity, as Andrew Wilkinson says.
00:59:30Here's the thing you may have already realized,
00:59:32type A people with a type B problem
00:59:34get very little sympathy.
00:59:35Because a miserable but outwardly successful person
00:59:39always appears to be in a much more preferential position
00:59:41than a content being lazy but on the verge of bankruptcy one.
00:59:46Problems of opportunity will always get less sympathy
00:59:49than ones of scarcity.
00:59:50One feels like a choice, the other like a limitation.
00:59:53One is a bourgeois luxury,
00:59:55the other is a systemic imposition.
00:59:57I need someone to teach me how to be disciplined
00:59:59and work harder feels noble, upward aiming and charitable.
01:00:03I need someone to teach me how to switch off and relax
01:00:05feels dopaminergic, addicted and opulent.
01:00:08Every underdog movie ever has a training montage
01:00:12of someone sorting their life out by working harder.
01:00:14None included a guy learning how to log out of slack
01:00:17at 6 p.m. or finally enjoy a beach holiday.
01:00:21So yes, type A people may objectively have better lives
01:00:25but subjectively they're ravaged by the sense
01:00:27that they've never done enough.
01:00:28They wake up every morning feeling
01:00:29as if they've already fallen behind
01:00:31and only if they dominate their entire day flawlessly
01:00:33will they have dragged themselves back up
01:00:35to some minimum level of acceptable output
01:00:37which means they can go to sleep that night
01:00:39without feeling like a loser.
01:00:41Congratulations, you might be very successful
01:00:43but you also might be very miserable.
01:00:45Just work harder bro advice reliably makes everyone
01:00:49more successful in the only way they can be judged, outwardly.
01:00:53There are very few issues in life which can't be solved
01:00:55by just working harder.
01:00:56So everyone treats it as a panacea, not a purpose-built tool.
01:01:00And on average, maybe more people do need to hear
01:01:04David Goggins screaming in their face to go harder
01:01:06than Eckhart Tolle whispering in their ear
01:01:09that they are enough already.
01:01:10But for a certain perhaps minority cohort of people
01:01:13they actually need to hear the opposite message.
01:01:16We need a parasympathetic Goggins
01:01:19who's going to carry the TV remote and the Cheetos.
01:01:23Hashtag rest harder than me.
01:01:25Type B problems are just as tough as type A ones
01:01:27but they require a much less sexy solution piece.
01:01:30One that you can't actually achieve
01:01:32by simply working harder.
01:01:33- Nice.
01:01:35I agree, I have those problems.
01:01:41I have had those problems.
01:01:42You know what, it also makes me,
01:01:44something that came up in the middle of listening
01:01:46to you read that which is lovely,
01:01:48is there's like a weird selection bias problem here as well,
01:01:52doesn't there, which is that the,
01:01:55see if I can express this,
01:01:57the people who are drawn to the hard charging,
01:02:02self punishing, work harder stuff
01:02:10are going to be pretty much by definition
01:02:13the people for whom that message
01:02:16is something they don't need, right?
01:02:17That the temptation is going to be for people
01:02:20to pursue those messages and consume that kind of stuff,
01:02:23read those books, watch those videos
01:02:25because they're already in too deep with the idea
01:02:29that that's what they need to do
01:02:30and they need more fuel to help their
01:02:34driving of themselves.
01:02:37And probably the reverse is true, right?
01:02:42Which is that people who are already pretty relaxed
01:02:45and into relaxation are going to be consuming
01:02:47a lot of relaxing content.
01:02:50So it's almost like democracy,
01:02:53the people who get into power
01:02:55are exactly the ones who shouldn't be in power or whatever.
01:02:57It's like the people who really need to relax
01:03:01are going to be the most prone to consuming the message
01:03:05that they just need to work even harder.
01:03:07- You keep fucking activating my trap cards, all of them.
01:03:11I can't read you another essay but it does go to show
01:03:14how astroly fucking connected we are.
01:03:18- I did, I'll just send you it.
01:03:20I'll send you it and you can read it afterwards.
01:03:23If anyone wants to read it,
01:03:24it's called Advice Hyper Responders
01:03:26and they can just search it on my blog.
01:03:28- Oh, there you go.
01:03:29Yeah, the title shows me that that is--
