A Blueprint for Mastering Every Conversation - Jefferson Fisher

English
CChris Williamson
Mental HealthManagementAdult EducationMarriage

Transcript

00:00:00Why do you think people are struggling with their communication?
00:00:02Because it's something that wasn't taught to them. It was only modeled and a lot of people didn't
00:00:07have good models. They had people in their lives that saw conflict as something that they had to
00:00:13have in order to feel close to each other. They saw how yelling was the only way to possibly stop
00:00:21something or maybe get physical was the only way to prove a point. And so there's a lot of people
00:00:25who haven't had communication modeled well in their life and there's a lot of books you can read
00:00:30and there's a lot of things you can do but not until you've actually done it can you ever start
00:00:34actually improving in it. It's like that Mike Tyson quote, "Everybody's got a plan until they get
00:00:38punched in the face." Until you get popped in the mouth. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Lots of people fear
00:00:43conflict but in communication especially. Why is it so scary? Why is conflict so hard to navigate?
00:00:50It takes courage. People feel like yelling and being aggressive. That's strength. It's not.
00:00:58Being somebody who can handle conflict calmly and know that you're going to get through it and
00:01:06there's going to be an end to it, that takes a lot of courage. I think a lot of people are afraid of
00:01:10that vulnerability. That's a word that men in particular find that that's something that is some
00:01:16kind of no-go zone when actually that's the one thing they probably most need. You know,
00:01:22some people instead of just a shouting match they really just need a hug. And so it's this unknown
00:01:29for a lot of people. And how do you not say the wrong thing? And so there's that fear. And fear
00:01:37often is masked in forms of anger. So it's a lot easier to get defensive and yell than it is to
00:01:42actually lean across and work through something hard. Why do you think people lose control so
00:01:48quickly in conversations? Because it takes no effort. It takes zero effort to yell and get
00:02:00defensive and raise your voice. There's no struggle in that. It takes a whole lot more strength to be
00:02:07able to take a breath, slow things down, say things more calmly. And so it's just an easier path. That
00:02:14neuro-pathway is a lot easier. And it's just something that's organic in our bodies. It's
00:02:19part of the fight or flight. Every time you hear a disagreement or something that's a different
00:02:23opinion that you don't like, naturally our whole body goes, "No, I don't think I like that. That
00:02:28doesn't sound good to me. That conflicts with something I believe. That conflicts with something
00:02:32I grew up knowing because my dad believed this, my mom believed this." And all of a sudden, that's why
00:02:37facts and evidence typically don't matter when it comes to changing somebody's mind. It has a lot to
00:02:42do with how you've communicated in a way of how you've made them feel about it. I've always thought
00:02:46that facts don't care about your feelings line could not be more backward. Yeah. Feelings don't give a
00:02:52single shit about the facts. Yeah, they don't ever care about the facts. What is happening in your
00:02:57body when you get triggered? It's the same thing of physical danger. Our bodies don't do well at
00:03:03deciphering between a social danger, meaning are they confronting me, offending me, coming into my
00:03:08space? Is my autonomy being questioned? Is my authority being questioned from a physical danger?
00:03:14So it's the same thing. Your pupils dilate to take in more light, meaning it's like that portrait mode
00:03:20on Apple to where everything goes fuzzy in the background. Your fists clench, your jaw clinches.
00:03:26That's why a lot of the times you start yelling and people go, "Why are you yelling at you?" I'm not
00:03:30yelling. It's because your breath has nowhere else to go. It's because you've been holding
00:03:37your breath because you're ready. Your body doesn't know, "Is there a bear behind the bush?" It's like
00:03:41the same. If I were to text you, if I texted Chris and I said, "We need to talk," period,
00:03:46first thing you go is, "What'd I do? What's wrong? What happened?" It's that anxiety. It's that fear.
00:03:54Have you seen there's some reels floating around of people saying, "Amazing ways to connect with
00:03:59your partner," and it's all stuff like that. "We need to talk." Exactly. "What did you do?" Right.
00:04:04All of these weird open loops. And when I think about it, I think a lot of it is the openness.
00:04:09It's the fact that there is the potential for things to go wrong, but as yet no conclusion. Right.
00:04:16And in that vacuum is where all of the speculation gets sucked. Yeah. Typically, especially if there's
00:04:21a little bit of activation or agitation with that, that is where everything just gets pulled in.
00:04:28Because it expands. I mean, it can be just like a bomb. That's what happens when you usually start
00:04:33with context first or a lot of unknown first that, "We need to talk," period. Or if you just respond,
00:04:42"K." You know what I mean? Dude, mine, the fucking thumbs up reaction emoji is the most passive
00:04:51aggressive shit. Yeah. That's more harmful often than like giving them the middle finger on the
00:04:56elementary. "I would rather you tell me to fuck off." Like that thumbs up is just the worst thing
00:05:01you could have possibly done. It's like you have a "K" in there. It's like I didn't care enough
00:05:06about you to put an "O" right in front of it. That's how little I care about you in that moment.
00:05:11So it's like, you know, you're creating that unknown and that fear. It's the same way
00:05:15often we know what it's like when somebody starts a story with the context and they'll say something
00:05:20instead of getting to the point, meaning starting with their "N" first. They'll be like, "So you
00:05:25remember the other day when we did this thing?" And you probably don't remember, but and they start
00:05:29going like, "What's happening? Okay. Are they upset? Are they not upset? Have I done something
00:05:33wrong? Have I not done something?" And we go often into fixing mode. We want to try and fix it. And
00:05:39usually we start to kind of, "Oh, you want to go there?" Like, "No, no, no, no, no. That's not it."
00:05:42And then it gets really, really frustrating. And then you go, "Okay, so you want me to...
00:05:49Okay, you just totally missed it. I mean, I gave you the whole..." It's because they're not being
00:05:52clear about it. Well, we don't have theory of mind and good storytelling saves the exciting twist for
00:05:58the end. But I guess good emotional storytelling buries the lead in the headline, right? You say,
00:06:03"Hey, I'm not mad at you. And this is nothing to be worried about, but..." Or some degree of,
00:06:12"I love you. And I just really want to have this conversation. I think it's super important. And
00:06:18I know that..." What was one that I got from Connor Beaton, who I worked with the other day?
00:06:23"I need to have a difficult conversation with you. And I know that you can handle it. And I know that
00:06:30we can handle it as well." I love it. Fucking great. You're like, "Oh, let's go. Like, this is good."
00:06:37Yeah. And see, that makes you want to get into it. To say, "Hey, we're going to grow through this."
00:06:43And so rather than when somebody comes into a conversation, what I call labeling the
00:06:48difficult conversation, rather than, let's say, "I need to give you bad news about something.
00:06:53And I'm already feeling anxiety about it. I don't know how I'm going to say it. I've been thinking
00:06:59about it while I brush my teeth, while I drive here. How am I going to have this?" And then I
00:07:03just start with, "Hey, Chris. How's it going? You're good. Have you been playing pickleball lately?"
00:07:09Yeah. I mean, have you seen that? It's like ping pong, but not. It's crazy. And then you're like,
00:07:14"What's going on?" And then I go, "So listen." And that's when you know. You can already tell in the
00:07:22tenor of my voice, something else is going on. You're trying to see what else is happening,
00:07:28because you know something else is going on. But when you're able to say, "This is going to be a
00:07:32hard conversation. This isn't going to be fun to talk about. This is something that is going to be
00:07:38hard for us." It's almost like we kind of ready them and to be emotionally resilient, to kind of
00:07:44nod and go, "Okay, I'm ready. Let's talk about it." But saying, "I'm telling you this because I know we
00:07:49can handle it. This isn't a conversation that you and I can't get through. Like, let's go. We can do
00:07:55that all day." One of the other lines that I've heard a bit, there's two situations that over the
00:08:02last couple of years have been very formative on how I see communication. The first one was Theo
00:08:07Vaughn with Sean Strickland. You see this clip? Sean and Theo. Sean Strickland, MMA fighter, UFC
00:08:14fighter. You know who he is? Oh, is this where he goes, "I'm just going to sit with you?" Yeah, yeah.
00:08:17That was so good. Bro, it is one of the most beautiful examples of space holding that I've
00:08:26ever seen. And it was something that I'd never seen done before. And then my friend Charlie from
00:08:30Charisma on Command did a breakdown of it and fully explained what was going on. He goes through the
00:08:36body language of Sean. So Sean's gripping this water bottle. He's got some fucking bottle of
00:08:40Evian, which is getting ragged around while he's having this conversation. He's grasping with one
00:08:44hand. He's looking for control. He can't find it. He's looking for control. He's looking for control.
00:08:48And then Theo makes a joke that pulls him out and then puts him back in. Yeah, here we go.
00:08:53Dude, I remember like laying in bed. Like, I remember I stopped believing in God, man. Like,
00:08:56fucking... Like I had fucking... Yeah, it's crazy shit, dude. Crazy shit, man.
00:09:04It's okay, man. It's a lot of that sad, dude. I used to be scared at night. Like,
00:09:08I used to stand up. Like, I heard when I was a kid that like, if you peed around your... Like,
00:09:14animals could pee somewhere that other animals wouldn't come. You know what I'm talking about?
00:09:18You know what I'm talking about? Huh? Have you ever heard that?
00:09:22Yeah, I'm sorry, bud. So...
00:09:33I'm sorry, buddy. That's all good, dude.
00:09:35We don't have to talk, man. I can just sit here with you for a minute.
00:09:46Oh, fuck. Ah, fuck. Just take a sec.
00:09:53I can just sit here. We can just sit here. Nah, it's all good, dude. Just take a second.
00:09:59I just process here. Yeah, man. Like, it's so good.
00:10:07Talk to me. When you see that... Yeah.
00:10:10What do you see going on? Well, one, you see from him, I have a much bigger
00:10:13position. Then his leg goes up, and he's... Which is already like, kind of coming more into yourself,
00:10:24right? Because probably if he would, if he could have on that couch, that's the position that he
00:10:28really wants to be in, is like, when you're... I mean, there's a reason why they call it the
00:10:32fetal position, when you're trying to get yourself more regulated. And he's doing this right here.
00:10:38Which is, in a lot of different therapies, this is very regulating, because it's allowing you to
00:10:43have a lot of tension, and then a lot of release. And so, for people who are having a really hard
00:10:49time, and they feel like they're going to have a panic attack, or they're really trying to process
00:10:52things, they'll grab a pillow. Like those plushie toys, they have a purpose, right? It's like you
00:10:57squeeze, squeeze, squeeze, and it's release. And so, in that moment, that's exactly what he's
00:11:01gripping for. And that's probably what he was trained to do. But you can tell he's looking
00:11:05for control. And I love how that's the perfect way of just saying, you said a minute ago, space
00:11:11setting. We're allowed people to say, just hold space for somebody. And that sounds like therapy
00:11:15talk of like, what does that exactly mean? Well, Theo does it right there. It's just, hey man,
00:11:19we don't have to talk about anything, or solve anything. We just sit. Just let me sit with you.
00:11:25And that right there is, I mean, who doesn't look at that and go, that's strength right there. How
00:11:33courageous is that? Rather than, and you can tell Theo starts to like try to relate to him and go,
00:11:37yeah, yeah, when I was a kid, man, and tries to like, and he was already coming back to when he
00:11:43was in fifth grade and the dust being taken away. And he was, all of a sudden he was 11 years old
00:11:48again. There's a couple of moments where Theo makes a couple more jokes, pulls him out.
00:11:55And then he goes back in and he sits with him again. And Charlie breaks this down. The video
00:12:00he did was like, I'll have to check it out. It was so formative to me, dude. And it's crazy to be
00:12:05friends with someone that's able to, genuine friends with this guy for like six, seven years.
00:12:10And he's able to just put a piece of content out that maybe a hundred thousand people have seen,
00:12:15150,000 people. It's not a massive video. And it just completely introduced me to Joe Hudson,
00:12:21who's now a guy that coaches me, taught Charlie all of the stuff that he used to break it down.
00:12:26So that was the first one. The first one was it's okay, buddy. We don't need to talk. We can just
00:12:32sit here if you want. That was the first one. Then the second one is from Connor Beaton from
00:12:37Man Talks. And he used this line that I've never, ever heard anybody else use before.
00:12:42He said, your emotions aren't too big for me. Yeah. That's a good one. Oh my God. Your emotions
00:12:49aren't too big for me. Yeah. There's space for you to just be you. And in both of those situations,
00:12:57it's reassuring. There's no performance needed, no nothing. Yeah. Because I think in all relationships,
00:13:05especially romantic relationships, there can be this feeling of somebody is afraid they're
00:13:10being too much. That's why we may not want to express all of our emotions. We're afraid they're
00:13:16going to be too much. Then the other person is not going to be able to carry it, hold it. They're
00:13:21going to dismiss it. They're going to see it as all the things that we're telling this on our head is
00:13:24it's not going to be there. They're not going to be able to support me. I'm going to be too much.
00:13:29I'm going to be left by myself. I'm going to have to carry this by myself. But that kind of language
00:13:35to say my emotions are big enough for this moment. Or even, you know, I've said to my kids, which we
00:13:43love to say is like, my love for you is big enough to handle this. Like my love for you is big enough
00:13:48for even this little outburst or you doing something wrong. And my love for you covers all of this. And
00:13:55you don't have to worry about having to perform or having to have the right answer. Or, you know,
00:14:00like my son right now, he's eight. And so he's finding his way through a lot of school boys
00:14:09during recess or right after pickup. They throw the football just back and forth into like crowds
00:14:14of boys. And it gets really easy of like who can throw the best, who can kick the best. And like
00:14:19they're choosing who's most dominant, you know, who's the coolest of all of that. And I remember
00:14:26him coming home and he's really down about it. And he was like, they didn't, I played but nobody
00:14:33used me. Like in other words, he didn't get thrown to in that game. He was like, is that like, I'm sorry.
00:14:39And he was like apologizing to me. And I had to, I mean, like this was dad moment right here. I could
00:14:45have been like, yeah, next time I want you to go ahead and elbow a kid. I was like, dude, I was bigger
00:14:51than that. You're good. You don't have to have any of that. And I think that's the kind of model of
00:14:55things that more men can do. - What are some of the other lines that you love to use in a conversation?
00:15:04Conversations becoming dysregulated or you know that this person needs reassurance. Someone needs
00:15:11reassurance in a conversation that you're having. What are your favorite lines to show them that
00:15:15you're there with them? - The one that I like to use and it's going to sound cheesy, but it works.
00:15:25I promise. Is if we're not okay, then nothing's okay. Like it's if you and I aren't okay. Like this
00:15:32is why I say this to my wife. If we're not okay, then nothing's okay. In other words, it's really
00:15:38easy to go, we're fine. We're fine. And then just all of a sudden focus on the kids or finances or
00:15:42whatever it is. And it's easy to kind of switch over to getting busy with something else and it gets
00:15:48swept under the rug. But you miss that chance. Then it becomes this little bitty paper cut. And then
00:15:55you'll have another little paper cut and you have another little paper cut. And so eventually those
00:15:59become big ruptures over time. The one I also like to use is something else is coming up. I'm not sure
00:16:06yet. Like if we're in a conversation and I can tell that there's more to it for me. Like I am having a
00:16:15bigger emotional response than what's called for. I can invite her into that conversation. Let me put
00:16:23that differently. Let's say we're having a level three conversation. In other words, nobody's mad
00:16:30at each other. But something happens and all of a sudden I'm at a seven or eight and something's
00:16:35really got me upset. It's much easier if I say I can tell something else is coming up for me. I'm
00:16:42not sure yet. Rather than me trying to hold it in, avoid her, go distance and try and fix it myself.
00:16:50When it's actually me inviting her into this is what's happening to me in that moment is the very
