00:00:00is it possible to be the best in the world
00:00:03and relaxed at the same time?
00:00:05- The best in the world?
00:00:09I don't know.
00:00:11What I do think is that it is very possible
00:00:15to be really, really good at what you do and relaxed.
00:00:18And actually, my experience is that the more relaxed
00:00:22I can be, the better I am at things.
00:00:26I'm not gonna claim to be the best in the world at anything.
00:00:27But I think that notion that you've either got to choose
00:00:31a relaxing life or an accomplished one,
00:00:35this is the thing I'm on a mission,
00:00:38very personally motivated mission to prove
00:00:40is not how it works.
00:00:43- I think there's a tension between having high standards,
00:00:47which is hyper-vigilance and obsession and focus
00:00:52and really paying attention to stuff.
00:00:55And that just tends to bleed into the personality
00:00:59and the ambient anxiety.
00:01:02And I can see, for instance, if you were to say,
00:01:05is it possible to be the best in the world
00:01:08and never relax at the same time?
00:01:10That question would seem pretty obvious to answer.
00:01:13Yes, of course, because the exact same level of resolution
00:01:18that you're obsessing over your pursuit with
00:01:20is the thing that kind of destroys the rest of your life.
00:01:24The interesting question is to work out
00:01:27whether you can kind of be on and off
00:01:29or if you can hold things a little bit more loosely
00:01:32whilst still getting the right level of output you want.
00:01:35- Yeah, it's really interesting.
00:01:38I think that there's something,
00:01:42I mean, this runs through a lot of what I try to write about,
00:01:45but there's something about wanting to feel in control
00:01:48of the process of getting better at things
00:01:51or being good at things, which is kind of completely different
00:01:55from the actual process of getting better at them
00:01:58or being good at them.
00:02:00So I think there's, you know, this is on some level
00:02:03just the banal observation that people who really excel
00:02:07in what they do are very often or perhaps more often
00:02:09in a flow state while they're doing it.
00:02:11They're kind of, they sort of let go into the action.
00:02:14They're not sort of sitting back inside their minds
00:02:17controlling it all in a very sort of conscious,
00:02:22controlly way.
00:02:26So yeah, for me, and of course I'm talking about things
00:02:29like writing or speaking, I mean, I'm not talking about,
00:02:32I may work differently and to different degrees
00:02:35for kind of sports performance and things,
00:02:37but you find that the more I'm trying to make sure
00:02:42that things go well, that's just like a,
00:02:45and therefore I'm sort of unrelaxed and clenched
00:02:48and muscles tensed and everything,
00:02:51the more you sort of pop into this awful self-conscious space
00:02:55where nothing works and it's much better to lose yourself
00:02:58in the activity than to be trying to control it.
00:03:01- I think a lot of people are struggling
00:03:03to find a healthy way to pursue goals
00:03:05without tying their self-worth to the outcome.
00:03:07That is one of the fundamental problems.
00:03:13Like if I, the only way that I can get myself
00:03:17to pursue a goal is if I care about it
00:03:20and in the act of caring about it,
00:03:22I'm gonna be disappointed if I don't reach it.
00:03:26And in the act of the disappointment
00:03:27is some sort of value judgment about me and my worth
00:03:30and whether or not I, yeah.
00:03:32So how do you healthily pursue goals
00:03:35without tying your self-worth to the outcome
00:03:37given that the only sort of goals you do pursue
00:03:40are ones you care about and in the caring,
00:03:41the disappointment and in the disappointment, the self-worth?
00:03:45- So, I mean, there's a sort of ideal way of doing this
00:03:51which I don't claim to have totally pulled off or anything,
00:03:55but I think the distinction is when you say care about,
00:04:00there's a way of caring about goals
00:04:01that basically defines yourself as inadequate
00:04:04and insufficient until you've met them.
00:04:06And there are other ways of caring about goals.
00:04:10So there's a concept in psychology,
00:04:13the concept of the insecure overachiever,
00:04:16which whenever I kind of mention it
00:04:17in public audience context or whatever,
00:04:20like half the people in the room,
00:04:22just the look of recognition that passes over their face
00:04:27is amazing, right?
00:04:28So people who do really well in life and they're driven
00:04:30and they're probably applauded and celebrated
00:04:32by their friends or by society at large
00:04:34for doing loads of impressive stuff,
00:04:37but on some level, and I was like this for years,
00:04:41they're doing it to try to fix something about themselves
00:04:45or to try to feel okay and to try to sort of fill a void.
00:04:50So loads and loads of really successful people in the world,
00:04:54ultimately a sort of feeling like they've absolutely
00:04:57got to succeed, otherwise on some level
00:05:00they don't really deserve to exist or something.
00:05:04And that sort of puts you in a perpetual place
00:05:07where everything you're doing in terms of goal pursuit
00:05:10is to try to make yourself feel sort of less bad
00:05:14about yourself.
00:05:15And it puts you in this really awful situation as well,
00:05:17which I definitely used to experience a lot
00:05:20where anything you achieve in the world,
00:05:23which you might think you could then feel like proud
00:05:25and happy about, just instantly becomes the minimum standard
00:05:28that you've got to meet next time,
00:05:32which is a very depressing way to live, right?
00:05:35And so you do really well at an exam
00:05:41or you get a certain level of public success with something
00:05:44and then it's like, that instantly becomes like,
00:05:48if you don't meet that same level the next time,
00:05:51then who are you, what are you?
00:05:53There is this whole other way of thinking
00:05:56about caring about goals, right?
00:05:58Which is to say, at least to entertain the possibility
00:06:02of like, what if everything was fine right now
00:06:04and you feel good about yourself
00:06:06and you don't have these self-worth psychodramas going on?
00:06:09And then on top of that,
00:06:11you decided to create some cool things in the world
00:06:14because that's a more interesting way to live
00:06:16than sitting around doing nothing.
00:06:19So I think there is a way of being ambitious and accomplished
00:06:22that doesn't need to be like in flight from something,
00:06:27but it can be challenging to get there.
00:06:31- I love this.
00:06:32It's been one of the central questions.
00:06:35I think it's why I'm such a huge fan of your work
00:06:37and your newsletter as well
00:06:38that everyone should go and sign up to,
00:06:40The Imperfectionist.
00:06:41It's one of the central questions that,
00:06:46I want to achieve things, but I don't want to miss my life.
00:06:51Might be a pithy way to sort of describe it.
00:06:55And I called it the curse of competence.
00:06:59This situation where if things go well for you
00:07:04sometimes or even worse than that most of the time,
00:07:08then success is no longer a reason for celebration.
00:07:11It's the minimum level of acceptable output.
00:07:14And there's a line from a John Bellion and Luke Coombe song
00:07:18that says, "If the higher I climb is the further I fall,
00:07:21"then why love anything at all?"
00:07:23And he's talking about it
00:07:25with regards to falling in love with somebody,
00:07:28but the same thing is true.
00:07:30The insecure overachiever in me
00:07:31pattern matched it to personal development.
00:07:33(laughing)
00:07:36I just thought it's so funny.
00:07:40I found out in the middle of December last year
00:07:43that the podcast charted really high globally
00:07:46on this Spotify thing.
00:07:48And the Goldilocks zone period,
00:07:55after not knowing that I'd charted at this thing,
00:08:00and before realizing that that meant next year
00:08:05I have to be better than that,
00:08:07was approximately probably 15 minutes or maybe less.
00:08:13- And a beautiful 15 minutes.
00:08:16- It was so good.
00:08:18I got to actually enjoy the thing.
00:08:20Before I thought, well, 2026's chart is only, whatever,
00:08:2311 months and 30 days away.
00:08:25So I must get my nose back to the grindstone.
00:08:28I remember I saw this Ryan Holiday video.
00:08:29I brought this up to him.
00:08:31And I think Ryan's a super balanced guy
00:08:34and I really, really like him.
00:08:35But I had seen this, it's almost like performative grind set.
00:08:40I think it's more him, which is why it's less,
00:08:43it feels less contrived.
00:08:45He got a call from his publisher
00:08:47and he was sat in his office and it was to say,
00:08:50"You've hit the New York Times list.
00:08:51"Your number, whatever, won."
00:08:53Something like that, congratulations.
00:08:55And Ryan took like three minutes or less,
00:08:57like 90 seconds on this call.
00:08:58And it's videoed and he put it on his Instagram.
00:09:00And then was like, "All right,
00:09:01"I got to get back to writing the next book."
00:09:03And I was like, "Ryan, come on, dude."
00:09:06Like you're supposed to be the fucking guy.
00:09:07Anyway, course of competence.
00:09:09If the higher I climb is the further I fall
00:09:13and me, my Spotify debacle last year of, yeah,
00:09:17realizing this is the minimum level of acceptable output
00:09:20for 12 months time.
00:09:22It's a real pervasive challenge.
00:09:26- Yeah, absolutely.
00:09:28I was speaking to an author more successful than me,
00:09:31talking about how, I shouldn't name names,
00:09:34he was talking about how when his first big successful book
00:09:39had hit right at the top of the charts,
00:09:43he was like following along with his friends on WhatsApp.
00:09:47And they were just like completely amazed
00:09:49that this thing was happening
00:09:49and everyone was just overjoyed.
00:09:51And then realizing when that happened to his like,
00:09:53I don't know, fourth, fifth, sixth bestseller
00:09:55or whatever it was.
00:09:56And it did get to the top very soon after release
00:10:00that he sort of felt only relief.
00:10:03And then realizing that there was something amiss
00:10:06about only feeling relief in a situation
00:10:08where you should be just sort of amazed
00:10:11and celebrating that it's happening.
00:10:13But now it's become the bare minimum.
00:10:16- Yeah.
00:10:17I asked a question at my live show
00:10:19to the people who came to see me in North America last year
00:10:22would have heard me ask this.
00:10:23It's one of the final questions,
00:10:24which was to work out basically
00:10:27whether you're gripping life too tightly.
00:10:29And it is when things go well,
00:10:32is your presiding sensation one of joy or one of relief?
00:10:37- Yeah.
00:10:38- Is it the sort of congratulation of self-love
00:10:42or simply the abatement of fear?
00:10:45And I just think, like this is what you see,
00:10:50it's strange doing talk, I'm sure you do live stuff too.