01:03:33- Basically the people who most need the medicine
01:03:36don't take it and the people who are likely to overdose
01:03:38have taken too much already.
01:03:39And the most spicy example of this
01:03:44that I think still holds true was around Me Too,
01:03:47which was telling men don't be pushy
01:03:50caused men who really could have actually done
01:03:53with a bit more confidence around women to take it to heart
01:03:56while the guys that were just blowing through boundaries
01:03:58all along disregarded it entirely.
01:04:01So advice is not taken evenly by people.
01:04:06It amplifies their existing fears
01:04:08and predispositions and worldview.
01:04:09- Yeah, no, absolutely.
01:04:12And it's also the idea that the,
01:04:18I'm not gonna try and successfully quote poets live,
01:04:21but it's the idea that the worst people
01:04:23are full of intensity and the best lack all conviction.
01:04:28It's the same thing.
01:04:29- Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.
01:04:30- Wherever that comes from.
01:04:31Well, this is why I'm not gonna pretend
01:04:34that it was some sort of strategy
01:04:36in any of the books that I've written,
01:04:37but I do sometimes think in hindsight,
01:04:38and one or two people have said it to me,
01:04:41that I might be performing some kind of useful
01:04:44and edifying bait and switch in some of the stuff I do
01:04:49in the sense that sometimes I think it appeals to people
01:04:53who think what they need is more time management advice
01:04:59or something like that.
01:05:01And then I sort of, if it works,
01:05:05completely destroy their worldview from the inside.
01:05:10- Load them in under a false sense of dopamine
01:05:14and then pull the rug out from it.
01:05:16Yeah, I mean, so it's a good point to make.
01:05:20And there's two things
01:05:21that I've been thinking about recently,
01:05:23especially over the last maybe 18 months or so,
01:05:25which is since the last time that me and you spoke.
01:05:28I have really fucking tried to go on a journey,
01:05:33partly inspired by you, partly inspired by Alain,
01:05:36partly inspired by Joe Hudson and my therapy
01:05:38and to be like, okay, can I be really good
01:05:42at what I do and enjoy it?
01:05:44Can I try and produce at a high standard
01:05:49and not grip life too tightly?
01:05:51And one of the problems of this journey
01:05:53of relinquishing of certainty and control
01:05:57and all the rest of it, it's two things that have happened.
01:05:59First off, I've had to publicly say things
01:06:03that sound like they're in disagreement
01:06:04with something that I previously said.
01:06:07Me saying that just work harder, bro advice,
01:06:11a sentence that I've almost certainly said at some point,
01:06:13like fuck your feelings, just keep going, blah, blah, blah.
01:06:17That feels like a non-insignificant number of comments
01:06:22said something to the effect of bro sold us the problem
01:06:24and now he's selling us the solution.
01:06:26I'm like, well, look, if I did, if I did do that,
01:06:31I fucking sold it to myself as well because I believed it.
01:06:36So I apologize, I apologize for that.
01:06:38That also being said at the time,
01:06:40I've never said this is the way to live your life.
01:06:43Like this is what I'm playing with at the moment.
01:06:45And I think I've caveated a lot around like,
01:06:47don't just fucking end yourself trying to get this done.
01:06:50So that's the first thing.
01:06:50The first thing is that you end up
01:06:52with a lot of criticism I think.
01:06:54You end up with more criticism
01:06:55giving the sort of rhetoric, philosophy that you do
01:07:01because it doesn't sound like going from low agency
01:07:06to high agency.
01:07:08It sounds like going from high agency to low agency.
01:07:10The obviousness of just work hard,
01:07:16the sort of just work harder, grip it more tightly advice
01:07:20is so much more pithy.
01:07:21And much of my channel has been built on analogies of that
01:07:26in the orbit around that sort of thing.
01:07:28The second thing, and this is way fucking harder
01:07:30and this is something that I'm really interested to find out
01:07:33whether you had to deal with.
01:07:34And I think a lot of the audience are dealing with too
01:07:36is a complete loss of congruence as a person
01:07:41as you try and go through this, especially if you've made,
01:07:45you've wrapped a lot of your identity
01:07:46and being the hard charger, I get things done, I know me.