00:16:54conversation and connection that is going to make her closer to me. To be the person that I need in
00:17:02that moment. Rather than thinking that I have to present her with somebody who's 100% whole
00:17:07and fixed and has it all together. And you're a part of this. You're a part of the team. We're
00:17:11working together. Exactly. And that is the vulnerability side of it. You can't strengthen
00:17:18alone. Self-improvement is, if you're just in it for, if it doesn't help you connect with anybody
00:17:27else then self-improvement is just self-worship. There's nothing else to it. It's to improve you
00:17:33around others as well. So going back to the triggered in the body, conflict in a conversation.
00:17:38How can people interrupt that reaction in real time? What are the best ways to stay composed
00:17:44when a conversation gets animated? When things are starting to get ratcheted up you have to find a
00:17:49way to slow it down. You have to find a way to elongate the process. You don't get extra points
00:17:56for having a very quick comeback. It looks good on social media. It doesn't work in real life.
00:18:02They just don't. You have to be able to slow it down. So what does that look like? It means you
00:18:06have to use your breath a lot. What I teach is have your breath be the first word that you say.
00:18:13I teach this to every one of my clients before they go into deposition or cross-examination. It's
00:18:17your breath. That's the only way you're really going to slow things down is if I choose my
00:18:24timing in this conversation and not let somebody else press their timing on me. Like in the home,
00:18:29for example, if we wait to have a conversation when the kids are in the path and we're trying
00:18:35to do dinner and everything is stressful and we've already had a tired day, my battery's already at
00:18:3920 percent, chances are not going to go great in conversations. It's not going to be that awesome.
00:18:45But if we're able to slow things down and I'm able to pause and use my words to let them know
00:18:52a better time and be better, that's going to do a whole lot better for me. So what does that do
00:18:58in the process? How do you do that? Aside from using your breath in conversation, you need to say it out
00:19:02loud. I can tell I'm getting defensive. I'm going to be better for this conversation here in a little
00:19:08bit. I can tell I'm not saying things as well as I want to and I don't want to approach the
00:19:12conversation this way. If you were, rather than trying to get defensive, if you were able to say,
00:19:20"Listen, I can tell this moment is a big one and you're saying a lot of things that are really
00:19:24important. I want to make sure that I take the time that gives my part what this deserves."
00:19:31And that's going to take some time. We're a team. Yeah, exactly. Even in disagreement,
00:19:37we're a team. Even in conflict, we're a team. All the more. Yeah, especially when it's conflict,
00:19:42because when you find that you're only... Nobody wants to be in it alone. We know what it's like
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00:21:11So, breath, first word. Yes, breath. Space, if... Timeouts.
00:21:18Battery is low, then I need a little bit more room. What else? Get quick to timeouts.
00:21:22The timeouts are something that you can't really be overused in some sense.
00:21:28If you find that things are really, really frustrating, they say, I think the data was
00:21:32like, you need to have 20 minutes to kind of regulate yourself again. In other words,
00:21:38don't try and say, you know what, let's just... I need a moment, and then it's not two minutes later,
00:21:43and they're like, you know what, and then you're right back at it. Again, that's not near enough,
00:21:47that's not near enough time. You need any more time with that. So we got pausing, using your breath,
00:21:52giving time to elongate it. So two timeouts, and then three set aside actual time for the
00:21:57conversations that matter. We'll set aside time for me time, you know, to do what I want, go work out,
00:22:05go do whatever, but we won't set aside time for some of the most important conversations we're ever
00:22:09going to have. And so if I were to say, even to you, I'd say, hey, I'd like to talk to you about
00:22:14something really important to me, and I'll make sure that we have time for it. One's a good window
00:22:19sometime next week. You see how much better that is than me going, hey, do you have five minutes
00:22:24for me to tell you about something? Like, you know what I mean? And that's, that's what happens,
00:22:29it's, and it just, it comes right on you to where nobody is, nobody's prepared. There's a book that
00:22:35my housemate was reading, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living, and Stephen Covey, and one of
00:22:41his lesser knowns. In How to Stop Worrying and Start Living, he says one of the most important
00:22:48things that he used as a tactic was to have worry time. Schedule it? Yeah. Yeah. This is something
00:22:55that I probably should worry about. I'm going to wait until Sunday. Sunday, 2 p.m., that's my worry
00:23:01hour, or worry afternoon, or whatever. Yeah. And there's something about saying, I don't need to do
00:23:06this now, I will do it, and this is when, that closes the loop a little bit. Yeah. Pop it in a note,
00:23:13you'll have a nice schedule. Get a nice schedule for your worry Sunday, your worry Sabbath. And it
00:23:19means that I am going to deal with it, so it doesn't quite, you've given it the love that it needs,
00:23:25and it feels almost like a relational equivalent of that. Yeah, and I think you should also put pen to
00:23:32paper. I mean, we, a lot of the times we, these things sound good in our head until we actually
00:23:37say them, and we realize that that didn't hit like I thought it would. When you actually put pen to
00:23:41paper and write out what you want to talk about, why you want to talk about it, and when's the
00:23:46best time to bring it up, that gives a different sense of clarity as to, is this something I really
00:23:50need to say? Does it need to be said right now, and am I the one to say it? And so when you're able to
00:23:55actually write down, what am I asking them to do? What am I asking them to do for this information?
00:24:01Am I just venting to vent, or am I asking them to act, or am I asking them to listen? Next would be,
00:24:08what am I, what do I want to walk away from this conversation? Why do I need this conversation?
00:24:12Maybe that's all there is to it, but if you actually take the time to write it down as part
00:24:17of whatever habit tracking you're doing, your conversation is going to go better than if you
00:24:22just kept it all in your head and then got upset that they didn't react the way that you thought
00:24:26they would. A good rule is, I write things down so that my brain can rest. Yeah. There's something
00:24:31about, I'm going to keep this in working memory because I'm worried that I'm going to forget it.
00:24:37I need to bring this thing up, and it's emotionally charged. Yeah. And currently it's endlessly
00:24:41unresolved. Right. So I'm just going to lock those neural pathways in. I'm going to say that thing
00:24:45like a fucking mantra. This slight, this concern, this worry. Whereas if it's, and it sounds so dumb
00:24:53to have a worry list, which is what is advised. I think it's awesome. To have a worry. I'm going
00:24:58to worry about these things. Oh, and at this time, on this day, at least I don't need to keep it in
00:25:03working memory because then I'll worry that I forget my worries. Yeah. Infinite regress of
00:25:10worrying about worrying. Yeah. And then it's just living in your head rent free. You know, then,
00:25:13then it's taken up all the space that you could be using towards something else. But I mean, worries
00:25:17are good, but being able to get them out of your head, I'd say that's even better. What does anger
00:25:23usually hide? There's a quote that I heard once. It's something along the lines of, "I sat beside
00:25:32my good friend anger." And he turned to me and said, "My name isn't anger. It's grief."
00:25:38And I think a lot of the times anger is hiding fear. It's hiding sadness. It's hiding grief. All
00:25:49these things that are really the true bottom of that emotion. They say in therapy where it's
00:25:59hysterical, it's historical, meaning that it comes from something else. And often our emotions,
00:26:07which are extremely complex, we use the most basic language a caveman would use. "I'm sad,
00:26:15I'm mad, I'm angry, I'm tired." When there's a whole emotional vocabulary to use that's out there
00:26:23of if you sift and you sift and you sift and you sift and you ask, "Where is this,
00:26:28where is this coming from?" You find that what comes across as anger and yelling
00:26:35and injustice usually comes from a deep place of sadness. When I look at an emotion's wheel,
00:26:44you see the more surface level ones and then you split them out into, "Well, there's different
00:26:49components of anxiety or sadness and even grief. Those aren't the bottom. There's things that are
00:26:55more precise than that." It makes me think about how much diet advice for people that want to
00:27:01lose weight. They think that they need a huge number of different recipes maybe, but you
00:27:07probably have 70% of your calories coming from the same six meals. You're eating the same stuff
00:27:17over and over. So what you need to do is just take the small bucket of things that you usually do
00:27:22already and just get a little bit better at that. I think with emotions, certain people's
00:27:28predisposition, conditioning, life situation, current environment, et cetera, it channels
00:27:34them into grooves of emotions that they typically default to. Some people get mad. Some people get
00:27:40sad. Some people get whistled. Some people feel grief. Some people get depressed or anxious or
00:27:45whatever. But if you look a little bit deeper and if you can try and break them apart, if you can
00:27:50spend a little bit of time with them and go, it's actually not that. It's not those five meals. If I
00:27:55look a little bit more closely, it's these. Anger is really effective at what it used to do before
00:28:03we had the law enforcement. Before we had law enforcement and you crossed the line with me,
00:28:07I needed a sufficiently animated response to tell you, you crossed the line. You're not going to do
00:28:13that again. I'm going to show you how formidable I am by being loud and big and scary. It's also
00:28:19going to warn everybody else in the tribe that's watching that they can't do it to me too. Because
00:28:25if they do that, this will happen and they don't want this to happen. But now that response isn't
00:28:33needed in the same way. You can actually bypass that because presuming that there's no physical
00:28:39threat, you can actually communicate it to somebody in a way that's way more effective because anger
00:28:43doesn't usually get responded to with behavior change. Rarely, if ever, does getting angry at
00:28:48somebody lead to the changing their behavior. The harder you push, the more hardened they become.
00:28:55The more you tell somebody they're wrong, the more convinced they are that they're right. It wasn't
00:28:58that long ago that we did duels. You disrespected my honor in some way. We're going to go shoot it
00:29:06out. One of us may be standing one not. Thankfully, we don't do that anymore. We have increased some
00:29:13emotional capacity there. But I do think that anger is one that you find, especially in relationships,
00:29:23if you're really mad at your spouse or partner or whatever, if you just go a little bit deeper,
00:29:29it doesn't take long for that anger just to turn into sadness. That's why a lot of times yelling
00:29:33turns into tears. Yeah, you see that with people. I saw this on the front door of nightclubs a lot. So
00:29:39these girls would have been kicked out. Maybe they were too drunk. Maybe they've been doing something
00:29:43that they shouldn't have done or whatever, and they get kicked out outside. It happened more with,
00:29:47maybe because guys are ashamed of allowing their anger to turn into sadness, or maybe
00:29:52that's not an emotion that comes up. I'm not too sure. But these girls would get kicked out.
00:29:56They'd be outside. It's Newcastle, the most northerly city in England. It's fucking freezing,
00:30:01and it's like November or something. They're outside in some tiny little party dress. They
00:30:05were just having fun with their friends. Then they did something, and they're feeling injustice.
00:30:09They'd be shouting and screaming. It's so funny. Door staff that are inside of a venue
00:30:13come and deposit a problem that the door staff outside of the venue now have to deal with.
00:30:17Something happened inside, and the guys outside are now justifying what happened. The girls would be
00:30:23shouting and screaming and like, "I've got to go. My friends are in need. They've got my bag. What
00:30:27about my coat? You can't do this. That's not fair. She's a bitch." Then very quickly, that would
00:30:35turn into a team because it felt like, "This is injustice. I'm indignant. This isn't fair.
00:30:40That shouldn't have happened to me, and I'm drunk." It works the same way with shame.
00:30:46Usually, shame is met with defiance and defensiveness and anger and unfairness
00:30:54when behind that is usually some type of self-loathing sadness underneath it.
00:30:59I don't be able to see. Yeah, exactly. There's a difference between shame and regret. Usually,
00:31:08whenever you're getting in that cycle of, "I can't show my emotion," that's the same reason why you
00:31:15hide what you hide. It's the same reason you have the secrets you have because you couldn't imagine
00:31:20life with people knowing and knowing you have those emotions and feelings. I think, especially for guys,
00:31:27we still feel the same things, but a lot of us have a problem with showing it. We just rather
00:31:33go static. We rather go stoic. It's expressing it that's a whole lot harder. What are the biggest
00:31:40mistakes that people make when they're on the receiving end of aggression? That the other person
00:31:48doesn't want to be understood, where that's all there is to this person. If you're on the receiving
00:31:56end of aggression, one, I think you need to lay some boundaries to make sure that you're not.
00:32:03Assertiveness is good. Aggressiveness says, "I don't care about you," then that's not okay.
00:32:08But I think that if you find that you're on the other side of aggression, you're dealing with
00:32:13several different levels of how you want to lay a boundary of how I want to be spoken to.
00:32:19So we could talk about how do you respond to something like that.
00:32:24If it's somebody who means something to you, then usually that's very telling. Like we talked about
00:32:31a three conversation. If somebody comes in at a seven, well it's very telling. That means they're
00:32:36having a conversation in their head that you weren't invited to. And so it's rather than coming at it
00:32:42with they have to agree with me, it's this mindset of have something to learn, not something to prove.
00:32:49And if I can think at the outset of I wonder where that's coming from, I wonder why they're
00:32:54responding that way, I wonder what's happening, I wonder what would cause that response, then you're
00:32:59going to be in a whole lot better position to keep yourself from getting emotionally wrapped up and
00:33:03responding in kind with aggression. Aggression, matching aggression doesn't really go anywhere.
00:33:10It's just anytime that somebody comes at you with aggressiveness and you respond, all you've done is
00:33:16just told them that you're exactly what they said that you were. You've just proved their point
00:33:21and now they're just going to want to ratchet it up. How do you think about setting boundaries well?
00:33:26You have to focus on the consequences and be okay with it. I think that's one of the hardest parts
00:33:32of boundaries. People are okay with saying I'm not good with this anymore, but their bark doesn't
00:33:38really have any bite to it. They're not willing to accept the consequences. For me, in simple
00:33:43boundaries in conversation, and I know boundaries get talked about a lot, it's just simply saying
00:33:49one what you're not going to do, two if they continue to do this, and three what you're
00:33:54willing to walk away from. So for example, let's say you're saying something that's offensive to me.
00:34:00I'm going to say I don't engage in conversation with people. They're going to disrespect me.
00:34:06If you continue to disrespect me, Chris, this is the end of the conversation.
00:34:10Maybe I have to be willing to get up and walk away. Rather than saying you can't yell at me,
00:34:15if I were to turn it to, I don't respond to that volume. That's a whole different power move
00:34:22that says I'm the one that's going to be much more in control and confident in this conversation.
00:34:28The more controlled and confident I feel, the less in control you're going to feel.
00:34:36I suppose the difficulty when you're the person who is at a three and somebody else is at a seven
00:34:42is that the person at a seven doesn't usually want to listen to somebody that's at a three.
00:34:49They need time to come back down. Exactly. And if you want to fix, if you're in the mindset of
00:34:56fixing, the only way that they're going to be able to hear you, even if it makes it worse, is for you
00:35:01to go to a seven, which puts both of you at an eight. Exactly. But yeah, the time away without
00:35:08feeling like you're amending the conversation, which is, I suppose, where the clear communication
00:35:12comes in, why that's so important. Yeah, there's a difference between just saying I'm out of here,
00:35:16slamming the door and leaving, versus saying I'm not leaving this conversation. I am going
00:35:21to make sure that we take some time because I can see you need some space. I'm good with that.
00:35:27You go talking about this later this afternoon, usually they'll nod their head yeah. Or sometimes