00:10:53And it's strange giving talks like this
00:10:55because a musician wants hands in the air and shouting
00:10:59and a comedian wants laughter and clapping.
00:11:02And if you're us, what you want is this
00:11:06kind of sullen, fearful look on someone's face.
00:11:11What does an existential crisis look like?
00:11:15- It's tricky, it's triggered, right?
00:11:16Yeah, exactly. - Correct.
00:11:16What does an existential crisis look like from the outside?
00:11:19And that's the fucking bullseye for me.
00:11:22That's exactly what I'm going for.
00:11:24- Yeah, brilliant.
00:11:25No, and I think that's a great question.
00:11:27It's a great way of putting it.
00:11:28It obviously raises the question
00:11:30of what the answer is to this.
00:11:34And I think it's really one of those things
00:11:39where first of all, just seeing the dynamic
00:11:43is far more powerful than any technique or method
00:11:47for goal setting or anything that I've ever come across.
00:11:49Just like realizing that you're doing that
00:11:53and that it kind of makes no sense.
00:11:54That you're turning your successes
00:11:57into reasons to beat yourself up.
00:12:01And I guess also, I guess this is sort of part of
00:12:06this overarching idea that I ended up writing about.
00:12:13Because we are finite creatures,
00:12:16because we're all going to die,
00:12:17because there are limits of all sorts of other kinds
00:12:21of the control you have over your life
00:12:24or the number of avenues that you can pursue
00:12:27with finite time.
00:12:29There's this really powerful and incredibly liberating
00:12:31and I insist not depressing sense
00:12:34in which you've kind of already failed.
00:12:36And so this desperate kind of wondering
00:12:43white knuckle clinging to the cliff face
00:12:45attempt to not fail, you can sort of let it go.
00:12:49'Cause like metaphor that I've used
00:12:52in my writing before, right?
00:12:53It's like we go through life braced
00:12:55like we're in a plane that might crash
00:12:59and you're adopting the brace position or whatever
00:13:00and it's like everyone's terrified.
00:13:02But in a way the plane has already crashed.
00:13:05And you're, you know, and here you are, right?
00:13:09You're on the desert island in the smoking wreckage
00:13:14of the plane and that's what life is, right?
00:13:16It's just sort of doing what you can
00:13:20with what's in front of you.
00:13:21And I definitely, there are definitely people
00:13:25who think that this is a very sort of
00:13:26unambitious, depressing, sort of resigned attitude to life.
00:13:31But I think it's absolutely like it's so invigorating
00:13:37to realize that like I don't have to go through life
00:13:40trying to stave off the great failure
00:13:45'cause that's just being alive.
00:13:47And now I just get to--
00:13:49- It's an interesting inversion
00:13:51of what the actual situation is, right?
00:13:53That I've said this before.
00:13:56I often think about the fact that one day I'll die
00:13:59but my inbox will continue to accumulate emails
00:14:02that will forever go unanswered and unopened.
00:14:07So given the fact that you're not going to be able
00:14:11to do everything that you want,
00:14:12you cannot do all of the things.
00:14:15There will come a day where there are still things
00:14:18that you want to do and time will be up.
00:14:22So in that perspective, 100% there is already failure
00:14:27as the set point.
00:14:30If that is your criteria, if your criteria is to do
00:14:32everything that you want to do, complete all of the tasks,
00:14:35answer all of the emails or whatever,
00:14:37one day you will fail at that.
00:14:39And yeah, it is an interesting inversion
00:14:44of what might be more accurate.
00:14:49- And yeah, not just to fail to do everything
00:14:52but even to fail to reach kind of perfect standards
00:14:56in the things that you do do or fail to have uniform
00:15:03positive responses to the things that you do.
00:15:06It's like once you see the way that all these things
00:15:09are kind of outside our control, it becomes a lot easier
00:15:11to waste less time trying to control them
00:15:15and thereby sort of free up time and energy and focus
00:15:18for doing a few of the things that you want
00:15:23to do with your life.
00:15:25- You're a fan of Krishnamurti's secret of existence.
00:15:29I don't mind what happens.
00:15:31What's that mean to you?
00:15:34- So just for anyone who's not familiar with it, right,
00:15:38this is the legend or the anecdote here
00:15:40is that he's leading some group in California
00:15:44in the '70s or something.
00:15:45And this is Krishnamurti, the spiritual teacher.
00:15:49And he sort of, he asks everyone who's present,
00:15:53"Do you want to know my secret?"
00:15:54And of course, all these kind of spiritual junkies,
00:15:57absolutely obsessed, lean forward, desperate for the secret.
00:16:00And his secret, as you say, is, "I don't mind what happens."
00:16:03And for me, that is a sort of ultimate statement
00:16:10of a kind of approach to life that recognizes
00:16:17the limitations of the control that we have,
00:16:23recognizes how much of our lives are spent
00:16:26sort of anxiously leaning into the next hour
00:16:28or the next day or the next week,
00:16:30just waiting to make sure that things are okay.
00:16:33And then of course, they are okay, usually,
00:16:36and all you do is lean forward into the next week.
00:16:39- And you potentially lead through your own life.
00:16:41- Right, exactly, exactly.
00:16:43And I don't think Krishnamurti in that line,
00:16:47I don't think he means that some things that happen
00:16:51aren't better than others or that you shouldn't try
00:16:54to have things in your life or the world
00:16:56or the people you love go well instead of badly.
00:16:58It's just that when whatever happens does happen,
00:17:02there isn't this sort of automatic, stressful collision
00:17:08between what you are demanding that reality do
00:17:13and what reality does do.
00:17:16And you can still put huge amounts of effort and time
00:17:19and focus into trying to have things go the best way,
00:17:23but then when they don't go the way that you were hoping,
00:17:26you're not completely bent out of shape by it.
00:17:30Who knows how perfectly even he manifested this attitude.
00:17:33I think a lot of what we're talking about here
00:17:34is a shift of perspective that one hopes
00:17:39to embody on one's best days.
00:17:45- It's a largely unreachable gold standard, I think,
00:17:49but it's a direction that you can be,
00:17:51or an orienting principle would be a good way to put it.
00:17:55- A quick aside, if you've noticed your energy
00:17:57isn't quite what it used to be,
00:17:59even though you eat well and stay active,
00:18:01there might be a reason for that.
00:18:02As we age, our mitochondria,
00:18:04which is the parts of our cells that produce energy,
00:18:06become weaker and make less energy,
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00:19:01That's timeline.com/modernwisdom.
00:19:05Another place that I get this looking over the shoulder
00:19:09of the present moment thing the most
00:19:11is when I go to comedy shows,
00:19:12especially if you go to the Mothership here in Austin,
00:19:16because lots of comedians,
00:19:17this is probably the same way it is
00:19:18at many other comedy clubs, but I haven't gone to them.
00:19:21When you'd see a lineup and there's eight comedians
00:19:23in a night, and it's 10-minute spots,
00:19:25or five minutes maybe for the first few guys,
00:19:28and then some 10s, and then maybe one or two 15s,
00:19:31and then a 30 or a 60 at the end,
00:19:34and what it means is that there's kind of a regular carousel
00:19:38of these new comics stepping out on stage,
00:19:41and me at my most juvenile and worst and most dopaminergic
00:19:46is me going, "Ooh, I can't wait for the next guy,"
00:19:50as the current guy starts,
00:19:53and then I next guy my way through every comedian
00:19:58until the show's out over,
00:20:03and then I can't wait to get into bed,
00:20:04and then it's the morning.
00:20:05And you're so right that people sort of lean
00:20:10toward the thing that's happening
00:20:13in an attempt to control it,
00:20:16in an attempt to deal with the uncertainty.
00:20:18- I think our first ever conversation that we had,
00:20:20I'd identified that most of your work is around control.
00:20:27It's around people's need for control,
00:20:29their desire to control.
00:20:31Do you see, just to dig into that a little bit,
00:20:34is control the reduction of uncertainty?
00:20:37Like, what is control trying to achieve?
00:20:40What are the component parts?
00:20:43What's the problem it's looking to solve?
00:20:46- Yeah, it's a really deep and interesting question.
00:20:49It gets to the point where I don't know
00:20:50if I have the answers.
00:20:53I guess what I think ultimately the idea that I'm tracking,
00:20:57which is, of course, me doing personal therapy
00:20:59and coming to terms with my own issues,
00:21:02is that there's something really, really
00:21:06sort of overpoweringly intense and vulnerable feeling
00:21:11about being human and consciously showing up
00:21:15for the human life that we have,
00:21:17to sort of really take account of the fact that we're here,
00:21:22that we didn't choose to be born,
00:21:25that we have limited time, limited ability
00:21:28to steer how things go, that we're gonna die.
00:21:30All of this is just super intense.
00:21:33And I think that very, very often what we're doing,
00:21:36without necessarily realizing it,
00:21:38is pursuing strategies for feeling like,
00:21:43not that we've got out of this situation,
00:21:45'cause you can't get out of it until death,
00:21:48but feeling like we're engaged in a project
00:21:52of getting a little bit out of it,
00:21:53or sort of up on top of it sometimes,
00:21:56is the way I think about it.
00:21:57It's like we're trying to sort of lever ourselves
00:22:00into a position where we're kind of controlling life,
00:22:04instead of being in life, which all of us inevitably are.
00:22:09And so you can do that in ways that involve,
00:22:14I think a lot of mainstream productivity culture
00:22:18is all about developing that feeling that like,
00:22:21I'm really in the driver's seat of the thing now.
00:22:25But also sometimes it's a more kind of numbing out
00:22:29and distracting ourselves response, right?
00:22:31A lot of kind of time wasting is probably best understood
00:22:36as the fact that if you were really to focus
00:22:38on what you wanted to be doing, you'd feel vulnerable again,
00:22:41because who knows if this difficult plan would work out?
00:22:43Who knows if this awkward conversation
00:22:45is gonna go the way I want it to go?
00:22:48And that manifests in all sorts of ways.
00:22:50I mean, the thing you're saying about the comedy clubs
00:22:51is interesting to me because there's a cliche
00:22:55about how people put off life until they get married,
00:22:59until they get a promotion, until they retire,
00:23:02these big milestones, and that's true.
00:23:06But even after I felt like I kind of got over that,
00:23:08which to some extent, getting older will cause you
00:23:12to get over it because you pass some of these milestones
00:23:15and realize that there's just more milestones.