01:07:51The outcomes I get in the real world are because I do things.
01:07:55I go to bed on nighttime and I think about doing things.
01:07:58I wake up in the morning and my plan is to do things
01:08:01like thoughts, intentions, actions, goals, outcomes,
01:08:04they're all aligned.
01:08:06And say what you want about Trump or Andrew Tate
01:08:10or fucking Mamdani or whatever it is,
01:08:13but they are highly congruent people.
01:08:16Like they are just a single line up and down.
01:08:19And this is why Andrew Tate recently lost a boxing fight.
01:08:21That was why it was so damaging, I think,
01:08:25to some of his perception publicly
01:08:29because he had this sort of very congruent line
01:08:31and there was now this thing that got slotted on the side.
01:08:34It'd be like if you found out
01:08:35that Trump had started doing meditation or something.
01:08:37You go, well, this doesn't fit the congruence that we expect.
01:08:41Or if you found out that Mamdani secretly owned
01:08:43a bunch of like bakeries or something.
01:08:46It's like, it just doesn't,
01:08:47I can't slot it in to my sort of worldview.
01:08:51And going through this, I truly believe
01:08:56that there is something on the other side of letting go.
01:08:59And that is a journey that I'm gonna try and go on.
01:09:01But as you do that, your real world results,
01:09:04briefly and maybe even for actually a medium,
01:09:08a pretty significant chunk of time,
01:09:09get a little bit worse because you've got to relinquish
01:09:12some of the strategies that you were using previously
01:09:14before you've got mastery in the new ones.
01:09:17You're saying all of this stuff
01:09:19and you're talking about embodying emotions
01:09:20and just going with the flow and learning to,
01:09:23and from the outside, what it looks like
01:09:25is not that you've evolved into this newly enlightened,
01:09:29it looks like you've devolved back to the thing
01:09:31that you tried to only just get escape velocity
01:09:33from a fucking decade ago.
01:09:35So this loss of congruence between criticism and congruence,
01:09:39those are the two things that I've felt in the last 18 months
01:09:42since sort of trying to embody this
01:09:44a little bit more honestly.
01:09:46- That's really interesting.
01:09:48I mean, the criticism one feels
01:09:51somewhat kind of professionally specific, right?
01:09:55Because you're, oh?
01:09:57- Yeah.
01:09:58- It's a strange, okay.
01:10:00The criticism one feels--
01:10:01- You're having a stroke.
01:10:02You're having a stroke.
01:10:03It's nothing to do with the camera
01:10:04fading in and out at the beginning of the entry.
01:10:07This is how you go.
01:10:09- Lovely.
01:10:10(laughing)
01:10:13Well, it's, you know, having an interesting conversation.
01:10:15There's worse ways.
01:10:19That's obviously a professionally specific thing.
01:10:21And I had a slightly different journey
01:10:23in that I was being sort of sarcastic about,
01:10:25sarcastic in public about sort of self-help related things
01:10:30from an early point in my career
01:10:32and then went on a sort of journey towards more sincerity,
01:10:35which does leave you open to some of the same criticisms
01:10:40to some extent, right?
01:10:41It's like you said this is all rubbish and that.
01:10:43Like the question I've been asked a lot is like,
01:10:45you spent lots of your earlier career
01:10:47criticizing self-help gurus,
01:10:49but now you've become a self-help guru.
01:10:51How did that happen?
01:10:51And it's like, I don't think either of the arms
01:10:54of that criticism are quite accurate.
01:10:57But anyway, that's a separate matter.
01:11:00I think the incongruence thing
01:11:01is really an interesting point.
01:11:05And I do think that, yes, the process
01:11:08that sounds like we're sort of both on
01:11:11is one where you have to kind of be willing
01:11:14to move away from strategies that have served their time.
01:11:19And in one definition, right,
01:11:20that is the original highly respectable definition
01:11:25of a midlife crisis, right?
01:11:26Not some kind of terrible problem
01:11:28where you start acting out and being weird,
01:11:31but just where you shift from the first part of adulthood
01:11:35to the second part of adulthood
01:11:37and things that you use to get yourself established
01:11:40in the world or to ultimately,
01:11:43the therapist would say, probably to sort of separate off
01:11:45from your family of origin and your parents, right,