00:35:33I can tell you when I feel like my wife and I are on the same team is if I'll ask something
00:35:40and she'll go, "I'm fine." And I know she's not. And I might ask, "You good with talking to me
00:35:46about it later?" You should go, "Yeah." You know what I mean? But that like, you have to be able
00:35:53to give that, you know, to say, "Hey, I'm not, I don't want to leave this conversation. I'm not,
00:35:58I'm not, this matters to me. If it matters to you, it matters to me." Chris Voss has a slammer
00:36:04for getting people who seem like they have something on their mind to speak up when they
00:36:08don't want to. And it's just, it seems like there's something on your mind. Yeah, he's the best. I love
00:36:15Chris. It seems like, sounds like, seems like you have a reason for saying that. But it's also Chris
00:36:20Voss' voice. Like, of course. I mean, you hear his voice and he could be like, you know, "I think you
00:36:24should give me that couch." And I'd be like, "He could tell me to suck his dick and I'd probably..."
00:36:28Yeah, probably. He's that good. Look, his voice is that good. He's a handsome man. And also the voice.
00:36:35Yeah, yeah. Also the voice, you know. Yeah. He's, he's got a voice that naturally just calms you down.
00:36:42This just seems like, sounds like. So if you, somebody says something and you go, "Sounds like
00:36:46you have a reason for saying that. Sounds like that really matters to you." That seems like a
00:36:50really big deal. They go, "Yeah, yeah, it was a big, really big deal." But it's the same thing with like
00:36:54passive aggressive people. You can use that same tact. Okay, tell me how to deal with passive aggressive
00:36:58people. So if somebody's being passive aggressive, it's usually something that was taught in childhood.
00:37:04Meaning they've learned that their needs weren't going to be met right in that moment. So they would
00:37:09rather kind of expect you to solve it for them. In other words, they want you to, they don't want to
00:37:16be direct. They just expect you to find the answer. So it's the people that say things like, "You know,
00:37:21it should be nice if I was invited to something like that." Like they, they're, they're not going
00:37:26to voice it. So they would rather kind of, they're not going to use the front door. They're always
00:37:29going to use the backside exit. And instead of needing that, you can say, "Sounds like you have
00:37:39a reason for saying that. Sounds like there's more to that." Usually they have an answer for that.
00:37:45Or if you were to say, if they're being passive, you can say, "What's coming up for you?"
00:37:53That's one I like to use for a lot of different things is, "What's coming up?"
00:37:58So it has a way of disarming people in a non-defensive posture. Rather than saying,
00:38:06"What's wrong with you?" I'm gonna say, "What's coming up for you?" Meaning that I'm signaling that
00:38:12there's something else going on in here that I'm trying to help you bring to light. But that
00:38:17sounds like, seems like, it sounds like you have a reason for saying that. Seems like there's
00:38:21something else that you're not saying has a way of getting the passive aggressive people. But I mean,
00:38:26if it's entrenched in them, all they're going to do is really double down. I mean, it would just be
00:38:30nice, you know, if somebody were to invite me to something, but no, that's fine. I mean, you can't,
00:38:34you can't help the victim mentality. That's not going to switch by just a few sentences.
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00:39:54Digging more to the genesis of the passive aggressive person in childhood. I thought
00:39:59that was interesting. Yeah well you think of like we just saw on that Theo clip and how we we respond
00:40:07to everything. How we were modeled in communication and how we were treated in children. What they call
00:40:13you know your childhood trauma shows up all the time. And so it comes into these these filters
00:40:20that you apply. So maybe you're in an argument with your wife or your girlfriend or whatever and
00:40:30you felt controlled in that moment because she made some snide comment about what you can or can't do
00:40:34and what she didn't want you to do. And you didn't like that because you get to you're a guy who gets
00:40:38to decide your own thing. And all of a sudden you're voicing and yelling at what could have been a level
00:40:43three. You're now at a level 11. But really get down. What your body felt was you were back to that
00:40:50eight-year-old boy whose mom wouldn't let him go outside without first doing x, y, and z. Or a dad
00:40:56that made him do that didn't make him feel safe. And so you're responding based on old scripts.
00:41:03And so we all have these old scripts like old tape cassettes that we play anytime we feel these big
00:41:12feelings of I'm being controlled. I'm being pressured. I'm being caged. I'm not my own person. I don't feel
00:41:18safe. I'm never going to feel safe. I'm too much. These old scripts that we've been playing in our
00:41:22head. And so we we show those all the time in the language that we're using. So it's not that you're
00:41:28seeing the person and talking to them. It's usually it's a reflection of something that happened in your
00:41:32past that's showing back up. And the passive aggressive person had needs that weren't reliably met.
00:41:37Yeah it could have been. I mean well here's the takeaway though is that at one point in time that
00:41:44passive aggressiveness had a utility to it. There was a time when maybe they didn't they weren't safe
00:41:51to say what they actually needed. The regression wasn't safe. The regression wasn't safe. Voicing
00:41:56anything wasn't safe. And so it was they found that their life went better when they didn't have
00:42:04to voice it. Yeah they they held it in. And so they found some way to to cope and expect somebody else
00:42:10to read their mind rather than something else. But there's a lot of different things that you know
00:42:15that show up from childhood that we're just big kids. What about when it comes to delivering bad
00:42:21news to people? It's a required life lesson. It's impossible to not get around that. And people get
00:42:32really uncomfortable with it. And usually it's because they're feeling other people's feelings
00:42:36for them. I don't want to say that because that's not nice. They feel like they have to be nice.
00:42:43The real takeaway is choosing to be kind. Nice says it's focused all on the surface, the pleasantries
00:42:51I can't say that I can't tell you the truth Chris. That's not nice. All right. Kindness says I care
00:42:59enough about you to tell you the truth. Because I care about you I need to give you this this really
00:43:06hard news of what it's going to this is what it's going to be. And you can use labels simple as what
00:43:11we just talked about a minute ago. This is going to be some hard news. You're not going to like what I
00:43:15have to say. Give them a moment and then deliver the news. But what you can't do is twist the knife
00:43:21where you start to blame them first. All right. If you need to give bad news. Like imagine if
00:43:28I was just going to break up with you right now. The worst thing to do about it is all of a sudden
00:43:34go you know I just think you're so great Chris. And I've really enjoyed a lot of time. We start talking
00:43:41in past tense as if like what do you. I was enjoying that so far. Yeah. Yeah. Let me just keep going.
00:43:46To where you know you're not you're not being straight up and being honest.
00:43:51And often that's sometimes the kindest thing you can do is be as direct as you can be when it comes
00:43:56to sad news. Let's say that you need to break up with a partner and you're feeling super nervous
00:44:00about it. How would you guide that person through the conversation? When I would use a label
00:44:08that means rather than and this is assuming you set aside time and you're not trying to do it
00:44:14through a text message or you know while you're. Apparently that's gauche now. Let's look down on
00:44:19to do it over text. Yeah yeah that's probably not a good idea. Or you're doing it in the middle of
00:44:22you know a movie or something. Let's assume you've already put good time around this to have a good
00:44:29conversation. It's to say I need to have a hard conversation with you. And then you need the first
00:44:36words out of your mouth need to be this isn't a relationship that I can see myself continuing in.
00:44:47Like you see all of a sudden I'm getting right to the point rather than saying I need to have
00:44:50something hard. You've just been great and you know it's not you it's me and you know we've just been
00:44:55we've had all these memories. Yeah yeah exactly. Instead of all that get right to the point. And
00:45:01it's it's much easier. People can take bad news. It's going to have a harder impact but the rest
00:45:11of it is going to be a whole lot better for you. Rather than trying to sound nice and be like I
00:45:16don't want to upset it's all me. It's not it's not you at all. Even though that's softer in the
00:45:20moment that long-term impact is going to be a whole lot worse because it because you weren't really
00:45:24being honest with me. And so even if you need to fire somebody bring them in this news is probably
00:45:33going to shock you. I need to let you go. And that's what you get to say I've enjoyed having you as a
00:45:41person. You've done great with the company or maybe it's in a relationship. I need to be out of this
00:45:48relationship. I need to move on. This relationship isn't working for me. Whatever it is. And that's
00:45:53what you get to say. I've learned a lot from you. I've learned and whatever it is the nice stuff but
00:45:59don't start with the pleasantries and then end with the hard. I think Chris has another one which is
00:46:07if you're saying that you can't go to an event say I can't go or I can't make it. Yeah. First. Right.
00:46:16Don't say things have got so hard recently and this chaos came up and I've got this thing in the
00:46:22and then that at the end. Yeah. Just don't bury the fucking lead dude. Yeah. Put it up top. I
00:46:30very much aligned with that. So what I teach is you start with the no first. Most people start with the
00:46:37the thanks first. They start with the gratitude. They go thank you so much. I'd love to but I can't.
00:46:42And but the word by has a way of deleting everything that came before it. Like I love you but
00:46:49you're crazy. You know whatever. That might be true. Yeah. Exactly. Both of those things might
00:46:54be true. Sure. Sure they could. However. Yeah. You want to start with the no first. So I can't
00:47:01period then the gratitude. Thank you so much for inviting me. Then add in some kindness. I'm sure
00:47:08it's going to be a great time. Hope you have a wonderful time. Knock yourselves out. Whatever it is.
00:47:14But don't don't that compliment sandwich is is a little hard to chew. Dude I've got a
00:47:21fucking fantasy going on in my head of me you Chris Voss and James Sexton doing an episode together.
00:47:29I'm gonna try and make that shit happen before the end. We probably could. I think that would be
00:47:32straight fire. I think that would be so much fucking fun. Yeah. I put something in the middle
00:47:38of the table that's remotely valuable or that most people most of you guys want. I'm like hey negotiate
00:47:42over this. Exactly. See it's like a gladiatorial fight to the death. Yeah exactly. Somebody somebody
00:47:47gets to fucking I don't know I don't know. Yeah so you're having a difficult conversation. You're firing
00:47:53a member of staff or you're breaking up with somebody or something similar. Yeah. And during
00:47:57that conversation the emotions begin to come up and there is always this temptation to
00:48:04I must even bail out of the conversation. Like poly ejecta see to see that somebody
00:48:12begins to get upset and then the employee comes into work tomorrow. I thought you were firing them.
00:48:16Yeah yeah yeah. Well. Exactly. What about that? Because I think that a lot of people enter into
00:48:23conversations with the intention of doing the thing and leave a conversation having had this
00:48:30weird spaghetti junction mess. Do you know what I mean? Like when people have difficult conversations
00:48:35often they do not they do not finish what they meant to start. Yeah. How would you navigate through that?
00:48:41Okay it's to me it's like people have no problem three minutes in a cold plunge but give them two
00:48:49seconds having to be honest with somebody in a conversation terrifies them. It's like okay think
00:48:55of it as like a cold plunge. You start it and at the beginning what is it you're trying to catch your
00:48:59breath you're trying I can't do this and then all of a sudden what you have some clarity and you
00:49:04realize I can do this and you realize your body's going through this and there will be an end to it.
00:49:08Same way in difficult conversation. Yeah it's going to be a splash. They have I have what I
00:49:14teach is cold cold shower conversations as example of those of like it's gonna it's gonna be a shock
00:49:21to the system at the beginning but we're gonna see our way out of it to where you you start to have
00:49:27the hard words you've already said we need to break up this relationship isn't for me or I need to let
00:49:33you go whatever it is you say the hard news and then you realize okay I did it like okay I had I
00:49:41said the thing and now we can have a lot more clarity now you've kind of gotten over it's way
00:49:46easier to crest the mountain when you just like go right up and then it gets down it's when you
00:49:50have a slow go up bail out yeah I haven't gotten there yet yeah I haven't done it yet there's still
00:49:55time for me to avoid this mountain exactly exactly and so it's it's just like that so you find ways
00:50:01for me in my world as an attorney I mean I grew up in courtrooms and depositions and watching this
00:50:08so I've seen a lot of emotional fighting and yelling and all sorts of hard tactics against
00:50:18each other super adversarial I've seen a lot of fights of arguments don't put me in a ring I'm not
00:50:26I won't be any good and uh with boxing gloves Sean Strickland's gonna eat you alive oh no no doubt I'd
00:50:31bail out that's right bail out but whenever you increase your capacity to hold other people's
00:50:38emotion meaning you can feel all your feelings without me holding them and I know that I'm in
00:50:45control of myself and I'm going to continue to breathing through it and I'm not going to be
00:50:49holding what you're presenting the better it gets like the more I realize that
00:50:56disappointment is part of the game like to be a great leader to be a great um to be a good person
00:51:04in my world you have to learn the art of disappointing people in other words telling them
00:51:08sometimes what they need to hear not what they want to hear makes me think about when the parents of
00:51:18missing children go on the news what is it that they always say we just want to know yeah we just
00:51:26want to know because the open loop is the worst thing yeah the open loop is where the most pain
00:51:30is and I'm sure that no parent would say this but logically it kind of makes sense that yeah finding
00:51:38the child dead in some ways would be emotionally preferable to living for decades yeah in the
00:51:46uncertainty and I mean no no parents ever going to come out and say that obviously they actually
00:51:51probably don't want that but you understand what I mean yeah the closing closing that loop is exactly
00:51:55what people want even though it's what your body is telling you absolutely not to do so when you're
00:52:04able to break up with somebody and not leave them guessing why or you need to fire somebody whatever
00:52:09the hard news is and not leave them guessing why that is you acting in alignment with integrity
00:52:18that's you acting in alignment with your values it's it's you going from nice guy to a good man
00:52:24one of the things that you mentioned there was somebody else's emotions
00:52:31not permeating you not being absorbed by you you're holding yourself here yeah many people
00:52:40that are empathetic people that are highly sensitive people who seem to absorb the emotions
00:52:48of those around them find that really difficult right to keep the you are there and I am here
00:52:53what's your advice for people to keep that emotional sovereignty when somebody else is
00:52:59getting sad with them well I'd want to first say that having empathy and being able to feel
00:53:08other people's emotions like that that is a superpower I don't think that's something to
00:53:13decrease what I don't want you to do is to feel so much of their feelings that you don't allow them
00:53:20the other person to feel their own in other words I'm afraid of disappointing you because you're
00:53:26going to be so upset and for you to be upset at me makes me upset and that's going to get into my
00:53:31system and I can't possibly share them do that because they're going to be disappointed me and
00:53:35I can't take them being disappointed me that's more of the the fear there but for somebody who goes
00:53:41I feel a lot of feelings and you can feel yours it's don't pick up what any nobody asks you to
00:53:47carry like don't don't start to feel the weight and burden of somebody else's feelings like for example
00:53:54you might have I don't know this could be a silly example you have your in-laws coming into town
00:54:01you don't really want them to stay at your house right how do you how do you do that you start to
00:54:07feel like oh well I need to they're going to be so upset and where they're going it's going to cause
00:54:11such a thing well if you also understand that you have agency and they get to choose what to do with
00:54:19those feelings you're going to come at a much healthier place and I think a lot of times we
00:54:24don't give the other person the choice of what to do with their feelings we have to we want to fix