00:23:19But you're referring to this thing
00:23:20that I've really noticed in myself too,
00:23:22which is the capacity to sort of live,
00:23:23not a decade in the future for when you get
00:23:26that big promotion or retire or something,
00:23:28but like about an hour in the future or 20 minutes, right?
00:23:32Like, even once you- - Such an amount of time
00:23:34that's so fucking unimpressive.
00:23:37It doesn't even achieve anything.
00:23:40- Right, and it's just that sort of waiting
00:23:42for the next thing to happen, checking it went okay.
00:23:45And not even checking it went okay.
00:23:47In the case of comedy club, a night at a comedy club,
00:23:50what's gonna go wrong, right?
00:23:51I mean, actually, and I'm terrible in those situations
00:23:56'cause I have sort of too much weird vicarious empathy
00:24:01for the performers and like I'm-
00:24:02- Me too. - When people die on their feet
00:24:05in comedy clubs, I can't bear it,
00:24:07but that maybe doesn't happen
00:24:09at the high class Austin ones that you go to, I don't know.
00:24:12- Typically, the guys are not bombing all that much.
00:24:14Although I'm sure if it did happen,
00:24:16I would feel the exact same.
00:24:17I'd want to do, throw some sort of a lifeline.
00:24:21I'd feel obliged to make this performance night okay.
00:24:24Like, how is it my responsibility to do that?
00:24:27So you hit on something that I think is real interesting.
00:24:31So I'm 38 next month.
00:24:33And what I'm interested in,
00:24:35speaking to a slightly older gentleman
00:24:37on a similar set of rails to me,
00:24:39what changes for the insecure overachiever as they age?
00:24:44- It's interesting.
00:24:48I turned 50, well, actually technically last year,
00:24:52but I am 50.
00:24:53Which is completely alarming.
00:24:58And I'm still constantly going through the weird experience
00:25:02of realizing that people in their 20s or even their 30s
00:25:07are relating to me as someone from an older generation.
00:25:10I'm not talking about now in this conversation,
00:25:14but when I was just kind of assuming
00:25:16we were having a conversation,
00:25:18oh, I see, right, I'm an old person.
00:25:20What changes is,
00:25:25I think that gradually there's this accretion of experience
00:25:30that gets big enough that you realize
00:25:34that firstly, the world does not collapse
00:25:40when you break a streak of some kind of achievement
00:25:45that you can sort of relax in that sense
00:25:51and you sort of develop, I have developed, I think,
00:25:56a greater level of sort of basic confidence
00:26:00that I sort of know what I'm doing
00:26:01when it comes to writing things,
00:26:03which I still quite recently don't think I had.
00:26:07But then also there's just the kind of,
00:26:11if you healthily manage your midlife crises
00:26:15and your dawning sense of mortality
00:26:18and being in the sort of much more decisively
00:26:21being in the likely second half of life
00:26:24and all the rest of it,
00:26:26there is just that kind of awareness,
00:26:31whether panicky or quite sort of up down to earth,
00:26:35that it's sort of gotta be now, right?
00:26:36It's like when are you gonna do that thing
00:26:41or travel to that place or learn that skill?
00:26:43Like, I mean, at some point it's gonna have to be in a now.
00:26:48You'll be familiar, I'm sure, with the book,
00:26:55Die with Zero about--
00:26:56- Bill Perkins, good friend, lives here in Austin, Texas.
00:27:00- Right, right.
00:27:01About how dangerously possible it is
00:27:04to defer gratification for too long.
00:27:07So to the extent that I'm a calmer person
00:27:15and a happier person than I was,
00:27:17which is, you know, it's a mixed picture,
00:27:18but I think one of the big reasons for that
00:27:20is sort of this combination of like,
00:27:22I kind of know what I'm doing
00:27:24and also even if I didn't, I would have to do it now.
00:27:27- Hurry the fuck up.
00:27:28- That's a good combination of motivations.
00:27:31- That's nice.
00:27:32I don't make a habit of showing my phone
00:27:34on the episodes all that much,
00:27:36but you might be able to read my new background.
00:27:39Come on, there we go.
00:27:40Can you read what that says?
00:27:42- Do it anyway.
00:27:45- Do it anyway.
00:27:46It's a gentleman walking up what appears to be
00:27:49a completely exploding ravine,
00:27:51and there's this just like cosmic hell fire coming down.
00:27:54It's quite artistically done, I think.
00:27:56My prompting was lovely, but that's rotating.
00:28:00That's rotating on my phone background
00:28:02with different versions of do it anyway.
00:28:04And do it anyway for me is kind of do it scared,
00:28:09do it uncertain, do it tired.
00:28:12It's not push through and grind.
00:28:14Like the sort of the just do it thing
00:28:18feels a little bit more forceful and grippy,
00:28:21and maybe this is just like total bias
00:28:24because like I did this one.
00:28:26But I really love do it anyway,
00:28:28and do it anyway I think speaks
00:28:29to what you're talking about here,
00:28:31which is you don't know how.
00:28:35Maybe it won't, maybe you don't have 100% certainty
00:28:39that it's going to work, even though it probably will.
00:28:41Maybe it, like just, fuck, just do it anyway, dude.
00:28:45And I think that doing it anyway
00:28:47becomes increasingly important the older you get.
00:28:51- Yeah, yeah.
00:28:53And I feel like maybe it's not quite the same point
00:28:56as do it anyway, or maybe it's identical,
00:28:57but the slightly more, the slightly more,
00:29:00the one that evokes a more British atmosphere for me
00:29:06is like you might as well.
00:29:10(laughing)
00:29:12- So much more British.
00:29:14Yeah, it is.
00:29:16- Might as well.
00:29:17- Yeah, it is.
00:29:20- It's like, yeah, the stakes shift in such a way
00:29:25that like you have less to lose,
00:29:27or maybe you never had what you thought you had
00:29:29to lose in the first place.
00:29:31Elizabeth Gilbert has that wonderful line
00:29:33about how you're scared to let go or to surrender
00:29:37because you're afraid of losing control,
00:29:39but you never had control.
00:29:40All you had was anxiety,
00:29:41which I think is a brilliant insight.
00:29:45- Where's that from?
00:29:48- That is Elizabeth Gilbert writing somewhere.
00:29:50I don't know which book it comes from.
00:29:54- Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:29:56How great.
00:29:57Isn't it, I think there's a lot of pithy lines
00:30:01about true hell is when the person that you are
00:30:03meets the person you could have been
00:30:04or whatever, whatever, whatever.
00:30:07A really painful version of hell
00:30:10is you getting to the end of your life
00:30:11and finally realizing that you had nothing to lose,
00:30:14but you feared it all along.
00:30:16Like, oh God, like now it's gone.
00:30:19And I spent my entire life fearing that I would get here,
00:30:24the place that I was going anyway.
00:30:26Like I was always gonna be here
00:30:28and now the time to do anything else has sort of passed me by.
00:30:33- Yeah, yeah.
00:30:36Genuine tragic situation, yeah.
00:30:41- What sort of person do you think is having the most fun?
00:30:43Do you ever think about engineering enjoyment
00:30:47as a productivity strategy?
00:30:49(laughing)
00:30:53- I mean, I started off very skeptical
00:30:57about any kind of engineered fun, right?
00:30:58Especially in kind of corporate settings,
00:31:00but frankly even in one's own life
00:31:02because the moment you're engineering it,
00:31:05isn't it, doesn't it stop being fun?
00:31:06The moment you're doing it for some outcome
00:31:09other than itself, aren't you just sort of monitoring it
00:31:13all the time vigilantly to make sure
00:31:15that it's having its effects?
00:31:19So I'm not sure this is quite an answer to your question,
00:31:21but what it makes me think of is
00:31:23sort of trying to engineer fun experiences
00:31:31is not something that I feel I've had much success with.
00:31:36But asking myself in the moment,
00:31:39in the context of the day, what I feel like doing
00:31:43or what I would enjoy to do,
00:31:45letting my productivity be at least somewhat guided
00:31:49by the question of what I feel like doing
00:31:53has been a huge revelation for me.
00:31:56I think a lot of us, probably the insecure overachievers,
00:31:58we go through life with a sort of deep
00:32:00lack of trust in ourselves.
00:32:02We think that if we were to just do what we wanted,
00:32:05we'd just unspool and spend all day
00:32:09on the sofa eating potato chips.
00:32:10- I love that image.
00:32:12- And of course it's not true.
00:32:16If you're interested in being productive
00:32:18or ambitious in the first place,
00:32:19you can pretty much assume that you're not
00:32:20the kind of person who's just gonna become a wreck
00:32:23if you were to ease up on yourself a bit.
00:32:27And the big revelation for me was finding that
00:32:29when I can pursue some kind of approach to productivity
00:32:33that allows me to take note of what I want to do,
00:32:38firstly, you get to harness that energy
00:32:40instead of trying to squash it all the time, right?
00:32:44It's like crazy to come up with these
00:32:46incredibly rigid, straight jacket productivity systems
00:32:51that say like even if you feel like working on X,
00:32:53you've got to work on Y because that was what you assigned.
00:32:57You're just wasting your own energy.
00:32:59And then secondly, the big discovery is that
00:33:02actually, among the things I enjoy sometimes
00:33:07is things that involve work or administrative things
00:33:12that I would never have wanted to try to force myself to do
00:33:18but feel like I need to do.
00:33:19Those sort of things that belong to the world of obligation.
00:33:22Actually, there do come moments in the day or the week
00:33:27when that's the thing that you want to do
00:33:29'cause you want to be the kind of person
00:33:30who keeps your commitments and is organized
00:33:33and all sorts of things like that.
00:33:34So it's kind of a no-lose situation
00:33:38if your professional situation permits it at all, I think,
00:33:41to navigate by fun and enjoyment
00:33:46at least a little bit more than you probably are doing.
00:33:50- Yeah, you wrote about the idea that interest is everything.
00:33:53When you're procrastinating on a project,
00:33:55wondering why your outwardly successful career
00:33:57doesn't feel as vibrant as it could
00:33:59or feeling stuck on a difficult life choice,
00:34:01it's worth asking if you've forgotten
00:34:02the importance of building your days
00:34:04as far as you're able around what actually interests you.