01:11:50and become sort of fully existing individual adult human,
01:11:54they stop working.
01:11:57They're no longer the,
01:12:00they're not gonna get you all the way through the process
01:12:04of sort of coming to or further along through the process
01:12:07of coming to sort of understand life and yourself
01:12:09and the endless fascinations and difficulties
01:12:14of relationships with other human beings
01:12:16and all the rest of it.
01:12:17And I think an argument could probably be made
01:12:22that kind of remaining completely congruent,
01:12:28as you put it, all the way through your life
01:12:30and from early adulthood through to late adulthood
01:12:35is like a disaster.
01:12:36Like, I think that's kind of a,
01:12:37I don't think that's anything to be celebrated at all
01:12:42because I think we all do know people who seem,
01:12:48maybe we don't know, I mean, I know people.
01:12:49We know people who are sort of stuck in,
01:12:51they're sort of the wrong age
01:12:54for the psychological outlook that they have.
01:12:58- What do you mean?
01:12:59- Well, people who are sort of,
01:13:02you know, there's something amiss about people
01:13:06who are acting in their late 50s
01:13:10who seem to have the attitude of,
01:13:11some aspects of the attitude of being in your late 20s.
01:13:15Not necessarily any particular lifestyle choice.
01:13:18I'm not saying everyone's got to be like married
01:13:20and settled down and with adult children by the age of 60.
01:13:23It's nothing like that.
01:13:24It's just that sort of,
01:13:25there's something almost hard to put into words
01:13:29that is a bit too sort of,
01:13:33right, they're sort of too intent on establishing themselves
01:13:36in the world or something.
01:13:37They're too intent on, too intent on sort of,
01:13:41yeah, I think that is a kind of a,
01:13:46I think that is some,
01:13:50there's something kind of wrong about that.
01:13:53On the other hand, you know, it's never too late
01:13:55and people go whatever route they need to go
01:13:57to get to their midlife crisis.
01:14:01James Hollis, who I know we both are admirers
01:14:05of the work of, I think, the Jungian psychotherapist,
01:14:09has this whole very excellent kind of riff about
01:14:14how the goal of really good therapy
01:14:21is to make your life more interesting to you
01:14:24and how the wide world just sees this as like nothing.
01:14:30What a pathetic goal in life to have a,
01:14:34to become more and more interested in being alive.
01:14:38But he says like, you know, he makes the point
01:14:40that really that's like, that's the whole game.
01:14:42It's the most that psychotherapy can do,
01:14:44but it's also all you need for absorbing
01:14:49a meaningful and fulfilling life.
01:14:52And I think that requires this kind of change and development.
01:14:56And I'm sort of going on and on now.
01:14:57You can cut this out, but the bit that,
01:15:01the bit of what you said as well that resonated with me,
01:15:04like no, I have quite recently gone through phases
01:15:08of feeling like I'm completely unable to work
01:15:11for like weeks at a time, being completely like unclear
01:15:15about the direction I'm taking and like really sort of
01:15:20out of sorts in ways that when I describe them
01:15:22in very simple language, sounds like I was going
01:15:24through like a depression or something.
01:15:27But it wasn't that, it was, it wasn't pleasant at all,
01:15:30but I think it's better understood as these phases of like,
01:15:35yeah, the last way of doing things falling away
01:15:40and you just haven't figured out the new way
01:15:43of doing them yet.
01:15:44- One of the particular pains that you feel
01:15:47as you go through this, whatever we wanna call it,
01:15:50this chasm of incongruence.
01:15:52One of the challenges is if you're around people
01:15:57who are highly congruent at the time,
01:15:59you feel so inferior by comparison
01:16:04because these people know what they're doing.
01:16:07They're waking up and thinking about it.
01:16:09And you used to be peers or are comparable
01:16:13or maybe even ahead of them in whatever version
01:16:16of a hierarchy you've conceived in your mind.
01:16:19And you're like, I'm falling behind.
01:16:23I'm falling behind.
01:16:24Look at this person, this is how I should be.
01:16:26This is how I should be behaving.
01:16:28I should be a singular spear of reason and intention
01:16:33and action and it should all be moving in the same direction.