00:54:30it all we want to tell them what to do with it so how would you navigate that situation what would
00:54:33you say if we're going to if somebody like my in-laws or something we're coming in
00:54:39I would simply say I need beginning with this the phrase I need I need to make sure that here
00:54:49in this whether this holiday season or whatever that we're prioritizing a lot of slowing things
00:54:56down and trying to keep things quieter in the house and I'm going to need y'all to find maybe I found
00:55:01another hotel that you can go enjoy that instead of having yeah exactly um a lot of times you we
00:55:11fall into the habit of people pleasing you know which I think is people pleasing to me is not a
00:55:19bad thing it's just you need to make sure that you're one of them you know you need to be able to
00:55:25also do what's acting in alignment with what you're wanting in other news I've been in the gym for
00:55:33nearly two decades now and it wasn't until the past few years that I had the best training run of my
00:55:39entire life and a huge part of that was the RP strength app actual scientists built this thing
00:55:44around one obsession having a science-backed path to maximizing muscle gain it tells you how many
00:55:50sets how many reps the amount of weight that you need to use so all you have to do is show up and
00:55:54do the thing it adjusts automatically every week based on how you're actually progressing and there
00:55:59are over 45 pre-made training programs and more than 250 technique videos built in so you're not
00:56:04just lifting you're lifting optimally to get the most out of your workouts a lot of the time I have
00:56:08less than an hour to be in the gym and what I love about the RP app is that it takes that into account
00:56:13and adjusts my workout on the fly so I know that I'm going to maximize how much time I've got
00:56:17available for me following a proper evidence-based plan has made a huge difference and if you're
00:56:23serious about training and the gains that you want to make I'm pretty sure that they'll do the same
00:56:26for you right now you can follow the exact same training plan that I use and get up to 50 off the
00:56:32RP hypertrophy app by going to the link in the description below or heading to rpstrength.com
00:56:37slash modern wisdom and using the code modern wisdom at checkout that's rpstrength.com
00:56:42slash modern wisdom and modern wisdom at checkout I had this essay that you've kicked the trip wires
00:56:49off about 10 times so far today so I'm going to read you a little bit of this thought might be
00:56:53interesting I called it the shame of small fears oh okay imagine explaining modern fear to a caveman
00:56:59you see gruk people today get terrified when they have to send a message gruk blinks message carved
00:57:07on stone no it's a sentence on a glowing triangle enemy tribe see message no saber-tooth tiger smell
00:57:16message no then why fear well because the other person might think badly of me gruk cries laughing
00:57:29and yet that's the whole point we inherited a nervous system calibrated for lions and were
00:57:33using it to navigate awkward conversations and underwhelming careers evolution never updated the
00:57:38software it just repurposed it your ancestors needed courage to keep their bodies alive
00:57:44you need courage to keep your identity intact it's almost comic when you zoom out the same species
00:57:49that once stared down hungry predators now breaks into a sweat trying to say something needs to
00:57:55change but it's not because we've become pathetic it's because the monsters changed shape old dangers
00:58:01could kill your body the new ones threaten your belonging your whole biology gears up for exile
00:58:06from the village that now only exists as a group chat your body still thinks you'll die alone in
00:58:11the wilderness if you tell the truth it's the residue of a limbic system designed for a world
00:58:16that no longer exists that seems to be it's not about the fear it's about the shame in your fear
00:58:22a lot of the time i think people realize i i am the progeny of people who survived ice ages
00:58:30and i'm getting worried about having to tell this person that they crossed the line with me
00:58:35or having to enforce a boundary yeah hey i i've had a long year i'm stressed and
00:58:42i love your mother but she's a lot okay yeah and and and so her house is really great this
00:58:51time of year yeah i got a discount okay yeah uh but yeah it really is the case it's like um
00:59:00the sensitivity on a system it's the same reason that we have gyms we have gyms because we have
00:59:05removed the need to pick up heavy objects from our normal daily life right so we have to artificially
00:59:11create this thing and if it wasn't for the gym everybody would be flabby messes right and purposeful
00:59:16physical training because the whole stress on our system the whole whole mises has got turned down
00:59:22yeah it's kind of the same here too like your uh limbic system will attenuate itself to the maximum
00:59:30amount of discomfort that you have which means now that a hard conversation might be the most
00:59:34difficult thing that you do that year yeah like that one conversation firing that one member of
00:59:38staff might be dema so yeah yeah you're gonna feel it and i think what i'm trying to get out what i
00:59:44tried to get out with that incredibly long essay which i spared you the rest of is there's a lot of
00:59:49shame that people have around this this fear is so small why why do i feel like this you go well
00:59:58because it's still a big deal because yeah you have a limbic system that was made to avoid bears
01:00:05and is now worried about your belonging yeah i think most people
01:00:11they don't have a hard time with fighting they have a hard time being honest
01:00:18and it's funny how honesty can sometimes be the hardest thing that that you're going to do because
01:00:28you're laying bare your wants your needs whatever it is for your relationship for your business
01:00:34for the home for your friends whatever and it's the same the same exact thing as what the essay says
01:00:39like i i may not throw a punch but i'm gonna throw a word that's gonna hurt like i'm not gonna pick up
01:00:46a rock and throw it but i'm gonna want a word to cut you know i'm gonna want i get my words can
01:00:52either hurt you or heal you and if i self-improve everything about me but i don't improve what comes
01:01:00out of my mouth that's that's a formula one car without a steering wheel like it looks great that's
01:01:06awesome but where are you going to go with it and so i think if you don't apply the same type of
01:01:13mindset of improving your body as you do the words when we talk about emotional vocabulary when we
01:01:20talk about actually working through how to have conversations and being honest being dare i say
01:01:28vulnerable with things there's a lot of people who it's just they're an empty house but have a great
01:01:34looking landscape you know like you just can't you have to understand that the conversation like you
01:01:42said like you're going to have all year long those are much harder and take a lot more courage than
01:01:48anything you can do at the gym i agree i agree and i think a lot of the time people are going
01:01:53there precisely for that reason uh people will spend years in misery to avoid a few minutes of
01:02:01pain yeah they say that the the the conversation you're avoiding is the result you're choosing
01:02:11like if you if you if you choose not to have that conversation well you're getting that result then
01:02:16you're going to live with that result it didn't have to be that way and i think it's in therapy
01:02:22they say like the the breakthrough you're avoiding is like the work or yeah the the breakthrough
01:02:29you're needing is in the work you're avoiding the being able to get through that that conversation
01:02:35like you you can have you can be the fittest person but still the same on the inside it's not like it's
01:02:42improved anything about what you're gonna how you're gonna have um in your in your life and
01:02:49there's no metric that's the wildest thing if like we're able to watch our hrv make sure you're in all
01:02:56the zone 2 cardio and all the other stuff i got a whoop too like to be able to do all that physical
01:03:01discipline that's all great but there's no metric on sitting on the couch with your son in your lap
01:03:08and also having your phone in your hand you know what i mean or being able to say something really
01:03:14hard to the person that you love to mend relationships with family members you haven't seen
01:03:20in a long time that that's a whole lot different metric that there's just no number for it's a quiet
01:03:27victory a boring success yeah and yeah we trade observable metrics for hidden metrics all the time
01:03:36all the time you know you'll take a job that pays 10 grand more a year but is a 45-minute commute
01:03:46instead of 15 you go okay well you can't really see the commute in quite the same way yeah what does
01:03:51that mean and how much more stress do you you know i'm gonna have to miss a couple of evenings with
01:03:55the kids and i'm gonna spend less time with or you move to a new area in a house that's bigger
01:04:04but the stress of being there puts strain on your relationship and it means that you go to bed
01:04:07and the texture of your mind's a little bit more agitated yeah for a decade while you live there
01:04:12hidden metric observable metric postcode very observable peace of mind very hidden yeah and uh
01:04:19because there's this idea the macnamara fallacy do you know that so robert macnamara during the
01:04:25vietnam war he was charged with trying to uh make sure that the wall was moving in the right
01:04:30direction and what he was focusing on were enemy combatant deaths and u.s forces deaths but that
01:04:38wasn't what mattered what mattered was the sentiment at home the issue was very hard to
01:04:43quantify the sentiment at home in the u.s and obviously the vietnam war was hugely unpopular
01:04:48domestically in the u.s and it ends with this line which is we intend to uh measure what matters but
01:05:01instead we only matter what matters to us is only what we can measure so this weird inversion of us
01:05:10supposedly trying to focus on the quantifiable and pull it in instead whatever is quantifiable
01:05:16is what what gets pulled in exactly yeah it's it's um i think there's a lot of different paradoxes
01:05:21like that in life like for me what i've learned through this transition from full-time lawyer
01:05:28being able to talk on communication is i thought it was what's best for the business is what's best
01:05:38for the family like i could look at these hard metric numbers whether it's more money more time
01:05:44or whatever the however the increase more more more 10x whatever is best for my family when
01:05:50in reality what's best for the family is what's best for the business what's best for the family
01:05:55what's best for business and like that's not something i can track but that's something
01:05:59mara fallacy yeah but it's something i can feel unreal what about if you're having a conversation
01:06:04with someone and it feels like they're not understanding you it's getting frustrating
01:06:11yeah if you go okay i'm trying to i'm not saying this the right way and you feel like there's
01:06:17the butting up against that in that time then i would take it piece by piece so i would
01:06:25one are you giving them the takeaway are you giving the headline at the beginning or are
01:06:30you putting it down in the footnotes so one is how are you approaching the conversation how are
01:06:35you framing the conversation because if you've buried the lead like you said that is typically
01:06:40going to lead into a lot of miscommunication next i would question the the biggest like myth
01:06:49in communication is what is sent is what is received i all the time i can in my own relationship
01:06:57she could say wait no you said this i didn't say that you said yes you did no that's not what i
01:07:03said i wish i had a video camera in here so i could have seen exactly how you said that
01:07:08so you could see and and instead of this mindset of that's not what i said
01:07:14and trying to push that miscommunication instead ask what did you hear what did you hear and if i
01:07:22can ask the question what did you hear and them to actually explain what i'm hearing is x y and z you
01:07:27got to stop okay that right there that's not at all my intent i think that's where we're going wrong
01:07:32so it's it's the ability to one slow down to find the actual breaking point and that that usually
01:07:42requires a okay here is what i'm trying to convey i'm not asking you to fix anything i just need you
01:07:48to hear that this means something to me and sometimes the other person's like oh okay so you
01:07:52want me to do this oh you want me to do this well you may fix this like no no no i don't know no i
01:07:56need let's go back again okay what are you hearing and they go well i hear that you need me to go i
01:08:01guess i'll never be able to do this again no no that's not at all right usually when people are
01:08:06going to extremes or absolutes the always and nevers is a very clear sign that they're not
01:08:12engaged in the conversation instead they're playing an old script that is well then you just you just
01:08:17want me to do everything you want me to do um and so if you're able to actually break it down
01:08:22and go piece by piece okay what did you hear at this oma this here this is this is the miscommunication
01:08:28okay when i bring this up what's coming up for you because i can tell something else is happening
01:08:32like then you get into a little bit of the emotion of it of where where are you feeling defensive so
01:08:39when i can voice that this other person's voicing i can tell i'm getting defensive i can tell i'm
01:08:44not ready for this conversation i can tell i'm getting worked up like that's really helpful
01:08:49information i think i saw some study on if it was like if somebody's heart beats over 100 bpm
01:08:55like it's almost impossible to like bring somebody back down very quickly like it's
01:09:00not a good time to have a very yeah yeah over 100 bpm your front brain is basically turned off it's
01:09:07gone yeah and and you're having to make sure that the other persons they're going to quickly be
01:09:12dysregulated in that moment have you seen jared can you pull that up uh just search uh reddit
01:09:22divorce heart rate on google and um this guy i think he was wearing like a garment or something
01:09:31and he tracked his heart rate through the conversation yes that he had with his wife
01:09:38and the reason i say it is you're going 100 bpm 100 bpm is heart rate in five second intervals when
01:09:44wife asks for a divorce i love those but via fitbit charge too it's like it's a sponsored post
01:09:53uh yeah resting bpm dude he's got he's got a nice resting bpm he's down at 60 and he's awake he's a
01:09:58fit guy he's doing great yeah well he's got a fitbit charge too on so he's obviously been tracking for
01:10:02a while can we talk can we talk keeps him quite uh he's regulating he's so hang on what are the
01:10:09interval that's five minutes five minute intervals at the bottom okay is this 1 15 in the fucking
01:10:15morning i think that's 1 15 in the morning unless it's on it's 24 hours yeah it should be on military
01:10:20time yeah you're right um and uh okay can we talk he manages to hold on to it timing has a lot to do
01:10:26with this yeah that's true yeah yeah yeah um there's a spike just before i don't think this is healthy
01:10:34for either of us so she's can we talk and a full what's that six minutes later she's still not given
01:10:42the lead unless he's well there's no way that's got to be the spike now look yeah you see the spike
01:10:46right before the dip before i don't think this healthy for either of us most likely that's like his
01:10:50anxiety he's realizing what's going on i could tell something's wrong because he's kept regulated that
01:10:55right yeah bro he hits one 155 160 he's in zone three or four depending on how old he is and then
01:11:04he has a huge drop then it picks back up again i wonder if that's just a release yeah fuck you just
01:11:13got the news and now he's like what am i gonna do yeah i think there is that release of like knowledge
01:11:19of now i know because i mean maybe it came out but look he comes right back at it i mean he's right
01:11:24there close so 150 again and how long does the whole thing take 115 resting bpm can we talk 120
01:11:3020 minutes dude 20 20 minutes they're in and out and he's off on a walk so yeah yeah anybody that
01:11:38thinks that 100 bpm is uh is hard to hit in a difficult conversation it's not hard homeboy
01:11:43managed to get 150 of that yep went off for a walk good good that's a good one it's gonna hit last
01:11:50call somewhere real quick exactly dude i remember the first ever thanksgiving that i did in uh
01:11:57america i was living at airbnb on south congress and it's directly opposite the red rose austin's
01:12:04premier adult establishment and um it was i'd been to i'd been to blair white's house if you know
01:12:12blair white is it's a uncomfortably hot trans influencer uh and lex friedman was there with
01:12:20michael matt it was a very strange event of autistic avengers assemble and then we got back to
01:12:26where i was staying at the airbnb this is 10 p.m 10 30 p.m or something on thanksgiving and the entire
01:12:37car park was full all of the street outside was completely full it was like it must have been
01:12:42standing room only in the strep club and i remember thinking how bad your thanksgiving had to be
01:12:51at 10 p.m to go that's it i'm sick are your parents that i i cannot any longer be i'm going i'm going
01:12:59i'm going to the red rose again are you off to see crystal oh i hope she'll cook your fucking dinner
01:13:05and wash your socks and i was like okay here we go well i i just the british mind cannot comprehend
01:13:11what level of freedom americans have apparently around thanksgiving including being able to go