00:34:07And I think this sort of explains the bind
00:34:10that many people are in
00:34:12where they struggle to do what they want
00:34:14because they think it won't be as effective
00:34:17in the marketplace or something or it's not right.
00:34:21For some reason, what they want to do is not right.
00:34:24What interests them is not right.
00:34:25So they nerf that.
00:34:27- And I'd be fascinated to hear about your experiences
00:34:32with this because I think one of the places
00:34:36this is really evident
00:34:37is in any kind of digitally mediated stuff
00:34:42including most of what I do
00:34:45but especially a lot of what you do
00:34:49and at the scale that you do it, right?
00:34:50You have the capacity to really know
00:34:54what other people respond well to when you do it.
00:34:58This phenomenon is famous in podcasting and elsewhere
00:35:02for leading some people sort of astray
00:35:06the kind of audience capture phenomenon and the rest of it.
00:35:08But even if you're not being audience captured,
00:35:11you're still liable or susceptible at any moment
00:35:14to really decide that what you're going to try to do
00:35:16is give people what they want.
00:35:19And I think as opposed to what you want to give them
00:35:21because it's more interesting for you.
00:35:24And the big irony, of course, I think,
00:35:26at least my limited experience has been
00:35:29actually what people want is to read, watch,
00:35:34listen to things from people who are really alive
00:35:36with interest in what they're talking about
00:35:40and dealing with.
00:35:41- Before we continue,
00:35:42I am a massive fan of reducing your alcohol intake
00:35:45but historically non-alcoholic brews taste like ass.
00:35:49You don't need to be doing some big reset.
00:35:52Maybe you just want to crack a cold one
00:35:54without feeling like garbage the next morning
00:35:57which is why I am such a huge fan of Athletic Brewing Co.
00:36:00They've got 50 types of NAs,
00:36:02including IPAs, Goldens and even limited releases
00:36:05like a cocktail inspired Paloma and Moscow Mule.
00:36:08And here's the thing, you can drink them anytime,
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00:36:35That's athleticbrewing.com/modernwisdom.
00:36:40So true, yeah.
00:36:41And in my experience, the further I've gotten away
00:36:45from what is it that I'm interested in,
00:36:47who is it that I want to speak to, the worst the show's got.
00:36:50Now the numbers may have gone up
00:36:52but if it's something that I don't care about,
00:36:56like maybe if you run a charity or something,
00:37:00or you're a pediatric neurosurgeon or something,
00:37:04like it's on you, your job is in service of this thing.
00:37:08And it's the parameters of outcome
00:37:12are a bit more tightly defined.
00:37:15Like if you do the surgery and it goes well,
00:37:19it doesn't matter if you enjoyed it or not, right?
00:37:22Like what matters is the outcome.
00:37:24But with this, all these sorts of conversations
00:37:28and largely even blogging as well, it's just vibes.
00:37:31Just what was your vibe that day?
00:37:33What was the kind of language that you used
00:37:35when you put this thing across?
00:37:36What was the sort of energy
00:37:37that you brought into the conversation?
00:37:39And yeah, for me, there's been times where,
00:37:42oh, it would be tactically great to bring this person on.
00:37:45It would be useful from an optics perspective or whatever.
00:37:50And I've done pretty well.
00:37:53I've said no to some guests on the podcast
00:37:58that would fucking shock the world that I've said no to,
00:38:00because it just straight up didn't feel something.
00:38:05I was like, no, the answer was no.
00:38:08And the more that I've done that
00:38:12and the more that I've been like,
00:38:13yeah, Morgan Housel for the seventh time.
00:38:16Yes, Rory Sutherland for the 11th time.
00:38:19I don't give a fuck, I'm just gonna do it.
00:38:22Like Rory Sutherland accounts
00:38:24for like nearly 1% of this podcast.
00:38:27Isn't it?
00:38:29That's amazing.
00:38:29Not insignificant amount of hours on this podcast
00:38:32have been Rory Sutherland.
00:38:34And you, I will continue to do it.
00:38:37And yeah, this tension between what is marketable,
00:38:42what is effective, especially because people,
00:38:47unfortunately, momentum is so much more important
00:38:50than ability or quality for a lot of things.
00:38:54And that means that if you play the game enough,
00:38:58you can then sort of burn and coast
00:39:01with I've applied some momentum
00:39:03and then I've sort of get to come into land
00:39:04and then do the same.
00:39:05So that's where playing the game,
00:39:07but knowing it's not about it.
00:39:08That's why I do think that there's an argument to be made.
00:39:11Well, yeah, like this movie star or musician or whatever,
00:39:15that maybe they're interesting.
00:39:16Maybe we'll see how you get on with them.
00:39:18And sometimes it's really great.
00:39:20Often there's times it's really great,
00:39:21like rolling the dice in that way to be like,
00:39:24okay, we're gonna pick up a bit more steam.
00:39:25And then I'm gonna bring more people in
00:39:27to learn about some more niche ideas.
00:39:30That's not necessarily the worst thing in the world,
00:39:32but fucking hell, there is an upper bound.
00:39:35And if I start to stray beyond that,
00:39:40whatever Overton window thing,
00:39:43it gets so, it's so dull.
00:39:46And that's why you've got this line in that blog post
00:39:51where you say, "Connecting to the aliveness
00:39:54is the ultimate point."
00:39:56Like just connecting to the aliveness
00:39:57of what the thing is that you're doing.
00:39:59- Well, 'cause the other thing,
00:40:00I mean, the other point is like, yeah,
00:40:01when you said that you can take certain decisions
00:40:03that are not like that, but the numbers might go up.
00:40:06Firstly, you might want to argue
00:40:10that the numbers wouldn't indefinitely go up
00:40:13if you kept doing it, there might be a short-term boost,
00:40:16but also like, at the end of the day, why do you care, right?
00:40:21That's what it always comes back to is like,
00:40:25if the thing you're not doing is an overall and an aggregate,
00:40:30a sort of a meaningful experience,
00:40:32then once you've got like basic food and shelter
00:40:35taken care of, why would you do it?
00:40:39And it's, I mean, I say it
00:40:40as if it's an easy thing to remember.
00:40:42It's obviously, we're all forgetting it all the time
00:40:46and kind of pursuing these instrumental goals
00:40:48that lead to other instrumental outcomes
00:40:51and kind of losing sight of whether they're all, yeah.
00:40:54It's the thing about climbing a ladder
00:40:56and realizing it was the wrong--
00:40:58- I think it was the wrong wall.
00:40:59- Leaning against the wrong wall, yeah, yeah.
00:41:01- Yeah, that's a really good point.
00:41:04I've been thinking about this with the advent of AI
00:41:06because everybody has now, anyone that writes or speaks
00:41:10or fucking anybody has the potential
00:41:14to augment their process by using AI.
00:41:18And one of the things that it's given us the opportunity
00:41:22to do is basically put out,
00:41:26take credit for work that we didn't do
00:41:29at a scale that no one's ever been able to in the past.
00:41:31(laughing)
00:41:33- Right, right.
00:41:34People have done it in organizations and stuff
00:41:36at a lower scale, right?
00:41:37Taking credit for what their underlings produce
00:41:40but this is like, this is nuclear, yeah.
00:41:43- It is, it is and it's available to everybody
00:41:45and it's available in sort of micro ways.
00:41:48For instance, let's say that you and your partner
00:41:51had an argument and it would be really good
00:41:53for you guys to make up.
00:41:55And you go to ChatGPT and you load the last few messages in
00:41:59and you say, "Can you write me a reply
00:42:01"that is meaningful and loving,
00:42:03"that compromises without completely destroying my boundaries
00:42:07"and will make my partner feel great?
00:42:08"Please refer to as many psychological principles as you can
00:42:11"but keep it light-hearted, we've been together
00:42:14"for about five years, send."
00:42:16They send you that back.
00:42:16You send the message over to your partner, let's say.
00:42:19Your partner goes,
00:42:20"Baby, I'm so glad you sent me that message.
00:42:23"It made me feel so good.
00:42:25"I just, you know what I love about you?"
00:42:27And then all that you hear coming into your ears is,
00:42:30"I'm a fraud, I'm a fraud, I'm a fraud,
00:42:32"I'm a fraud, liar, liar, contrived, conceitful."
00:42:38Because you do not get to capture
00:42:42what is truly happening here.
00:42:44It wasn't you, it wasn't your genesis.
00:42:46What someone's saying is, "Thank you for showing me you
00:42:49"and thank you for how wonderful for me
00:42:53"to be the progenitor, the muse,
00:42:56"the inspiration for your thoughts."
00:42:58And because you didn't do it,
00:43:00you don't get to capture any of that goodwill.
00:43:04- Yes, no, that's a great and kind of chilling example
00:43:08although I know that lots of people are doing it.
00:43:11And I think that, yeah, I mean, I think that
00:43:13I wish I could attribute this argument
00:43:16because it's not my own.
00:43:17I'm borrowing it from something I read
00:43:18and I can't remember why I read it.
00:43:20But I think that a lot of what happens when you use
00:43:25LLMs in that kind of context to sort of,
00:43:29again, it's like wanting to stay in control, right?
00:43:31It's wanting to sort of control and direct the process,
00:43:34make sure you say the right thing.
00:43:37It's totally not about the fact
00:43:40that a lot of relationship happens in the repair
00:43:43that follows saying the wrong thing, right?
00:43:46So you have to sort of go wrong first.
00:43:48But somebody was making the argument
00:43:49that it's a very, very old observation
00:43:53that everyone seems to speak in therapy speak these days.
00:43:58And sometimes this leads people to go on tirades
00:44:00against therapy itself, and I always want to kind of say
00:44:05these are two totally different things, right?
00:44:08And I couldn't really put words to it,
00:44:10but I saw this argument made
00:44:11that actually a lot of the therapy speak,
00:44:12especially obviously in the last couple of years or whatever,
00:44:16is really the kind of generic outputs
00:44:20of both of large language models
00:44:25and of the kind of brains that use them too much
00:44:29and come to think and speak like them.
00:44:32It's the exact opposite of really good therapy,
00:44:37which is about, at least in the tradition
00:44:40that I'm familiar with,
00:44:40is about long-term real relationship
00:44:43with another conscious, emoting human being,
00:44:46and absolutely doesn't need to be full
00:44:48of so-called therapy speak and jargon terms
00:44:52and turning every human experience
00:44:55into a sort of technical pathology or something.