01:16:38And what I feel like is one of those red ropes
01:16:42that kids eat, sweets, and I'm floppy and flaccid
01:16:46and I'm all over the place.
01:16:47Their congruence is throwing my incongruence
01:16:54into harsh contrast and that's a really dangerous situation
01:16:58to be in because what it causes you to do
01:17:00is it causes you to, it's kind of like being a crab
01:17:04that's outgrown its shell, come out of it
01:17:06and it's now trying to force itself back into the old one.
01:17:09Like that simply is not going to work
01:17:13but it will delay your growth in moving forward.
01:17:15It'll make you feel like fucking shit
01:17:17the whole time that you're doing it
01:17:19because you're not gonna have the nobility
01:17:23of your evolution or the congruence
01:17:26of your past version of yourself.
01:17:28Like both of those things don't exist, if that makes sense.
01:17:31And yeah, it's a challenge.
01:17:34Being in a period of transition around people
01:17:39who aren't is a challenge.
01:17:43- Yeah, no, totally.
01:17:46And the sort of, you can get some way through it
01:17:49by reminding yourself smugly that the reason
01:17:52they're so congruent is 'cause they haven't grappled
01:17:55with the truths but you're right, exactly.
01:17:57But no, I think it's a real,
01:17:58I don't think that's not enough and it's a real issue.
01:18:01It's one of those times where, and I think these,
01:18:04we're not easily susceptible to the advice
01:18:09that like what's required of you in that moment
01:18:12is like just to kind of stay, just to not restlessly
01:18:20leave the situation, whatever they call that,
01:18:25middle stage of the alchemical process, right?
01:18:28Where all the things are happening.
01:18:29It's like the only, the skill you need
01:18:34or the quality you need there is to just sort of remain there
01:18:40and to stand firm or whatever the phrase is, right?
01:18:47To be, to not let yourself be lured by the temptation
01:18:52to just like fix it all and sort of nervously,
01:18:56irritably start tampering.
01:18:59And like it's true but it never gets,
01:19:01I don't, in my experience, it never gets like easy
01:19:06but it is more pleasant.
01:19:08But you can have, I said before that these periods
01:19:13of non-productivity in my recent past
01:19:16have not felt like depressions.
01:19:18I think you can, you can feel on some intuitive level
01:19:23when this bad situation of being incongruent
01:19:26compared to other people or not being super productive
01:19:29when you want to be being super productive.
01:19:30You still can connect, I find, to some kind of intuition
01:19:35that like, that this is growthy or generative.
01:19:40- Yeah, generative's a wonderful way to put it, yeah.
01:19:45Like you're not, when you really get quiet
01:19:47or write in your journal or whatever it is that you do,
01:19:50you don't, it's not like life is completely meaningless.
01:19:54It's like, I'm out of control.
01:19:56I don't know what's going on
01:19:58and I wish I did know what was going on
01:20:00but something is going on.
01:20:02(laughing)
01:20:04- Ah, this is so good.
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01:21:18That's drinklmnt.com/modernwisdom.
01:21:23One other contrarian opinion of yours,
01:21:25which I think is real interesting is on settling.
01:21:28Basically, the people can sort of get more out of life
01:21:31from settling that when you commit to a person or a path,
01:21:36more opportunities will arise because of the newfound depth.
01:21:41Is this intention with the creature inside of us all
01:21:46that desires maximization and novelty and creativity?
01:21:50- It's been interesting that that thing I wrote
01:21:56in 4,000 Weeks about settling
01:21:58because obviously, apart from anything else,
01:22:00this is a phrase that immediately connotes
01:22:03kind of romantic relationships and dating.
01:22:06And I don't think that's my role on your podcast actually.
01:22:11Chris, I think, to come in and give dating advice.
01:22:14I think that is best left to other guests probably.
01:22:18But the thing that I was trying to say
01:22:22and that I think is just true is that it's not so much
01:22:24that you should settle in that context or any other.
01:22:28It's that finitude just means you are settling, right?
01:22:32What we mean by settling is accepting some downside
01:22:38in return for the security or whatever else it might be
01:22:43that you get through taking that option,