01:13:16to the red rose tempe holidays are are hard for people and thanksgiving's hard christmas is hard
01:13:22usually because it can be sometimes a reminder that they're alone and um i mean there's no place
01:13:29lonelier than a strip club yeah yeah you can be surrounded by people and still feel very alone
01:13:35and that's why what you're looking for some very illusion of companionship you know so they they uh
01:13:43they're they're in pain and they're looking for some way to find a salve how should people respond
01:13:51to an insult with a lot of silence you say something ugly to me i'm going to give it about
01:13:58five to seven seconds of nothing i mean i'm going to allow your words as if i see them just to fall
01:14:05to the this table here and give you a moment of like you give that like you still you still proud
01:14:13of that right there you can take it back if you like but i'm not taking it and it's that it's that
01:14:20that mindset of i'm not taking it i don't have to pick it up that's not mine because we get so used
01:14:25to catching just because somebody threw we feel like we automatically have to catch it's like
01:14:29it's not it's not tennis it's not volleyball you don't have to hit it back over a net you can just
01:14:35let it be there so five to seven seconds of nothing in that silence two what i like to do
01:14:41is usually ask them to repeat it yeah that's i usually will say i need you to i need you to say
01:14:51that again i've yet to have anybody who could do it because it's like they they they don't want to show
01:15:03they're ugly they don't want that highlighted they don't they know what they just said and now what
01:15:09they were expecting was that hit a dopamine of me giving it right back to them and feeling that
01:15:14sense of control i've now put a big spotlight on their behavior and then it's just it's not fun
01:15:21at that point they're like i gotta get out of here like that's was that wasn't the hit that i was
01:15:26expecting and when i say i need you to repeat that i need you to say that again
01:15:32they're gonna have to remember their words and regurgitate them and that usually
01:15:39it's people don't like to extend past this feeling of being reasonable now i know people will go oh i
01:15:45know what lots of people are unreasonable listen i have deposed probably thousands of people
01:15:50i've seen lots of liars and manipulators they never want to come across as unreasonable yeah yeah
01:15:56people who are like manipulating you they're not afraid of of anger they're afraid of calm
01:16:06and whenever i can show you that i'm not rising and going how dare you like getting this who do
01:16:15you think you are kind of bow up um it's almost more scary to them if you i need you to say that
01:16:23again now most of the time what they do is they try and like well i mean what i mean i mean they
01:16:30try to like justify exactly uh and try and adjust in some way or i guess they could double down if
01:16:36they do double down and repeat it then you get to say i thought so thanks like just let it go because
01:16:42at that point you're still just leaving them they're going to remember what they said and you're not
01:16:48going to be the one to remember it at all so it's dad another that i like to ask is it's this did you
01:16:53mean did you mean for that to sound as insulting as it did did you mean for that to embarrass me
01:17:00in some way did you mean for that to offend me or hurt me or belittle me or did you did
01:17:06you want me to feel less when you said that whenever you talk about intents that did you mean
01:17:12did you intend to did you say that in order to it questions the very root of their heart in that
01:17:20moment of like why did they really say that and they said that to hurt you to cause that pain and
01:17:26at the same time maybe you just took it the wrong way like in text message usually we have a way of
01:17:33reading everything negative in a text message we never read things positive right you i i could text
01:17:39you we need to talk and nobody gets that and goes yeah like sick yes let's go let's chris wants to
01:17:47talk let's let's get after it let's go uh we always read the negative and so did you mean is also a
01:17:53great way of double checking did you mean for that to sound like my wife and i if i sometimes reply
01:18:00really quickly she'll say did you mean for that to sound short no no i didn't mean i was just in the
01:18:05middle of pickup or i was at a grocery line or whatever it's you're allowing that that benefit
01:18:10of the doubt for a second in both of those situations uh where it's not ambiguous about
01:18:20whether or not that was a mean message or not right what you're doing is bringing the person's ugliness
01:18:25to the front yep because yeah you're right even when people say mean things
01:18:35they feel justified in their meanness you deserved it right oh i'm righteous somehow and
01:18:44with enough room for the heat to die down a little bit three four five six
01:18:56fuck yeah exactly it's a long time yeah very yeah yeah yeah uh and to then basically say do the thing
01:19:06again but without the heat that powered it when you did it the first time right like you you've run out
01:19:12of fuel exactly and you're now gonna have to look at it in a more sterile environment right more
01:19:19plain environment and i'm just gonna ask i'm not gonna infer i'm gonna ask whether the outcome
01:19:29that happened after you said that thing was what you meant and that is you admitting to your own
01:19:35intent right around this exactly it's like you um like imagine having to ask a girl out and she's
01:19:43like well i didn't hear you uh never mind like you don't want to you don't want to ask it again
01:19:47it's that feeling of like i already i already said it said you're so hot yeah yeah exactly
01:19:53that's right um and then all of a sudden you realize no that that didn't feel good at all
01:20:00and now it's now they just they don't want the cheese they just want out of the trap you know
01:20:05they just give me get me out of here and they're not they're not going to want to do that because
01:20:09the making them say it again is just it's just revealing they're ugly and darkness hates light
01:20:17you know you were talking about inviting someone to what are you hearing what are you hearing from
01:20:23me what is it what what did you just hear me say yeah how are you interpreting that you know the
01:20:27idea of a steel man and a straw man right so straw man representing the weakest version of someone's
01:20:32argument steel man me saying so we're in a debate but what i think you're trying to say is and i put
01:20:42across the best version the best possible version of your argument that's good what you're doing
01:20:47with the invitation is like a reverse steel man or an invited steel man saying can you tell me
01:20:54what you're hearing me say yes and then ah okay so no not quite and the same thing with the reason
01:21:02that you do the steel man is so i go okay so jeffson what i'm hearing from you is this and
01:21:09this and this is that right and you go well actually no you're just saying hey do the steel
01:21:15man thing for me yeah and then if there's anything that's not fully understood and you're doing the
01:21:20same thing with the insult to a degree it's like inviting this person to almost steel man the own
01:21:28the nuclear warhead that they just dropped on you right you know and probably more like a septic tank
01:21:33than a nuclear warhead uh you know yeah exactly you know this big puddle of shit that's in front
01:21:40of us yeah yeah is that shit yeah or is it soup because i can't to me it smells the same smells
01:21:46a lot like shit yeah and uh just making sure that we're not confused i'm not confusing what this is
01:21:54yeah there's a lot of there's actually this like hidden power around tell me what i'm missing tell
01:22:03me what i like i'm missing something here something else is going on and then you tell me what i'm
01:22:08missing so lots of times i'll be in a deposition and i'll have somebody who is i know i've caught
01:22:15them in a lie there's lots of people lying under oath all the time and they have no problem with it
01:22:21and because i know because i have the evidence right here and they just don't know that i have it
01:22:26and so it's often the people who it's most blatant like they it's just an easy they didn't have to lie
01:22:34about it like they could have just fallen on the sword but they're they're so contradictory that
01:22:39they can't possibly not so if it's like if i were to tell you i feel like you're really upset and
01:22:46they go i'm not upset i'm just like it doesn't matter what emotion i said they're gonna always
01:22:51tell me i know it's not that i'm i'm okay it's just i'm it doesn't matter what it is they're always
01:22:56going to contradict that and so when i know i'm up against that kind of person you have to do this
01:23:03searching with like where questions matter a whole lot more than statements
01:23:09meaning if i'm going to ask a question that is more open-ended i'm getting i'm signaling to this
01:23:18aspect of what am i missing here i hear you telling me this i'm missing where you're getting to that
01:23:26same way with the insult what am i you say that i'm you know the whatever the worst thing
01:23:33i need you to say that again because something's missing because it's not hitting me the same way
01:23:39you want it to hit me so where is that coming from and and that right there is the the wamp feeling
01:23:47you know the blanket wet blanket exactly sad emoji for them of like i've it didn't it didn't work what
01:23:54was missing was they were actually intending to cause pain because they're in pain and it
01:23:58felt better for them to cause you pain than actually deal with their own emotions it's a much more
01:24:04sophisticated approach than even trying to lean into empathy immediately if you'd say it sounds like that
01:24:12it sounds like you're really upset when someone says something mean because that feels like an
01:24:17elevated kind of communication yeah it could be sarcastic yeah but yeah but even if you say it
01:24:23you know um genuinely go feels like you're upset when you're doing that also like uh
01:24:31you're putting a kind of interpretation on this person's language as opposed to just allowing them
01:24:40to clarify it for you and i keep on having this image in my head of giving somebody a ton of rope
01:24:46are you just giving them as much rope as they want and they can choose to climb up it and get out or
01:24:50they can hang themselves with it yeah i i see this a lot in depositions or cross-examination where i
01:24:57know that they're lying i know they are and i could just say you're lying you think that's going to get
01:25:03them to admit it no never they're gonna they're gonna double down how dare you accuse me of
01:25:10whatever because they don't but if they tell the lie and i slow it down and i open a folder and i look
01:25:19and i close and i give that five to seven seconds and i say i need you to tell me that again i mean
01:25:26they just go uh uh i mean i mean why would you why would you think i would do this like they start
01:25:31questioning things that don't really why you think that i would do something like that what do you
01:25:36think like they're asking you to like solve the solve the problem i'm gonna get done that give
01:25:40me a suit you come up here exactly yeah yeah and so it's um it's liars manipulators they they want
01:25:50the anger but they fear the calm and so when you're able to in those moments of somebody doing something
01:25:56offensive to show a calm controlled approach that's what they don't like like imagine you saying
01:26:06something that's a lie and i'm saying yeah i'm gonna need to come back to that later like it's
01:26:15the worst because they want you to swallow hook line and sinker they like the fast rapid they took
01:26:21it that's also closure for sure right it's open loops so much of this is there's the loops that
01:26:26have been left open for small amounts of time or for even longer amounts of time they're the ones
01:26:30that things are going on the insult thing british people have a trend of pushing and pushing and then
01:26:37saying only joking mate don't you joke how do you deal with someone who pushes you and then retreats
01:26:44to i was just joking it depends how well you know them i think if if for some of these responses
01:26:53like if somebody says i was just joking i usually like to say then i need you to be funnier that's
01:26:58what i usually say or i'll say that i need you to find new material you know then we need to
01:27:04read let's workshop that one then a little bit but if it's something that you feel like they are
01:27:10maybe you don't know them that well and they say hey i'm i'm i'm just i'm just joking
01:27:16i don't let it i don't like it to slide meaning you just go oh okay that's that's fine and then
01:27:23you know they're just going to walk over you again like that's we're not going to walk on eggshells
01:27:28with that but if you're to say i know that wasn't a joke or it's not a didn't sound like a joke
01:27:33sounds like an issue like that's a lot so much of this is being the bigger person in conversation
01:27:41and that often means to be the most courageous in the conversation and that's a hard thing to do
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01:28:48athletic brewing company fit for all times do you think are the most common phrases that make people
01:28:54sound weak usually beginning with like i'm sorry but that's one that i'm sorry but you don't really
01:29:06mean it i don't mean any disrespect but i don't want this to sound rude but yeah you do or else
01:29:14you wouldn't be saying it like that you just delete those and say what you need to say from
01:29:21after the button from after the button exactly that's it's it's just hedging another is where
01:29:26people they cut out the legs underneath their sentences before they even get them out like
01:29:31i hate to bother you but um i mean i could be wrong about this but i mean you probably know
01:29:37better than me but it's all these like hedging that makes them sound really really weak in the
01:29:43conversation that is something that's it's it's it's unnecessary a lot of the i thinks i believes
01:29:50i think in casual conversation it's not a problem but if you're wanting to sound assertive
01:29:57the i thinks and i believes you can just replace them with i'm confident that
01:30:01instead of like i believe i'd be a good asset to this company it's i'm confident i'd be a good asset
01:30:08to this company and they'd write down man he sounds so confident you know it's it's just it's
01:30:14pure language choice you know i learned from my academic friends i hedge sometimes because i'm
01:30:23wholly unqualified to talk about pretty much everything i talk about and it's important to
01:30:27caveat especially if you're like for sure i'm in bro science territory here yeah i learned uh that
01:30:34academics have an equivalent for that they say it's directionally correct that directionally correct
01:30:43dude is the fucking hey 51 49 or 99 1 i'm directionally correct either way if i know that
01:30:50this is at least in this side of the fence i got it i love i it's directionally correct that men are
01:31:00stronger than women on average yeah the upper body strength on average as well is wonderful
01:31:04you hide so many things and say anything on on average on average yeah i mean on average
01:31:09you just literally need to be better than 50 percent right yeah so yeah it's a it's a good
01:31:14start you mentioned um assertiveness yeah where does self-assurance come from in your opinion
01:31:24it's tied a lot to confidence so i i teach that confidence is as assertive does i mean if you
01:31:32want to feel more confident you need to say more assertive things and most often we get taught and
01:31:39seen that the most confident people are the loudest the i don't know the bro-est of any of it when it's
01:31:46actually the person who's the most controlled the one who's the calmest careful derogating the bros
01:31:52exactly yeah not at all not at all would never if like being able to say who's going to be the most
01:32:01emotionally reactive when things hit the fan because they will hit the fan yeah um and making sure that
01:32:08how do you know if you're who's the captain of the ship it's who has the highest threshold
01:32:13for conflict you know that that's that's going to be one of the biggest markers right there like
01:32:20confident people don't need to say it to know that for you to know it like i don't have to say it to
01:32:25make sure that i know it or you know it i um i think my grandfather told me once of like little
01:32:32dogs yip at everything but big dogs only have to bark once like it's that kind of mentality of
01:32:38knowing that i don't i don't have to have a comment for every little thing the most fucking texan quote
01:32:45of all time little dogs and big dogs that's right little dogs yep big dogs bark yeah exactly uh have
01:32:54you heard the term vagal authority no but it sounds like something i would learn and it sounds like
01:33:01something that you would love so joe hudson who charlie introduced me to he's got this idea of
01:33:07vagal authority and what he means is in a room or in your interaction whose nervous system is dictating
01:33:15how everybody else moves everybody's in different levels some people are at eights some people are
01:33:21at threes where does the room go especially in a one-on-one who's got the vagal authority
01:33:29between the two of us interesting so who's who's the um the thermostat yeah who's dictating this
01:33:35who's the thermostat oh i mean you're yeah you're the host so oh well fuck me i'm not gonna i'm not
01:33:41gonna measure you in who's got more vagal authority because i am going to lose um but i just love that
01:33:48term the first time that he ever said it i thought vagal authority is i think that's right is such a