00:45:00It's completely different.
00:45:03But that feeling that everyone is kind of thinking too hard
00:45:06about what they're saying, figuring out what to say first,
00:45:09even just the nature of text-based communication
00:45:12and email and messaging has allowed some of that, right?
00:45:14- The ability to delete and refine.
00:45:16- Right, you think about it first, you work it out.
00:45:19Even that is a bit secondary.
00:45:20- Isn't that interesting?
00:45:22That's such a great point, 'cause what is it?
00:45:24Written language has been around for basically no time at all
00:45:27for human history,
00:45:28and spoken language has been around for way longer,
00:45:31and editable written language has been around
00:45:36for a microsecond, essentially.
00:45:38And yeah, I'd never even thought about that,
00:45:41but that's a really, really great idea that it does,
00:45:46but how could that not create an environment
00:45:51of self-assessment and cajoling energy
00:45:56and this sort of semi-manipulative coercion of,
00:46:03was that really what I meant to say?
00:46:05Well, it's what you said.
00:46:07It's what you said the first time and the third time,
00:46:10when you got to go back.
00:46:10No, that's more like what I meant to say.
00:46:13I'm not, by any means,
00:46:15if all books had to be published on the first pass,
00:46:19the world of literature would be a fucking mess.
00:46:21But I think that's a really interesting insight.
00:46:26Going back to the idea about engineering enjoyment,
00:46:31I think the really impressive magic
00:46:33isn't in just grinding out difficult tasks.
00:46:37It's the very elite strata of people
00:46:39who are able to turn something enjoyable into a drag.
00:46:43Like that is, it's kind of like inverse stoicism.
00:46:48You're insulated from the good things happening to you
00:46:51when you manage to turn everything into something negative.
00:46:53So I had a little essay that I quoted you in
00:46:55that I want you to read to you
00:46:57and it's called "Frankel's Inverse Law."
00:47:01When a man can't find a deep sense of meaning,
00:47:02they distract themselves with pleasure.
00:47:04That's Viktor Frankl.
00:47:05Frankl is arguing that a lack of meaning
00:47:07causes people to seek temporary relief
00:47:09in superficial pursuits rather than addressing
00:47:11the underlying existential void.
00:47:13Perhaps for many, maybe even most people, this is a big issue.
00:47:17But there is another group who suffer
00:47:19with the opposite problem, Frankl's inverse law.
00:47:22When a man can't find a deep sense of pleasure,
00:47:24they distract themselves with meaning.
00:47:27If ease, grace, joy and playfulness don't come easily to you,
00:47:30one solution is to ignore moment-to-moment happiness entirely
00:47:34and just always pursue hard things.
00:47:36You become a world champion at winning the marshmallow test.
00:47:39You convince yourself that delayed gratification
00:47:41in perpetuity is noble because you struggle
00:47:44to ever feel grateful.
00:47:45The TL;DR is you prioritize meaning over happiness
00:47:49because happiness doesn't come easily to you.
00:47:51- Oh, I love that.
00:47:54And feel confronted.
00:47:58- Yeah, I've got your line.
00:48:01It's significantly longer than that
00:48:03and I didn't want to subject you to the whole thing.
00:48:04But one of my favorite lines, paragraphs from you is,
00:48:08"You need to do at least a bit of what you care about now
00:48:11"as opposed to banking on finding time for it in the future.
00:48:14"Once the decks are clear and life's duties
00:48:15"are out of the way."
00:48:16Life's duties will never be out of the way.
00:48:20And so if you really mean it,
00:48:23when you say you'd like to write a novel
00:48:24or spend more time with your raging parents
00:48:26or fighting climate change or having fun,
00:48:29at some point you're just going to have to start doing it.
00:48:33And I think that the category of people
00:48:37for whom ease, grace, joy, moment-to-moment happiness
00:48:40are more difficult to access,
00:48:43they have learned that a lower efficiency
00:48:48but higher reliability fuel is to just do hard things
00:48:54because the sense of satisfaction
00:48:55can kind of always be achieved
00:48:57even if the sense of joy can't.
00:48:59- That's really interesting.
00:49:01And I love your use of the word grace
00:49:02in the bit that you wrote.
00:49:03It's kind of really interesting to me as well
00:49:08because I think there is,
00:49:08I'm slightly changing the subject maybe
00:49:10or developing the subject,
00:49:11but there's an aspect to this
00:49:14which also maps onto the distinction
00:49:18between living entirely in your head and in your intellect
00:49:23versus being kind of embodied in the world, right?
00:49:26Because a big part of enjoying life
00:49:30and showing up for things is embodied.
00:49:39Even just in the most basic sense of like feeling
00:49:41the air on your skin when you're present in a place.
00:49:46- Enjoying the coffee as opposed to using it
00:49:48at the maximum possible survivable temperature
00:49:51in order to get the caffeine into your system.
00:49:53- Exactly, exactly.
00:49:55And so, yes, I think another thing
00:49:57that characterizes these insecure overachievers
00:50:02of which we speak and that has definitely been
00:50:05like part of my biography and I see it all over the place
00:50:09as well is being really sort of in your head
00:50:13and really sort of not only driving towards the future
00:50:16but assuming that the only way to,
00:50:18but that doing the driving through sort of cognition
00:50:23and living in your frontal cortex or whatever,
00:50:26this very specific feeling.
00:50:30And I think you sort of see it,
00:50:31I feel like as I've got older and more experienced
00:50:34with what I've been doing,
00:50:35you sort of, I sort of pick up on it in people
00:50:40and kind of public figures sometimes, right?
00:50:42Not people I know personally.
00:50:43But it is this kind of,
00:50:44it's not just like we're charging into the future
00:50:47but we're sort of dragging ourselves into the future
00:50:49by our thinking in some way.
00:50:53And it is, there is something crucial
00:50:58about remembering that you're a body as well.
00:51:04When it comes to, of course you can then be sort of obsessed
00:51:07with the body for reasons of like looks maxing
00:51:10or kind of really obsessive kinds of physical fitness
00:51:14or whatever that are just as much about the future progress.
00:51:17- Well I think the crossover between those people
00:51:20is way bigger than you might think
00:51:22which is why in the modern world the kind of dumb gym rat
00:51:29versus the hyper obsessive autist
00:51:34with glasses that doesn't lift,
00:51:36those Venn diagrams have gotten closer and closer together
00:51:39because the desire for control in the cerebral world
00:51:44has moved into the physical world as well
00:51:47and the reverse has happened too.
00:51:50Yeah, I think you're right to say
00:51:56people hope for, they want this,
00:52:00I make life happen and that's beautiful.
00:52:03Agency, my friend George Mac is writing
00:52:05what will be the seminal book on agency right now
00:52:08and it's gonna be fantastic
00:52:10and I think I massively value agency
00:52:13and high agency in my own life
00:52:14but there is a limit to the art of agency
00:52:19I guess you could say,
00:52:22like learning when to just be able
00:52:23to be on a set of guardrails.
00:52:27- Well I wanna say even I'm gonna read that book
00:52:30very energetically because I want to say
00:52:32that it's not so much that agency's great and all
00:52:37but there comes a point where you have to,
00:52:38I think it's that agency and control
00:52:41are in some sense fundamentally different things
00:52:44and that my experience anyway has been
00:52:48that to whatever extent I can relax the need for control
00:52:53that's the extent to which I kind of acquire
00:52:55what I think of as agency or power or something.
00:53:00It's like when I'm going through my life
00:53:03trying to make sure that it goes the way
00:53:04I think I need it to go,
00:53:06trying to bend reality in the direction
00:53:08that I've decided that for a fundamentally
00:53:11deep buried emotional reasons I need it to go,
00:53:15I'm actually sort of disempowered.
00:53:17I'm kind of chained to--
00:53:22- But you're fragile, you're very fragile.
00:53:24- Right, absolutely, yeah.
00:53:25And again maybe it's not everybody
00:53:29but when I don't need,
00:53:32when I don't absolutely feel like my basic worth
00:53:38needs something to happen,
00:53:39like that's when I can get through it.
00:53:42That's when I can start doing it.
00:53:43- That's when you can fully lean into it.
00:53:44Yeah, that's wonderful.
00:53:45- Yeah, no, absolutely.
00:53:46- That's wonderful.
00:53:47- So yeah, I don't think there necessarily
00:53:50needs to be any limit to agency.
00:53:51We just need to see and appreciate
00:53:54the sense in which it isn't
00:53:56to do with sort of this kind of control domination based urge
00:54:01which has another agenda always
00:54:05than just creating and building for the joy of doing so.
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00:55:15- What is the cost of constantly asking whether
00:55:18or not you're living your best life?
00:55:20(laughing)
00:55:23- That's a good question.
00:55:27I mean, most obviously I suppose it's just that
00:55:31that is, that's an invitation to find your life
00:55:36as it is right now wanting as opposed,
00:55:43as compared to some fantasy that you have
00:55:47of what your best life would be.
00:55:49I'm quite suspicious of the notion of a best life.
00:55:52It reminds me of the notion of sort of
00:55:55fully realizing your potential, right?
00:55:57These are concepts, they're not reality
00:56:01and they're also concepts that have this kind of
00:56:03absolute no stopping rule, right?
00:56:07No limit, like you could be doing absolutely
00:56:11the most amazing things in the history of the world
00:56:15and you'd have no objective way to know
00:56:16that you had maximized your potential
00:56:19or that it was your best life
00:56:21and there couldn't be one better.
00:56:23So maybe I'm taking your question too literally.
00:56:25- No.
00:56:26- If you really are asking that,
00:56:27that's where you're gonna end up.
00:56:28- There's a really interesting tweet
00:56:31that I saw a couple of weeks ago by this lady
00:56:33who's a communications professor and it was a clip of her.
00:56:37And she was talking about how being underrated
00:56:41is a compliment but being overrated is an insult.
00:56:44And how if you actually think about that,
00:56:46what you're saying is why would not being as popular
00:56:48as you're supposed to be be a compliment?
00:56:51And why would being basically an overachiever
00:56:56with regards to your capacity,
00:56:57and it's all just social signaling.
00:57:00It's all just you being able to say as the observer,
00:57:03I'm the sort of person that is able to detect in another
00:57:06that which hasn't been recognized
00:57:07by other people on both sides.