01:22:47choosing that relationship, staying in that job,
01:22:50whatever it is.
01:22:52And one way of expressing half of what I write about
01:22:55is just there are always downsides, right?
01:22:58You can do what you like.
01:22:59You only need to face the consequences,
01:23:00as Sheldon Kopp puts it.
01:23:03So it's not really, I think we get into the situation
01:23:06where you think, well, I'm the kind of person
01:23:08who would never settle.
01:23:08So I'm gonna go for the absolute best thing.
01:23:11But what that gets confused with is I'm going to go
01:23:14for this thing that doesn't exist, that has no downside,
01:23:19that has no negative consequence.
01:23:23When for finite humans, every choice, every decision
01:23:25on how to use your time or what commitments to make
01:23:27or not make has a downside.
01:23:33So it isn't that you should do any one specific thing
01:23:38or that settling down to extend that phrase right
01:23:41into a long-term relationship is necessarily the right thing
01:23:45for any person at any given point in life.
01:23:48It's just the recognition that if you don't do that
01:23:50and you do the other thing, you're also settling, right?
01:23:52You're also deciding to accept a different set
01:23:56of negative consequences.
01:23:58A lot of indecision, a lot of commitment phobia,
01:24:03I think, in relationships and in other domains,
01:24:07has this feeling of like, I'm just gonna keep
01:24:10my options open.
01:24:11But you don't keep your options open.
01:24:13You choose to spend that portion of time
01:24:16without the benefits of a long-term relationship,
01:24:19which might be right for somebody.
01:24:21But don't go fooling yourself that you're somehow
01:24:24like hanging back from, like you're in the human condition.
01:24:27Like you're not getting out of it.
01:24:29And this means that you're making that kind of trade-off
01:24:34in every moment of time.
01:24:37I hope this is clear.
01:24:38I don't know.
01:24:39- It is.
01:24:40How do people know when it's a good time to settle?
01:24:44Is there such a thing?
01:24:45- I think that, I mean, rephrasing that question
01:24:53back into what I was saying, it's like,
01:24:56how do you decide which trade-off to make?
01:25:01How do you know, in a given moment,
01:25:06which trade-off is the right trade-off?
01:25:08And I think an awful lot of it is,
01:25:11is, annoyingly enough, kind of intuitive and beyond words
01:25:16and all the rest of it.
01:25:17But I do think that you can become aware
01:25:22that the only main reason that you're not committing
01:25:25to something is some sort of restless fantasy
01:25:30of not having to make any trade-off.
01:25:37So holding out for a kind of perfection
01:25:40that doesn't actually exist in the world.
01:25:45And I think when you become aware of that fact,
01:25:48that when you see what game you're up to,
01:25:50then it's often very easy to see, oh, right,
01:25:54actually, yes, this is the path I should follow,
01:25:58this is the commitment I should make,
01:25:59because the only reason that's really stopping me
01:26:01from making it is this kind of notion
01:26:04that I might not have to accept any loss
01:26:07or disappointment for making it.
01:26:11- What are you working on now?
01:26:14Have you got a new book?
01:26:15I want you to have a new book.
01:26:16Can you have a new book? - I'm trying to write a new book.
01:26:19I'm trying to write a new book.
01:26:23I am endeavoring to write a book.
01:26:26I should be open about what it is, shouldn't I?
01:26:29I shouldn't be all coy and it's probably helpful
01:26:32to the creative process to put my cards on the table.
01:26:36I'm trying to write a book going in on this topic
01:26:39of aliveness and this idea of this mysterious concept
01:26:43that describes so much of what seems to be missing
01:26:46from so many people's experience
01:26:49and also to be present when things are going really well,
01:26:52this sort of intangible sense of aliveness.
01:26:55I need some other words, perhaps.
01:27:00And also, I'm trying to get at this idea
01:27:03that a lot of what stops us from feeling
01:27:07that kind of deep sense of being immersed in life
01:27:10and doing the right things and the meaningful things
01:27:12and all the rest of it is a kind of,
01:27:17well, the word I keep wanting to use is clenching
01:27:21and then the correct antidote for clenching is unclenching.
01:27:25But my editors are concerned at the imagery
01:27:29if I'm talking about clenching and I'm clenching.