01:33:54wonderful way to think about what it is so we talk about nervous system capacity emotional resilience
01:34:00and that sounds great but it's very abstract vagal authority and just defining it as in an interaction
01:34:09whose nervous system is in charge right are you both going to compromise and meet in the middle
01:34:15right are you going to stay where you are are you going down to where that i mean obviously you could
01:34:19have vagal authority at nate and be like hey come up to me um but assuming that you're coming at
01:34:28this from the right side of the fence it sounds like a lot of what you're talking about is your
01:34:35version of vagal authority that's probably right there's a lot of conversation the same way they
01:34:41say show up like you've been there before the same way in conversation uh meaning you can you can say
01:34:47something and have an emotional reaction and well like we talked about the very beginning those that
01:34:52beautiful moment of like my capacity is large enough to take any of this and all of this and so if you're
01:34:59in a meeting and you walk in who's the thermostat who's going to be controlling the temperature of
01:35:04the room and if you're the one that has to chime in on every single thing who's emotionally reactive
01:35:12at the smallest the smallest little inconvenience uh somebody who it's it's usually
01:35:18if somebody like cusses a lot there's it's usually a sign of emotional reactivity of like i'm getting
01:35:28really hyped or low on something oh they're british yeah or they're british yeah sure and to be able to
01:35:35versus the person who has a very high threshold the where they don't say everything they could say like
01:35:44they have a pain but they don't need to voice it in other words for it to have any validity they know
01:35:50that they know it they don't have to name drop they know that they have value they don't have to talk
01:35:54about how much their company sold for like they they don't need to say it they know what kind of
01:36:00car they drive without having to be flashy like it's it's the it's the understatement of knowing that
01:36:06you know walk silently with the big stare what is it that makes someone sound composed
01:36:11a calm voice there's a voice that sounds warm voice that sounds in a lower register
01:36:20words that are spaced out more if i talk really fast all the time and you can't really catch up
01:36:26with my message i'm really like just i it's gonna naturally make you more anxious and we all have
01:36:32those people in our life that just to be around them you feel a little bit more anxiety um those
01:36:39tend to be people who are the sky is falling we have to have they're very very fast when they talk
01:36:46they're very quick to make judgments and choices and decisions about how they're going to feel and
01:36:50how this is going to go versus slowing it down weighing and knowing that the best type of choices
01:36:58are ones that have been intentionally thought of like let's say for example if you ask me a
01:37:04question and i immediately just have an answer right off the bat versus you ask me a question
01:37:10and i take a breath and i think about it and then i answer which one sounds more composed it's not
01:37:20going to be the one that's all hyped up it's going to be the one that's a little bit more slower like
01:37:26you think of people that who are the most composed in your life they're generally the people that
01:37:35make you feel the most comfortable and to me i like the aspect i've always compared it to
01:37:41just a feeling of warm feeling of you're welcome here yeah you can disagree with disagree with me
01:37:49that's welcome too no i i see it between nice guy and good man a nice guy wants to be liked
01:37:58a good man wants to be worthy like how do i how do i show you my words
01:38:04that you're worth my time and this conversation is worth my time i do that not by trying to rush
01:38:08you out the door or look for the next person to talk to while i'm talking to you at the networking
01:38:12event or small talk so i'm i'm choosing to give you my time what's the difference between being
01:38:18assertive and being an asshole assertiveness says i can respect you and i can respect the other person
01:38:26or respect myself let me say that differently so there's like a spectrum of somebody who's passive
01:38:32versus most aggressive and then assertiveness is in the middle aggressive aggression says i don't
01:38:37respect you so my passive says i don't respect me assertiveness saying i can respect both of us
01:38:44meaning i can lay up my boundary and i can still like you like i mean my dad would say all the time
01:38:53you know i'm i need to discipline you now i love you now i i need to i need to do this i need to
01:38:58have this conversation and it's because i love you that i'm going to have this conversation
01:39:02and when you come to terms with i can want all the good things for you and also say i'm not going to
01:39:12tolerate that both things can be true what about being an asshole what about it i think a lot of the
01:39:21time when people think they're being assertive they are leaning into assholery and is that a word
01:39:30correct okay of the two of us i'm aware that you've done a thousand plus two thousand depositions but
01:39:35uh it's our language yeah yeah yeah i will remind you it's our language yeah yeah yeah although it
01:39:41is my taxes and your country so i better be careful um a lot of the time people mistake brusqueness
01:39:51and uh callousness like like socially acceptable callousness it's the same as being assertive
01:39:58i'm going to say this thing in a way that's unnecessarily terse or or cutting or
01:40:08unconsiderate i think that's the same as being assertive and a lot of the time i see people who
01:40:16are assholes that people see as unlikable assertive people if that makes sense yeah
01:40:25think a lot of the time the boundary of asshole and assertiveness
01:40:30functionally can sometimes deliver the same outcome which is i'm going to say you bully the person into
01:40:39getting what you want but you you sort of state you you state your intention without apology
01:40:47right that's something that the asshole and the assertive person have in common
01:40:50but the difference is that the assertive person is doing it from a place of compromise pro-socialness
01:40:58the asshole is doing it almost to show off to look good to be unconsiderate what that's it one is
01:41:06considerate and the other is unconsiderate at least as far as i can see yeah and i'd say one is selfish
01:41:12the other can also be supporting i mean it's i would say that the person who wants to
01:41:17be assertive has both people in mind the other does not so i think the considerate inconsiderate
01:41:24the the person who always has to win the argument is the person who typically loses everything
01:41:32you've got uh 10 specific ways to practice assertiveness what is the one that most people skip
01:41:41oh being intentional with your words meaning they find that the more words they use the more
01:41:47believable they'll sound and just the opposite it's it's this idea of the more words you have to
01:41:53use to tell the truth the more it starts to sound like a lie more it sounds like you don't really
01:41:59know what you're talking about the more words you have to use to explain something that should be
01:42:03relatively easy to explain so excessiveness oversharing saying too much it's a very quick
01:42:12way to miscommunication because you're giving them the do you know i don't do you know golden corrals
01:42:19like buffets ever heard of those it's not a place you'd probably go to but i like
01:42:25movies hold hold your thought on golden corrals and where you're going okay i need i need to i need to
01:42:31make this statement to a person who's lived in the south of america america for a good while okay
01:42:35as a british person i feel i have a more accurate understanding of american cuisine than americans
01:42:43do that's probably true and this is because denny's and i hop and cheesecake factory are elite
01:42:51establishments good thank you okay you do understand so many americans look down their nose at what are
01:42:58objectively wonderful places to go and eat denny's coffee at two in the morning unlimited refills yeah
01:43:05cinnamon pancakes don't you dare fantastic it's very good very good very good as thea vaughan once
01:43:12said uh you can see a woman giving birth in there sometimes you know you just don't know what you're
01:43:19gonna get you never know sometimes yeah i hope so um so golden corral as yet not been too however
01:43:26i did go to a crack barrel i really like nice i want to go i only want that game pegged pegging
01:43:32oh no let's not go there it's the it's the game that's like a wooden triangle and you have the
01:43:37t's that's like yeah that's not the pegging that i'm familiar yeah no no you're you would be i don't
01:43:42know again british yeah um what i did like and i refuse now to go to any restaurant where i can't
01:43:51buy any item of furniture or art on the wall yeah there's a little general store i want to go i want
01:43:57to go i want to be like how much is that it's the videos sir that's that's somebody's daughter she's
01:44:01not for sale now like i don't care she looks like she's pinned on the wall that's going to be that's
01:44:05that's good she would look wonderful above the fireplace yeah okay you can have all the blankets
01:44:09and you know i'm gonna take it all pop guns that you want i'm gonna take it all uh golden corral
01:44:13yeah we were talking about um where sometimes you're giving people too many options to choose
01:44:19in the conversation meaning the meaning is going to get lost your cheesecake factory menu you're
01:44:23uh absolutely yeah exactly any way we can talk more about the cheesecake factory i'm all for it
01:44:27i'm so glad i found a kindred spirit i knew i liked it but now i really like it really yeah let's just
01:44:32talk about the cheesecake menu let's just read that um yeah exactly you're giving people too many
01:44:38options um and that often will lead to miscommunication because they're picking and choosing
01:44:44what you're trying exactly to say and so you don't want to don't leave what your intention is
01:44:51in the conversation up to the other person to guess you need to be sufficiently too much
01:44:56correct and that and that is what will often lead to the most unassertive communication because you're
01:45:02you can say a lot and still not say anything oh i've got one to add to your list of ways that people
01:45:09sound weak or at the very least imprecise and difficult to understand in a conversation they
01:45:15ask a question and i noticed this with new podcasters when they begin because they're
01:45:20uncomfortable with sitting in silence they're uncomfortable with asking a question especially
01:45:24potentially a tough question and then leaving it after the question mark so let's say something like
01:45:29jeffson you're a trial lawyer and that means that sometimes you need to represent people that have
01:45:36done bad things how do you feel about that do you feel uh and then immediately jump on it they give
01:45:43you a couple of options the problem with doing that especially as a podcaster is that i am imposing a
01:45:51duality i've compressed the infinity of answers that you could have given me down into two choices
01:45:57yeah and in order for you to pick the third one that might be true you have to say no no and this
01:46:04and most people just go well yeah it's kind of like that because it's easier right so here's two
01:46:09paths that i've carved for you pick which one and they're usually relatively okay it's an estimation
01:46:14of where i think you might go you're like it's your job it's a very important service do you think do
01:46:19you see it as your job as an important service or do you do you not take that work home with you or
01:46:23whatever that does sound very british when you're doing it sounds like a bbc interview that's crazy
01:46:26oh yeah i like uh piers morgan yeah oh nice piers morgan but with a functioning hip um you said
01:46:32earlier i've got to bring this up you said earlier on about people that duel you know that the front
01:46:36benches in the house of lords the green bench is where all of our politicians sit and talk
01:46:43waffle um the distance between the two front benches is the same as a broadsword held out
01:46:50at arm's length no way yeah so if you do that again and then on the other side that's the the
01:46:55distance between the two which tells you everything that you need to know about how politics works yeah
01:46:59exactly yeah we're very very uh very sensitive yeah uh being right is overrated what's that mean
01:47:07yeah it means you know we've heard these phrases of do you want to choose to be right do you want
01:47:14to choose to be happy you know do you want to choose to be the person who always has to be
01:47:19right usually that's a person who's also the loneliest like if you have to be right in this
01:47:25one particular argument like and we all have these kind of like silly arguments we might have
01:47:30like my brothers and i might get into an argument about a movie you know whatever who's what's the
01:47:36best movie on whatever whatever and you can sure that i'm not talking about that i'm talking like
01:47:41a serious argument that you're having with somebody who matters to you and you have to be right on it
01:47:45and you're refusing to back down and then they eventually go you know what have it you got it
01:47:50you're right congratulations and that moment lasts for about a millisecond and then you're just kind of
01:47:57left with feeling like an idiot maybe because you can continue to win arguments but also lose the
01:48:04relationship because nobody wants to be with somebody who's always has to be right it's it
01:48:08shows more of an insecurity than it does intellect so what should we prioritize instead of being right
01:48:15connection it's the ability to see perspectives and understand i'd say appreciating somebody's
01:48:24perspective is an underrated skill meaning i don't have to agree with it i can still hear it
01:48:30so rather than saying i don't i don't agree with that which is me commenting on your point i can say
01:48:40i see things differently that's me commenting on your perspective very different and so when i'm
01:48:46able to use words of perspective like huh i see that differently i have i have a different take
01:48:53on that i look at that different perspective i get there another way people go huh okay then what do
01:48:59you what do you see what do you believe oh okay rather than them having to they don't have to have
01:49:04their sword and shield defender exactly they don't have to defend it now they get to go oh okay
01:49:08they're not trying to attack me they just they go about it a different way how do they go it's very
01:49:14inviting yeah perspectives are what allow you to have conversations of understanding i mean rather
01:49:21than i i can't stand it when somebody goes i just don't understand how they could possibly believe
01:49:27that like i don't i just don't get how their mind could even under and it's like did you try like
01:49:31have you asked like how how they came to i don't think people mean that a lot of the time yeah
01:49:37people what people are saying is i am sufficiently morally superior to that person that my theory of
01:49:45mind wouldn't even allow me to understand how somebody could vote for donald trump or do whatever
01:49:51yep or kamala harris or you support this this perspective yeah it's because they do they feel
01:49:57this superiority of i'm obviously right they're obviously wrong how could they not see from look
01:50:02at how right i am i'm so right that they're essentially different species in a different
01:50:06universe to me right uh it's like you know what it makes me think about it makes me think about
01:50:11empathy so we're talking about the ability to feel and understand somebody else's emotions
01:50:16but this is a lot of people are able to do that like type one empathy we could call it uh i can
01:50:23feel and understand your emotions whilst not having type two empathy which is understanding how you
01:50:29arrived at your perspective yes and believing that you arrived there too right you know like and i
01:50:35think a lot of the time people stop type one empathy is similar to anger there are a whole
01:50:41bunch of people who are kind of infected with empathy there's an entire book paul bloom wrote
01:50:45called against empathy it's like why you shouldn't have it he optimizes for something else but
01:50:50it's funny to think about how you might be able to feel somebody else's emotions either by choice
01:50:59or not by choice but it's much harder to say i understand why they arrived at that perspective
01:51:05i understand how they arrived even if i don't hold it myself it's a different kind of yeah maybe
01:51:10empathy is the wrong word but it feels like a the symmetry between those two things even when you
01:51:15share your opinion on something the way we typically share it is very guarded because we're kind of
01:51:21gauging if it's a new opinion or something you don't know if the room's going to be friendly to it
01:51:25you might for example hedge you might try and add a lot to show this is a justified opinion you have
01:51:31lots of evidence for it so we we come at it already from a very defensive position because we say this
01:51:38is my opinion by which i feel very special and this is my treasured opinion and i'm going to do
01:51:43anything i can to protect it so if you come at it with a different opinion that's unlike mine well
01:51:49okay how can i make sure that i preserve what i believe to the exclusion of what you believe and
01:51:54so how do i do that is like juries and confirmation bias or all kinds of different sympathies that we
01:51:58have of we usually stick with what we know first and it takes a lot of time and a lot of conversations
01:52:04for us to change that outlook and so a lot of the times you'll have a jury or juror who makes up the