00:57:10Like I know that they're full of shit
00:57:12when actually people think they're good
00:57:13or I know that they're actually brilliant
00:57:15when no one else has realized it yet.
00:57:18And that is kind of happening
00:57:22with our own judgments of our potential.
00:57:25That what we're saying is I have an estimation
00:57:29of where I should be based on what I think I can do.
00:57:35But what I think I can do
00:57:36is plucked out of complete fucking obscurity.
00:57:39And it is, like you say, a fantasy
00:57:42because this is a good question
00:57:47that I sometimes ask myself if I get too self-critical,
00:57:50which is what else could you have done?
00:57:53What else could you have done that you didn't do
00:57:57in order to assuage whatever deep feelings
00:58:03of insufficiency are currently swimming through you?
00:58:07Like what else would you have done?
00:58:09And when you actually go through it, you're like,
00:58:12fuck me, I mean, I could have gone to bed
00:58:14half an hour earlier on Tuesday
00:58:16and then that would have meant I could have got up.
00:58:18But I'm really, you know, I'm playing in the margins here.
00:58:21I really gave it a good shot.
00:58:25Just when you ask, what else could I have done?
00:58:31- In my experience, you find out probably not that much.
00:58:35I probably did pretty close to what I'm capable of.
00:58:39And again, what was, have I ever done my type A people,
00:58:43type B problems thing to you?
00:58:45Have I given you this one?
00:58:46- It's not ringing a bell, so maybe not.
00:58:51- God, let me give you, let me give you this.
00:58:55I mean, this is, I am just so shameless
00:59:01with how much I get inspired by people like you
00:59:03and Alanda Botton, but this is one of my best ones.
00:59:08And this came out of a conversation between me and George.
00:59:10I think type A people have a type B problem
00:59:13and type B people have a type A problem.
00:59:15Insecure overachievers need to learn how to chill out
00:59:17and relax and lazy people need to learn how to work harder
00:59:20and be disciplined.
00:59:21Given that you subscribe to me, I'm going to guess
00:59:23you're probably type A.
00:59:24Some version of a walking anxiety disorder
00:59:27harnessed for productivity, as Andrew Wilkinson says.
00:59:30Here's the thing you may have already realized,
00:59:32type A people with a type B problem
00:59:34get very little sympathy.
00:59:35Because a miserable but outwardly successful person
00:59:39always appears to be in a much more preferential position
00:59:41than a content being lazy but on the verge of bankruptcy one.
00:59:46Problems of opportunity will always get less sympathy
00:59:49than ones of scarcity.
00:59:50One feels like a choice, the other like a limitation.
00:59:53One is a bourgeois luxury,
00:59:55the other is a systemic imposition.
00:59:57I need someone to teach me how to be disciplined
00:59:59and work harder feels noble, upward aiming and charitable.
01:00:03I need someone to teach me how to switch off and relax
01:00:05feels dopaminergic, addicted and opulent.
01:00:08Every underdog movie ever has a training montage
01:00:12of someone sorting their life out by working harder.
01:00:14None included a guy learning how to log out of slack
01:00:17at 6 p.m. or finally enjoy a beach holiday.
01:00:21So yes, type A people may objectively have better lives
01:00:25but subjectively they're ravaged by the sense
01:00:27that they've never done enough.
01:00:28They wake up every morning feeling
01:00:29as if they've already fallen behind
01:00:31and only if they dominate their entire day flawlessly
01:00:33will they have dragged themselves back up
01:00:35to some minimum level of acceptable output
01:00:37which means they can go to sleep that night
01:00:39without feeling like a loser.
01:00:41Congratulations, you might be very successful
01:00:43but you also might be very miserable.
01:00:45Just work harder bro advice reliably makes everyone
01:00:49more successful in the only way they can be judged, outwardly.
01:00:53There are very few issues in life which can't be solved
01:00:55by just working harder.
01:00:56So everyone treats it as a panacea, not a purpose-built tool.
01:01:00And on average, maybe more people do need to hear
01:01:04David Goggins screaming in their face to go harder
01:01:06than Eckhart Tolle whispering in their ear
01:01:09that they are enough already.
01:01:10But for a certain perhaps minority cohort of people
01:01:13they actually need to hear the opposite message.
01:01:16We need a parasympathetic Goggins
01:01:19who's going to carry the TV remote and the Cheetos.
01:01:23Hashtag rest harder than me.
01:01:25Type B problems are just as tough as type A ones
01:01:27but they require a much less sexy solution piece.
01:01:30One that you can't actually achieve
01:01:32by simply working harder.
01:01:33- Nice.
01:01:35I agree, I have those problems.
01:01:41I have had those problems.
01:01:42You know what, it also makes me,
01:01:44something that came up in the middle of listening
01:01:46to you read that which is lovely,
01:01:48is there's like a weird selection bias problem here as well,
01:01:52doesn't there, which is that the,
01:01:55see if I can express this,
01:01:57the people who are drawn to the hard charging,
01:02:02self punishing, work harder stuff
01:02:10are going to be pretty much by definition
01:02:13the people for whom that message
01:02:16is something they don't need, right?
01:02:17That the temptation is going to be for people
01:02:20to pursue those messages and consume that kind of stuff,
01:02:23read those books, watch those videos
01:02:25because they're already in too deep with the idea
01:02:29that that's what they need to do
01:02:30and they need more fuel to help their
01:02:34driving of themselves.
01:02:37And probably the reverse is true, right?
01:02:42Which is that people who are already pretty relaxed
01:02:45and into relaxation are going to be consuming
01:02:47a lot of relaxing content.
01:02:50So it's almost like democracy,
01:02:53the people who get into power
01:02:55are exactly the ones who shouldn't be in power or whatever.
01:02:57It's like the people who really need to relax
01:03:01are going to be the most prone to consuming the message
01:03:05that they just need to work even harder.
01:03:07- You keep fucking activating my trap cards, all of them.
01:03:11I can't read you another essay but it does go to show
01:03:14how astroly fucking connected we are.
01:03:18- I did, I'll just send you it.
01:03:20I'll send you it and you can read it afterwards.
01:03:23If anyone wants to read it,
01:03:24it's called Advice Hyper Responders
01:03:26and they can just search it on my blog.
01:03:28- Oh, there you go.
01:03:29Yeah, the title shows me that that is--
01:03:33- Basically the people who most need the medicine
01:03:36don't take it and the people who are likely to overdose
01:03:38have taken too much already.
01:03:39And the most spicy example of this
01:03:44that I think still holds true was around Me Too,
01:03:47which was telling men don't be pushy
01:03:50caused men who really could have actually done
01:03:53with a bit more confidence around women to take it to heart
01:03:56while the guys that were just blowing through boundaries
01:03:58all along disregarded it entirely.
01:04:01So advice is not taken evenly by people.
01:04:06It amplifies their existing fears
01:04:08and predispositions and worldview.
01:04:09- Yeah, no, absolutely.
01:04:12And it's also the idea that the,
01:04:18I'm not gonna try and successfully quote poets live,
01:04:21but it's the idea that the worst people
01:04:23are full of intensity and the best lack all conviction.
01:04:28It's the same thing.
01:04:29- Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.
01:04:30- Wherever that comes from.
01:04:31Well, this is why I'm not gonna pretend
01:04:34that it was some sort of strategy
01:04:36in any of the books that I've written,
01:04:37but I do sometimes think in hindsight,
01:04:38and one or two people have said it to me,
01:04:41that I might be performing some kind of useful
01:04:44and edifying bait and switch in some of the stuff I do
01:04:49in the sense that sometimes I think it appeals to people
01:04:53who think what they need is more time management advice
01:04:59or something like that.
01:05:01And then I sort of, if it works,
01:05:05completely destroy their worldview from the inside.
01:05:10- Load them in under a false sense of dopamine
01:05:14and then pull the rug out from it.
01:05:16Yeah, I mean, so it's a good point to make.
01:05:20And there's two things
01:05:21that I've been thinking about recently,
01:05:23especially over the last maybe 18 months or so,
01:05:25which is since the last time that me and you spoke.
01:05:28I have really fucking tried to go on a journey,
01:05:33partly inspired by you, partly inspired by Alain,
01:05:36partly inspired by Joe Hudson and my therapy
01:05:38and to be like, okay, can I be really good
01:05:42at what I do and enjoy it?
01:05:44Can I try and produce at a high standard
01:05:49and not grip life too tightly?
01:05:51And one of the problems of this journey
01:05:53of relinquishing of certainty and control
01:05:57and all the rest of it, it's two things that have happened.
01:05:59First off, I've had to publicly say things
01:06:03that sound like they're in disagreement
01:06:04with something that I previously said.
01:06:07Me saying that just work harder, bro advice,
01:06:11a sentence that I've almost certainly said at some point,
01:06:13like fuck your feelings, just keep going, blah, blah, blah.
01:06:17That feels like a non-insignificant number of comments
01:06:22said something to the effect of bro sold us the problem
01:06:24and now he's selling us the solution.
01:06:26I'm like, well, look, if I did, if I did do that,
01:06:31I fucking sold it to myself as well because I believed it.
01:06:36So I apologize, I apologize for that.
01:06:38That also being said at the time,
01:06:40I've never said this is the way to live your life.
01:06:43Like this is what I'm playing with at the moment.
01:06:45And I think I've caveated a lot around like,
01:06:47don't just fucking end yourself trying to get this done.
01:06:50So that's the first thing.
01:06:50The first thing is that you end up
01:06:52with a lot of criticism I think.
01:06:54You end up with more criticism
01:06:55giving the sort of rhetoric, philosophy that you do
01:07:01because it doesn't sound like going from low agency
01:07:06to high agency.
01:07:08It sounds like going from high agency to low agency.
01:07:10The obviousness of just work hard,
01:07:16the sort of just work harder, grip it more tightly advice
01:07:20is so much more pithy.
01:07:21And much of my channel has been built on analogies of that
01:07:26in the orbit around that sort of thing.
01:07:28The second thing, and this is way fucking harder
01:07:30and this is something that I'm really interested to find out
01:07:33whether you had to deal with.
01:07:34And I think a lot of the audience are dealing with too
01:07:36is a complete loss of congruence as a person
01:07:41as you try and go through this, especially if you've made,
01:07:45you've wrapped a lot of your identity
01:07:46and being the hard charger, I get things done, I know me.