01:27:33- It's a fraught word.
01:27:34Have you considered grasping?
01:27:36Grasping is quite nice because it suggests
01:27:39that you don't yet have it.
01:27:41I quite like that.
01:27:42- Well, yes, yeah, no, absolutely.
01:27:44I think that's a huge part of it.
01:27:47But it's, yeah, and also it's the kind of,
01:27:52it's the degree to which kind of relaxing
01:27:57into the situation that you're in is the pathway
01:28:01to agency and the pathway to enjoyment
01:28:05and all the rest of it.
01:28:06And part of this, where this comes from in some ways
01:28:09is partly to do with the very widespread sense
01:28:11that people have that we're living
01:28:12in like really unnerving historical times
01:28:17and that the sort of wider world is one
01:28:22that causes a lot of people to want to sort of like,
01:28:24like clam up or tighten or something.
01:28:29And I think that this move of relaxing into the chaos
01:28:37and the craziness and the uncertainty is one that,
01:28:42like I think it's really useful
01:28:43just in day-to-day individual life.
01:28:45But I think it might also be a way of relating
01:28:48to the feeling that whether it's politics
01:28:51or AI or a million other crises unfolding everywhere,
01:28:55that trying to sort of shelter from all of that completely is.
01:28:59See, I don't wanna write, I'm not an activist.
01:29:01I don't wanna write a book about being an activist
01:29:03and making the world's crises better.
01:29:05But I also don't, I've got no time for the kind of argument
01:29:09that is like just ignore all that stuff
01:29:11and focus on, just focus on your own personal life
01:29:15and building your business or whatever.
01:29:18These two, as ever, I'm sort of annoyed
01:29:20with two camps of writing on these topics
01:29:24and I'm trying to find what I think people should do instead.
01:29:28- Walk some balance beam in between them.
01:29:29I think if you were to say a book about liveness,
01:29:33if it wasn't you or someone like you
01:29:36that's gonna do it in a sufficiently sanguine
01:29:37and self-deprecating way, it would, my first sense
01:29:42would be a sort of cloyingly prescriptive framework.
01:29:47- Spiritual, maybe. - No, it would be a framework.
01:29:53It would be too practical.
01:29:54It would be, well, the components of a liveness
01:29:56as determined by Seligman et al in 1988,
01:30:01that would, no, thank you, we've been through that world.
01:30:06So I think to call up-- - I have no plan to tell you,
01:30:09yeah, I have no plan to tell you
01:30:10about the surprising neuroscience of this topic,
01:30:15or you know, yeah, the kind of, what studies have shown.
01:30:20There's a place for that writing
01:30:24and I apologize to anyone I've--
01:30:25- No, it's supposed to, it's supposed to be there,
01:30:29but is the place for that writing
01:30:31supposed to be around a liveness?
01:30:33Like the neuroscience of, you're right, I like--
01:30:37- So no, but this is really, this is very useful information
01:30:40for me because I do struggle with the labels and the words.
01:30:44I'm trying to do something that is not a kind of,
01:30:46I'm not a spiritual teacher writing a book
01:30:49about how to transcend the self,
01:30:52but I'm also absolutely not trying to get into
01:30:55that science-based well-being stuff.
01:31:00It really is this sense that there's a quality
01:31:05to the experiences and the activities
01:31:09that we know are the right ones for us to be doing.
01:31:12And there's various aspects of modern culture
01:31:15that seem to sort of systematically squeeze that out.
01:31:19And yes, I think it is all ultimately about control.
01:31:22- Back to you. - Because I always think that.
01:31:26- Oliver Berkman, ladies and gentlemen.
01:31:27Oliver, you're great.
01:31:28Everyone should go and subscribe to your newsletter,
01:31:30which is "The Imperfectionist."
01:31:31Where else are you doing?
01:31:32Is there anything else to subscribe to or is it just that?
01:31:35- That's the thing to subscribe to.
01:31:37My most recent book is "Meditations for Mortals."
01:31:39So that's the other thing to imagine here.
01:31:42- Until the next time, Oliver, I appreciate you very much.
01:31:45- It's a huge pleasure, thank you so much.
01:31:47- Congratulations, you made it to the end of an episode.
01:31:50Your brain has not been completely destroyed
01:31:52by the internet just yet.
01:31:53Here's another one that you should watch.
01:31:58Go on.