01:52:11decision within the first three minutes and then all they're doing is filtering all the evidence
01:52:15that comes forward if you know anybody that hears an opinion or a bad thing that's happened in the news
01:52:20about somebody political and they go oh well they probably just and they totally dismiss it
01:52:25and because like we said facts and evidence don't matter why do you think modern culture
01:52:30is so obsessed with being right winning debates because what of what is our worth if we're not
01:52:39right if because we nobody thinks that they're on the side of wrong nobody goes into something
01:52:44thinking that they're the enemy or they're thinking about it the wrong way nobody wants to go i'm
01:52:49thinking about this the wrong way yes i am and they just stick with that they all think that they have
01:52:53their own way about it and so i think we're obsessed about it because what value does one
01:53:00derive from if we don't feel that we're walking in accordance of either good or evil yeah i've had a
01:53:07lot of communication experts on talking about detecting deception what's realistic and true
01:53:14about working out whether someone's lying to you or not evidence i mean if you don't yeah like a
01:53:20fucking true trial lawyer no yeah a nerd yeah yeah let's say you don't have that let's say you don't
01:53:26have that i think i it is very hard there are people who are excellent liars i would say that
01:53:34liars cannot they love rebuttals they hate silence and so if they've said something that's a lie
01:53:43and you allow that to sit or you say i need to come back to this that that feeling of not being able to
01:53:52accept it here's a cue that tells you if really somebody is lying it's that they can't stand that
01:54:00you don't believe them people who are telling the truth know it's the truth and if you don't believe
01:54:06it then well okay i'm at peace because i'm telling the truth but those who know that it's a lie
01:54:13usually will have this unproportional response of how dare you not possibly believe me and how could
01:54:22you rather than having the confidence of the truth is a truth like the truth needs no excuse right
01:54:30and so it's this element of those that are probably not saying all of the truth show up in ways that
01:54:39are they're going to question you they're going to ask you what you think they should be doing what
01:54:45would you what do you think i'd well if i wasn't here what do you think i was doing you told me
01:54:49well you think usually question it like a very basic question of were you you know did you drink
01:54:54nutonic did i drink nutonic like you've the answer is always yeah the answer is always yes you did of
01:54:59course um i'm just i'm fueling my focus right um and and so they question it they get upset about it
01:55:08and they usually won't let it go because they they want they would rather harm you than be honest
01:55:15yeah that makes sense it's almost like uh
01:55:20it's almost like somebody is trying to lay down it's similar to anger it's reminding me the same
01:55:30of this outsized response right this uh overly dramatic well how could you yeah the indignation
01:55:37that comes with it i can see times i can imagine a lot of times where it goes what do you mean like
01:55:43yes that thing happened yes how do you not see it because the so indignation yes a useful tool right
01:55:49because it actually mirrors what you would do if you were telling the truth yeah it's like i really
01:55:55wasn't doing that thing but i mean i find that in indignation is very much related to fear like it's
01:56:02it's all tied to something of i'm not i'm not enough i'm not being believed i have no i have no
01:56:07worth what am i doing and so it goes back to that idea of the truth is the truth for me you can
01:56:14choose to take it or i choose to not but i can't i can't make you believe that but i know what i'm
01:56:20living with and i'm living with a clear conscience here and should you not believe it that's that's
01:56:26your choice but the ones who are not being fully honest they know that they're not and they know
01:56:31what they're living with and they know what's true and what's not true and usually some a little bit
01:56:36of signs is they'll start to question it and they have this very unregulated response ruptures hurt
01:56:43relationships a lot what does gold standard repair look like to you how do people come back together
01:56:50after an argument this is big um my wife and i we have kind of set up we did this a few weeks ago
01:57:01of like a system of for us as a couple how do how best can i show up for her and she show up for me
01:57:10when it comes to repair you've been together for 15 years yeah but still even dude it's it's wait
01:57:16just wait all right it's it's it has time means nothing i just assumed given your professional
01:57:22career that this might have been a a year three or four or five things what do you think i learned all
01:57:27this it's because i made a lot of mistakes man yeah is this this is all part of it's either you know
01:57:33this information or any information either because you learned at a great personal cost and risk or
01:57:38you're just making it up and like i i've learned all this because of my life experience research
01:57:44is me such as they say yeah that's exactly right and so yeah we've done smatterings of things but
01:57:50we decided to actually put something down and i'd say the number one thing you have to do to kind of
01:57:55come back from an argument is number one ownership you need to own what you said or own what you did
01:58:03it's the element of i did that i said this not trying to look i did this because you did
01:58:12that that's that gets no points zero score that doesn't doesn't help you at all when you start to
01:58:17you know well if you hadn't have said this i wouldn't have like that's toxic and that's no
01:58:22good if it's a full you got to take it on the chin ownership hey what i said not cool what i said i
01:58:31own that i did say this and it's a true apology and then you have to to go into this element of
01:58:40acknowledgement and affirmation meaning
01:58:43i can only imagine that that made you feel hurt that made you feel upset that made you feel less
01:58:50than that made you question you know my my feelings whatever it is you have to kind of feel the feelings
01:58:57from their perspective of what you would assume you probably emotional still exactly yeah yeah
01:59:01this this i imagine that they made you feel like this or of course you'd be upset about this i could
01:59:07why wouldn't you be upset about that yeah i said something big and then three it's the element of
01:59:13we're still a team i'm still working towards this you kind of have to have this element of hope where
01:59:20it's we're going to still continue to work this out we're going to continue to get better at this you
01:59:25gotta you gotta keep working through it and it's depending on what you did there's got to be apologies
01:59:30of course i wonder whether most relationship failure is just bad communication obviously
01:59:37there's incompatibilities there's fundamental fundamental problems that are insurmountable
01:59:43there's a line from visakhan verasami he calls it uh the divorce paradox says why is it that so many
01:59:50people separate from someone who seemed to be their favorite person and it's because bad times are a
01:59:56far better predictor of relationship longevity than good times are it's how you deal with disagreement
02:00:01not how you enjoy wonder that determines relationship longevity very few people have
02:00:08ended a relationship because there were insufficient peak moments when you compare them to the number of
02:00:15people who've ended relationships because there were far too many bad ones too much rupture without
02:00:21repair as opposed to too little skydiving with a parachute yeah yeah i i believe that the quality
02:00:29of the relationship doesn't depend on how good are the good times it's can you be with them through
02:00:36the the bad times i'm good at the bad times yeah exactly the hard the really hard conversations
02:00:41because that's those are invitations to grow deeper together to bond more to get closer together to be
02:00:49known to be fully known with that person you don't get that in the first few dates you get that in the
02:00:5415 year knockdown drag out who am i what am i doing conversations that's where you get to see really
02:01:01what's what's there inside i mean you have to find the bottom to know what's how far you can go up what
02:01:08have you come to believe about choosing a good partner that is hard work doesn't matter even if
02:01:15you're somebody who talks about communication or you're somebody for however long you've been married
02:01:19it's it's hard work i don't know anybody that has been in a long-term relationship or finding
02:01:27their person of course you want somebody you can be a friend with and you can buy somebody you can
02:01:33be vulnerable with um but more importantly you need to have somebody that you communicate well with
02:01:41if you don't have communication right to me that's a that's a relationship that's not going to have
02:01:48longevity to it because it feels good in the moment but in year six year seven year ten you had kids
02:01:57into the mix that didn't help conversation it's it puts conversation problems on steroids now every
02:02:03little fissure and crack gets highlighted and it's more stress and then you got kids schedules and
02:02:08somebody's got soccer practice and somebody has a dentist appointment and then things to just get
02:02:13it's it's way way harder in that element and so you have to have somebody who communicates well with
02:02:19you and honestly chris somebody who can put up with your ugly somebody who because you're going to have
02:02:25those just moments where it's not a good look just not a good look it wasn't me at my best yeah yeah
02:02:31and and they know that they they're not going to punish you for it they know it wasn't and they're
02:02:39going to choose that their love is big enough for that bad moment and know that it's not always going
02:02:45to be that bad moment but at the same time they're going to expect you to come out of it and go
02:02:49yeah i could handle that better not blame them for your bad moment what's the most fascinating thing
02:02:57about being a trial lawyer that you've learned after spending so much time in it that people from
02:03:02outside of your industry don't know or don't understand it's different in the sense of you're
02:03:09having to have like you know the movie inception okay like who doesn't it's it's like you're you're
02:03:20having a conversation within a conversation i'm having to prove a point within a point and so
02:03:28i am hired to have problems with somebody i don't have problems with right and all of a
02:03:34sudden their problems have now become mine and now i'm advocating on their behalf i'm being their
02:03:39voice and now this other person's hired somebody to have problems with me right and so it's now
02:03:45attorneys arguing second-hand removed from the people who are actually in the conflict and then
02:03:52now i'm going to present this case to 12 people in a judge in a courtroom of what case should be
02:04:00less standing now it depends on the facts in the case and everything else but you are having to have
02:04:06a conversation that is not even being said for example as soon as you walk into the courtroom
02:04:12all eyes are on you if you hear a piece of evidence that's bad for you and i go what does that tell the
02:04:21jury you go oh this must be really bad for them but if i stay calm and controlled as if like i
02:04:27expected to hear that doesn't hit that way regardless of whether you did or not exactly
02:04:33and then even when i've seen this a lot where if anybody's been in jury they've seen attorneys
02:04:39approach the bench council approaches bench they come up and they usually play some kind of noise
02:04:44white noise something to where you can't hear what the judges and the attorneys are saying
02:04:49no way yeah yeah yeah oh that's fun and so should put some tunes on instead they really should play
02:04:53some cardi b oh i think that would be that'd be pretty baller that would be pretty cool uh you're
02:04:58up there and you're like yeah just some kindred yeah um and so you you're talking and they always
02:05:06say it's they watch who leaves and the reaction of the attorneys because usually the judge is ruling
02:05:12on something that the jury can't hear on some it's a matter of law that would sway the case and if the
02:05:17attorney is walking away defeated they go oh something must have happened or if the attorney
02:05:24is always objecting that's the worst you have to be really selective with your objections so let's say
02:05:28a witness is about to say something and i it seems like it'd be something big and i have seen up and i
02:05:33object and the judge sustains it and they skip to the testimony they go oh he he's hiding something
02:05:41from me he must not want me to know everything so what is this what am i teaching i'm saying you are
02:05:47having a conversation all with your body language your whole presence how calm and controlled you are
02:05:52how can you be the most credible in the room without having nothing to do with the actual
02:05:56facts of the case and you do that a lot by being the person who they go that person's telling me
02:06:03the truth that's the truth teller i can tell by how confident controlled measured they are they
02:06:09don't seem like they're worried and anxious about every little thing the witness is going to say
02:06:12which is interesting because that can be taught and engineered to a large margin so it's just levels of
02:06:20deception that are more sophisticated than the levels of detection and the thing is it exists
02:06:26in every conversation not just in the courtroom i mean dude look at ufc fights and boxing fights
02:06:31that go the distance yeah both fighters put their hand up right go oh yeah exactly at the very end
02:06:36it's the exact same as you walking away from the bench you might as well you might actually next
02:06:39time do this for me let's do that see if it works let's i'll try dude if it works i that i'll give
02:06:44you all the credit thank you yeah that's good okay so lots of different techniques around communication
02:06:51at least for me the main thing that the main thing that i'm taking away or one of the main things i'm
02:06:57taking away is a degree of consideration for the other person that seems to be like a real through
02:07:02line with a lot of what we're going on here that um holding your ground being assertive
02:07:08and also being understanding about what what we're doing here that kind of consideration is important
02:07:18if there's one principle that people should hold on to when it comes to
02:07:22good interpersonal communication what would it be
02:07:30but one conversation is typically not enough you need a lot of them meaning
02:07:36we put a lot of pressure on one single conversation and that that increases the anxiety increases the
02:07:44the fear of the moment that i'm going to say the wrong thing do the wrong thing and you're putting
02:07:49a hype on a conversation that didn't need to have that kind of hype on it because really it should
02:07:53be the opposite it should be a hey i'm talking to you about this because you matter a lot to me
02:07:59and at the end of this we're still going to be best friends and we're still going to go to dinner
02:08:03together tonight and we're still going to do x y and z i just because i love you i need to tell you
02:08:08this this was on my heart you know that's rather than me trying to push everything at once versus
02:08:14if i were to say i like the let's say it's a big
02:08:20big important thing that needs to take some time i'd like to have a conversation with you over
02:08:24the next few weeks i'd like to have a conversation over this month to talk about x y and z whenever
02:08:32you say that this is a conversation it's going to take some time it automatically lowers everybody's
02:08:39anxiety rather than you having to decide this is the moment right here choose to be with me
02:08:44not be with me where are we doing what are we not doing it it hypes that what if i get it wrong
02:08:50feeling and there's a lot of times there's more conversation that that needs to be had another
02:08:55i'd say is it's it's that element of having something to learn not something to prove
02:09:00when you feel like you have to prove my point people who have something to prove are the ones
02:09:08that always have to push their opinion how dare you believe what you believe and not what i how dare you
02:09:13have an idea that's not mine and go with something else versus questioning in a very curious way that's
02:09:21like you said what you like is that perspective seeking how can i how can i encourage the pursuit
02:09:29of perspective how can i get really disciplined on knowing where your thoughts come from
02:09:39where did you learn it how long have you believed it where did that originate that's something you
02:09:44taught yourself or is that something you came across from really hardship and the more you
02:09:50give people time to share with that the more they're going to open up to you and realize you
02:09:56are a safe place for to share these kinds of things and not harden up dude you're great let's bring this
02:10:03one home i appreciate the heck out of you where should people go to check out everything that
02:10:06you've got going on and go to jeffersonfisher.com or social media jeffersonfisher beautiful thanks
02:10:11man denny's cheesecake factory what do you think let's yeah let's do that so i think um you go outback
02:10:17you got outback is that steakhouse yeah yeah sure let's okay like a blooming onion or something
02:10:21cool all right goodbye everybody thanks for having me bro thank you very much for tuning in if you
02:10:29enjoyed that episode youtube knows who you are deeply it thinks you're gonna like this one even
02:10:35more. Go on, press it.