01:07:51The outcomes I get in the real world are because I do things.
01:07:55I go to bed on nighttime and I think about doing things.
01:07:58I wake up in the morning and my plan is to do things
01:08:01like thoughts, intentions, actions, goals, outcomes,
01:08:04they're all aligned.
01:08:06And say what you want about Trump or Andrew Tate
01:08:10or fucking Mamdani or whatever it is,
01:08:13but they are highly congruent people.
01:08:16Like they are just a single line up and down.
01:08:19And this is why Andrew Tate recently lost a boxing fight.
01:08:21That was why it was so damaging, I think,
01:08:25to some of his perception publicly
01:08:29because he had this sort of very congruent line
01:08:31and there was now this thing that got slotted on the side.
01:08:34It'd be like if you found out
01:08:35that Trump had started doing meditation or something.
01:08:37You go, well, this doesn't fit the congruence that we expect.
01:08:41Or if you found out that Mamdani secretly owned
01:08:43a bunch of like bakeries or something.
01:08:46It's like, it just doesn't,
01:08:47I can't slot it in to my sort of worldview.
01:08:51And going through this, I truly believe
01:08:56that there is something on the other side of letting go.
01:08:59And that is a journey that I'm gonna try and go on.
01:09:01But as you do that, your real world results,
01:09:04briefly and maybe even for actually a medium,
01:09:08a pretty significant chunk of time,
01:09:09get a little bit worse because you've got to relinquish
01:09:12some of the strategies that you were using previously
01:09:14before you've got mastery in the new ones.
01:09:17You're saying all of this stuff
01:09:19and you're talking about embodying emotions
01:09:20and just going with the flow and learning to,
01:09:23and from the outside, what it looks like
01:09:25is not that you've evolved into this newly enlightened,
01:09:29it looks like you've devolved back to the thing
01:09:31that you tried to only just get escape velocity
01:09:33from a fucking decade ago.
01:09:35So this loss of congruence between criticism and congruence,
01:09:39those are the two things that I've felt in the last 18 months
01:09:42since sort of trying to embody this
01:09:44a little bit more honestly.
01:09:46- That's really interesting.
01:09:48I mean, the criticism one feels
01:09:51somewhat kind of professionally specific, right?
01:09:55Because you're, oh?
01:09:57- Yeah.
01:09:58- It's a strange, okay.
01:10:00The criticism one feels--
01:10:01- You're having a stroke.
01:10:02You're having a stroke.
01:10:03It's nothing to do with the camera
01:10:04fading in and out at the beginning of the entry.
01:10:07This is how you go.
01:10:09- Lovely.
01:10:10(laughing)
01:10:13Well, it's, you know, having an interesting conversation.
01:10:15There's worse ways.
01:10:19That's obviously a professionally specific thing.
01:10:21And I had a slightly different journey
01:10:23in that I was being sort of sarcastic about,
01:10:25sarcastic in public about sort of self-help related things
01:10:30from an early point in my career
01:10:32and then went on a sort of journey towards more sincerity,
01:10:35which does leave you open to some of the same criticisms
01:10:40to some extent, right?
01:10:41It's like you said this is all rubbish and that.
01:10:43Like the question I've been asked a lot is like,
01:10:45you spent lots of your earlier career
01:10:47criticizing self-help gurus,
01:10:49but now you've become a self-help guru.
01:10:51How did that happen?
01:10:51And it's like, I don't think either of the arms
01:10:54of that criticism are quite accurate.
01:10:57But anyway, that's a separate matter.
01:11:00I think the incongruence thing
01:11:01is really an interesting point.
01:11:05And I do think that, yes, the process
01:11:08that sounds like we're sort of both on
01:11:11is one where you have to kind of be willing
01:11:14to move away from strategies that have served their time.
01:11:19And in one definition, right,
01:11:20that is the original highly respectable definition
01:11:25of a midlife crisis, right?
01:11:26Not some kind of terrible problem
01:11:28where you start acting out and being weird,
01:11:31but just where you shift from the first part of adulthood
01:11:35to the second part of adulthood
01:11:37and things that you use to get yourself established
01:11:40in the world or to ultimately,
01:11:43the therapist would say, probably to sort of separate off
01:11:45from your family of origin and your parents, right,
01:11:50and become sort of fully existing individual adult human,
01:11:54they stop working.
01:11:57They're no longer the,
01:12:00they're not gonna get you all the way through the process
01:12:04of sort of coming to or further along through the process
01:12:07of coming to sort of understand life and yourself
01:12:09and the endless fascinations and difficulties
01:12:14of relationships with other human beings
01:12:16and all the rest of it.
01:12:17And I think an argument could probably be made
01:12:22that kind of remaining completely congruent,
01:12:28as you put it, all the way through your life
01:12:30and from early adulthood through to late adulthood
01:12:35is like a disaster.
01:12:36Like, I think that's kind of a,
01:12:37I don't think that's anything to be celebrated at all
01:12:42because I think we all do know people who seem,
01:12:48maybe we don't know, I mean, I know people.
01:12:49We know people who are sort of stuck in,
01:12:51they're sort of the wrong age
01:12:54for the psychological outlook that they have.
01:12:58- What do you mean?
01:12:59- Well, people who are sort of,
01:13:02you know, there's something amiss about people
01:13:06who are acting in their late 50s
01:13:10who seem to have the attitude of,
01:13:11some aspects of the attitude of being in your late 20s.
01:13:15Not necessarily any particular lifestyle choice.
01:13:18I'm not saying everyone's got to be like married
01:13:20and settled down and with adult children by the age of 60.
01:13:23It's nothing like that.
01:13:24It's just that sort of,
01:13:25there's something almost hard to put into words
01:13:29that is a bit too sort of,
01:13:33right, they're sort of too intent on establishing themselves
01:13:36in the world or something.
01:13:37They're too intent on, too intent on sort of,
01:13:41yeah, I think that is a kind of a,
01:13:46I think that is some,
01:13:50there's something kind of wrong about that.
01:13:53On the other hand, you know, it's never too late
01:13:55and people go whatever route they need to go
01:13:57to get to their midlife crisis.
01:14:01James Hollis, who I know we both are admirers
01:14:05of the work of, I think, the Jungian psychotherapist,
01:14:09has this whole very excellent kind of riff about
01:14:14how the goal of really good therapy
01:14:21is to make your life more interesting to you
01:14:24and how the wide world just sees this as like nothing.
01:14:30What a pathetic goal in life to have a,
01:14:34to become more and more interested in being alive.
01:14:38But he says like, you know, he makes the point
01:14:40that really that's like, that's the whole game.
01:14:42It's the most that psychotherapy can do,
01:14:44but it's also all you need for absorbing
01:14:49a meaningful and fulfilling life.
01:14:52And I think that requires this kind of change and development.
01:14:56And I'm sort of going on and on now.
01:14:57You can cut this out, but the bit that,
01:15:01the bit of what you said as well that resonated with me,
01:15:04like no, I have quite recently gone through phases
01:15:08of feeling like I'm completely unable to work
01:15:11for like weeks at a time, being completely like unclear
01:15:15about the direction I'm taking and like really sort of
01:15:20out of sorts in ways that when I describe them
01:15:22in very simple language, sounds like I was going
01:15:24through like a depression or something.
01:15:27But it wasn't that, it was, it wasn't pleasant at all,
01:15:30but I think it's better understood as these phases of like,
01:15:35yeah, the last way of doing things falling away
01:15:40and you just haven't figured out the new way
01:15:43of doing them yet.
01:15:44- One of the particular pains that you feel
01:15:47as you go through this, whatever we wanna call it,
01:15:50this chasm of incongruence.
01:15:52One of the challenges is if you're around people
01:15:57who are highly congruent at the time,
01:15:59you feel so inferior by comparison
01:16:04because these people know what they're doing.
01:16:07They're waking up and thinking about it.
01:16:09And you used to be peers or are comparable
01:16:13or maybe even ahead of them in whatever version
01:16:16of a hierarchy you've conceived in your mind.
01:16:19And you're like, I'm falling behind.
01:16:23I'm falling behind.
01:16:24Look at this person, this is how I should be.
01:16:26This is how I should be behaving.
01:16:28I should be a singular spear of reason and intention
01:16:33and action and it should all be moving in the same direction.
01:16:38And what I feel like is one of those red ropes
01:16:42that kids eat, sweets, and I'm floppy and flaccid
01:16:46and I'm all over the place.
01:16:47Their congruence is throwing my incongruence
01:16:54into harsh contrast and that's a really dangerous situation
01:16:58to be in because what it causes you to do
01:17:00is it causes you to, it's kind of like being a crab
01:17:04that's outgrown its shell, come out of it
01:17:06and it's now trying to force itself back into the old one.
01:17:09Like that simply is not going to work
01:17:13but it will delay your growth in moving forward.
01:17:15It'll make you feel like fucking shit
01:17:17the whole time that you're doing it
01:17:19because you're not gonna have the nobility
01:17:23of your evolution or the congruence
01:17:26of your past version of yourself.
01:17:28Like both of those things don't exist, if that makes sense.
01:17:31And yeah, it's a challenge.
01:17:34Being in a period of transition around people
01:17:39who aren't is a challenge.
01:17:43- Yeah, no, totally.
01:17:46And the sort of, you can get some way through it
01:17:49by reminding yourself smugly that the reason
01:17:52they're so congruent is 'cause they haven't grappled
01:17:55with the truths but you're right, exactly.
01:17:57But no, I think it's a real,
01:17:58I don't think that's not enough and it's a real issue.
01:18:01It's one of those times where, and I think these,
01:18:04we're not easily susceptible to the advice
01:18:09that like what's required of you in that moment
01:18:12is like just to kind of stay, just to not restlessly
01:18:20leave the situation, whatever they call that,
01:18:25middle stage of the alchemical process, right?
01:18:28Where all the things are happening.
01:18:29It's like the only, the skill you need
01:18:34or the quality you need there is to just sort of remain there
01:18:40and to stand firm or whatever the phrase is, right?
01:18:47To be, to not let yourself be lured by the temptation
01:18:52to just like fix it all and sort of nervously,
01:18:56irritably start tampering.
01:18:59And like it's true but it never gets,
01:19:01I don't, in my experience, it never gets like easy
01:19:06but it is more pleasant.