Key Takeaway

True productivity and fulfillment come from relinquishing the illusion of total control and embracing our finite nature, allowing us to act with 'aliveness' rather than anxious compulsion.

Highlights

The counterintuitive idea that personal excellence and high achievement are more easily attained through relaxation and 'flow states' rather than high-tension control.

The psychological profile of the 'insecure overachiever' who pursues success to fill an internal void or fix a perceived inadequacy.

The 'Curse of Competence' where high performance becomes the new baseline, leading to feelings of relief rather than joy when goals are met.

The liberating concept of 'already having failed' because humans are finite and cannot possibly complete every task or please everyone before they die.

A shift from 'instrumental' living (doing things for future outcomes) to 'aliveness' (doing things because they are intrinsically interesting or meaningful).

The danger of using AI or 'therapy speak' to curate perfect responses, which bypasses the messy but essential human process of relational repair and growth.

The necessity of moving from first-half-of-life strategies (establishing identity through grit) to second-half-of-life wisdom (accepting limitations and agency without control).

Timeline

Achievement Without Tension

Oliver Burkeman challenges the common belief that one must choose between a relaxing life and an accomplished one. He argues that high standards often bleed into hyper-vigilance and ambient anxiety, which can actually hinder performance by creating a self-conscious 'clenched' state. Instead, peak performance typically occurs in a 'flow state' where the individual lets go of conscious control and loses themselves in the action. This section highlights the mission to prove that being relaxed actually makes one better at creative tasks like writing or speaking. The conversation establishes that the obsession with resolution and detail can often destroy the rest of one's life if not held loosely.

The Insecure Overachiever and Self-Worth

The discussion pivots to the fundamental problem of tying self-worth to goal outcomes, a trait common in 'insecure overachievers.' Burkeman describes these individuals as highly successful but driven by a need to fill an internal void or 'fix' themselves. For this group, success never leads to lasting pride; it simply becomes the new minimum standard for the next endeavor, creating a depressing cycle of perpetual inadequacy. He proposes an alternative way of living where one accepts that they are already 'fine' and pursues goals simply because they are interesting, rather than as a flight from self-hatred. This shift moves the focus from 'earning the right to exist' to creating cool things in the world for the sake of the experience.

The Curse of Competence and Relief vs. Joy

Chris Williamson introduces the concept of the 'Curse of Competence,' where success is no longer celebrated but viewed as the bare minimum of acceptable output. Both speakers share personal anecdotes about reaching major milestones, such as high podcast rankings or bestseller lists, only to feel 'relief' that they didn't fail rather than genuine joy. They explore how this abatement of fear drives a 'performative grind set' that prevents people from ever truly inhabiting the present moment. Burkeman uses the metaphor of a plane that has 'already crashed' to suggest that since we are finite and will inevitably fail some standards, we can stop white-knuckle clinging to the cliff face. This realization is presented as invigorating rather than depressing, as it frees up energy to focus on what actually matters.

Control, Vulnerability, and the Trap of AI

This section examines how the human desire for control is often an attempt to escape the vulnerability of being a finite creature with limited time. Williamson notes the modern temptation to use AI tools to curate perfect, 'low-risk' social interactions, which Burkeman warns creates a sense of being a 'fraud' and prevents real human connection. They discuss how editable written language and 'therapy speak' are tools for self-assessment that can lead to a manipulative coercion of one's own identity. True relationship and growth, they argue, happen in the 'repair' after saying the wrong thing, a process that is lost when we try to automate or perfectly control our lives. The speakers conclude that living in one's head and intellect often disconnects us from the embodied 'grace' of being in the world.

Frankel's Inverse Law and the Power of Settling

The conversation concludes with 'Frankel's Inverse Law,' suggesting that people who find happiness difficult often distract themselves with 'meaning' and 'hard things' as a substitute for joy. Burkeman offers a contrarian defense of 'settling,' arguing that because time is finite, every choice is a trade-off, and 'keeping options open' is a fantasy that denies the human condition. By committing to a path, whether in relationships or career, one gains depth and access to opportunities that are unavailable to those who refuse to choose. Burkeman reveals he is working on a new book about 'aliveness' and the necessity of 'unclenching' to reconnect with the intrinsic quality of experience. The episode ends with the idea that relaxing into the chaos of modern life is the true pathway to both agency and enjoyment.

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