Key Takeaway

Mastering conversation requires treating conflict as a team effort where physical regulation, such as intentional breathing and 20-minute timeouts, allows logic to override the biological urge to win or defend.

Highlights

  • Conflict activates the same fight-or-flight response as physical danger, causing pupils to dilate, breath to hold, and fists to clench.

  • The phrase "I can sit here with you for a minute" serves as a powerful space-holding technique for people experiencing emotional overwhelm.

  • Effective communication requires choosing kindness over being nice, where kindness is the willingness to tell difficult truths out of care for the recipient.

  • Slowing down a dysregulated conversation by letting a breath be the first 'word' uttered provides the necessary timing to maintain composure.

  • The 'No first' rule for declining invitations suggests stating the refusal immediately followed by gratitude to avoid the 'but' which deletes prior context.

  • A five to seven-second silence after receiving an insult forces the aggressor to sit with their own behavior and often prevents further escalation.

Timeline

The Biological Reality of Conflict

  • Most people lack effective communication models and view yelling as a primary tool for control.
  • Disagreements trigger the physical fight-or-flight system regardless of whether the threat is social or physical.
  • Emotional feelings take precedence over facts and evidence when changing a person's mind.

Communication struggles stem from poor modeling where conflict is tied to closeness or aggression is mistaken for strength. When triggered, the body experiences pupil dilation and muscle tension, which limits cognitive capacity. Because individuals often react based on childhood scripts or inherited beliefs, raw facts rarely penetrate a defensive emotional state.

Mitigating Anxiety through Context and Labeling

  • Open loops like the text 'We need to talk' create a vacuum of speculation that fuels anxiety.
  • Labeling a conversation as 'hard' or 'not fun' prepares participants for emotional resilience.
  • Leading with the 'end' or the point of the story prevents the listener from entering a defensive fixing mode.

Vague openers create uncertainty that the human brain fills with negative speculation. By explicitly stating that a conversation will be difficult but manageable, the speaker builds a bridge of safety. Successful emotional storytelling identifies the headline—such as 'I love you and this is important'—before diving into the details to keep the partner engaged rather than defensive.

Space Holding and Emotional Sovereignty

  • Holding space means sitting with someone in their emotion without the need to solve or speak.
  • Validating that 'emotions aren't too big for me' removes the pressure for a partner to perform or minimize themselves.
  • Emotional sovereignty involves feeling empathy for others without absorbing their burden as your own.

True strength in communication is modeled by the ability to remain present during another person's vulnerability. Phrases like 'My love for you is big enough to handle this' provide a foundation of safety. This approach prevents the 'people-pleasing' trap where one's own needs are sacrificed to manage another person's temporary emotional state.

Real-Time Composure and Timing Techniques

  • Using a breath as the first word in a response artificially slows the pace of an animated conversation.
  • Timeouts for self-regulation require at least 20 minutes to allow heart rates and neuro-pathways to reset.
  • Scheduling 'worry time' or specific conversation windows prevents important issues from being swept under the rug.

There are no extra points for a quick comeback in real life; instead, success comes from elongating the process. Stating 'I can tell I'm getting defensive' is an act of vulnerability that invites a partner into the solution. Putting concerns on paper before a meeting helps clarify whether an issue is a request for action or simply a need to be heard.

The Roots of Passive Aggression and Anger

  • Anger is a secondary emotion that often masks underlying grief, fear, or sadness.
  • Passive-aggressive behavior usually develops in childhood when direct expression of needs felt unsafe.
  • Asking 'What is coming up for you?' disarms defensive posturing by signaling a desire for deeper understanding.

Anger serves a historical purpose of signaling boundaries, but it rarely results in long-term behavior change in modern relationships. Passive aggression acts as a 'backside exit' for people who expect others to read their minds. Identifying these behaviors as 'old tape cassettes' or scripts from the past allows for more clinical, less reactive responses.

Delivering Hard News with Direct Integrity

  • Directness is the kindest path when delivering bad news or ending a relationship.
  • Starting with a 'No' or the hard news avoids the 'compliment sandwich' that creates confusion.
  • Closing the loop on 'why' a decision was made allows the other person to move forward without speculation.

Being 'nice' often prioritizes surface-level pleasantries, while being 'kind' prioritizes the truth. In scenarios like firing an employee or breaking up, leading with the conclusion prevents the 'spaghetti junction' of a messy, unresolved talk. Integrity is found in facing the 'cold plunge' of honesty rather than prolonging the discomfort through hedging or pleasantries.

Responding to Insults and Deception

  • Asking an aggressor to repeat an insult removes the emotional heat and highlights the ugliness of the statement.
  • Truth needs no excuse; an unproportional or indignant response often signals deception.
  • Silence is the most effective tool against manipulators who thrive on rebuttals and rapid dialogue.

When someone hurls an insult, a five-second silence forces them to look at the 'puddle' they just created. Asking 'Did you mean for that to sound as insulting as it did?' questions their intent directly. In professional settings like depositions, liars are often caught not by accusations, but by the strategic use of silence and open-ended questions that force them to reconcile contradictions.

Assertiveness and Vagal Authority

  • Hedging phrases like 'I'm sorry but' or 'I could be wrong' undermine the speaker's perceived strength.
  • Vagal authority describes the person whose nervous system dictates the emotional temperature of the room.
  • Assertiveness is the middle ground that respects both self and others, whereas aggression only respects the self.

Self-assurance is tied to language choices; replacing 'I believe' with 'I am confident that' changes the dynamic of an interaction. The 'thermostat' of a room is usually the person with the highest threshold for conflict and the most regulated nervous system. This composure is marked by a warm, lower register voice and deliberately spaced-out words.

Prioritizing Connection Over Being Right

  • Winning an argument at the cost of a relationship is a losing strategy that stems from insecurity.
  • Perspective-seeking phrases like 'I see things differently' replace defensive shields with curiosity.
  • Gold-standard repair requires full ownership without blaming the other person's actions as a catalyst.

Longevity in relationships is determined by how individuals handle bad times and repairs, rather than just the number of peak moments. Real growth occurs in the 'knockdown drag-out' conversations where partners see each other's 'ugly' and choose to stay. Shifting from a mindset of proving a point to a mindset of learning someone's origins fosters a safe environment for long-term connection.

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