01:19:08But you can have, I said before that these periods
01:19:13of non-productivity in my recent past
01:19:16have not felt like depressions.
01:19:18I think you can, you can feel on some intuitive level
01:19:23when this bad situation of being incongruent
01:19:26compared to other people or not being super productive
01:19:29when you want to be being super productive.
01:19:30You still can connect, I find, to some kind of intuition
01:19:35that like, that this is growthy or generative.
01:19:40- Yeah, generative's a wonderful way to put it, yeah.
01:19:45Like you're not, when you really get quiet
01:19:47or write in your journal or whatever it is that you do,
01:19:50you don't, it's not like life is completely meaningless.
01:19:54It's like, I'm out of control.
01:19:56I don't know what's going on
01:19:58and I wish I did know what was going on
01:20:00but something is going on.
01:20:02(laughing)
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01:21:23One other contrarian opinion of yours,
01:21:25which I think is real interesting is on settling.
01:21:28Basically, the people can sort of get more out of life
01:21:31from settling that when you commit to a person or a path,
01:21:36more opportunities will arise because of the newfound depth.
01:21:41Is this intention with the creature inside of us all
01:21:46that desires maximization and novelty and creativity?
01:21:50- It's been interesting that that thing I wrote
01:21:56in 4,000 Weeks about settling
01:21:58because obviously, apart from anything else,
01:22:00this is a phrase that immediately connotes
01:22:03kind of romantic relationships and dating.
01:22:06And I don't think that's my role on your podcast actually.
01:22:11Chris, I think, to come in and give dating advice.
01:22:14I think that is best left to other guests probably.
01:22:18But the thing that I was trying to say
01:22:22and that I think is just true is that it's not so much
01:22:24that you should settle in that context or any other.
01:22:28It's that finitude just means you are settling, right?
01:22:32What we mean by settling is accepting some downside
01:22:38in return for the security or whatever else it might be
01:22:43that you get through taking that option,
01:22:47choosing that relationship, staying in that job,
01:22:50whatever it is.
01:22:52And one way of expressing half of what I write about
01:22:55is just there are always downsides, right?
01:22:58You can do what you like.
01:22:59You only need to face the consequences,
01:23:00as Sheldon Kopp puts it.
01:23:03So it's not really, I think we get into the situation
01:23:06where you think, well, I'm the kind of person
01:23:08who would never settle.
01:23:08So I'm gonna go for the absolute best thing.
01:23:11But what that gets confused with is I'm going to go
01:23:14for this thing that doesn't exist, that has no downside,
01:23:19that has no negative consequence.
01:23:23When for finite humans, every choice, every decision
01:23:25on how to use your time or what commitments to make
01:23:27or not make has a downside.
01:23:33So it isn't that you should do any one specific thing
01:23:38or that settling down to extend that phrase right
01:23:41into a long-term relationship is necessarily the right thing
01:23:45for any person at any given point in life.
01:23:48It's just the recognition that if you don't do that
01:23:50and you do the other thing, you're also settling, right?
01:23:52You're also deciding to accept a different set
01:23:56of negative consequences.
01:23:58A lot of indecision, a lot of commitment phobia,
01:24:03I think, in relationships and in other domains,
01:24:07has this feeling of like, I'm just gonna keep
01:24:10my options open.
01:24:11But you don't keep your options open.
01:24:13You choose to spend that portion of time
01:24:16without the benefits of a long-term relationship,
01:24:19which might be right for somebody.
01:24:21But don't go fooling yourself that you're somehow
01:24:24like hanging back from, like you're in the human condition.
01:24:27Like you're not getting out of it.
01:24:29And this means that you're making that kind of trade-off
01:24:34in every moment of time.
01:24:37I hope this is clear.
01:24:38I don't know.
01:24:39- It is.
01:24:40How do people know when it's a good time to settle?
01:24:44Is there such a thing?
01:24:45- I think that, I mean, rephrasing that question
01:24:53back into what I was saying, it's like,
01:24:56how do you decide which trade-off to make?
01:25:01How do you know, in a given moment,
01:25:06which trade-off is the right trade-off?
01:25:08And I think an awful lot of it is,
01:25:11is, annoyingly enough, kind of intuitive and beyond words
01:25:16and all the rest of it.
01:25:17But I do think that you can become aware
01:25:22that the only main reason that you're not committing
01:25:25to something is some sort of restless fantasy
01:25:30of not having to make any trade-off.
01:25:37So holding out for a kind of perfection
01:25:40that doesn't actually exist in the world.
01:25:45And I think when you become aware of that fact,
01:25:48that when you see what game you're up to,
01:25:50then it's often very easy to see, oh, right,
01:25:54actually, yes, this is the path I should follow,
01:25:58this is the commitment I should make,
01:25:59because the only reason that's really stopping me
01:26:01from making it is this kind of notion
01:26:04that I might not have to accept any loss
01:26:07or disappointment for making it.
01:26:11- What are you working on now?
01:26:14Have you got a new book?
01:26:15I want you to have a new book.
01:26:16Can you have a new book? - I'm trying to write a new book.
01:26:19I'm trying to write a new book.
01:26:23I am endeavoring to write a book.
01:26:26I should be open about what it is, shouldn't I?
01:26:29I shouldn't be all coy and it's probably helpful
01:26:32to the creative process to put my cards on the table.
01:26:36I'm trying to write a book going in on this topic
01:26:39of aliveness and this idea of this mysterious concept
01:26:43that describes so much of what seems to be missing
01:26:46from so many people's experience
01:26:49and also to be present when things are going really well,
01:26:52this sort of intangible sense of aliveness.
01:26:55I need some other words, perhaps.
01:27:00And also, I'm trying to get at this idea
01:27:03that a lot of what stops us from feeling
01:27:07that kind of deep sense of being immersed in life
01:27:10and doing the right things and the meaningful things
01:27:12and all the rest of it is a kind of,
01:27:17well, the word I keep wanting to use is clenching
01:27:21and then the correct antidote for clenching is unclenching.
01:27:25But my editors are concerned at the imagery
01:27:29if I'm talking about clenching and I'm clenching.
01:27:33- It's a fraught word.
01:27:34Have you considered grasping?
01:27:36Grasping is quite nice because it suggests
01:27:39that you don't yet have it.
01:27:41I quite like that.
01:27:42- Well, yes, yeah, no, absolutely.
01:27:44I think that's a huge part of it.
01:27:47But it's, yeah, and also it's the kind of,
01:27:52it's the degree to which kind of relaxing
01:27:57into the situation that you're in is the pathway
01:28:01to agency and the pathway to enjoyment
01:28:05and all the rest of it.
01:28:06And part of this, where this comes from in some ways
01:28:09is partly to do with the very widespread sense
01:28:11that people have that we're living
01:28:12in like really unnerving historical times
01:28:17and that the sort of wider world is one
01:28:22that causes a lot of people to want to sort of like,
01:28:24like clam up or tighten or something.
01:28:29And I think that this move of relaxing into the chaos
01:28:37and the craziness and the uncertainty is one that,
01:28:42like I think it's really useful
01:28:43just in day-to-day individual life.
01:28:45But I think it might also be a way of relating
01:28:48to the feeling that whether it's politics
01:28:51or AI or a million other crises unfolding everywhere,
01:28:55that trying to sort of shelter from all of that completely is.
01:28:59See, I don't wanna write, I'm not an activist.
01:29:01I don't wanna write a book about being an activist
01:29:03and making the world's crises better.
01:29:05But I also don't, I've got no time for the kind of argument
01:29:09that is like just ignore all that stuff
01:29:11and focus on, just focus on your own personal life
01:29:15and building your business or whatever.
01:29:18These two, as ever, I'm sort of annoyed
01:29:20with two camps of writing on these topics
01:29:24and I'm trying to find what I think people should do instead.
01:29:28- Walk some balance beam in between them.
01:29:29I think if you were to say a book about liveness,
01:29:33if it wasn't you or someone like you
01:29:36that's gonna do it in a sufficiently sanguine
01:29:37and self-deprecating way, it would, my first sense
01:29:42would be a sort of cloyingly prescriptive framework.
01:29:47- Spiritual, maybe. - No, it would be a framework.
01:29:53It would be too practical.
01:29:54It would be, well, the components of a liveness
01:29:56as determined by Seligman et al in 1988,
01:30:01that would, no, thank you, we've been through that world.
01:30:06So I think to call up-- - I have no plan to tell you,
01:30:09yeah, I have no plan to tell you
01:30:10about the surprising neuroscience of this topic,
01:30:15or you know, yeah, the kind of, what studies have shown.
01:30:20There's a place for that writing
01:30:24and I apologize to anyone I've--
01:30:25- No, it's supposed to, it's supposed to be there,
01:30:29but is the place for that writing
01:30:31supposed to be around a liveness?
01:30:33Like the neuroscience of, you're right, I like--
01:30:37- So no, but this is really, this is very useful information
01:30:40for me because I do struggle with the labels and the words.
01:30:44I'm trying to do something that is not a kind of,
01:30:46I'm not a spiritual teacher writing a book
01:30:49about how to transcend the self,
01:30:52but I'm also absolutely not trying to get into
01:30:55that science-based well-being stuff.
01:31:00It really is this sense that there's a quality
01:31:05to the experiences and the activities
01:31:09that we know are the right ones for us to be doing.
01:31:12And there's various aspects of modern culture
01:31:15that seem to sort of systematically squeeze that out.
01:31:19And yes, I think it is all ultimately about control.
01:31:22- Back to you. - Because I always think that.
01:31:26- Oliver Berkman, ladies and gentlemen.
01:31:27Oliver, you're great.
01:31:28Everyone should go and subscribe to your newsletter,
01:31:30which is "The Imperfectionist."
01:31:31Where else are you doing?
01:31:32Is there anything else to subscribe to or is it just that?
01:31:35- That's the thing to subscribe to.
01:31:37My most recent book is "Meditations for Mortals."
01:31:39So that's the other thing to imagine here.
01:31:42- Until the next time, Oliver, I appreciate you very much.
01:31:45- It's a huge pleasure, thank you so much.
01:31:47- Congratulations, you made it to the end of an episode.
01:31:50Your brain has not been completely destroyed
01:31:52by the internet just yet.
01:31:53Here's another one that you should watch.
01:31:58Go on.